US1306810A - Apparatus for re-forming can bodies - Google Patents

Description

J. A. GRAY.

APPARATUS FOR FEE-FORMING CAN BODIES.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 30.1915- Patented June 17, 1919.

3 SHEETSSHEET l- WITNESSES: IN VEN TOR.

JflfW A BY mm J. A. GRAY. APPARATUS FOR RE-FORMING CAN BODIES.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 30. 1915A L86,81O, Patented June 17, 1919.

3 SHEETS- SHEET 2.

' INVENTOR. WITNjiSES: I (g Q g f BY M n B -A AL ATTORNEY J. A. GRAY.

APPARATUS FOR RE-FORMING CAN BODIES.

" APPLICATION-FILED SEPT. 30. 1915.

Lwwm Patented June 17, 1919.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

Fig". 6.

INVENTOR. WITNESSES:

(mm/ 1 a.

J MAW-@ 54. BY M M 9. If MTDZJL uL ATTbRNEY lit) STA. h

JAMES a,v easy, or sun rnan'orsco, canrronnm, assronon ro annnronn can oonranr, or sun rnanorsoo, oatrronma, a conronarron or new rnnsnr.

APPARATUS FOR RE-FQRMING CAN-BODIES.

Specification of Eetters Patent. Patgmfggqfl J 31mg 1%- 191%,

Application at ucptember so, rent. I Serial nauasro.

To all whom it may concern Be it known that l, JAMns A." GRAY, a

citizen of the United States, residing at. the city and county of San Francisco and State of California, have invented certain new and useful llmprovementsfm Apparatus for Rea-Forming Can-Bodies, of which the following is a specification.

The present invention relates to amachine for reforming can bodies, and more par ticularly for restorin such can bodies to their originalcylindrlcal shape after they have been flattened, as for shipment and storage. I

Forreasonsof economy, the bodies of cans designed to be used for the rece Mon and preservation of food products or ot er material are first made in cylindrical form, and

i then flattened by compressing opposite sides,

in order that such can bodies may occupy less space durin shipment and storage. it is necessary, is erefore, to restore these flattened can bodies to their original cylindrical shapebefore the first end'or bottom can be coating thereof. In order to fullycomprehend the inven tion, reference should be had to the accom-- panying sheets of drawings, in whichbill applied thereto The machine embodying the present invention accomplishes this reformation of flattened can bodies, and may be used, for example, by a packer who has i received and stored his'supply of cans, for

the seasons pack, in flattened form.

The object of this inventionis to-provide a machine for the above described purpose,

which will reform flattened can bodies without in anyway injuring the same, as by dis: rupting the metal or destroying the surface Figure 1 is a perspective View of the can reforming machine, certain parts being broken away, and others beinggshown in phantom, to illustrate all the component parts of the machine and the relations therebetween.

Fig. 2 is a part-sectional elevation taken in the direction of thearrows in a plane represented by the line m-mpf F1 1.

I Fig. 3 is a vertical section ta ten in the direction of the arrows along the Huey -31 of Fig. 2, certain parts being broken away for the sake of clearness.

' in the drawings, the numeral 1 represents any suitably constructed base or bed-plate, made or" cast-iron or o her suitable material,

super-structure 3 and the bed-plate 1.

-2,Fig. 1 of the drawings. Mounted upon the bed 1, is a suitable super-structure 3, in which is journaled a horizontal drive-shaft 4:. This shaft t constitutes the main driving meansfor the entire machine, and is shown in Fig. 1 of the drawings as carrying a beltpulley 5 at one end, by means of which said shaft 4 may be driven.

A mutilated worm 6, meshing with a worm-wheel 7 mounted upon a shaft 8, imparts an intermittent rotary movement to saidshaft .8. The shaft 8 is journaled in a superstructure 9, which is supported by the A. turret 10, in the present case mounted in a plane for vertical rotation, is secured to one end-of the shaft 8, and atregular intervals about this turret l0, and near the periphery thereof, 1s a serles of fixed outwardly projeoting studs 11,-Fig. 2 of the drawings.

