US1293042A - Winder. - Google Patents

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Publication number
US1293042A
US1293042A US87717A US8771716A US1293042A US 1293042 A US1293042 A US 1293042A US 87717 A US87717 A US 87717A US 8771716 A US8771716 A US 8771716A US 1293042 A US1293042 A US 1293042A
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Prior art keywords
thread
winder
shaft
spool
container
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US87717A
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Howard D Colman
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Barber Colman Co
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Barber Colman Co
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Priority claimed from US54559910A external-priority patent/US1183276A/en
Application filed by Barber Colman Co filed Critical Barber Colman Co
Priority to US87717A priority Critical patent/US1293042A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/02Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
    • B65H54/28Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements
    • B65H54/2821Traversing devices driven by belts or chains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/02Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
    • B65H54/28Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements
    • B65H54/30Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements with thread guides reciprocating or oscillating with fixed stroke
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments

Definitions

  • This invention relates to machines for rewinding yarn from bobbins onto spools
  • One of the objects of this invention is to provide means for throwing the cheese, spool or the like, out of operation when the thread being wound is exhausted through breakage of the thread or through the complete un-
  • a further object is to provide means for holding the yarn-traversing element out of operation while the cheese or spool is in thrown-out position.
  • Figure 1 is a transverse vertical sectional view through a machine embodying the features of my invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a detail of the means for supporting a certain shaft of the machine.
  • Fig. 3 is a fragmental side elevation, with parts in section.
  • Fig. 4 is a fragmental transverse sectional view upon a larger scale thanthat of Figs. 1 and 2.
  • Fig. 5 is an elevation of a pair-of bobbin-holders.
  • Fig. 6 is a top plan view of said pair of bobbinholders.
  • Fig. 7 is a fragmental perspective view of a shield and one of the reservethread clamps.
  • Fig. 8 is a front view of one of the groups of thread-controlling devices.
  • Fig. 9 is a vertical sectional view taken in the plane of dotted line 9-9 of Fig. 8.
  • Fig. 10 represents a detector fork and a stop for controlling the movement of said fork into operative position.
  • Fig. 11 is a section on line 1111 of Fig. 9.
  • Figs. 12 and 13 are side views representing different positions of the thread-controlling devices.
  • Fig. 14 illustrates one of the spool supports and related devices.
  • Fig. 15 is a sectional view of said parts, the view bein taken in the plane of dotted line 1515 0 Fig. 18.
  • Fig. 16 is a section on line 16-16 of Fig. 14.
  • Fig. 17 is a fragmental view of a means for preventing upward displacement of the spool spindle.
  • Fig. 10 represents a detector fork and a stop for controlling the movement of said fork into operative position.
  • Fig. 11 is a section on line 1111 of Fig. 9.
  • FIG. 18 is a top plan view of the spool support and related parts.
  • Figs. 19 and 20 are details of a guide for a buildbar.
  • Figs. 21 and 22 are, respectively, a front elevation, partly in section, and a top plan view of the spool support and related devices, showing a different form of brake from that illustrated in Figs. 14, 15 and 18. In Figs. 21 and 22 the brake is represented as in the released position.
  • Fig. 23 illustrate a means for holding the spool out of contact with the spool-rotating means.
  • the embodiment herein shown of my invention comprises a framework providing two parallel sides, each side being equipped with means for supporting bobbins and means for supporting and rotating spools.
  • the framework of the machine may comprise a number of transverse frames 1 rigidly united' by suitable longitudinal members, as, for example, the rods 2 and the two angle-irons 3.
  • the bobbins may be supported in any ordinary or preferred way; for example, they may be non-rotatably mounted for the drawing-of the yarn off the tips of the bobbins or theymay be rotatably supported for the unwinding ofthe yarn from the sides of the bobbins.
  • the present drawings illustrate bobbin-holders of the type shown 1n Patent No. 1,045,879, dated Dec/.3, 1912.
  • the shaft 1.6 is rocked to raise and lower the build-rails alternately by means of a cam 19 (Fig; 3) engaging a roller 20 on an arm 21 fixed on said shaft, and a weight'22 carried by an arm 22 on the shaft 16, the weight holdingthe roller a ainst the cam.
  • the cam is mounted on a sha t 23 which carries at one end a spur gear wheel 24 meshing with an intermediate gear 25, the latter meshing with a pinion 26 fast on a shaft 27.
  • a worm wheel 28 meshing with a worm 29 on a vertical shaft30.
  • Power to rotate the shaft 30 is derived from any suitable source, as a countershaft (not shown) geared to a shaft 31 which is coupled to the-shaft 30.
  • a build-bar 32 (Fig. 4) the lower end of which carries a pin 33 resting on the build-rail 13, the yarn being guided by the bent upper end of the buildbar.
  • the-bars 32 direct the yarn tovarious heights upon the spools, thus causing the yarn to be wound evenly on the spools.
  • the spools may be rotated in any usual or desired manner; herein they are shown as rotated by contact of the yarn mass with a continuously-moving endless belt 34 carried by a pulley 35 fixed on the shaft 30 and a similar pulley (not shown) at the other end of the machine frame. Intermediate said pulleys the belt is confined between idlers 36 placed at suitable intervals at opposite sides of the belt. See Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 1 37 are laterallyextending arms attached to the frames 1 and supporting bars 38.
  • Brackets 39 (Figs. 1 and 2) are fixed to the outer end of the arms 37 and at intervals to the bars 38, and in these brackets are journaled shafts 40 which are rotated by any suitable means, as. for example, by means of sheaves 41 and belts 42 running to any convenient source of power,
  • each shaft 40 On each shaft 40 are fixed peripherally-grooved tension-reducing guide-rolls 43 (Figs. 8V and 9), one for each spool, over which rolls the yarn runs in passing from sure that any breakage of the yarn due to weakness shall occur between the bobbins and the rolls. 44 (Figs.8-and 9) are threadguides fixed-upon the bars 38, the running threads extending through said guides.
  • the movable member 47 of the clamp is mounted upon a pivot 48 and is adapted to swing down into position to clam the thread against the member 45.
  • a coiled spring 49 (Fig. 9) bears against one side of the clamp member 47.
