US1307373A - Fabbics - Google Patents
Fabbics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1307373A US1307373A US1307373DA US1307373A US 1307373 A US1307373 A US 1307373A US 1307373D A US1307373D A US 1307373DA US 1307373 A US1307373 A US 1307373A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- selenium
- water
- textile fabrics
- oil
- oils
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 8
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940066842 Petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 6
- ZIJTYIRGFVHPHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium oxide(SeO) Chemical compound [Se]=O ZIJTYIRGFVHPHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003342 selenium Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000003746 Feathers Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000229722 Perilla <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000272534 Struthio camelus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000274 adsorptive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003343 selenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940065287 selenium compounds Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
- B27K3/22—Compounds of zinc or copper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
Definitions
- This invention relates to the water-proof finishing of textile fabrics and wearing apparel, including such avariety as felt hats and ostrich feathers, and more especially to the production of unproved transparent, senn-transparent or invisible water-proofcoatings on the fibers of the same through the agency of a compound of semi-solid and .solid hydro-carbons in conjunction with siccative oils treated with selenium salts.
- compositions embodied under my invention are therefore those which comprise parafiins and petrolatums intimately associated with-selenium tungate in laser proportion. I realize that the composition may be greatly varied and still satisfy the specific conditions mentioned above and all such variation I regard as within the scope of my invention.
- a formula indicative of'the present invention is as follows 80 lbs. of paratlin wax of 122 degrees Fahrenheit melting point, and 20 lbs. of petrolatu-m, thoroughly mixed and combined under heat with 8 lbs. of Chinese wood oil previously treated with 1% of selenium oxid.
- the process-of treating the Chinese wood oil is as follows: The oil is heated to a temperature of 400 degrees Fahrenheit when the selenium oxid is added and for two hours the oil is slowly raised with stir "ring to a temperature not exceeding 550 degrees Fahrenheit,'the entire mass being then allowed to cool to room temperature.
- My compositions may be applied with a.
Description
STATES PATENT OFFICE.
HERBERT P. PEARSON, OF YORK, N. Y., ASSIGNOR '10 PEARSON PRODUCTS CORPORATION, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., A CORPORATION OF NEW YORK.
neonate.
No Drawing.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, HERBERT P. PEARSON,
a subject of the United Kingdom of Great Britain, residing at two hundred West Sewenty-eighth street, in the county of New York and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Methods of Waterproofin Fabrics, of which the following is a speci cation.
This invention relates to the water-proof finishing of textile fabrics and wearing apparel, including such avariety as felt hats and ostrich feathers, and more especially to the production of unproved transparent, senn-transparent or invisible water-proofcoatings on the fibers of the same through the agency of a compound of semi-solid and .solid hydro-carbons in conjunction with siccative oils treated with selenium salts. Heretofore it has been customary in this field to make use of the solid residues of petroleum, basic salts offatty acids/and insoluble mineral salts, to all of which objection has been raised that they either stifi'en the fiber or give the fabric aharsh handle when used in sufficient quantities to produce the desired resistance to water, and moreover that they are subject to physical or chemical changes during those finishing operations emp oying great heat which are applied to textile fabrics and Wearing ap parel.
It has been regarded as desirable in the water-proof finishing of textile fabrics and Wearing apparel to secure prevention of the stiffening of the fabric while producing the maximum resistance to wetting by water. To this end I make use in the present invention of compounds composed of solid hydro-carbons and petroleum residues preferably paraflin waxes of melting point below 135 degrees Fahrenheit, in conjunction with a petrolatum free from mineral oils of light gravity and in con unction with a siccative oil preferably Chinese wood oil or Perrilla oil treated with a selenium salt or with seleniumoxid.
The addition of vegetable drying OllS' Specification of Letters Patent. Patented June 24, 1919,
. Application filed April 3.1919. Serial rm. 287.194.
alone to textile fabrics has resulted in the slow oxidation of the oils: with the formaof the fiber resultingafter drying. By the addition of selenium compounds to the sicc-ative oils 1 have destroyed the tendency of the oils to dry and-caused them to form a soft, elastic, slowly oxidizable complex, that in conjunction with solid viscous or semi-solid petroleum residues produces a masssoluble in petroleum distillates which has valuable water-proofing properties in the treatment of textile fabrics and wearing appareh I am unable to state whether the combinations taking place between the selenium treated siccative oils and the petroleum residues are actual chemical compounds or whether the occlusive action of the selenium tungates (in the case of Chine'se wood oil) is responsible for the composition of the resulting body. The action ma be chemical or adsorptive tion of linoxyns, which end products I regard as undesirable because of the stifiening.
a The compositions embodied under my invention are therefore those which comprise parafiins and petrolatums intimately associated with-selenium tungate in laser proportion. I realize that the composition may be greatly varied and still satisfy the specific conditions mentioned above and all such variation I regard as within the scope of my invention.
"A formula indicative of'the present invention is as follows 80 lbs. of paratlin wax of 122 degrees Fahrenheit melting point, and 20 lbs. of petrolatu-m, thoroughly mixed and combined under heat with 8 lbs. of Chinese wood oil previously treated with 1% of selenium oxid. The process-of treating the Chinese wood oil is as follows: The oil is heated to a temperature of 400 degrees Fahrenheit when the selenium oxid is added and for two hours the oil is slowly raised with stir "ring to a temperature not exceeding 550 degrees Fahrenheit,'the entire mass being then allowed to cool to room temperature.
My compositions may be applied with a.
brush or dissolved in a suitable solvent and. the fabric impregnated therewith or applied with a spray or by means of spreading rollers.
I claim:
1. The process of water-proof finishing textile fabrics and wearing apparel which comprises their treatment with paraflin wax in conjunction with petrolatum and a selenium treated Chinese wood oil.
2. The prowess of water-proof finishing textile fabrics and Wearing apparel which comprises their treatment with solutions in Volatile solvents of paraifin wax, petrolatum' and selenium treated Chinese wood oil.
' HERBERT P. PEARSON
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1307373A true US1307373A (en) | 1919-06-24 |
Family
ID=3374892
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1307373D Expired - Lifetime US1307373A (en) | Fabbics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1307373A (en) |
-
0
- US US1307373D patent/US1307373A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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