"Mounted for free rotation upon each stud 11 is a cylindrical mandrel 12, formed as shown in Fig. 2 with atapering or conical endjpon tion 12. Eiuitable means are employed for retaining the mandrels 12 upon their respective studs 11, said means being shown in the dra-wingsas comprising a screw 1? in the free end of each stud l Amther horiziintal shaftlt,-Figs. i and 3 of the drawings, parallel to the shaft 8,

is journaledin brackets 1? and 18 supported by the {bed-plate l, and is continuously driven by the drive-shaft a through suitable bevel gears 15and 16. A yoke 19'is pivoted into position by the intermittent rotation of the turret 10. This contact between the roller-2O and one of the mandrels' 12 is preferably secured by meansof a plate a24t,Fig.

2 ofthe drawings, slidably mounted upon plate 1, said plate Qtbeing pressed upward by springs 26, and supporting the free end of the yoke 19 by means of the pins 27.

Mountedupon the bed-plate l in front of the turret 10* re two spaced vertical brackstuds 25 fixed to the under side of the bed- I.

til

I ets 2 8,Fi g's'. 1 and 3 of the drawings, which support, by means of angle brackets 29, a magazine or holder 31 for holding a supply of flattened can bodies 32 to be reformed when required for use. Said magazine 31 preferably comprises two opposite vertical side-plates fastened to the brackets 29, and four vertical angle-plates 31 fastened one to each edge of each side-plate 30. The lower part of the magazine 31? is formed upon two sides by the oppositely disposed plates 33,Fig; 3 of the drawings, which have inwardly projecting flanges 33 upon which the lowermost flattened can body may rest, and upon the other two sides by a stripper plate '30, formed as shown in Fig. lot the drawings, and an oppositely disposed plate -30",- -Figs. 2 and 3 oi." the drawings, the function of said plates 30 and [30" being to guide the lowermost canbodies whilev the same are being spreadjust prior to removal from the magazine, 1 n

immediately beneath the magazine" thus formed" is a horizontal guide-plate 34, in the guide-waysj36 ot-which is carried a sliding me her 35,Fig.' 1 of the draswrings. Horizontal means, shown in Fig. l,.asconsistingota and a lever 38 connected to said lug 37' by a link 39, said lever being fulcrum'ed at 40* to a bracket tached to the frame of the of a cam 62 attached to said drive-shaft 4.

machine, and connected by a rod 41 to an eccentric strap- 42 which 'embracesan eccentrio 43 on the drive shaft 4.

Attached to the slideBSfare "two spaced horizontal pointed rods '44:, and between and parallclto said rods, and also attached to the slide 35 a cylindrical horn 4L5, "formed-preferably with a flattened, two-' prongedend. The rods 44 and the horn 45 are adapted to be introduced through suitable openings in the stripper plate 30, by the inward motior'rof the slide 35, between the sides of a flattened can body 32, in order to'partly spread the same prior to the removal thereof from within the sphere of the magazine or holder, as illustrated in Fig. 2 of the drawings. A pair of pusherrods tfiare also attached to the slide 35 imhit ' gage the lowermost partially spread and released canhody. 3-2 and force'the sameover a oositionedmandrel 12,, are-shown in a i a containsa supply of flattened can bodies 32, .Qn each side ot'the mag 2139*31 is a Qand 3 ofthe drawings.

pair otdepending swinging'tulcrumed arms 47 and 4 digs lland 3otfthe; drawings,

each of said arms-being provided with an inwardly extended lower end having an in clined face 50 and a notch '52in'said face. These inwardly turned ends of thearms 4t? and 4:7 are adaptedtofhe inserted into the to the superstructure of the machine.

iprocating motion may be ims parted to the slide 3-5'by any (convenient the entire stackof flattened can bodies 32 within said magazine, duringa portion of the cycle of operation of the machine, and,

.by means of the notches 52, to engage and slightly spread one of the lower can bodies, in order to permit of the entrance of the spreader rods 44 and the horn 45 as hereinbefore described.

