US1296652A - Chill-plate. - Google Patents

Description

'A.-MD. GRAY. CHILL PLME.l

' APPLICATION FILED AUG.3. |916.

'Patented Mar. 11,1919.

HHH 1 1| Y a citizen of the United States, residing inv -ticularly applicable tov that cooling fluid through them, whereby steady f Vof, the filter ,press type,

A.liable to form passages ofV chill chi l plates are porting ears ALAN SON MOD. GRAY, 0F ELIZABETH, NEW JERSEY.

CHILL-PLATE.

Specification of Letters Patent.

' l -ratentea-Mar.11,1919.

Application led August 3, 1916. Serial No. 112,942.

To all 'whom it may concern:

Beit known that I, ALANsoN Mol). GEA?,

Elizabeth, in the county of Union, State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Chill-Plates, of which the following Vis a specication.

This invention relates to chill plates parclass of apparatus for molding waX and other material in which a series of narrow molds are set up in alternation with hollow chill plates, asv

exemplified in United States Letters Patent No. 653,235 granted to me July 10, 1900. Y

The invention relates particularly to certain improvements in the chill plates and method of circulating the water or other and uniform flow may be regulated and maintained and air pockets may be avoided. It also includes sim le and effective means for discharging mu dy and other deposits fromV the chill plates, time to time accumulate therein.

In the accompanying drawings:

Figure 1, is a side .elevation of a wax molding apparatus embodying the improved chill plates, partly in section, with some details omitted: f v

Fig. 2, a transverse section on line 2, 2, Fig. 1, showing one of the chill plates inY section: Fig. 3, an enlarged view of one corner of one of the chill plates, showing manner of connecting the cooling fluid pipes to the hottom thereof, and v Fig 4, a sectional view of some of the alternating molds and chill plates, on line 4, Fig. 2. 1

which the molds and chill Theaevi iii plates are held in alternation maybe a Vpress draulic cylinder 5, aemovable head 6, fixed `head 7 and side connecting bars 8. 9` indi-v cates legs or supports for the press. i Y

The molds 10 may be narrow open top frames provided with side ears 11 by which the. are supported on the sidebars .Y The also provided with side suppatent- .l

It has .been found that air pockets` are y Y {lates heretofore used, and that adgacent 'suc as the same may from ,comprising a hy- Y 12, as in my' before mentioned V in the` circulating spaces orv v'partsof the chill plates the wax in the molds will be indiferently or unsatisfactorily chilled, resulting in more orless imperfections in the cake. This difficulty is remedied by, and other advantages accrue-from, the improved chill plate of this invention, which is'lconstructed as follows. It is 'a narrow hollow plate, rectangular in form corresponding to the shape of the wax molds, or'other receptacle to be submitted to cooling effects, and having side wallsrl, 13 and lateral partitions 14. The outer partitions extend from the top 15 to within a short distance from the b0ttom'16,

and the intermediate one is connected'to the bottom, its upper end being a short distance from thetop, as shown at Fig. 2.V These chill plates with their supporting ears 12 areV preferably made integral, as castings. cooling fluid sup ly and dischar epipes pass up 4through theA ottom of the c ill plate to within a short distance from the top in the end chambers or passages. of the fluid is'downward from the inlet pipe 17, under the first partition 14, up Aand over the second partition and down and under the third one, and upwardly to escapel from the orice of the discharge pipe 18, which is water. To insure that all of the plates will be entirely filled and remainV full with the water' continuously moving it is found necessary,or very advantageous, to have the outmay be accomplished by contracting the end of pipe 18 into nozzle form as at 19, thus in-r` Y suring that more water may enterthe plates through inlet pipes 17 than can escape there-k from. A' smaller outlet pipe'might accom- Y but it 1s preferredtoV plish a like purpose, make the pipes of the samejsize andas large as possible,` hereafter appear. water, isf-quite' The pressure-iof" the VThe l forY aVA purpose that'will v100 or head underfwhich it is supplied,` r low and thefflow'throughthe plates The circulation v Y let orifice smaller than ,the inlet orifice; thisis slowand variations in the'quantities flowing through the ous reasons, likelyv toio'ccur. correction for thisl the pipes 17 and 18 are made vertically adjustable, and'by setting their upper. ends at suitable VVlevels the fiiow. v iY fthrough form and adequate to producethe desired,

various plates are, for vari- -1 Tov provide cooling effects in all of the molds. It may from the sides of said removed from the molds,

be necessary only to adjust one of the pipes, preferably the outlet pipe.

