US1308884A - Paint - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- US1308884A US1308884A US1308884DA US1308884A US 1308884 A US1308884 A US 1308884A US 1308884D A US1308884D A US 1308884DA US 1308884 A US1308884 A US 1308884A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- parts
- pigment
- tung
- drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title description 34
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 88
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 88
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 78
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 52
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 48
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 30
- 240000005158 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 20
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 240000007842 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 14
- 239000001035 lead pigment Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000001039 zinc pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940057007 Petroleum distillate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000002197 Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000862632 Soja Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000004 White lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000979 retarding Effects 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/34—Filling pastes
Definitions
- This invention relates to an improved paint more especially adapted for an undercoat in painting and comprising a suitable metallic pigment, tung oil, a semi-drying or non-drying oil adapted to retard the drying of the tung oil, a. drying oil other than tung oil, as, for instance, linseed oil, and a thinning vehicle, such, for instance, as turpentine or petroleum distillate.
- the object of this invention is to produce a paint which is not only more especially adapted for an undercoat in painting, but which insures a slow-drying undercoat and produces a better surface to receive the finishing coat of paint and is more alkaliresisting, more easily applied and more durable than undercoats of paints heretofore used.
- the present invention more especially pertains to a palnt comprlsing a sultable metallic pigment, such, for instance, as white lead or oxid of zinc.
- a lead pigment is prefand elastic skin and is therefore a most de- 7 sirable oil as a binder in making my improved paint. I would here remark that the drying of the linseed oil and tung oil, and more especially the drying of the tung oil,
- soj a bean oil in retarding the drying of the timg oil is preferred, but I would here r'emark that soj a bean oil of itself'dries tacky and would be undesirable. and impractical without the presence of a suitable quantity of tung oil.
- my improvedpaint also comprises a suitable thinning vehicle,
- my improved paint I preferably use the metallic pigment, the tung oil, the oil adapted to retard the drying of the tung oil, linseed oil as the drying oil other than tung oil, and the thinning vehicle substantially'in the proportion, by weight, of from four to fourteen parts of thetung oil, from seven to thirty-five parts ofthe oil adapted to retard the drying of the tung oil,
- the tung oil and the soja bean oil are mixed independently of the thinned mixture of linseed oil and pigment, and then the oil-mixture of tung oil and soja bean oil is added and mixed with the thinned mixture of pigment and linseed oil preparatory to adding the remainder of the thinning vehicle.
- the most approved embodiment of my invention therefore consists in a suitably thinned paint which com-prises a thinned mixture comprising a lead pigment and linseed oil and also comprises an oil-mixture comprising tung oil and soj a bean oil, with the oils of said mixtures and the pigment substantially in the proportion, by weight,
- a paint comprising a metallic pigment
- the tung oil and from nine to twelve parts of the second-mentioned drying oil, to one hundred parts of the pigment.
- a paint comprising a metallic pigment, tung oil, soj a bean oil, and a drying oil other than tung oil, substantially in the proportion, by weight, of from four to fourteen parts of the tung oil, from seven to thirt five parts of the soj a bean oil and from nine to twelve parts of the second-mentioned drying oil, to one hundred parts of the pig ment.
- a paint comprising a metallic pigment, tung oil, an oil adapted to retard drying of the tung oil, and a drying oil other than tung oil, substantially in the proportion, by weight, of about eight parts of the tung oil, about sixteen parts of the oil adapted to retard drying of the tung oil, and about nine parts of the second-mentioned drying oil, to one hundred parts of the pigment.
- a paint comprising a metallic pigment, tung oil, soj a bean oil, and a drying oil other than tung oil, in the proportion, by weight, of about nine parts of the last-mentioned oil, about sixteen parts of the soja bean oil and about eight parts of the tung oil, to one hundred parts of the pigment.
- a paint comprising a metallic pigment, tung oil and an oil adapted to retard drying of the tung oil and a drying oil other than tung oil, with the second-mentioned drying oil and the pigment substantially in the proportion, by weight, of from nine to twelve parts of said second-mentioned drying oil to one hundred parts of the pig ment, with the quantity of tung oil used equal, by weight, to more than three and not over about fourteen per cent. of the amount of pigment used, and with the quantity of oil used to retard drying of the tung oil not less, by weight,'than the quantity of tung oil used.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
unirnn STATES PATENT v OFFICE.
WALTER E. WRIGHT, or CLEVELAND, OHIO.
Patented July 8, 1919.
PAINT.
130S884L Specification of Letters Patent.
No Drawing. Application filed August 3, 1917. Serial No. 184,207.
T 0 all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, WALTER E; WRIGHT, a citizen of the United States, residing at Cleveland, in the county of Cuyahoga and State of Ohio, have invented a. new and useful Paint, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to an improved paint more especially adapted for an undercoat in painting and comprising a suitable metallic pigment, tung oil, a semi-drying or non-drying oil adapted to retard the drying of the tung oil, a. drying oil other than tung oil, as, for instance, linseed oil, and a thinning vehicle, such, for instance, as turpentine or petroleum distillate.
The object of this invention is to produce a paint which is not only more especially adapted for an undercoat in painting, but which insures a slow-drying undercoat and produces a better surface to receive the finishing coat of paint and is more alkaliresisting, more easily applied and more durable than undercoats of paints heretofore used.