The swinging arms 47 are fixed upon a short shaft 48, journaled in an extension of one of the brackets 28,and which carries an upwardly extending lever-arm 53. The opposite swinging arms 47 are fixed to a shaft 49, journaled at one end in an extension of the opposite bracket 28 and at the other end in a bracket 56 suit-ably attached shaft 4:9 carries a depending lever-arm 5t,

which is connected to the lever-arm 53 of the shaft 48 by the link '55, so that rotation of one shaft produces an opposite rota- ,tion of the other, and the arms 47 and 47' are thereby caused to swingin' opposite directions. The shaft 49 is given a reciprocati'ng rotating movement by any suitable means, as, .tor example, a lever 57 attached to said shaft 49, 'a rod 581 loosely attached to said lever 57., and a yoke 59 on the lower end of the rod 58, said yoke straddling the drivershaft 4: and havinga cam-follower 60 adapted for engagement with a groove 61 the forward or turret end 63 of which; is

mounted a radially extended ejector arm 64,

which is adapted to engage the inner edge of a reformed can body for the ejecting ot the same from its supporting mandrel. this rod is caused to slide longitudinally at certain periods in the cycleof operation of the machine, by alever 67,- Fig. 1 of the-drawings, connected by a link 66' to a sleeve 65 mounted upon said rod 63. This lever 67, is fulcrumed at 68 to asuitable bracket 69 attached to the frame of the machine, and its lower-end is connected by a pin 7 0 to a connecting rod 71, the other end; at which is pivotally attached to the reciprocating'lever38. v

The operation of the machine'may be described as follows .hssmning that the magazineor holder 31 andthat theswinging arms 47 and 47 are so positioned that their ends intrude slightly "into the lower part of the magazine 31, the

lowermost can body will then rest upon the ported thereby. i Now as the driveshatt t is rotated, the

lllti arms 47 and 47 are brought closer together, by means of the linkage described above, and the stack of can bodies israised, by said in-, clined faces 50, within the magazine until the side edges of the lowermost can body reach the notches 52 in the said faces 50, whereupon said lowermost can body is squeezed edgewise,.due to the pressure exerted thereon by the continued inward movement of the said fulcrumed arms 47 and 47',

and its sides forced apart, as shown at 32 in Fig. 3 of the drawings.

Further movement of the drive-shaft 4, through the medium ofthe eccentric 43, the

I rod 41, and the lever 38, causes the slide 35, carrying the pointed rods '44 and the born 45,

tomove inwardly, that is toward the magazine, while the swinging: arms 47 and 47. re-

mainin the position shown in Fig. 3 of the drawings.

- This inward movement of the slide 35. forces the pointed rods 44 and the horn between the adjacent sides of the slightly spread can body 32, and by so doing further spreads or opens thesame, as shown in Fig. 2 of the drawings. I I

After passing sufficiently far into the can body 32 to open the same evenly throughout its length, the rods 44 and the, 0m 45' are withdrawn by the outward movement of the slide 35, the partially opened can body 32 "being retained within the magazine by the stripp r-p1ate.30,'and the arms47 and 47 by the action of the cam 62, are swung outwardly, thus allowing the stack of can bod ieswithin the magazine 31 to drop until the lowermost, partially openedcan body assumes the position32", Fig, 3 or the drawin s, and rests upon the inwardly-projecting is gas 33. The arms 47 and 47 are then again. swung inwardly, and the inclined faces'50, engaging the flattened can body immediately above the lowermost partially opened can body, raise the entire stack with-- in the magazine, with the'excepti'on of said lowermost'partially opened canbody, and, by reason of the pressure on the edges of the i flattened body resting within the notches 52 of the said swinging arms, compress the can body 32 immediately above the released and partially reformed can body 32 asindicated in Fig. 3 of the drawings.

