US130608A - Improvement in water-wheels - Google Patents

Improvement in water-wheels Download PDF

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US130608A
US130608A US130608DA US130608A US 130608 A US130608 A US 130608A US 130608D A US130608D A US 130608DA US 130608 A US130608 A US 130608A
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water
buckets
wheels
wheel
improvement
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B7/00Water wheels
    • F03B7/003Water wheels with buckets receiving the liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/18Rotors
    • F04D29/22Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/2238Special flow patterns
    • F04D29/225Channel wheels, e.g. one blade or one flow channel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

Definitions

  • Figure 1 is a bottom View of the wheel.
  • Fig. 2 is a side elevation.
  • Fig. 3 is a horizontal section; and
  • Fig. 4 is a vertical cross-section.
  • the bucket-head a of my improved waterwheel, and the buckets b b descending from said head, are to be inclosed in a scroll-shaped water-Way, as shown and described in the reissued Letters Patent N 0. 4,539, dated August 29,1871, to which reference is herewith made; and the general arrangement of the waterway, gate, &c., for this wheel is the same as described in said Letters Patent.
  • the buckets were straight on the vertical line upon the periphery of the.
  • the buckets b are made in the form of an irregular curve from the pea riphery to their central termination, as shown in the drawing, their lower edges terminating invention,
  • the primary object of this construction of the buckets is to obtain a greater lifting action of the water upon the buckets, and thereby relieve the wheel of a great portion of its friction upon the step in which the sh aft rests, and thereby greatly contribute to the useful effect and power of the wheel.
  • the general construction of the buckets b is such as to give the greatest and most economical effect of the water upon the wheel.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)

Description

J. TYLER.
lmprovement in Water-Wheels.
Patented Aug 20, 18172.
Km: M02
mmms.
ATENT FFICE.
JOHN TYLER, OF OLAREMONT, NEW HAMPSHIRE.
IMPROVEMENT IN WATER-WHEELS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 130,608, dated August 20, 1872.
Specification describing certain Improvements in Water-Wheels, invented by JOHN TYLER, of Glaremont, county of Sullivan and State of New Hampshire.
Nature and Objects of the Invention.
- as will be fully set forth hereafte Description of the Drawing. Figure 1 is a bottom View of the wheel. Fig. 2 is a side elevation. Fig. 3 is a horizontal section; and Fig. 4 is a vertical cross-section.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the drawing.
General Description.
The bucket-head a of my improved waterwheel, and the buckets b b descending from said head, are to be inclosed in a scroll-shaped water-Way, as shown and described in the reissued Letters Patent N 0. 4,539, dated August 29,1871, to which reference is herewith made; and the general arrangement of the waterway, gate, &c., for this wheel is the same as described in said Letters Patent. In my former patent the buckets were straight on the vertical line upon the periphery of the. wheel, and also at their central termination upon the convex portion of the bucket-head, and the po sition of the buckets upon the head is that of an eccentric curve, as will readily be seen, and the internal edges of the buckets are narrowed in their area as they approach the center. -In the present invention the buckets b are made in the form of an irregular curve from the pea riphery to their central termination, as shown in the drawing, their lower edges terminating invention,
in an irregular scroll overlapping each other, and nearly in a plane with the under surface of the wheel. The peculiar shape of these buckets b will be readily understood by any person familiar with water-wheels, by an inspection of the drawing rather than by an elaborate description thereof. The wheel is cast solid-or, in other words, all the parts are cast together at one operation--by means of cores and proper-shaped flasks. .The lower edges of the series of buckets b are connected together by the rim 0, as plainly shown in the drawing. In the present invention the apertures for the discharge of the water are contracted and made much smaller than in the previous Letters Patent above referred to. The primary object of this construction of the buckets is to obtain a greater lifting action of the water upon the buckets, and thereby relieve the wheel of a great portion of its friction upon the step in which the sh aft rests, and thereby greatly contribute to the useful effect and power of the wheel. The general construction of the buckets b is such as to give the greatest and most economical effect of the water upon the wheel.
The elevated cover, packing-box, arrangement of gates, &c., and the general advantages described in the former patent referred to will be applicable and true with my present and a further "or detailed description is unnecessary.
, Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim as new therein, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is i 1. The series of irregularly-curved buckets 12, combined with the curved bucket-head a, substantially in the manner set forth and specified.
2. The irregularly-curved buckets b formed with and projecting from the curved surface of the bucket-head a, substantially as herein set forth.
Witnesses: JOHN TYLER.
IRA COLBY, J 1:, HENRY TUCKER.
US130608D Improvement in water-wheels Expired - Lifetime US130608A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11118586B2 (en) * 2018-03-13 2021-09-14 Jiangsu Taihu Planning And Design Institute Of Water Resources Co., Ltd. Bailer-type long-shaft pump and application thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11118586B2 (en) * 2018-03-13 2021-09-14 Jiangsu Taihu Planning And Design Institute Of Water Resources Co., Ltd. Bailer-type long-shaft pump and application thereof

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