  • Fixed upon the shaft 57 is a detector fork 60 having bent tines 61 that are arranged to alternate with fingers 62 forming a grid which is mounted on an arm 63 that is fixed to the bracket 46.
  • the running thread On its way ,to the spool, the running thread extends from the active bobbin, over a guide pin 64, between the tines 61 and the fingers 62, and part way around the tension-reducing roll 43, the tension on the thread due to the drag of the bobbin preventing the detector fork 60 from swinging far enough short tine 58 of the fork 56.
  • a stop 254 (Fig. 10) is pivoted on the lower side of the bar 38 in position to lie in the path of movement of the detector fork 60 when the latter is moving toward its operative position.
  • An arm 255 on said stop carries a pin 256 arranged to be engaged by a cam (not shown) on the carriage of the traveling winder-tending mechanism, to swing the stop out of position to interfere with the movement of the detector fork.
  • a spring 258 tends to swing the stop into operative position.
  • a shield 66 is fixed to the bar 38.
  • a slot 67 is formed in the shield, for the entrance of the threads, as will appear more fully hereinafter.
  • each reserve bobbin For the free end of the yarn on each reserve bobbin there is provided a spring clamp 68 attached to the bar 38.
  • a projection 68 (Fig. 8) prevents the thread from being inserted too far back into the clamp, and insures that the thread shall have a definite operative position with relation to the device (not shown) for taking the thread out of the clamp.
  • an idler roller 69 (Fig. 8), whereby a. reserve-supply loop is formed in the thread to give sufficient length between the bobbin-holder and the spool so that the spool may be stopped before the end of the thread, when exhausted, has passed too far to be operated upon by the winder-tending mechanism.
  • Said roller is mounted upon a slide arranged for vertical movement upon a guide bar 71, loops or straps 72 (Fig. 4) on said slide serving to guide the latter in its movements along the guide bar.
  • the idler roller 69. is inclosed within a housing 73 having a slot 74 (Fig. 8) in its walls to permit the thread to run in contact with the roller, said slot having a flaring entrance
  • a deflector 76 the purpose of which will appear hereinafter.
  • the device 69 70 Will be hereafter termed the looper. It has a lug 241 (Fig. 4) by means of which it is'raised to the position shown in Fi l3ewhen a loop is to be formed in a new t read.
  • sleeve 81 Secured to the angle-irons 3 arebrackets 77 (Fi s. 14 and 15) having alined bearings 78 79 t ereon. 80 is a shaft, the upper portion of which is supported in the bearing Normally the slide 70 rests upon the rail 6, as shown 78. Upon the lower part of the shaft is loosely mounted a sleeve 81 which is rotatably mounted in the bearin 79.
  • the spool-spindle is carrie by a frame 83 comprising the vertical sleeve 84 and the arms 85 86, said arms being loosely mounted on the upper end of the shaft 80 and the sleeve 81, respectively.
  • Fixed to the shaft 80 is a finger 87 (Fig. 14) carrying a pin 88.
  • a coiled spring 89 surrounds the shaft 80 and the sleeve 81 between the bearings 78 79 and bears at its ends against the pin 88 and a pin 90 set in a ratchet disk 82 (Figs. 15 and 16), said disk being rigid with the sleeve 81.
  • the tension of the spring may be adjusted by rotating the disk 82, the disk being held in the desired position by means of a pawl 91 which is mounted on an arm 86 which is rigid with the arm 86.
  • a crank arm 92 On the upper end of the shaft 80 is fixed a crank arm 92.
  • a link 93 is attached at one end to said crank arm and at its other end to a slide 94 (Fig. 11), which slide is movable longitudinally of a slotted guide bar 95 fix d to the bracket 46.
  • a link 96 (Fig. 9) that is connected to the lever 52 at 97.
  • the spool-spindle 98 is rotatably mounted in the sleeve portion 84 of the frame 83.
  • Lubricating oil may be admitted to the interior of the sleeve 84 through ducts 100 101 (Fig. 17).
  • 102 is a cap for closing the inlet end of the duct 101, said-cap being fixed to an arm 103 which is pivoted at 104.
  • the spool rests upon a disk 105 fixed to the spindle 98, said disk having studs 106 thereon to fit into recesses in the lower end of the spool and thus prevent. rotation of the spool with relation to the disk 105.
  • Said ClISk has a peripheral flange 107 arranged tobe engaged by a suitable brake device, as, for example, a shoe 108 (Figs. 15 and 18) attached to a stem 109 which is pivotally connected with the crank arm 92 concentrically to the shaft 80.
  • the brake shoe is slidable between lugs 110 (Fig. 18).
  • the spring 89 turns said shaft and presses the brake shoe 108 against the flange 107, thereby stopping the rotation of the spool. Both ends of the spring are now bearing against the frame 83, consequently said spring exerts no tendency to swing the frame.
  • the momentum of the spool is absorbed by the pivoted frame 83, and said frame immediately swings away from the belt 34.
  • the momentum of the spring 89 and the arm 92 also plays a small part in locking the spool out "of contact with the belt.
  • the teeth on the collars 111 and 112 permit of a little play between them.
  • Figs. 21 and 22 I have shown a band brake 113 which may be used in lieu of the brake shoe 110.
  • One end of the brake band is atached to the arm 85 and the other end .to the crank arm 92.
  • a hook 103 (Fig. 17) is provided upon the arm 103, said hook overlying an inturned flange 107 a on the flange 107.
  • the-latter holds the spool out of contact with the belt 34 by means of'a cam (not shown) acting upon an arm 114 fixed to the frame 83.
  • the build-bars 32 are guided in their vertical movements by means of guides 115. 116, the guides 115 being rigidly fixed to the "brackets 77. It is desirable to retain each build-bar in its most elevated position during the operation of tying a reserve bobbin to the yarn on the spool, to attain which end I provide in the present embodiment the following-described means:
  • the guide 116 is pivoted at 117 (Fig.
  • the inclined surface 119 (Fig. 20) 'on said finger engages the pin 118 and raises the guide 116 into the position represented in Figs. 14 and 20.
