US1291743A - Pitman. - Google Patents

Pitman. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1291743A
US1291743A US24035618A US24035618A US1291743A US 1291743 A US1291743 A US 1291743A US 24035618 A US24035618 A US 24035618A US 24035618 A US24035618 A US 24035618A US 1291743 A US1291743 A US 1291743A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
pitman
crank
bearing members
self
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US24035618A
Inventor
Bernard John Bouwmeester
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bissell Homecare Inc
Original Assignee
Bissell Carpet Sweeper Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bissell Carpet Sweeper Co filed Critical Bissell Carpet Sweeper Co
Priority to US24035618A priority Critical patent/US1291743A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1291743A publication Critical patent/US1291743A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D3/00Steering gears
    • B62D3/02Steering gears mechanical
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2206/00Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
    • B60G2206/01Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
    • B60G2206/10Constructional features of arms
    • B60G2206/11Constructional features of arms the arm being a radius or track or torque or steering rod or stabiliser end link

Definitions

  • This invention relates to improvements in pitmen.
  • My improved pitman is especially designed by me for use in carpet sweepers or vacuum cleaners such as shown in my Letters Patent No. 1,231,696, issued July 3, 1917, and I have illustrated the same as embodied in practice in astr'ucture of that type. My improvements are, however, advantageous for use in certain other relations.
  • the main objectof this invention is to provide animprov'ed 'pitnian which is selflubricating and self-alining, obviating the necessity for attention in use and accuracy in manufacturing and assemblin Further objects, and objects relating to structural details, will definitely appear from the detailed description to follow.
  • Figure I is a detail view of a pitman structure embodying the features of my invention.
  • Fig. II is a side view of the structure appearing in Fig. I.
  • Fig. III is a detail longitudinal section on a line corresponding to line 33 of Figs. II and IV.
  • Fig. IV is adetail longitudinal section on a line corresponding to line 4-4: of Figs. I and III.
  • Fig. V is a detail view of a slight. modification in the fori'n of connecting the pitman to its bearing.
  • Fig. VI is another modification in the feature of connecting the pitman to its bearing.
  • similar reference characters refer to similar parts throughout the several views, and the sectional views are taken looking in the direction of the little arrows at the ends of the section lines.
  • 1 represents the driving crank which, in practice, constitutes the axle for the driving wheels in the embodiment shown in Letters Patent referred to.
  • the pitman 3 is formed of a flat bar of steel having its outer end formed into an eye 4t disposed between and secured to the driven member 2 by the pin 5, the pin being headed or upset to retain it.
  • I provide a bearing comprising a pair of complemental members 6 having opposed recesses 7 to receive the crank and opposed recesses 8 to receive the end of the pitman.
  • the bearing members are secured to the pitman and in engagement with the crank by the bolt 9 arranged through the bearing members and pitman,
  • the pitman 3 is formed of a strap folded upon itself with its ends lapped upon the 'outer sides of the bearing members, a bolt being arranged through both ends and through the bearing members securing the same effect as in Fig. III.
  • the pitman 3 is formed as a loop 3 at its inner end embracing bearing members 6 which are cylindrical in general form.
  • the loop embraces these bearing members loosely enough so that they aline themselves therein.
  • the bearing members are perferably formed of wood and treated with hot tallow or other lubricant material to provide a self-lubricating bearing. This is particularly desirable in vacuum cleaners of the type described, as the application of: lubricant is not desirable as it would collect dust and thus cause undue wear of the bearing, and, further, excessive lubricant might be applied which would drip upon carpets, rugs or the like on which the cleaner was used.
  • My improved pitman is also of advantage in that it facilitates the manufacture and assembly of the parts.
  • the bearing members being formed of Wood treated to render them self-lubri eating:

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Description

B. J. BOUWMEESTER.
PITMAN.
APPLICATION FILED JUNE 1?. 191a.
Patented Jan. 21, 1919.
5:131- iFIEiSEI- INVENTOR. Ber/1a mi din/7n IBouw newfer BY /6%w ATTORNEYS.
Ti. WWI 1 ITNESSES :7 W
. arnssrnn, a
nEnNAnn JOHN an sraansratrnnr OFFICE,
BOUWMEESTFR, OF GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN, ASSIGNOR T0 BISSELL CARPET SWEEPER CO.', 01 GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN.
PI'IKEMAN.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, BERNARD JOHN Beowcitizen of the United States, residing at State of Michigan, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Pitmen, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to improvements in pitmen.
My improved pitman is especially designed by me for use in carpet sweepers or vacuum cleaners such as shown in my Letters Patent No. 1,231,696, issued July 3, 1917, and I have illustrated the same as embodied in practice in astr'ucture of that type. My improvements are, however, advantageous for use in certain other relations.
The main objectof this invention is to provide animprov'ed 'pitnian which is selflubricating and self-alining, obviating the necessity for attention in use and accuracy in manufacturing and assemblin Further objects, and objects relating to structural details, will definitely appear from the detailed description to follow.
I accomplish the objects of my invention by the devices and means described in the following specification. The invention is clearly defined and pointed out in the claims.
A structure which is a preferred embodiment of my invention is clearly illustrated in the accompanying drawing, forming a part of this specification, in which:
Figure I is a detail view of a pitman structure embodying the features of my invention.
Fig. II is a side view of the structure appearing in Fig. I.
Fig. III is a detail longitudinal section on a line corresponding to line 33 of Figs. II and IV.
Fig. IV is adetail longitudinal section on a line corresponding to line 4-4: of Figs. I and III.
Fig. V is a detail view of a slight. modification in the fori'n of connecting the pitman to its bearing.
Fig. VI is another modification in the feature of connecting the pitman to its bearing. In the drawing similar reference characters refer to similar parts throughout the several views, and the sectional views are taken looking in the direction of the little arrows at the ends of the section lines.
Specification of Letters Batent.
Grand'Itapids, "county of Kent,-
. a structure, it being Referring to the drawing, 1 represents the driving crank which, in practice, constitutes the axle for the driving wheels in the embodiment shown in Letters Patent referred to.
2 represents an arm the structure illustrated.
The pitman 3 is formed of a flat bar of steel having its outer end formed into an eye 4t disposed between and secured to the driven member 2 by the pin 5, the pin being headed or upset to retain it.
I provide a bearing comprising a pair of complemental members 6 having opposed recesses 7 to receive the crank and opposed recesses 8 to receive the end of the pitman.
The bearing members are secured to the pitman and in engagement with the crank by the bolt 9 arranged through the bearing members and pitman,
which permits a limited swing or pivotal movement, so that the hearing may aline itself on the crank to compensate or any such inaccuracies as are likely to occur in the manufacture of structures of this character.
In the modified construction shown in Fig. V the pitman 3 is formed of a strap folded upon itself with its ends lapped upon the 'outer sides of the bearing members, a bolt being arranged through both ends and through the bearing members securing the same effect as in Fig. III.
In the modification shown in Fig. VI the pitman 3 is formed as a loop 3 at its inner end embracing bearing members 6 which are cylindrical in general form. The loop embraces these bearing members loosely enough so that they aline themselves therein.
The bearing members are perferably formed of wood and treated with hot tallow or other lubricant material to provide a self-lubricating bearing. This is particularly desirable in vacuum cleaners of the type described, as the application of: lubricant is not desirable as it would collect dust and thus cause undue wear of the bearing, and, further, excessive lubricant might be applied which would drip upon carpets, rugs or the like on which the cleaner was used.
My improved pitman is also of advantage in that it facilitates the manufacture and assembly of the parts.
Patented Ja n.'21, 1919. j
Application filed June 17, 1918. Serial No. 240,358.
on the bellows of such the driven member in by means of which the parts are secured together in a manner 1. The combination "of "a drivingcrank; a
driven member having spaced arms, a pitman formed of a fiat bar havlng lts outer end rolled into an eye Which is disposed between and secured to said arms by a pin -41 Thegcombination of a driving crank, a pitman, and a pair of complemental bearing members embracing". the, crank and therethrough, and a pairofcomplemental 1 bearing members disposed on opposite sides of the innerend ofsaid pitman to embrace the crank and secured tothe pitman by a single bolt arranged through thebearing members and 'pitmanyand permitting" the self-alinement of the parts, the bear-' ing members being formed of WOOd treated to render them self-lubricating.
2. The combination ofa driving crank,
driven member having spaced arms, a. pitman formed of a Hat bar having"itsxouter eye which 1s d1sposed end rolled into .an between and secured-to said arms by a pin therethrough, and a pair of 'complem'ental bearing members: disposed on opposite sides s of the inner end of said pitman to-embrace the crank and secured to thepitman by single bolt arranged through the bearing members and .pitman and permitting the self-alinement of the parts. i 3. The combination of a driving'crank, a pitman formed of a flat bar, and a pair of complemental bearing members disposed on Copies of this'patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents.
opposite sides of the inner end of said pitman to embrace the crank and secured to the pitman, by" a single through thebearing members and pitman and permitting the self-alinement of the parts, the bearing members being formed of Wood treated to render them self-lubri eating:
secured to thepitman by asingle bolt. ar-
ranged through the bearing members and pitman and permitting the-self-alinement being-:6
of the-parts, the bearing members formed of Wood treated-to render them'. self lubricating;
5. The combination "of a driving: crank-Q a pitman, and a pair of complementai-bean ing members. embracing the crank and securedtosaid pitman so that the partsa-re self-aiming, the bearing .members being formed" of Wood" treated to render them' self lubricating.
In Witness 'WhereoflI have" hereuntoset my hand and sea 1- -in"the presence'of two- Witnesses. s v
BERNARD JOHN BOUWMEESTER. as ,l
Witnesses-z IRA J. O EN, FRED C. LINDNER x Washnngton, D. 6."
bolt arranged
US24035618A 1918-06-17 1918-06-17 Pitman. Expired - Lifetime US1291743A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2903909A (en) * 1955-06-14 1959-09-15 Engel Wolfgang Pitmans or links for sewing machine transmissions
US20030037628A1 (en) * 2001-08-23 2003-02-27 Remy Chave Device for converting straight-line motion to rotary motion
US20100219147A1 (en) * 2009-02-27 2010-09-02 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Adjustable partition for bottom mount freezer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2903909A (en) * 1955-06-14 1959-09-15 Engel Wolfgang Pitmans or links for sewing machine transmissions
US20030037628A1 (en) * 2001-08-23 2003-02-27 Remy Chave Device for converting straight-line motion to rotary motion
US20100219147A1 (en) * 2009-02-27 2010-09-02 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Adjustable partition for bottom mount freezer

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