The present invention more especially pertains to a palnt comprlsing a sultable metallic pigment, such, for instance, as white lead or oxid of zinc. A lead pigment is prefand elastic skin and is therefore a most de- 7 sirable oil as a binder in making my improved paint. I would here remark that the drying of the linseed oil and tung oil, and more especially the drying of the tung oil,
is retarded by the use of soja bean oil or cotton-seed oil or parafiin oil. 7 The use of soj a bean oil in retarding the drying of the timg oil is preferred, but I would here r'emark that soj a bean oil of itself'dries tacky and would be undesirable. and impractical without the presence of a suitable quantity of tung oil. Of course, my improvedpaint also comprises a suitable thinning vehicle,
such,- for instance, as tiirpentine or petro leum distillate.
In making my improved paint I preferably use the metallic pigment, the tung oil, the oil adapted to retard the drying of the tung oil, linseed oil as the drying oil other than tung oil, and the thinning vehicle substantially'in the proportion, by weight, of from four to fourteen parts of thetung oil, from seven to thirty-five parts ofthe oil adapted to retard the drying of the tung oil,
from nine to twelve parts of the linseed oil, and from eighteen to twenty-four parts of the thinning vehicle, to one hundred parts of the pigment.
Good results have been attained by me in using a lead or zinc pigment, linseed oil,
tung oil, soj a bean oil and a thinning vefour parts of the thinning vehicle to one hundred parts of the pigment. V
' Fairly goodresults have been attained by me in using a lead or zinc pigment, linseed oil, soja bean oil and athinning vehicle sub stantially in the proportion, by weight, of from nine to twelve parts of linseed oil, four parts of tun'g oil, seven parts of'so'ja' bean oil and from eighteen to twenty-four parts ofthe thinning vehicle to one hundredparts V of the pigment.
I Highly satisfactory results have been attained by me in using a lead pigment, linseed oil, tung oil, soja' bean oil and a thinning vehicle substantially in the proportion, by Weight, of about nine parts of linseed oil,
eight parts of tung oil, sixteen parts of soja bean oil and twenty-four parts of the thinning vehicle to one hundred parts of the lead pigment. 7 7 V Thebest results have'been attained by me in mixing the linseed oil and. the pigment and then thinning the mixture ofpigment and linseed oil byadding about one-half of the thinning vehicle to be used in making my improved paint and thereby placing said mixture in the best possible condition for the addition of the tungoil, soj a bean oil and the remainder of the thinning vehicle to be used. Thereupon, to attain the best results, the tung oil and the soja bean oil are mixed independently of the thinned mixture of linseed oil and pigment, and then the oil-mixture of tung oil and soja bean oil is added and mixed with the thinned mixture of pigment and linseed oil preparatory to adding the remainder of the thinning vehicle.
The most approved embodiment of my invention therefore consists in a suitably thinned paint which com-prises a thinned mixture comprising a lead pigment and linseed oil and also comprises an oil-mixture comprising tung oil and soj a bean oil, with the oils of said mixtures and the pigment substantially in the proportion, by weight,
of eight parts of the tung oil, sixteen parts of the soja bean oil and nine parts of the linseed oil to one hundred parts of the pigment.
I would here remark, however, that I have attained good results from a paint made by me and comprising a mixture comprising a lead or zinc pigment and linseed oil, an oilmixture comprising tung oil and paraflin oil, and a thinning vehicle, with the thinning vehicle, the pigment and the linseed oil substantially in the proportion,by weight, of from nine to twelve parts of linseed oil and from eighteen to twenty-four parts of the thinning vehicle to one hundred parts of the pigment, with the quantity of tung oil used equal, by weight, to more than three per cent. of the amount of pigment used, and with the quantity of paraflin oil used not less, by weight, than the quantity of tung oil used.
hat I claim is:
1. A paint comprising a metallic pigment,
the tung oil, and from nine to twelve parts of the second-mentioned drying oil, to one hundred parts of the pigment.
2. A paint comprising a metallic pigment, tung oil, soj a bean oil, and a drying oil other than tung oil, substantially in the proportion, by weight, of from four to fourteen parts of the tung oil, from seven to thirt five parts of the soj a bean oil and from nine to twelve parts of the second-mentioned drying oil, to one hundred parts of the pig ment.
3. A paint comprising a metallic pigment, tung oil, an oil adapted to retard drying of the tung oil, and a drying oil other than tung oil, substantially in the proportion, by weight, of about eight parts of the tung oil, about sixteen parts of the oil adapted to retard drying of the tung oil, and about nine parts of the second-mentioned drying oil, to one hundred parts of the pigment.
4. A paint comprising a metallic pigment, tung oil, soj a bean oil, and a drying oil other than tung oil, in the proportion, by weight, of about nine parts of the last-mentioned oil, about sixteen parts of the soja bean oil and about eight parts of the tung oil, to one hundred parts of the pigment.
5. A paint comprising a metallic pigment, tung oil and an oil adapted to retard drying of the tung oil and a drying oil other than tung oil, with the second-mentioned drying oil and the pigment substantially in the proportion, by weight, of from nine to twelve parts of said second-mentioned drying oil to one hundred parts of the pig ment, with the quantity of tung oil used equal, by weight, to more than three and not over about fourteen per cent. of the amount of pigment used, and with the quantity of oil used to retard drying of the tung oil not less, by weight,'than the quantity of tung oil used.
In testimony whereof, I sign the foregoing specification, in the presence of two witnesses.
'WALTER E. IVRIGHT. \Vitnesses: CASPER J. DOVER, B. C. BROWN.
Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. C.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1308884A true US1308884A (en) | 1919-07-08 |
Family
ID=3376395
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US1308884D Expired - Lifetime US1308884A (en) | Paint |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US1308884A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4162171A (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1979-07-24 | Tse Pui Y | Varnish composition |
-
0
- US US1308884D patent/US1308884A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4162171A (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1979-07-24 | Tse Pui Y | Varnish composition |
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