  • 120 (Figs. 14 and 22) is a stop pin to limit the upward movement of the guide, and thus prevent the build-bar from frictionallyraising said guide during the normal operation of the build-bar.
  • the running thread holds the detector fork in the position shown in said figure, the detector fork being pressed against the'thread by the spring 89 acting-through the finger 87, the shaft 80, the arm 92, the link 93, the slide 94, the link' 96, the lever 52, and the fork 56.
  • the detector fork moves into the position shown in Fig.' 12, thus allowing the lever 52 to escape from the fork 56, the spring 89 causing the brake to be applied to the flange 107, and the spool frame 83 swinging away from the belt 34.
  • the teeth on the collars 111 112 (Fig. 23) hold the spool frame in such withdrawn position.
  • a cam (not shown) on the carriage of said mechanism acts upon the pin 256 (Fig. 10) to swing the stop 254 to the right.
  • Another cam 253 (Fig. 13) on said carriage pushes the slide 94 forward on the guide 95 and thus moves the detector fork 60 into the position shown in Fig. 13,
  • thread and yarn are to be con-' strued as including similar material.
  • a winder having in combination, means for rotating a receiving container, means for braking the container, a spring for actuating the brake, a thread clamp also actuated by said spring to clamp the end of the thread that is wound on the receiving container, and a detector for normally restraining the spring.
  • a winder having, in combination, a bobbin support, a pivoted frame, a container-supporting member rotatably carried by said frame, means for rotatlng a container carried by said member to unwind yarn from a bobbin on the bobbin support onto the container; a brake device adapted to engage said member; a spring exerting its force upon said brake device and sa d frame; and means for controlling said spring.
  • a winder having, in combinatlon, a bobbin support, a suitably supported rock shaft; a frame pivoted on said shaft; a container-supporting member rotatably earned by said frame; means for rotating a container carried by said member to unwind yarn from a bobbin on the bobbin support onto the container; a brake device adapte to engage said member and attached to said shaft; a spring bearing at its ends upon sald shaft and said frame; and means for holding said shaft from movement by said spring.
  • a winder having, in combination, container-rotating means, a container support "arranged to swing to move the container into and out of contact with the container-rotating means, and a brake for the container, said brake being mounted on said support, the momentum of the braked container causing the container support to withdraw from the rotating means.
  • a winder having, in combination, container-rotating means, a container support arranged to swing to move the container into and out of contact with the containerrotating means, and means for braking the container, the momentum of the braked container causing the container support to withdraw from the rotating means.
  • a winder having, in'combination, container-rotating means, a container'support arranged to swing to move the container into and out of contact with the container-rotating means, means for braking the container, the momentum of the container causing the braked container support to withdraw from the rotating means, and means for holding the container support in such withdrawn position.
  • a winder having, in combination, a bracket; a rock shaft mounted in said bracket; a container-carrying frame pivotally supported on said shaft; container-rotating means; a torsion spring surrounding said shaft, one end of said spring bearing upon said frame and the other end bearing upon said shaft; said spring tending to swing the frame in the direction to place the container in contact with the container-rotating means; a container-brake actuated b the shaft; and means for holding said sha t against rotation by said spring.
  • a winder having, in combination, a pivoted support, a spindle rotatably carried by the support; a spool-supporting disk on the spindle, means for rotating a spool carried by said disk; a brake to engage the disk; a spring for swinging said support to place the spool in operative relation with the rotating means and for actuating the brake; and means for controlling said spring.
  • a winder having, in combination, a bracket; a rock shaft mounted in said bracket; a container-carrying frame pivotally supported on said shaft; a containerbrake actuated by the shaft; container-rotating means; means tending to rock said frame to place the container in engagement with the container-rotating means and also to rock said shaft; and means for controlling said rocking means.
  • a winder having, in combination, a bracket; a rock shaft mounted in said bracket; a container-carrying-frame pivotally supported on said shaft; container-rotating means; a torsion spring surrounding said shaft, one end of said spring bearing upon said frame and the other end bearing upon said shaft; collars fixed to said bracket and said frame respectively and surrounding said shaft, the contacting faces of said collars having teeth adapted to mesh to hold said frame yieldingly against swingin movement; and means for controlling sai spring.
  • a winder having, in combination, two guides for the thread being Wound, a normally-stationary device movable into position to engage the thread at a point between the guides and movable into position to draw the thread into the form of a reserve-supply ing member of the couple.
  • a winder having, in combination, two guidesfor the thread being wound, a normally-stationary device movable into position to engage the thread at a point between the guides and movable into position to draw the thread into the form of a reserve-supply loop, and a deflectoron said device to push the thread aside when said device is moving into position to receive the thread.
  • a winder having, in combination, means for supporting a winding couple, a device to throw out of operation the receiv ing member of the couple, a device to clamp the end portion of the thread attached to said receiving member, a spring tending to actuate said devices, and a detector engaging the thread of the couple and serving to restrain the spring, the clamping device being located between the detector and the receiv- 15.
  • a winder having, in combination, a suitably supported rock shaft; a spoolcarrying frame mounted on said shaft;
  • spool-rotating means means for rocking said shaft; a build-bar; means for moving said bar; means for guiding said bar, said guidin means comprising a member adaptold said bar from movement; and means on said shaft for operating said member.
  • a winder having, in combination, a suitably supported rock shaft; a spool-carrying frame mounted on said shaft; spool-rotating means; means forrocking said shaft;
  • a build-bar means for moving said bar
  • means for guiding said bar comprising a pivoted guide through which said bar ex- 40 tends; and a member on said shaft for suptween the detector and the receiving member of the couple, a lever connected to the detector and' the clamping device, and a spring tending to move the lever to operate said detector and clamping device.
  • a winder having, in combination, means for supporting a bobbin, means for rotating a yarn mass to draw thread from the bobbin, a detector engaging the thread, and a clamp to hold the end of the thread on the yarn mass when exhausted, said clamp being controlled by the detector.
  • a winder having, in combination, means for supporting a winding couple, a detedtor engaging the thread of the couple,
  • a winder having a thread clamp, a guide for the thread, and means for formin a loop in the thread between the guide an the clamp.