The next inward movement of the slide 35, which introduces the opening rods 44 and horn 45 into the second can body 32 also brings the pushenarm's 46 into engagement with thapartiallyopened and released lowermost can body 32-,and thereby forces said can body 32 from within the magazine 31 onto the mandrel 12, as shown in Fig. 2 of the drawings.

These operations are repeated at every inward stroke of the slide 35. That is, a can body 32, which has been slightly spread by the arms 47 and 47, is further opened by the cylindrical body 32,

, is forced onto a mandrel 12 which has been brought into the position A,.in axial alinement with the partially opened can body 32 Fig. 3 of the drawings, by partial rotation of theturretlO. I

During the next complete reciprocating stroke of the slide 35, subsequent to forcing the can body 32* onto the mandrel 12 at the position A,-Fig. 3 of the drawings, the turret 10 is step-rotated to bring said mandrel to the position B, during which time the can body on said mandrel is not acted on.

, On the next stroke, however, the mandrel 12, with the can :body thereon, assumes the position C, and said can body is brought into contact with the rotating ironing roller 20. The said can body and the mandrel 12 on which it is supported, are revolved by the frictional contact ofthe can body with the said ironing roller 20, and said can body is thereby ironed out into a substantially true ret to position D,.after which, by the, steprotationsof the turret 10, the mandrel carrying the ironed can body 32 position designated by the letter E, Fig. 3 of the-drawings, where it is discharged from the mandrel 12 by the at this moment is thrown outwardly by the movement of the reciprocating ejector rod 63, actuated by the hereinbefore described means.

It will be readily understood from the foregoing that, when themachine is in operation, a number of can bodies are being acted on simultaneously, each in a difi'erent stage of reformation; I

During every complete stroke of the slide 35, the turret 10 is advanced-an amount equal to the angular distance between the mandrels thereon, so that at every such stroke, one flattenedcan body is brought into the sphere of action of the machine from the magazine 31*, and one reformed can body is discharged from the mandrel at the position The particular form of machine herein described is that which is deemed to be most practicable. It is understood, however, that variations may be made in the construction and arrangement of the working parts of the machine, without altering or in any way affecting the essential principles of the invention, and I therefore do not wish to be and carried by the tur-- is brought into ejector arm 64, which construed as limiting or restricting the "invention in this regar Having thus described the invention what I fit) can bodies in an axial directionto-said receiving and holding means, and means associated therewith for engaging with the surface of a cam body for. ironing the same into substantially cylindrical form, and means for spreading deformed can bodies prior to their reception on said holding means.

2. In a machine for the described purpose, the combination of a smooth mandrel for receiving thereover cans in a deformed condition, automatic feeding'mechanism for applying deformed oan bodies in an axial direction on to said mandrel, a carrier for holding said mandrel from endwise move ment and transporting it to and away from said feeding mechanism, and rotatable means associated with said mandrel for engaging with the surface of a can body thereon for reforming the same into substantially cylindrical condition.

3. Ina machine for reforming flattened can bodies, the combination of a mandrel having a free end, automatic feeding means for forcing can bodies successively endwise on tosaid mandrel,- spreading means independent of the mandrel for enlarging the interior dimension of a can body relative to said mandrel, and ironing means cooperating with the mandrel.

a. In a machine for reforming flattened can bodies, the combination of a mandrel,

automatic feeding mean-s for forcingcan" bodies successively endwise on to said mandrel, spreading means for enlarging the rear ends of the can bodies before they are fed on to the mandrel, and ironing means cooperating with the mandrel.

5. in a machine for reforming flattened can bodies, the combination of a mandrel having a free reduced end adapted to spread a can body, automatic feeding means for forcing can bodies successively endwise on to the mandrel, s reading means cooperating with said feeding means to spread the rear ends of the canbodies before they are advanced on to the mandrel, said feeding means causing the front ends of the cans to be spread by the'mandrel, and ironing means co-iiperating with the mandrel.