In the bottoms of each ofl the plates. are fitted screw-threaded reducing plugs 20, 20, through the centers of which the pipes 17 and 18 are screwed so as to extend a distancebelow the plugs. This provides means for setting the upper ends of the pipes in Y proper working levels, and when so set they are securely held by jamA nuts 21, 21. At and for some distance abovethe bottom of chill plates the pipes 17 and 18 are perforated with valve openings 23, which under ordinary working conditions are closed by the blank sides of sleeves 22, 22 closely litting over the pipes. These sleeves are securely held infthe plugs 20, 20 by being screwed therein, as shown, and they are provided vwith valve openings 2.4L arranged to aline with the openings 23 when the pipes are rotated about one-half a revolution from the positions indicated in Fig. 3. Operating handles 25 are attached to the pipes 17 and 18 at or near their lower ends. The valves 23, 24:` are set in open position when it is desired to drain water from, or to clean out the chill plates. In the latter case mud or other deposits may then be washedv out by suitable flooding so as to fall into a trough 26. This trough is preferably formed of concrete. It is large enough to extend under the whole of the apparatus to receive and collect all water discharges whether from the discharge pipes 18 or leakage from any part of the` apparatus. Each inlet pipe 17 is connected to a common water ysupply pipe 27 by means of flexible hose 28; this provides for permanent water connections tothe chill plates, leaving them free to slide on the bars 8 asthe press is manipulated to place the parts in operative position and to remove the chilledwax cakes.

Each bar 8 has a'rail 29 seouredto it by being fastened to bolted studs 30 extending bars. YA carriage or platform truck31 travels on the rails 29 being guided and supported thereon by grooved wheels or pulleys 32. This carriage 31 receives thecakes of set wax as they are commencing at onev end of the apparatus, receiving the wax cakes las they are removed from the successive molds and moved to or beyondV the other end, as indicated in Fig.v 1, to have itsload of cakes taken away for packing.V This saves considerable. time required in'the manipulation of the press.

33l -designates a wax spout for lillingthe molds with meltedwax.Y 34 is.v a drain pipe for the trough. l

There is considerable advantage in con-YY nectingthe inlet and outlet pipes of the Y cooling iuid to thei bottoms of the chill plates. All liquid dischargesA under thew before mentioned patent the discharge pipes are at the side of the press and discharge into a trough locatedl also at the side of the press.

I claim: f

1. A chill plate, comprising a horizontally narrow hollow vessel, a cooling fluid supply pipe having an opening at its upper extremity, and located at one end of and extending through the bottom of said vessel, said open extremity terminating a short distance Vbelow the top of said vessel, a dis-- charge pipe having an opening-at its upper extremity and located at the other end of and extending through the bottom of said vessel, its open extremity terminating a short distance below the top of saidjvessel. and Vmeans for vertically adjusting said pipes, whereby the iow of iuid through the vessel may be regulated commensurately with the head of the fluid supply.

2. A chill plate comprising av horizontally narrow hollow vessel having the same dimensions along any given side as along the side opposite thereto, a cooling fluid supply pipe, a discharge pipe, said discharge pipeV kto within a short distance of the topV of the vessel and terminating well above the opening of the first partition, a discharge pipe having its upper endV reduced' to a less area than that of the inlet pipe and located at the other end of and extending through the bottom to within a short distance of 'the top of the vessel and terminating well'above.

the opening ofthe last partition, Vand means for vertically adjusting the pipes, wherebyv the flow of fluid through the vessel Ymay beV regulated commensurate, with the head: of the fluid su ply.V Y 'Y Y Y Yl. A chill plate comprising a narrowhollow vessel, a cooling fluid supply pipek at one end of and extending through, the 'bot-1 tom to within a short distance'of the `top of.`

the vessel, a discharge pipe Vat the other end.

