US1307316A

US1307316A - o malley

Info

Publication number: US1307316A
Authority: US
Publication date: 1919-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 1936-06-17

Description

J. F. OMALLEY.

MACHINE GUN.

APPLICAUON FILED IULY H.191].

Patented June 17. 1919.

2 suns-sum 1.

m J F O'Malleg BY WITNESSES ,4 TTORIVEYS 301111 FRANCIS OMALLEY, MEBIDEN, CONNECTICUT.

ENT 1 MACHINE-GUN.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented J une 17, 1919.

Application filed my 17,1917 Serial No 181,024.

a machine gun which is extremely simple and light in construction and which may be fired rapidly under all conditions. The machine gun is provided with a double reversible barrel which may be adjusted to permit one barrel to cool while theother barrel is in use, and the rapidity of fire may be regulated by the adjustment of the. gears which connect the operating member with the load- .ing and firing mechanism. The hammer is operated by the cartridge wheel, and the cartridge wheel and the hammer are covered by a cap which may be readily removed to correct any trouble which may arise when firing the gun and also to clean the mecha nism.

Additional objects of the invention will appear in the following specification in which the preferred form'of the invention is disclosed.

In the drawings similar reference characters denote similar parts in all the views, in which Figure 1 is a side elevation of the machine gun, parts being broken away to illustrate the construction;

Fig. 2.is a sectional view on the line 22 of Fig. 3; 1

Fig. 3 is a sectional view on the line 33 of Fig. 2;

Fig. 1 is a sectional view on the line 44 of Fig. 2;

Fig. 5 is a sectional view on the line 55 of Fig. 2;

Fig. 6 is a sectional view on the line 6-6 of Fig. 2; and

Fig. 7 is a front elevationof the barrel member. 1

By referring to the drawings it will be seen that the machine gun body is provided with a base 10 having an upwardly extending lug 11 which is spaced from the sides, and from the front and from the rear of the base 10; disposed on the base 10 at the sides of the lug ll there are side plates 12 and disposed between the side plates 12 and at the rear of the lug 11 there is a block 13,

of the lug another block 14 being disposed at the front 11 and between the side plates 12. The side plates 12 are secured to the .lug 11 by means of a bolt 15,'the block 13 is secured in position between the side plates by means of bolts 16, and .the block 14 is secured between the side plates by means of bolts 17. There are :

bearings

18 and 19 on the block 13 between which there is an opening 20, and there is a bearing 21 in the block 14. J ournaled in these

bearings

18, 19, and 21 there is a shaft 22, a cartridge wheel 23 being disposed between the

blocks

13 and 14. and being secured to the shaft 22 for rotating with the latter. The cartridge wheel 23 has radial projectlons 2 1 and 25 which are spaced apart so that when the cartridge tape 26 is disposed around the cartridge wheel 23 between the

projections

24 and 25 the forward and rear ends of the cartridges will fit the spaces between the

radial projections

24 and 25 in a manner readily understood.

Disposed at the rear of the cartridge'wheel and secured for rotating therewith there is a cam member 27 which is disposed for engagement with the forward end'o f a hammer 28 which is disposed in an opening 29 in the block 13. The hammer 28 has a rearwardly extending stud 30 which fits into a bearing 31'at the rear of the opening 29 and around this stud 30 there is disposed a spring 32 for holding the hammer 28 yieldingly forward. Disposed at the rear of the cartridge wheel and adjacent the cam member 27 there is a block 33 which has in its upper surface a groove 34 for receiving the firing pin 35 which extends forwardly from the hammer 28. This firing pin 35 being disposed in position to engage a cartridge which has been moved by the cartridge wheel 23 to the firing position, the cam member 27 being so adjusted relatively to the hammer 28, that the hammer 28 and with it the firing pin will be moved rearwa rdly immediately preceding the movement of the cartridge to firing position the cam permitting the hammer 28 to move forward and with it the firing pin 35 immediately on the cartridge moving to the position in which it should be fired. Disposed over the cartridge wheel 23, the block 33 and the forward portion of the hammer 28 there is a cap 36 which with the cartridge wheel. 23 forms a chamber for the cartridge which is to be fired. This cap 36 is normally held in place by a screw bolt 37 which however, may be quickly removed to correct any fault should the firing mechanism become j ammed.

Extending forwardly from the block 14' the barrel opening. 42 in the block 14 which extends from the firing position of the car'- tridge. In this way the barrel which has been fired for a period may be cooled while the second barrel is in use. When the barrel member 38 is disposed in position it is held in place by means of a stud screw 43 in addition to the

bearings

18 and 19 there is another bearing 44 in the block 13 in which a shaft 45 is journaled, gearing 46 connecting the

shafts

45 and 22 so that the shaft 22 may be rotated by a crank 46 on the shaft 45. It will be understood that the gears connecting-the

shafts

45 and 22 may be changed as may be desired to regulate the rapidity of firing, although the crank 46 may in all cases be rotated at the same speed.