6. In a machine for reforming-flattened can bodies, the combination of a mandrel having a free tapered spreading end, a carrier for the mandrel holding the same from endwise movement, automatic feeding means for forcing can bodies successively on to the mandrel and thereby spreading said can body, and ironing means coiiperating with the mandrel, said carrier operating to move the mandrel to said. ironing" means and, thence tosaid feeding means.

7-. In a machine for the described purpose, the combination with a rotatable mandrel for receivin deformed can bodies of means for delivering the deformed can bodies in pose, the combination of an axial direction lOIliDO the said mandrel, an ironing roller associated with said mandrel for engaging the surface of a can body thereon forthe ironing thereof to place the same into substantially cylindrical form, and means for spreading deformed can bodies prior to their reception on said mandrel.

8. In a machine for the described purpose, the combination with a bodily movable mandrel for receiving deformed can bodies,'of an ironing roller for engaging the surface of a can body thereon for the ironing thereof to place the same in substantially cylindrical condition, mechanism for placing the man drel 'Within the sphere of the ironing roller, and means for spreading deformed can bodies prior to theirreception on said mandrel.

9. In a machine for the described purpose, the combination with a. bodily movable and rotatable mandrel for receiving deformed can bodies, an ironing roller associatedtherewith for engaging with the surface of a can body thereon for the ironing thereof to place the same in substantially cylindrical condition, means for feeding a deformed can body in an axial direction onto the rotatable mandrel, mechanism for placing the said mandrel within the sphere of the ironing roller, and means forspreading deformed can bodies prior to their reception on said mandrel.

' 10. In amach-ine for the described pur- I a. bodily movable and rotatable mandrel held against longitudinal movement, means for feeding a deformed can body in an axial direction onto the said mandrel, an ironing roller associated with said mandrel for engaging with the surface of a can body thereon for the ironing thereof to place the same into substahtially cylindrical form, means for moving the rotatable mandrel within the sphere of the ironin roller, ing deforme can bodies prior to their r ception on said mandrel.

11. in a' machine for the described purpose, the combination with a mandrel for receiving deformed can bodies, of means for initially spreading the deformed can bodies and applying the same onto the said mandrel, and means associated with the said mandrel for engaging with the surface of a deformed can body thereon for th ironing thereof to restore the same to substantially cylindrical form.

12. in a machine for the described. purpose, the combination witha, mandrel provided with a free tapering outer end portion for receiving axially and spreading cans in a deformed condition, of an ironing roller associated with said mandrel for engaging with the surface of a deformed can body thereon for the ironing thereof to place the same in substantially cylindrical condition.

13. In. a machine for the described parand means for spreadlib I income pose, the combination with a mandrel for receiving deformed can bodies, of means for feeding said can bodies-axially onto the end face of a deformed can bo y thereon for the ironing thereof to restore the same to original form. v

14. In a machin for the described purpose, the combinationwith a mandrel for receiving deformed can bodies, of means for automatically feeding said can bodies axially onto the end of the said mandrel, means for spreading deformed can bodies, and means associated with the mandrel for engaging with the surface of a deformed can body thereon for the ironing thereof to restore the same to original form.

15. In a machine for the described purpose, the combination with a mandrel for receiving deformed can bodies, andya holder for said can bodies of devices for successively removing the bodies from said holder and applying the same onto the mandrel, means for spreading deformed can bodies, and means associated with said mandrel for engaging with the surface of the deformed can body thereon for the ironing thereof to restore the same to original f0 16. in a machine for the describe'd purpose, the combination with a rotatable mandrel held against longitudinal movement, of

a holder adapted to contain a stack of deformed can bodies, reciprocating means successively removingsaid can bodies and applying the same onto the "said mandrel, means for spreadi a deformed ban bodies, andmeans associat e d with the mandrel for engaging with the surface of a deformed can body thereon for the ironing thereof to restore the same to original form.