  • a winder having, in combination, means for supporting a winding couple, a detector engaging the thread of the couple, a clamp arranged to clamp the thread at a point between the detector and the receiving member of the couple, said clamp being controlled by the detector, and a device to form a supply loop in the thread between the detector and the clamp.
  • A, winder having, in combination, means for supporting a winding couple, a the thread of the couple,
  • a clamp arrange to clamp the thread at a point between the detector and the receiving member of the couple, said clamp being controlled by the detector, a device to form'a supply loop in the thread between the detector and the clamp, and a tension-reducing roll over which the thread runs between the detector and the loop-forming device, said rollbeing driven at a higher surface speed than the speed of the yarn.
  • a winder having, in combination, means for winding yarn upon a spool; a build-bar; means for moving said buildbar; and means for detaining said buildbar at the upper end of its movement upon the exhausting of the yarn.
  • a winder having, in combination, a
  • a winder having, in combination, a build-rail, a plurality of build-bars arranged to be raised by said build-rail, and means individual to each build-bar for preventin downward movement of such bars.
  • a winder having, in combination, twoguides arranged one above the other, a buildbar extending through said guides, one of said guides being movable into position to I Corrections in Letters Patent No. 1,293,042.-
  • a Winder having, in combination, a build-bar; means for moving said buildbar; means for guiding said build-bar, said guiding means including'a guide arranged to move into position to cause said bar to hing therein; and means for operating said gul e.
  • a Winder having, in combination, means for winding yarn upon a spool; a build-bar; means for moving said buildbar, means for guiding said build-bar, said guiding means to move into position to cause said bar to blnd therein; and means for operating said guide upon the exhausting of the yarn.
  • a Winder having, in combination, means for supporting a winding couple, a pivoted detector, a pivoted lever arranged to press the detector against the thread of the couple, and a spring tending to move said lever.
  • a winder having, in combination, means to support a winding couple, a detector arranged to engage the thread of the couple, and a sto movable into and out of the path of the etector, said stop serving to limit movement of the detector into engagement with the thread.
  • a winder having, in combination, a build-bar; means for moving said buildprovement in 15, for the word atached the case in the Patent Ofiice.
  • a winder having, in combination, two guides arranged one above the other, a building 'elelnent extending through said guides, means for raising the building element, and means for preventing downward movement of the building element.
  • a winder having, in combination, means for supporting a bobbin, means for unwinding thread from said bobbin, a tension-reducing roller over which the thread extends, means for detecting the exhaustion of the thread being wound, and means for clamping the exhausted thread, said clamping .means being located between the tension-reducing roller and the unwinding means, and being controlled by said detecting means.
  • a winder having, in combination, means for supporting a bobbin, means for unwinding thread from said bobbin, a tension-reducing roller over which the thread extends, and means intermediate the roller and the unwinding means for clamping. the thread.
  • a winder having, in combination, means to support a winding couple, means to rotate the receiving member of the couple, means to brake the receiving member of the couple, means to clamp the thread of the couple, and means to form a reservesupply loop in said thread.

Description

'H. D. COLMAN.
WINDER.
APPLICATION FILED MAR. 30, I916- Patented Feb. 4, 1919.
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WINDER. APPLICATION FILED MAR. 30. I916.
Patented Feb. 4, 1919.
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H. D. COLMAN.
WINDER.
APPLICATION FILED MAR. 30. 1916.
1 ,29 3 ,042, Patented Feb. 4, 1919.
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H. D. COLMAN.
WINDER.
APPLICATION FILED MAR.301 I916.
F ll lIlll ll'lllL wane/$090 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
HOWARD D. COLMAN, OF ROCKFORD, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOR TO HOWARD D. COLMAN, LUTHER L. MILLER, AND HARRY A. SEVERSON', COPARTNERS TRADING AS BARBER-COLMAN COMPANY, OF ROCKFORIQ ILLINOIS.
WINDER.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Feb. 4,1919.
Original application filed February 24, 1910, Serial No. 545,599. Divided and this application filed March 30, 1916. Serial No. 87,717.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, HOWARD D. CoLMAN, a citizen of the United States, residing at Rockford, in the county of Winnebago and State of Illinois, have invented certain new.
and useful Improvements in Winders, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to machines for rewinding yarn from bobbins onto spools,
cheese cores or other suitable yarn carriers. One of the objects of this invention is to provide means for throwing the cheese, spool or the like, out of operation when the thread being wound is exhausted through breakage of the thread or through the complete un- A further object is to provide means for holding the yarn-traversing element out of operation while the cheese or spool is in thrown-out position.
In the accompanying drawings Figure 1 is a transverse vertical sectional view through a machine embodying the features of my invention. Fig. 2 is a detail of the means for supporting a certain shaft of the machine. Fig. 3 is a fragmental side elevation, with parts in section. Fig. 4 is a fragmental transverse sectional view upon a larger scale thanthat of Figs. 1 and 2. Fig. 5 is an elevation of a pair-of bobbin-holders. Fig. 6 is a top plan view of said pair of bobbinholders. Fig. 7 is a fragmental perspective view of a shield and one of the reservethread clamps. Fig. 8 is a front view of one of the groups of thread-controlling devices.
Fig. 9 is a vertical sectional view taken in the plane of dotted line 9-9 of Fig. 8. Fig. 10 represents a detector fork and a stop for controlling the movement of said fork into operative position. Fig. 11 is a section on line 1111 of Fig. 9. Figs. 12 and 13 are side views representing different positions of the thread-controlling devices. Fig. 14 illustrates one of the spool supports and related devices. Fig. 15 is a sectional view of said parts, the view bein taken in the plane of dotted line 1515 0 Fig. 18. Fig. 16 is a section on line 16-16 of Fig. 14. Fig. 17 is a fragmental view of a means for preventing upward displacement of the spool spindle. Fig. 18 is a top plan view of the spool support and related parts. Figs. 19 and 20 are details of a guide for a buildbar. Figs. 21 and 22 are, respectively, a front elevation, partly in section, and a top plan view of the spool support and related devices, showing a different form of brake from that illustrated in Figs. 14, 15 and 18. In Figs. 21 and 22 the brake is represented as in the released position. Fig. 23 illustrate a means for holding the spool out of contact with the spool-rotating means.