plate comprising a horizontallyv ends of the of and extending through the bottom to'wit in a short distance of -the toprofgthze vessel, a

e. stationary'v sleeve `surrounding th'eljower part] of each pipe, valve openings formed througlif".`v

the pipes and sleeves, and means for vertically adjusting and rotating the pipes, whereby the flow of fluid through the vessel may be regulated commensurate with the head of the fluid supply and the valve openings alined to lush out and discharge sediment from the vessel.

5. A chill plate for wax molding apparatus, consisting of a narrow hollow rectangular vessel, an opening at each end of the bottom wall, a reducing plug screwed into each opening, a pipe held in and passing through each plug with its upperextremity perforated and terminating closely adjacent the top wall of the plate; means for vertically adjusting the pipes, and a jam nut on each pipe for securely holding it in adjusted position.

6. A chill plate for wax molding appara-4 tus, consisting of a flat hollow rectangular vessel, an opening at each end of the bottom wall thereof, a reducing plug screwed into each opening, a` pipe held in and passing through each plug with its upper end closely adjacent the top wall of the plate; a sleeve screwed into each plug and surrounding the pipe held therein, coacting valve openingsA Y through the pipes-and sleeves and means Y' Copies of this patent may be obtainedrfor Y sleeves,

for rotating the pipes -to open and close said valve openings. y

7. A chill plate for waX molding apparatus, consisting of a flat hollow rectangular vessel, an opening at each end of the bottom wall thereof, a reducing plug screwed into each opening, a pipe threaded into each plug and extendingVv through it with its upper end closely adjacent the top wall of the plate; a sleeve secured to each plug and surrounding the pipe held therein, coacting valve openings through the pipes and handles on the lower parts of the pipes, whereby the pipes may be vertically adjusted and the valves opened and closed, and Vjam nuts to lock the pipes in set positions.

8. A chill plate for wax molding apparatus, consisting of a at hollow rectangular vessel, an opening at each end of the bottom wall, a vreducing plug screwed into each opening, a pipe held in and passing through Veach plug with its upper end closely adjacent the top wall of the plate, the upperend ,said pipes at points of one of the pipes being reduced to a less area than that of the other pipe; means for vertically adjusting the pipes, and a jam nut on each pipe for securely holding it in adjusted position.

9. A chill plate comprising a hollow elona gated vessel, a cooling fluid supply pipe and a discharge pipe at the respective ends of said vessel, and valve means associatedwith said pipes at points inside said vessel for enabling flushing out and the discharging of sediment which may collect in said vessel through said pipes.

10. A chill plate comprising a hollow elongated vessel, a cooling iuid supply pipe and a discharge pipe extending through the bottom of said vessel at the respective ends of said vessel, said pipes being adapted to be rotated, and valve means associated with inside said vessel and brought into operation by the rotation of said pipes for enabling flushing out and the discharging of sediment which may collect in said vessel through said pipes.

11. A chill plate comprising a hollow elongated vessel, a cooling fluid supply pipe and a discharge pipe,.saiddischarge pipe ex tending upwardly through the bottom of said vessel, at least one of said pipes being prolonged to within a short distance of the top of said vessel, a sleeve in said vessel surrounding and closely fitting the bottom portion of said prolonged pipe, tive movement of rotation between said sleeve and pipe, and both said sleeve and prolonged pipe having registrable Yvalve openings.

12. A chill plate comprising a hollow receptacle provided with partitions extending vertically in opposite directions from one wall to a distance short of the opposite wall, inlet and outlet cooling iuid pipes passing in from the bottom ofsaid receptacle at adjacent ends thereof and each extending-to near the top of'said receptacle. Y

In testimony whereof I have hereunto subscribed my name.'

ALANsoN Men. GRAY.

Witnesses: Y .Y

L. F. BRowNING, LAURA ESMITH.

ve cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of intents, Washington, D. C. v Y' there being rela-

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