17. in a machine forthe described purpose, the combination with a rotatable man drel, of a holder adapted to contain a stackof deformed can bodies, of reciprocating means for successively removing said can bodies and applying the same onto the said mandrel, means for spreading deformed can bodies, and means associated with the mandrel for engaging with :the surface of adeformed can body thereon for the ironing thereof to restore the same to original form,

18. ln "a machine for the described purpose, the combination with arotatable man drel, of a holder adapted to contain a stack of deformed can bodies, of means for initially spreading the lowermost can body of the said stack, reciprocating means for removing such can body from within the holder and applying the same onto the man. drel, and means associated with said mandrel for engaging with the surface of a can body thereon for the ironing thereof to restore the same to original form,

' 19. In a machine for the described purpose, the combination with a rotatable man vdrel, of a holder adapted to contain a stack of deformed can'bodies, of means for initially spreading the lowermost can body of the said stack and means for applying the same onto the mandrel, and means associated with said mandrel for engaging with the surface of a can body thereon for the ironing thereof to restore the -same to original form.

20. In a machine for the described purpose, the combination with a mandrel for receiving deformed can bodies, a holder adapted to contain a stack of deformed can bodies, means for initially spreading the lowermost body of the series of bodies contained within the holder, means associated with the holder for removing therefrom said initially opened can body and applying'the same onto the mandrel, an ironing roller associauted with said mandrel, and means for placing the mandrel within the sphere of the said roller so as to engage with the surface of the deformed can body on the mandrel for the ironing thereofto restore the same to original form.

21. lln a machine for the described purpose, the combination with a series of mandrels, and an ironing roller associated with said mandrels, of devices for feeding deformed can bodies successively onto said mandrels, and means for successively placing the mandrels within the sphere of the ironing roller for engaging with the surface of a can body thereon for the ironing thereof to restore the same to original form.

22. in a machine for the described purpose, the combination with a series of rotatable mandrels, of means for placing deformed can bodies successively onto said mandrels, an ironing roller associated with the mandrels, and means for moving the mandiels successively within the sphere of the ironing roller to place the can body thereon into engagement therewith for the ironing thereof to restore the same to original form,

23. In ,a machine for the described purpose, the combination with .a series of mandrels for receiving and holding a deformed can body, an ironing roller associatedtvith saidmandrels, means for forcing can bodies successively onto said mandrels, means cooperating with said forcing means for spreading flattened can bodies when. so forced on to the mandrels, and means for imparting intermittent movement to said mandrels to place the same successively within.

the sphere of "the ironing roller for engagelflii lldll drels for receiving deformed can bodies, of means for automatically feeding deformed can bodies onto said mandrels successively, an' ironing roller for engaging with the surface of a deformed can body on said mandrels for the ironing thereof to restore the same to normal condition, and means for 26; In .a machine for the described pur-- pose, the combination with a series of mandrels for receiving thereon deformed can bodies, of mechanism for feeding deformed can bodies onto the mandrels successively, an ironing roller associated with said mandrels for engaging with the surface of a can body thereon for the ironing thereofto restore the same .to original form, mechanism for successively placing the mandrels within the sphere of the ironing roller and remov-- ing the same therefrom on a can body being restored to'original form, and means associated with each mandrel. for automatically ejectin a reformed can body therefrom.

27. n a machine for the described purpose, the combination with a. turret, of a series of mandrels carried thereby in spaced relation relative to one another, of means for feeding deformed can bodiesonto' said mandrels, an ironing roller for engaging .With the surface of a can body held on the mandrels for the ironing thereof to restore the same to original form, mechanism for imparting rotary movement to the turret for moving the mandrels successively Within the sphere of the ironingroller and removing the "same therefrom on a can body thereon being restored to original form, and means associated with each mandrel for automati callycjecting the reformed can body therefrom; i

28.. In a machine for the described purpose, the combination with means for receiving axially and holding thereon deformed can bodies, feeding devices for automatically applying successively, deformed can bOd-IGS' in an-axial'direction to said receiving and holding means, androtary means associat d therewith for engaging with the surface of a can body thereon for restoring the same to'normal condition and means for sp'reading deformed can bodies prior to their reception on said mandrel.