This application is a division of application Serial Number 545,599, filed February 24th, 1910, (Patent No. 1,183,276,) and a continuation in part of application Serial Number 167,703, filed July 31st, 1903, (Patent No. 1,187,971.) The machine shown in Patent No. 1,183,276 co'mprisesa spooler,
' that is to say, a machine for winding yarn from bobbins onto spools, and a windertending mechanism arranged to travel along the spooler and tie the ends of the yarn on reserve bobbins to the ends of the yarn on the spools. It will be understood, however, that certain of the improvements disclosed in the present application are adapted for use in winders of other types.
The embodiment herein shown of my invention comprises a framework providing two parallel sides, each side being equipped with means for supporting bobbins and means for supporting and rotating spools. As shown in Figs. 1 and 3, the framework of the machine may comprise a number of transverse frames 1 rigidly united' by suitable longitudinal members, as, for example, the rods 2 and the two angle-irons 3.
The bobbins may be supported in any ordinary or preferred way; for example, they may be non-rotatably mounted for the drawing-of the yarn off the tips of the bobbins or theymay be rotatably supported for the unwinding ofthe yarn from the sides of the bobbins. The present drawings illustrate bobbin-holders of the type shown 1n Patent No. 1,045,879, dated Dec/.3, 1912.
3) fixed to slides 14 which are slidably mounted upon vertical guides 15 attached to the frames 1. To a rock shaft 16 are fixed a suitable number of levers 17 which are conneoted by means of links 18 to the slides 14.
' The shaft 1.6 is rocked to raise and lower the build-rails alternately by means of a cam 19 (Fig; 3) engaging a roller 20 on an arm 21 fixed on said shaft, and a weight'22 carried by an arm 22 on the shaft 16, the weight holdingthe roller a ainst the cam. The cam is mounted on a sha t 23 which carries at one end a spur gear wheel 24 meshing with an intermediate gear 25, the latter meshing with a pinion 26 fast on a shaft 27.
On the shaft 27 is a worm wheel 28 meshing with a worm 29 on a vertical shaft30.
Power to rotate the shaft 30 is derived from any suitable source, as a countershaft (not shown) geared to a shaft 31 which is coupled to the-shaft 30.
For each spool there is a build-bar 32 (Fig. 4) the lower end of which carries a pin 33 resting on the build-rail 13, the yarn being guided by the bent upper end of the buildbar. As the rails 13 alternately rise and descend, the-bars 32 direct the yarn tovarious heights upon the spools, thus causing the yarn to be wound evenly on the spools.
The spools may be rotated in any usual or desired manner; herein they are shown as rotated by contact of the yarn mass with a continuously-moving endless belt 34 carried by a pulley 35 fixed on the shaft 30 and a similar pulley (not shown) at the other end of the machine frame. Intermediate said pulleys the belt is confined between idlers 36 placed at suitable intervals at opposite sides of the belt. See Fig. 3.
Referring now to Fig. 1: 37 are laterallyextending arms attached to the frames 1 and supporting bars 38. Brackets 39 (Figs. 1 and 2) are fixed to the outer end of the arms 37 and at intervals to the bars 38, and in these brackets are journaled shafts 40 which are rotated by any suitable means, as. for example, by means of sheaves 41 and belts 42 running to any convenient source of power,
such as the countershaft before referred to. On each shaft 40 are fixed peripherally-grooved tension-reducing guide-rolls 43 (Figs. 8V and 9), one for each spool, over which rolls the yarn runs in passing from sure that any breakage of the yarn due to weakness shall occur between the bobbins and the rolls. 44 (Figs.8-and 9) are threadguides fixed-upon the bars 38, the running threads extending through said guides.
When the thread exhausts, the end of the thread would become wound upon the spool unless prevented from so doing, and the thread-end would have to be found before the thread could be tied to the thread of the reserve bobbin. In order to prevent the exhausted thread from being wound on the spool, the rotation of the spool is stopped by means of a brake hereinafter described. To keep the exhausted thread under control and prevent it from jumping out of its proper position, I provide means for clamping the thread when it exhausts. Adjacent to each of the guides 44 is a thread clamp, the stationary member of'which clamp consists, in this instance, of a round rod 45 (Fig. 8) lying in a rabbet' formed in the bar 38 and attached to a bracket 46 screwed to said bar. The movable member 47 of the clamp is mounted upon a pivot 48 and is adapted to swing down into position to clam the thread against the member 45. A coiled spring 49 (Fig. 9) bears against one side of the clamp member 47. To an between the rolls and the spools, and thus inthread running through the adjacent guide 44 exhausts, by means comprising a fork 56 fixed on a rock shaft 57 supported by the bracket arm 50, said fork consisting of a' short tine 58 and a longer tine 59 between which the lower end of the lever 52 normally lies. Fixed upon the shaft 57 is a detector fork 60 having bent tines 61 that are arranged to alternate with fingers 62 forming a grid which is mounted on an arm 63 that is fixed to the bracket 46. On its way ,to the spool, the running thread extends from the active bobbin, over a guide pin 64, between the tines 61 and the fingers 62, and part way around the tension-reducing roll 43, the tension on the thread due to the drag of the bobbin preventing the detector fork 60 from swinging far enough short tine 58 of the fork 56.
interference between the active thread and to the right (Figs. 4 and 9) to permit the lower end of the lever 52 to sli past the 0 prevent the reserve thread, said threads are caused to pass at opposite sides of a finger 64 fixed to the pin 64. 65 are stops for limiting the swinging movement of the detector fork 60.
A stop 254 (Fig. 10) is pivoted on the lower side of the bar 38 in position to lie in the path of movement of the detector fork 60 when the latter is moving toward its operative position. An arm 255 on said stop carries a pin 256 arranged to be engaged by a cam (not shown) on the carriage of the traveling winder-tending mechanism, to swing the stop out of position to interfere with the movement of the detector fork. A spring 258 tends to swing the stop into operative position.
Referring to Figs. 4 and 7, a shield 66 is fixed to the bar 38. In the vertical plane of each roll 43,-'a slot 67 is formed in the shield, for the entrance of the threads, as will appear more fully hereinafter.