The opening 29 in the block 13 extends for a distance through the side of said block.

to permit the introduction of the hammer 28. In the cap 36 there are transverse openings 47 which are providedto assist in keeping the cap 36 cool. The barrel member 38 hastwo front sights 48', one for each of the barrels, the frontsight 48 which extends upwardly from the barrel which is in use coiiperating with a rear Sight 49, which is mounted at the rear of the block l3. 7

There are openings 50 in the side plates 12'through whichthe cartridge tape 26 mayv worm wheel 53 journaled in bearings in a bracket 54 to whichthe depending member 51 is pivoted on a transverse axis as 55.

54) The worm wheel 53 may be rotated by. the

- hand wheel 56 to elevate or depress'the gun barrel. The bracket 54 is pivoted on avertical axis to a tripod or othersupport 57 -Having thus described my invention I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent:

1. In a machine gun, a gun body having an opening extending through its outer surface, a cartridge wheel rotatably mounted in the opening, a hammer having means for firing a cartridge which has been moved to a firing position by the cartridge wheel, and a cap for covering theopening which forms with the cartridge wheel a chamber for the 6 cartridge.v

2. In amachine gun, a gun body having ing which forms with the said means a chamber for the cartridge.

3. In a machine gun, a gun body having an opening extending through its outer surface, means to move a cartridge to firing-posltion in the opening, a block disposed in the rear of the said firing'position and provided with a groove in its outer surface, a firmg pin in the. groove, a cap disposed against the block at the firing pin for holding the latter in position, and means to'operate the firing pln. v

.4. In a machine gun, a gun body having an opening extending through its outer surface, a cartridge wheel rotatably mounted in the opening, a hammer having means for firing a cartridge which has been moved to firing position by the cartridge wheel, a

spring'forholding the hammer yieldingly in one directlon, a cam rotatable by the cartr1dge wheel for moving the hammer in anopposite direction, and a cap for covering the opening which forms withthe cartridge wheel a chamber for the cartridge, the cap being removable to correct trouble at the cartridge wheel. I

5. In a machine gun, a gun body having an opening extending through its outer surface, a cartridge wheel rotatably mounted in the opening, a block disposed at the rear of the cartridge wheel, a firing pin disposed on the block for firing a cartridge which has been moved'into operative position by the cartridge Wheel, means on the cartridge wheel for operating .the firing pin, and a 'cap for covering the opening in the gun body and which forms with the cartridge wheel a chamber forthe cartridge. 6. In a machine gun, a cartridge wheel, a hammer for firing the cartridge moved to operative position .by the carriage wheel, means on the cartridge wheel for operating the hammer, and a removable cap which forms with the cartridge Wheel a chamber for the cartridge.

7 In a machine gun, a gun body having an opening extending throughits outer surface, means to move a cartridge to firing position in the opening, a block disposed in the rear of the said firing position and provided with a groove in its outer surface, a firing pin in the groove, a cap for closing the openingin the body and disposed against the block for holding the firing'pin in position thereon, and means to operate the firing pin.

8. In a machine gun, a gun body having an opening extending through its rear and through the body intermediate its forward and rear ends, a block for closing the opening at. the rear of the body and provided with a bearing, a shaft; 3ournaled in the bearing, a cartridge Wheel mounted on the 5 shaft to rotatewith the latter, a cap for closing the opening intermediate the forward and rear ends 'of the body, means to rotate the shaft and means for firingacartridge which has beem moved intofirlng position by the cartridge wheel.

, 9. In a machine gun, a gun body having an opening extending through its outer surface, bearings in the body in the front and.

at the rear of the opening, a shaft journaled in the bearings, a cartridge wheel mounted j on the shaftfor rotating with the latter, a cap for covering the openlngwhich may be removed to correct trouble at the cartridge wheel, the cap forming with the cartridge ,Wheel alchamber for the cartr dge, means for firing a cartridge moved to firingposition by the cartridge wheel, and means to rotate the shaft. y v

10. In a machine gun, a gun body having anopening extending through its top and cartridge into firing position, a block fitted between the sides of the body at therear of the opening, a cap forclosing the top of the .opening, and means for firlng a cartrldge .which has been moved into firing positlon by the first mentioned means.

11. .In a machine gun, a gun body having' an opening extending through its top and rear, means in the opening for moving a cartridge into-firing position, a block fitted between the sides of the body at the rear of the opening,-a cap for closing the top of the opening, means for firing a cartr dge which has been moved, into firmg positlon by the first'mentioned means, means carried the block for operating the second mentloned means, and means on "operating the third means. 415 In a machine gun, a gun body having an .opening extending through its top and rear, means in the opening for moving a cartridge into firing position, a block .having an opening fitting in the rear of the un body opening for. closing the rear of the atter, a cap forclosing the top of the gun body opening; a hammer in the opening in the block,.resilient means in the block open ing for holding the hammer yieldingly in position, means by which the hammer is adapted to fire a cartridge which has been moved into firing position by the first means, and means operated by the first means and disposed in front of the hammer for actuating the latter.