29. In a machine for the described.purpose, the. combination with means for receiving and holding thereon deformed can bodies, and feeding devices for automatically and axially 'applyin successive deformed can bodles to sai holding means, of means associated there: with for engaging with the surface of a can body thereon for restoring the same to normal condition, and devices for automatically ejectingthe reformed can body, and means for spreading deformed can bodies priornto their reception on said mandrel. a

30. In a machine for the described-pur receiving and pose, the combination with a mandrel for -f receiving deformed can bodies, of a holderf adapted to contain astack'of deformed can bodies, of a pair of swinging arms associated V with the holder, means for swingingsaid arms inwardly for initially raising the stack within the holder-andhcompressing the lowermost body of the stack therein and thence swinging the arms outwardly to lower the entire stack of bodies for'placing the lowermost one thereof in axial alinement with the mentioned mandrel, reciprocating devices for engaging the lowermost can body onithei inward throw of the swinging arms for I partly reforming the same, reciprocating -means for removing the lowered partly reformed can bod and delivering the same onto the mandre and means co-acting with the mandrel for enga i "with the surface of a deformed can body t reon and restoring the same to original form;

"31. In a machinefor the. described pur pose, the combination with a mandrel'for V receiving'partly reformed can bodies, of a hQldQl' adapted to o in a. stack of as formed can bodies, of meansjassociated with the holder for partly reforming the lower most body of the stack therein, means for ma moving the said partly reformed can body and placing the same. onto the mandrel, and

anironing roller associated with the mandrel for engaging with the surface of a can body thereinfor restoring the same tooriginal'form a v 32. 'Ina machine "for the described purpose, the combination with a series ofirota- 4 table mandrels-mounted for free rotation, f of a holder adapted to containa stack of deformed can bodies, meansassociated with i said holder for partly reformin the lower most'body of said stack of b0 ies andfdellverlng sald body onto a mandrel. 'ositioned to receive the same, an ironing rol er for en'- gaging with the surface of a can bodyon a 3 mandrel'for the ironing thereof to restore the same to normal condition, mechanism for moving the mandrels successively into and out of the sphere of the ironing roller, and

, weenie means for automatically ejecting the reformed can bodies from the mandrels.

33. In a machine for the described purpose,'the combination with a smooth mandrel individually rotatable and having a planetary revolution for receiving deformed can bodies, of means associated with the mandrel for engaging with the surface of a can body thereon for the ironing thereof to restore the same to original form, and means for ejecting the reformed can body from the mandrel, and means for spreading deformed can bodies prior to their reception on said mandrel.

34. In a machine for the described purpose, the combination with a mandrel mounted for free rotation and provided with a tapered receiving end, of means for delivering deformed can bodies onto said mandrel, an ironing roller co-acting with the mandrel for engaging with the surface of a deformed can body thereon and ironing the same to original form, and means for ejecting the reformed can body from off themandr'el.

35. In a machine for the described purpose, the combination with means for receiving deformed can bodies and partly reforming the same, of-a mandrel for receiving said partly reformed can bodies, automatic feeding devices for delivering the partly reformed can body endWise onto the mandrel,

ironing means eo-acting with the mandrel for restoring the can body thereon to original form, and means for spreading deformed can bodies priorto their reception on said mandrel.

36. In a-machine for the described purpose, the combination with means for receiving deformed can bodies and partly reforming the same, of a mandrel for receiving said partly reformed can bodies, devices for delivering the pan'tly reformed can body onto the mandrel, means co-acting with the mandrel for restoring the can body thereon to original form, devices associated with the mandrel for automatically ejecting the reformed can body therefrom, and means for spreading deformed can bodies prior to their reception on said mandrel.

37. The combination with a holder adapted to contain a stack of deformed can bodies,

of a series of mandrels for receiving thereon deformed can bodies, interconnected working instrumentalities associated with the holder for partly reforming the deformed can bodies and delivering the same successively onto the mandrels, means co-acting with the mandrels for restoring the partly reformed can body thereon to original form, mechanism for positioning the mandrels successively with respect to said means, and devices associated with the mandrels for ejecting therefrom reformed can bodies.