For the free end of the yarn on each reserve bobbin there is provided a spring clamp 68 attached to the bar 38. A projection 68 (Fig. 8) prevents the thread from being inserted too far back into the clamp, and insures that the thread shall have a definite operative position with relation to the device (not shown) for taking the thread out of the clamp.
Between the tension-reducing roll 43 and the thread-clamp 45 47 the yarn passes around an idler roller 69 (Fig. 8), whereby a. reserve-supply loop is formed in the thread to give sufficient length between the bobbin-holder and the spool so that the spool may be stopped before the end of the thread, when exhausted, has passed too far to be operated upon by the winder-tending mechanism. Said roller is mounted upon a slide arranged for vertical movement upon a guide bar 71, loops or straps 72 (Fig. 4) on said slide serving to guide the latter in its movements along the guide bar. The idler roller 69. is inclosed within a housing 73 having a slot 74 (Fig. 8) in its walls to permit the thread to run in contact with the roller, said slot having a flaring entrance Upon the upper end of the slide 70 is a deflector 76 the purpose of which will appear hereinafter.
in Fig. 4. The device 69 70 Will be hereafter termed the looper. It has a lug 241 (Fig. 4) by means of which it is'raised to the position shown in Fi l3ewhen a loop is to be formed in a new t read.
Secured to the angle-irons 3 arebrackets 77 (Fi s. 14 and 15) having alined bearings 78 79 t ereon. 80 is a shaft, the upper portion of which is supported in the bearing Normally the slide 70 rests upon the rail 6, as shown 78. Upon the lower part of the shaft is loosely mounted a sleeve 81 which is rotatably mounted in the bearin 79.
The spool-spindle is carrie by a frame 83 comprising the vertical sleeve 84 and the arms 85 86, said arms being loosely mounted on the upper end of the shaft 80 and the sleeve 81, respectively. Fixed to the shaft 80 is a finger 87 (Fig. 14) carrying a pin 88. A coiled spring 89 surrounds the shaft 80 and the sleeve 81 between the bearings 78 79 and bears at its ends against the pin 88 and a pin 90 set in a ratchet disk 82 (Figs. 15 and 16), said disk being rigid with the sleeve 81. The tension of the spring may be adjusted by rotating the disk 82, the disk being held in the desired position by means of a pawl 91 which is mounted on an arm 86 which is rigid with the arm 86. On the upper end of the shaft 80 is fixed a crank arm 92. A link 93 is attached at one end to said crank arm and at its other end to a slide 94 (Fig. 11), which slide is movable longitudinally of a slotted guide bar 95 fix d to the bracket 46. To the lower end of the slide 94 is-attached a link 96 (Fig. 9) that is connected to the lever 52 at 97. When the fork 56 holds the lever 52 from movement, the shaft 80 cannot rotate, hence the pin 88 forms a stationary abutment for the spring 89, which latter tends to swing the frame 83 in the direction to throw the spool against the constantly moving belt 34. I
The spool-spindle 98 is rotatably mounted in the sleeve portion 84 of the frame 83. Lubricating oil may be admitted to the interior of the sleeve 84 through ducts 100 101 (Fig. 17). 102 is a cap for closing the inlet end of the duct 101, said-cap being fixed to an arm 103 which is pivoted at 104.
The spool rests upon a disk 105 fixed to the spindle 98, said disk having studs 106 thereon to fit into recesses in the lower end of the spool and thus prevent. rotation of the spool with relation to the disk 105. Said ClISk has a peripheral flange 107 arranged tobe engaged by a suitable brake device, as, for example, a shoe 108 (Figs. 15 and 18) attached to a stem 109 which is pivotally connected with the crank arm 92 concentrically to the shaft 80. The brake shoe is slidable between lugs 110 (Fig. 18). When the detector fork 60 permits the shaft 80 to move, the spring 89 turns said shaft and presses the brake shoe 108 against the flange 107, thereby stopping the rotation of the spool. Both ends of the spring are now bearing against the frame 83, consequently said spring exerts no tendency to swing the frame. Immediately upon the application of the brake, the momentum of the spool is absorbed by the pivoted frame 83, and said frame immediately swings away from the belt 34. The momentum of the spring 89 and the arm 92 also plays a small part in locking the spool out "of contact with the belt. The teeth on the collars 111 and 112 permit of a little play between them.
In Figs. 21 and 22 I have shown a band brake 113 which may be used in lieu of the brake shoe 110. One end of the brake band is atached to the arm 85 and the other end .to the crank arm 92.
To counteract any tendency of the disk 105 to rise during its rapid rotation, a hook 103 (Fig. 17) is provided upon the arm 103, said hook overlying an inturned flange 107 a on the flange 107.
During the resetting of the detector mechanism by the winder-tending mechanism hereinbefore alluded to, the-latter holds the spool out of contact with the belt 34 by means of'a cam (not shown) acting upon an arm 114 fixed to the frame 83.
Referring to Fig. 5, the build-bars 32 are guided in their vertical movements by means of guides 115. 116, the guides 115 being rigidly fixed to the "brackets 77. It is desirable to retain each build-bar in its most elevated position during the operation of tying a reserve bobbin to the yarn on the spool, to attain which end I provide in the present embodiment the following-described means: The guide 116 is pivoted at 117 (Fig.
I "as -14) and is normally held in such position that the build-bar can pass freely through the guide, by the finger 87 the guide having a stem 118 (Fig. 20) which rests on the finger. When the finger is withdrawn by the brake-applying'movement of the shaft .80, the guide 116 drops into the position indlcated in Fig. 19 whereupon the downward movement of the build-bar is prev, vented by reason of binding of said bar in the guide. It will be seen that should the finger 87 be withdrawn when the build-bar is not in its .most elevated posit-ion, the guide 116 does not prevent the build-bar from being raised by the build-rail 13, but engages the bar as soon as the latter starts to descend from its highest position. When the finger 87 is returned to its normal position, the inclined surface 119 (Fig. 20) 'on said finger engages the pin 118 and raises the guide 116 into the position represented in Figs. 14 and 20. 120 (Figs. 14 and 22) is a stop pin to limit the upward movement of the guide, and thus prevent the build-bar from frictionallyraising said guide during the normal operation of the build-bar.