13. In a machine gun, agun body having an opening extending through itstop and rear, abearin'g inthe gun body at the front of the opening, a block fitted in the rear of the gun barrel opening for closing the rear.

. for closing the top of rear, means in the opening for moving a the first means for bottom of the latter, a bearing in the block, a shaft journaled in the bearings, a cartridge Wheel disposed in the opening and mounted on the shaft to be rotated by the latter, aicap for closing the top of the gun body opening, and

means for firing a cartridge'which has been moved into firing position by the cartridge wheel, operable by the shaft. 14. In a machine gun, a gun body having an opening and rear, a bearing in the gun body at the front of the opening, a block fitted in the' e rear of the gun barrel opening for closing the rear of the latter, a bearing in the'block, a shaft j ournaled in the bearings, a. cartridge wheel disposed in the opening and mounted on the shaft to be rotated by the latter, a cap the gun body opening, means for firing a cartridgewhich has been .moved into firing position by the cartridge wheel, operable by the shaft, a secondbearing in the block, a second shaft journaled in the second bearing, gearing connecting the I a shaft and means to rotate the second mentioned shaft.

15. In a machine gun, a gun body having a central portion with openings extend.- ing through its top and through its sides, the bottom and the sides of the gun body extending rearwardly beyond the central por-f ztion, means in the opening for moving a cartrldge into firing.position, a removable block provided with an opening disposed on the rearwardly extending portion of the gun bod and fitted between the gun body sides at the rear of the opening, a cap disposed in the upper portion of the opening in the gun body for .closing the opening atthe-top of the gun body, a hammer in the opening in the block having means for firing the cartridge which has been moved into firing position by the first mentioned means, and means operable by the first mentioned means for actuating the hammer.

16. In a machine gun, a gun body having a bottom and sides, there being an opening in the gun body which extends through the top, the front and the rear of the gun a ward portion of the bottom .and seen ed between the sides of the gun body, a block disposed on the rear, of the of the gun body and secured be tween the sides of the gun body, a cap disposed between closing the top of'the opening-between the; blocks, means in the openin between the blocks for moving a cartri go into firing position, and means .for firing the cartridge when movedto said position, 1 17. In a machine gun, a gun body hav'in an opening extending through itstop and rear, means in the opening for moving a cartridge into firing position, 'aremovable block having an opening fitted between the extending through its top y the'top ofthe blocks for I sides of the body at the rear of the opening, a cap for closing the top of the opening in the gun body; which forms with the said means a chamber for the cartridge, a

hammer in the opening in the block having means for firing the cartridge which has been, moved into firing position by the first mentioned means, and means operable by the first mentioned means for actuating the hammer.

18. A machine gun body having an opening which extends through the top, front and rear of the body, a block fitted between the sides of the body at the rear of the opening, another-block fitted between the sides of the body at the front of the opening, a cap for covering the opening between the blocks, and a loading and firing means in the opening between the blocks.

19. A machine gun body having an opening which extendsthrough the top, front and rear of the body, a block fitted between the sides of the body at the rear of the opening, another block fitted between the sides of the body at the front of the opening, a cap for covering the opening between the blocks, a loading and firing means in the opening between the blocks, a forwardly extending spindle on the secoiid block, and a barrel member rotatably mounted on the spindle and having a plurality of barrels any one of which may be moved into operative position by-the rotation of the barrel member relatively to the machine gun body.

20. In a machine gun, a base member having an upwardly extending lug spaced from its sides and its ends, two side plates resting on the base at the sides of the lug and secured thereto, two blocks disposed between the plates, one at the rear and one at the front of the lug, a cap for covering the.

space between the blocks, and a loading and firing means disposed, between the blocks.-

21. In a machine gun, a gun body having an opening oblong in cross section, a stud extending in the opening and beyond the gun body, a barrel member mounted on the stud and having its breach normally fitting the opening to prevent rotation, it being possible to move the barrel member forward, rotate it, and move it (back again to normal position, and means for holding the barrel member in normal position.

22. In a machine gun, a gun body having an opening extending through its outer surface, means to move a cartridge to firing position in the opening, a block disposed in the rear of the said firing position and provided with a groove in its outer surface, a firing pin in the groove, a cap disposed against the block for holding the firing pin in position and forming with the means a chamber for a cartridge, and means to operate the firing pin.

23. In a machine gun, a gun body having an opening extending through its rear and through the body intermediate its forward and rear ends, a block for closing the opening at the rear of the body and provided with a bearing, a shaft journaled in the bearing, a cartridge wheel mounted on the shaft to rotate with the latter, a cap for closing the opening intermediate the forward and rear ends of the body and forming with the cartridge wheel a cartridge chamber, means to rotate the shaft, andmeans for firing a cartridge-which has been moved into firing position by the cartridge wheel. J OHN FRANCIS OMALLEY.