US1282638A

US1282638A - Garbage-incinerator.

Info

Publication number: US1282638A
Application number: US18125317A
Authority: US
Inventors: George E Schneider
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1917-07-18
Filing date: 1917-07-18
Publication date: 1918-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 1935-10-22

Description

INVENTOR.

G E SCHNEIDER GARBAGE INCINERATOR.

APPLICATION EILED JULYIS. m1.

420%,. nab

ATTORNEYS.

Guru. 1:. p

G. E. SCHNEIDER.

GARBAGE INCINERATOR.

APPLICATION FILED luurums'li.

3 HEETS-SHEET 2.

WITNESS: I INVENTOR.

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1,282,638; Patented 0% 221918.

ATTORNEYS.

G. E. SCHNEIDER. GARBAGE INCINERAIOR. APPLICATION FILED JULYIBJUII.

Patented; Oct 22,1918. 7

a SHEETS-SHEET a.

3 g w- 5; iI i I WITNESS: I 'INVENTOR. w? W. w w- ATTORNEYS UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

GEOI LGE E. SCHNEIDER, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA.

GARBAGE-1N GIN ERAT QR.

nzsaess.

Specification of Letters Batent.

Patented Oct. 22, 19118.

. plication medium-.18, 1 9,17. Serial No. 181,253.

To all whom it may concern:

113e, it, knownth at I, Gnomes E. SoHN IpnR, apitiae'u oftho United States, residing in gle city and, county of San Franc sco and .j tate of California, have invented certain r consumed, and during the c peration of drying, to remove the volatile products from the charge, separate froin'said products the condensablc portions, and deliver the uncondonsable portions under pressure to the fire, for consumption, the whole device during operation being effectually closed to the escape of allvapors and odors.

To. this end my. invention consists in the novelgarbage incinerator whioh'I'shall now 2 fully describe" by reference to the accompanying drawings. in'which,

. Figure 1 is a yertical longitudinal section, broken and partly in lei-ation, of my garbags incinerator.

Eigfllis a h eadfind View of thesame. Fig. 3 is a 'oiioss-sectionon the line 33 of Fig.

4 is a foot-end iew of the device.

. Fig. 5 is a broken plan View of the headendkofrthe incinerator on the line 5-5 of Fig. 4, enlarged.

1 is the main setting, having in its lower portion the fire chamber 2, with fire-flue 3, an grate 4,"'under whichis the ash pit 5 adapted to receive a discharge. car 6.

@The roof 7 of the fire. flue 3 is ,ar ched as seen 3,.and the b'iicl; work or. setting of this a'rch is continued to form an arched 'inclfosu rei ,or housing, 8 011 the revolving fdrumff'9. "Between'thearch of the housing V. .the larche'd roof, 10 10f. thelmain" setting 1s 'TIfor re airs.

efjwallsohthe main setting 1,,are the r fhies 12. "the lowermost ,of which communifcit'teasseenjn Ei'gi. 1Iat'13, with thefire flue B, and thence saidjflues continue inclining tdilines in Fig 1 to'thestack L14. Thus an extensive. course is :afi'brded' for the products of combu'stion, giving time forth'e, settling foot and and stirring flanges' 16. I mounted wholly within the arched housinghevcl gears 24 onsl1ort countersh-afts 26, the latter having gears 27 meshing with the gears 18 on the drum. ends. i

contact with the closed by. gravity .to an olpen position by suitable means, as for em misfit? entre t t i e through a pipe 44 with ,t

out of undesirable and ofi'cnsivc matters and odors Access to those fines 12 is had throughtheencl plates 15, seen in Fig. 2, each plate covering the end communication p: a pair of lines.

The drum 9 is an elongated cylindrical structure, set atan inclinatiol'i from head to having on its' interior the lifting Said drum is 8 carried upon rollers 17, and having a rotary motion imparted to it by means of a gear 18 on each end. Poweris led in from the pulley These bevel, gears mesh with bevel gears 22 on shafts '23, which carry at their other ends nieshingwith bevel gears In'fthf head end tofthe drum 9 is a feed gate, 28,11gs. 1 Land 2, with sidewings 29, adap'tedwhen the gate is opened outward to ,jfo rm a closure with the feed hopper 30.

Thls hopper is supplied either by direct dumping throngh a top gate 31, or by'n eans Offfln 'el'ey'a'to'r '32, shown in Fig. 1. In the head end ot the di'um is also an air opening con rolled V asliding dz111'1per34, Fig. 'At the foot of. the drum is a discharge ,gate35 against and in contact with which the dnuin rotates.

This gate is hung from a hollow a n1 36, the upper end of which is axially p voted upon the driving shaft 37 of ,the fan 38, as seenin Fig. 4. The upper end of the hollow aiun36 communicates with the suction side of the fan 38', and the lower end communicates with the interior of the drum.

Said gate, therefore swings to and fijom its drum, being normally and adapted to be swung ,denser 40 containing a cooling coil 41. The

Ito'pof the condenser is fitted with a pipe 42 oontrolled .by a valve 43, said pipe entering the stack 14. ,This pipe also communicates a tank on top of hefinain setting 1. .A bafiler plate 46 is i'fi tted under-the end offth'e pipe 44 within the tank. From said tank 45 leads a pipe 47 down to a nozzle 48 extending into the fire chamber 2. The bottom of the con- 19,see Fig. 5, to a side shaft 20, F carrylng at each end a bevel gear 21.

fl ll l ll) denser 40 has an outlet pipe 49 from which leads a controllable discharge pipe 50, to any suitable destination.