In use, the operator keeps each pair of bobbin-holders supplied with a reserve bobbin, the end of the yarn on said bobbin being placed inthe adjacent clamp 68. Practically all exhausts are caused by the emptying of the bobbin, yarn breakages being relatively infrequent.
Referring to Fig. 9, the running thread holds the detector fork in the position shown in said figure, the detector fork being pressed against the'thread by the spring 89 acting-through the finger 87, the shaft 80, the arm 92, the link 93, the slide 94, the link' 96, the lever 52, and the fork 56. When the thread exhausts, the detector fork moves into the position shown in Fig.' 12, thus allowing the lever 52 to escape from the fork 56, the spring 89 causing the brake to be applied to the flange 107, and the spool frame 83 swinging away from the belt 34. The teeth on the collars 111 112 (Fig. 23) hold the spool frame in such withdrawn position. When the lever 52 moves into the position shown in Fig. 12, the clamp member 47 is swung down into position to clampv the exhausted thread.
When the traveling winder-tending mechanism reaches thelunit, a cam (not shown) on the carriage of said mechanism acts upon the pin 256 (Fig. 10) to swing the stop 254 to the right. Another cam 253 (Fig. 13) on said carriage pushes the slide 94 forward on the guide 95 and thus moves the detector fork 60 into the position shown in Fig. 13,
at the same time moving the clamp member The looper is then permitted to drop upon the thread, the latter passing through the entrance 75 (Fig. 8) into contact with the roller 69. The descent of the looper draws the threads away from the vicinity of the knotter and takes up the slack in said threads. A cam on the carriage then permits the spring 89 to swing the detector 'fork lightly against the new thread, said fork resting against the stop 254 (Fig. 10). As the rear end of the carriage passes the unit, the cam 261 on the carriage withdraws the stop 254, thereby permitting the fork 260 to rest wholly upon the thread. A device on the carriage now permits the looper to descend still farther, whereby the looperdraws thread from the bobbin, thus setting the bobbin in rotation. While the bobbin is thus rotating, a cam on the carriage permits the spring 89 to throw the spool into drivingcontact with the belt 34.
While the present embodiment of the invention has been described with considerable particularity, it will be understood. that the invention is not limited to the construction and arrangement of mechanisms shown.
In certain of the claims I have used the term a winding couple to indicate two yarn masses, one of which is being rewound upon the other, without regard to the character, size or location of such masses. The
terms thread and yarn are to be con-' strued as including similar material.
I claim as my invention:
1. A winder having in combination, means for rotating a receiving container, means for braking the container, a spring for actuating the brake, a thread clamp also actuated by said spring to clamp the end of the thread that is wound on the receiving container, and a detector for normally restraining the spring.
2. A winder-having, in combination, a pivoted spool-support; means for rotating a spool carried by said support; a brake for the spool; a spring for swinging said spoolsupport to place the spool in operative relation with the rotating means and for actuating the brake; and means for controlling said spring.
3. A winder having, in combination, a bobbin support, a pivoted frame, a container-supporting member rotatably carried by said frame, means for rotatlng a container carried by said member to unwind yarn from a bobbin on the bobbin support onto the container; a brake device adapted to engage said member; a spring exerting its force upon said brake device and sa d frame; and means for controlling said spring.
' 4. A winder having, in combinatlon, a bobbin support, a suitably supported rock shaft; a frame pivoted on said shaft; a container-supporting member rotatably earned by said frame; means for rotating a container carried by said member to unwind yarn from a bobbin on the bobbin support onto the container; a brake device adapte to engage said member and attached to said shaft; a spring bearing at its ends upon sald shaft and said frame; and means for holding said shaft from movement by said spring.
5. A winder having, in combination, container-rotating means, a container support "arranged to swing to move the container into and out of contact with the container-rotating means, and a brake for the container, said brake being mounted on said support, the momentum of the braked container causing the container support to withdraw from the rotating means.
6. A winder having, in combination, container-rotating means, a container support arranged to swing to move the container into and out of contact with the containerrotating means, and means for braking the container, the momentum of the braked container causing the container support to withdraw from the rotating means.
7. A winder having, in'combination, container-rotating means, a container'support arranged to swing to move the container into and out of contact with the container-rotating means, means for braking the container, the momentum of the container causing the braked container support to withdraw from the rotating means, and means for holding the container support in such withdrawn position.
8. A winder having, in combination, a bracket; a rock shaft mounted in said bracket; a container-carrying frame pivotally supported on said shaft; container-rotating means; a torsion spring surrounding said shaft, one end of said spring bearing upon said frame and the other end bearing upon said shaft; said spring tending to swing the frame in the direction to place the container in contact with the container-rotating means; a container-brake actuated b the shaft; and means for holding said sha t against rotation by said spring.
9. A winder having, in combination, a pivoted support, a spindle rotatably carried by the support; a spool-supporting disk on the spindle, means for rotating a spool carried by said disk; a brake to engage the disk; a spring for swinging said support to place the spool in operative relation with the rotating means and for actuating the brake; and means for controlling said spring.
10. A winder having, in combination, a bracket; a rock shaft mounted in said bracket; a container-carrying frame pivotally supported on said shaft; a containerbrake actuated by the shaft; container-rotating means; means tending to rock said frame to place the container in engagement with the container-rotating means and also to rock said shaft; and means for controlling said rocking means.
11. A winder having, in combination, a bracket; a rock shaft mounted in said bracket; a container-carrying-frame pivotally supported on said shaft; container-rotating means; a torsion spring surrounding said shaft, one end of said spring bearing upon said frame and the other end bearing upon said shaft; collars fixed to said bracket and said frame respectively and surrounding said shaft, the contacting faces of said collars having teeth adapted to mesh to hold said frame yieldingly against swingin movement; and means for controlling sai spring.
12. A winder having, in combination, two guides for the thread being Wound, a normally-stationary device movable into position to engage the thread at a point between the guides and movable into position to draw the thread into the form of a reserve-supply ing member of the couple.
30 ed to loop and means for moving said device into position thus to engage the thread.