38. In a machine for the described purpose, a vertically disposed rotatable turret,

mandrels having tapered ends, means for feeding deformed can bodies onto said mandrels, an ironmg roller for successively engaging with the surfaces of the can bodies, held on the mand'rels for the ironing thereof to, restore the same to original form, and means for automatically ejecting the reformed can bodies from said mandrels.

.39. In a machine for the described purpose, a vertically disposed rotatable turret, a series of spaced outwardly projecting spindles carried thereby, a mandrel mounted for free rotation on each of said spindles, said mandrels having tapered ends, means for feeding deformed can bodies into said mandrels, an ironing roller for successively engaging with the surfaces of the can bodies held on the mandrels for the ironing thereof to restore the same to original form, means for intermittently rotating said turret to bring said mandrels successively into and out of engagement with said ironing roller, means for rotating said ironing rollers, and means for automatically ejecting the reformed can bodies from said mandrelsQ 'of deformed can bodies, a pair of oppositely operating swinging arms associated with the holder for raising the stack of can bodies within the holder and compressing the lowermost body of said stack, a reciprocating sliding member for partly reformingsaid compressed can body and for subsequently feeding the same onto a positioned mandrel, means co-acting with said mandrel for engaging with the surface of the deformed can body thereon to restore the same to original form, means for intermittently rotating said turret to bring said mandrels successively into position for receiving deformed can bodies, and means for operating said swinging arms and said reciprocating slide.

41., In a machine for the described purpose, a mandrel for receiving a deformed can body, a holder adapted to contain a stack of deformed .can bodies, a plurality of pairs of oppositely operating swinging arms, having inwardly extending portions adapted to move within the lower portion of said holder for initially raising the stack of can bodies therewithin and compressing the lowermost body of said stack, and to be withdrawn to lower said stack for placing the lowermost body thereof in axial alinement with said mandrel, a reciprocating the can body compressed by said swinging arms to partially reform the same, an iron ing roller for engaging with the surface of the can body carried by said mandrel to restore the same to original form, means for moving said mandrel from the sphere-of action of said feed slide to the sphere of aiction of said ironing roller, means for rotating said roller, and means for operating said swinging arms and said, slide, and means for automatically ejectin the reformed can body from said mandre 42. In a machine for the described purpose, the combination with a holder adapted to contain a stack ofdeformed can bodies, primary means for removing the lowermost body from Within said holder, secondary means for receiving and holding the said I tently to stop at said stations; can body removed can body, a member associated therewith for engaging with the surface of a held can body for the ironing thereof to restore the same to original form, and means for spreading deformed can bodies prior to their reception on said holding means.

43. The combination of can body spreading means, a series of mandrels movable successivelyj to a receiving station and a reforming station; means for movin said m-andrels intermittently to stop at said sta tions; can body feeding means at said receiving station; and can body reforming means at said reforming station.

4A. The combination of a series of rotatable mandrels movable successively to a receiving station and to 'a reforming station; means for moving said mandrels intermitfeeding means at said receiving station; and can body ironing and reforming means at said reforming station.

45. The combination of a series of mandrels movable successively to a receiving station, and to areforming station; means for moving said mandrels intermittently to stop at said stations; can body feeding 'means at said receiving station; and a can body reforming roller at said reforming station. 4:6. The combination of a series of mandrelsmovable successively to a receiving station, a reforming station and an ejecting station; means for moving said mandrels intermittently to stop at said stations; can body feedin means at said receivin station; can be reforming means at said reforming station; and can body ejecting means at said ejecting station.

47. Tn a can body reforming machine, in combination: means for reforming can bodies arranged to apply internal and ex ternal pressure on the same; and means for ing them against thedeformed can in the direction of its greater diameter; and a tapered mandrel and ironln means forreforming such partly opene can.

- Tn testimony whereof T have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing Witnesses.

JAMES A. GRAY. Witnesses:

D. F. MEN'NIS, Anemia E. J. Honen.

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