In the wall of the main setting 1, above the fire chamber 2 is a chute 51 lying under the foot of the drum. This chute has a top hopper 52 and is controlled by an inclined gate 53 adapted by means of a handle 54 to be slid back and forth to cover and to uncover the chute 51. The gate 53 slips sufficiently freely through the wall of the hopper 52, to provide for the escape from the hopper, over the surface of the gate when closed, of liquid condensations, into the pan 55 from which a delivery pipe 56 leads.

Secured to the foot discharge gate 35 is a hood 57 which at its upper end opens into the drum while its lower end normally covers the pan 55 and the hopper 52.

In Figs. 1 and 4, 58 indicates a fuel burner as the source of heat.

The operation of the device is as follows:

Heat is supplied from the burner 58. The garbage is supplied to the hopper 30 and by the hopper is fed to the drum 9 through its feed gate 28. When the drum is charged, the supply of garbage is arrested and the feed gate 28 is closed. The drum being rotated, the garbage is-kept stirred up by the flanges 16 in the drum. As the garbage is heated, the volatile products are driven off and are sucked out through the hollow arm 36 by the fan 38 and by said fan are forced into the condenser 40. Such of these volatile products as, are condensable are trapped from the base of the condenser and led away through the delivery pipes 49 and 50. Such of the products as do not condense are forced by the fan from the condenser through the pipe 44 into the tank 45, from which they are driven through the pipe 47 and nozzle 48 into the fire chamber 2, wherein they are consumed. As these volatile products enter the tank, their velocity is sufficiently slowed up, assisted by the bafiie 46, to enable such condensable portions as may remain, to separate'out. As the operation proceeds and the drum contents become drier, the decreasing .volume of vapors may be allowed to pass directly into the stack 14 through the valve 43.

At the. beginning of and during the opera tion such liquid condensations as may settle from the drum contents trickle out from the foot of the drum, past the foot of the gravity through the chute 51 is delivered directly into the fire and is consumed.

The products of combustion from the furnace, by their long passage through the zigzag flues 12 are relieved of their objectionable matters which settle out and ma be cleaned from the flues through the end ates 15, thus leaving the products, which nally pass from the stack, relatively innocuous or unobjectionable. The drum by being wholly housed within'the arches or secondary setting 8 is protected from the direct fire and will therefore be durable.' During operation the several closures, namely the

gates

28 and 35, the-hood 57 and the closed vapor passages, effectually confine and keep under control all odors and thus remove the objecv tionable feature of incinerating garbage.

I claim:

1. A garbage incinerator comprising a main setting containing a fire chamber with a fire-flue leading therefrom, said main setting havingin its walls an uprising series of connected zig-zag fiues leading from the fire-flue; a stack with which said series of zig-zag flues communicate; av secondary setting within the main setting subject to exterior heat from the fire chamber; an inclined rotatable heating drum for the garbage, wholly housed within the secondary setting; means associated with the head of the drum to charge it with garbage;

and controllable means associated with the foot of the drum for delivering the dried garbage-into the fire chamber.

2. A garbage incinerator comprising -a setting containin a fire chamber; a heating drum housed wit in the setting and having at one end a feed gate adapted to admit and confine a charge of garbage within the drum; a delivery gate at the other end of the drum; a chute associated with said drum end and gate said chute leading into the fire chamber, and a hood carried by the gate, said hood opening at its upper. end through the gate into the drum and; at its lower end covering the communication of the gate with the chute.

3. A garbage incineratorv comprising a setting containing a fire chamber; a heating drum housed within the setting and having at one end a feed gate adapted to admit and confine a charge of garbage within the drum; a delivery gate at the other end of the drum; a chute associated with said drum end and gate saidchute leading into the fire chamber; and a hood carried by the gate, said hood opening at itsupper end through the gatefinto the drum and at its lower end covering. the communication of the gate with the chute; a fan communieating on its suction side with. the drum;

and connections with the pressure side ofthe fan, leading into the fire chamber.

'4. A garbage incinerator"comprising a setting containin a fire chamber; a heating drum housed wit in the setting and having at one end a feed gate adapted to admit and confine a charge of garbage within the drum; a delivery gate at the other end of the drum; a chute associated with said drum end and gate said chute leading into the fire chamber, and a hood carried by the gate said hood opening at its upper end through the gate into the drum and at its lower end covering the communication of the gate with the chute; a fan communicating on its suction side with the drum; a condenser with which the pressure side of the fan communicates; a separating tank with which the condenser communicates; and a pipe leading from the tank into the fire chamber.

5. A garbage incinerator comprising a setting containing a fire chamber; a drum housed within said setting and having means at one end to control the admission of the charge and confine it; a fan; a gate controlling the other end of the drum, said gate being pivotally suspended from the fan shaft by a hollow arm communicating at one end through the gate with the drum interior and at the other end communicating with the'suction side of the fan; a chute associated with the gate and discharge end of the drum adapted to convey the drum contents into the fire chamber; a hood carried by the gate for covering the chute communication; and connections with the )ressure side of the fan, leading into the re chamber.

6. A garbage incinerator comprising a setting containing a fire chamber; a drum housed within said setting and havin means at one end to control the admission 0 l the charge and confine it; a fan; a closing 40 gate controlling the other end of the drum, said gate being pivotally suspended from the fan shaft by a hollow arm communicating at one end through the gate with the drum interior and at the other end communi eating with the suction side of the fan; a chute associated with the gate and discharge end of the drum adapted to convey the drum contents into the fire chamber; a hood carried by the gate for covering the chute com- 50 n'iunication; a condenser with which the pressure side of the fan con'nnunicates; a separating tank with which the condenser communicates; and a pipe leading from said tank into the fire chamber.

In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.

GEORGE E. SCHNEIDER.

Witnesses:

WM. F. Boom, D. B. RICHARDS.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the "Commissioner of Patents,

Washington, D. G.