13. A winder having, in combination, two guidesfor the thread being wound, a normally-stationary device movable into position to engage the thread at a point between the guides and movable into position to draw the thread into the form of a reserve-supply loop, and a deflectoron said device to push the thread aside when said device is moving into position to receive the thread.
14. A winder having, in combination, means for supporting a winding couple, a device to throw out of operation the receiv ing member of the couple, a device to clamp the end portion of the thread attached to said receiving member, a spring tending to actuate said devices, and a detector engaging the thread of the couple and serving to restrain the spring, the clamping device being located between the detector and the receiv- 15. A winder having, in combination, a suitably supported rock shaft; a spoolcarrying frame mounted on said shaft;
spool-rotating means; means for rocking said shaft; a build-bar; means for moving said bar; means for guiding said bar, said guidin means comprising a member adaptold said bar from movement; and means on said shaft for operating said member.
16. A winder having, in combination, a suitably supported rock shaft; a spool-carrying frame mounted on said shaft; spool-rotating means; means forrocking said shaft;
a build-bar; means for moving said bar;
means for guiding said bar comprising a pivoted guide through which said bar ex- 40 tends; and a member on said shaft for suptween the detector and the receiving member of the couple, a lever connected to the detector and' the clamping device, and a spring tending to move the lever to operate said detector and clamping device.
18. A winder having, in combination, means for supporting a bobbin, means for rotating a yarn mass to draw thread from the bobbin, a detector engaging the thread, and a clamp to hold the end of the thread on the yarn mass when exhausted, said clamp being controlled by the detector.
19. A winder having, in combination, means for supporting a winding couple, a detedtor engaging the thread of the couple,
7 and'a'clamp arranged to clamp the thread detector engaging at a point between the detector and the re- 'yarn mass, and a device to form a reservesupply loop in the thread between the sup- I ply and theclamp.
21. A winder having a thread clamp, a guide for the thread, and means for formin a loop in the thread between the guide an the clamp.
22. A winder having, in combination, means for supporting a winding couple, a detector engaging the thread of the couple, a clamp arranged to clamp the thread at a point between the detector and the receiving member of the couple, said clamp being controlled by the detector, and a device to form a supply loop in the thread between the detector and the clamp.
23. A, winder having, in combination, means for supporting a winding couple, a the thread of the couple,
a clamp arrange to clamp the thread at a point between the detector and the receiving member of the couple, said clamp being controlled by the detector, a device to form'a supply loop in the thread between the detector and the clamp, and a tension-reducing roll over which the thread runs between the detector and the loop-forming device, said rollbeing driven at a higher surface speed than the speed of the yarn.
24. A winder having, in combination, means for winding yarn upon a spool; a build-bar; means for moving said buildbar; and means for detaining said buildbar at the upper end of its movement upon the exhausting of the yarn. V
25. A winder having, in combination, a
vertically movable build-rail, a plurality of build-bars arranged to be raised by said rail, and means for preventing downward movement of said build-bars.
26. A winder having, in combination, a build-rail, a plurality of build-bars arranged to be raised by said build-rail, and means individual to each build-bar for preventin downward movement of such bars.
27 winder having, in combination, a plurality of individual building elements,
a common means for raising said elements,
and individual means for preventing downward movements of said building elements.
28. A winder having, in combination, twoguides arranged one above the other, a buildbar extending through said guides, one of said guides being movable into position to I Corrections in Letters Patent No. 1,293,042.-
build-bar; means for moving said buildbar; means for guiding said build-bar, said guidin means comprising a pivoted guide throug which the. bar extends; and withdrawable means for supporting said uide in position to permit the bar to move t erethrough.
30. A Winder having, in combination, a build-bar; means for moving said buildbar; means for guiding said build-bar, said guiding means including'a guide arranged to move into position to cause said bar to hing therein; and means for operating said gul e.
31. A Winder having, in combination, means for winding yarn upon a spool; a build-bar; means for moving said buildbar, means for guiding said build-bar, said guiding means to move into position to cause said bar to blnd therein; and means for operating said guide upon the exhausting of the yarn.
32. A Winder having, in combination, means for supporting a winding couple, a pivoted detector, a pivoted lever arranged to press the detector against the thread of the couple, and a spring tending to move said lever.
33. A winder having, in combination, means to support a winding couple, a detector arranged to engage the thread of the couple, and a sto movable into and out of the path of the etector, said stop serving to limit movement of the detector into engagement with the thread.
34. A winder having, in combination, a build-bar; means for moving said buildprovement in 15, for the word atached the case in the Patent Ofiice.
[scan] including a guide arranged- It isherehy certified that in Letters Patent No.
Winders, errors appear in the motion as follows: Page 1, lines 72-73, for the word page 3, lines 115-116, for the word concentrically read attached; and that the said Letters Patent should bar; and means for detaining said buildbar at the upper end of its movement.
35. A winder having, in combination, two guides arranged one above the other, a building 'elelnent extending through said guides, means for raising the building element, and means for preventing downward movement of the building element.
36. A winder having, in combination, means for supporting a bobbin, means for unwinding thread from said bobbin, a tension-reducing roller over which the thread extends, means for detecting the exhaustion of the thread being wound, and means for clamping the exhausted thread, said clamping .means being located between the tension-reducing roller and the unwinding means, and being controlled by said detecting means.
37. A winder having, in combination, means for supporting a bobbin, means for unwinding thread from said bobbin, a tension-reducing roller over which the thread extends, and means intermediate the roller and the unwinding means for clamping. the thread.
38. A winder having, in combination, means to support a winding couple, means to rotate the receiving member of the couple, means to brake the receiving member of the couple, means to clamp the thread of the couple, and means to form a reservesupply loop in said thread.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand.
HOWARD D. COLMAN.
1,293,042, granted February 4,
1919, upon the application of Howard D.- Colman, of Rockfordflllinois, for an imprinted specification requiring corillustrate read illustrates;
read eccentrically; page 4, line be read with these corrections therein that the same may coniorm to the record of Signed and sealed this 11th day of March, A. D., 1919.-
R. F. WHITEHEAD,
Acting Commissioner of Patents.
US87717A 1910-02-24 1916-03-30 Winder. Expired - Lifetime US1293042A (en)

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