US1278737A - Gun. - Google Patents

Description

Hx J. PETERSON.

GUN.

APPLICATION FlLED FEB. 19, 1918.

Patented Sept. 10, 1918.

3 SHEETSSHEET I.

H. J. PETERSON.

GUN.

APPLICATION FILED FEB. 19,1918.

1,278,737. PatentedSept10,1)18k 3 SHEETSSHEET 2.

l 7 "ga /m Quorum H. J PETERSON.

GUN.

APPLICATION FILED FEB. 19. 1918 1 ,278,737 Patented Sept. 10, 1918.

3 SHEETSSHEET 3.

HORACE J'. PETERSON, OF IVIONTPELIER, IDAHO.

GUN.

' Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Sept. 10., 1918.

Application filed February 19, 1918. Serial No. 218,095.

To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, HORACE J. PETERSON, a citizen-of the United States, residing at Montpelier, in the county of Bear Lake and State of Idaho, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Guns, of which the following is a specification.

The object of this invention is to provide means whereby rapid-fire guns may be fired without the use of explosives or introducing gases into the barrel or bore of the gun.

The invention also seeks to provide simple means whereby the gun may be aimed in any desired direction, and also to provide operating mechanism which will be simple in construction and operation and prove eflicient and inexpensive in use.

The several stated objects are attained in mechanism such as is illustrated in the ac companying drawings, and the invention resides in certain novel features which will be hereinafter fully described and then more particularly pointed out in the'claims.

In the annexed drawings, which illustrate one embodiment of my invention, Figure 1 is an elevation of a machine-gun embodying my improvements.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged plan view of a pair of guns and the mounting for the same.

Fig. 3 is a longitudinal section of a gun embodying my invention and showing the same aimed in a downward direction with the parts in the position assumed after discharge.

Fig. 4 is a similar view showing the gun aimed upwardly and the parts in the posi tion assumed immediately prior to a discharge.

Fig. 5 is a detail sectional view of a portion of the gun mount.

In carrying out my invention, I mount the gun upon an automobile indicated at 1, which may be of any well known type as regards its driving mechanism and the forward portion of the frame. The usual body, however, is omitted and, upon the rear por tion of the frame, a base or pedestal 2 is rigidly secured. Upon this pedestal is hingediy mounted a base or platform 3 so that it may be iiited verticaily and a gun, mounted thereon, thereby aimed. upwardly or downwardly. the hinge conne tion between the platform and edestal is immaterial and is shown con- The 'iarticubir form of adapted to bear upon the platform in such manner as to hold it in any position in which it may be set. The platform is preferably circular and has an upturned rim 5 at its edge which rim is adapted to overlap the edge of a turn table 6 which is carried by W the platform and is supported thereon through the medium of anti-friction devices shown at 7. An arcuate internal rack 8 is secured to, and depends from the underside of the platform and this rack is engaged by a pinion 9 mounted upon the frame of the automobile and meshing with the pinion 10 which is carried by a shaft journaled in the pedestal 2, a crank or handle 11 being so disposed that it may be readily grasped by the operator to bring the platform and turn table into the desired inclination. The turn table 6 is constructed with teeth 12 on its edge which mesh with a pinion 13 secured upon the lower portion of an adjusting shaft 14 which is rotatably mounted in the platform 3 and in the upper end of a post or column 15 erected on the platform and inclosing the shaft as clear shown. An operating hand wheel 16 i secured upon the upper extremity of the shaft and below said extreniity'a spur wheel 17 is secured upon the shaft. This spur wheel may be engaged by a dog 18 carried by an arm or bracket 19 projecting from the base 15 so that the shaft may be held against rotation and the turn table, consequently. held in any position to which it may be brought.

Upon the turn table, I secure standards 20 which are disposed at opposite sides of the central longiiudinal plane of the machine and somcwlmt in advance. of the center of the turn table. as clearly shown in Fig. 2. The standards are rigidly secured to the turn table and. of course, follow all the movements of the same. Upon the upper end of each standard, I secure a carriage or base 21 on which a gun barrel 22 is mounted, the barrel being preferably pivoted to the carriage 21 so that it may more in a 'crtical plane relative to the mount and greater accuracy of aim be there by attained. The gun barrel is constructed with a bore 23 of a proper diameter to accommodate bullets or other projectiles to be discharged therefrom and upon the upper side of each gun barrel, I secure a hopper 2-1- which is intended to be filled with the pro ectiles prior to the operation of the gun. The rearend of the gun barrel, which is ordinarily fitted with a loading .mechmiisni or other breech eiicl construction, is, according to my invention, lefi open, as shown at 26, endin the upper and lower walls of the barrel are slo'ls or notches 2? to accommodate the angular movement of a itn'inn 28 which passes into the barrel through l he rear end thereof and is pivoted to a plunger 29 sliclebly fitted Within the. barrel and adapted to impinge against the projectile deposited in die barrel from the hopper. A pitnmn 2841s provided for gun and i116 pitnien are pivoted at their rear ends to Eli,

wheels- 29 secured to the opposite ends of the crank shaft 30 of an internal combustion engine which may be of any Well known lypo and is illustrated in o. conventional manner only. Wlmlever the detail. construction oi the engine may be, it is socured noon the turn table 6 in rear the tween the lost discharge and the first dis- Charge of ii suhsequent pair of discharges. If it be desired. lo have the discharges oc cur at equal intervals it; is only necosaary to couple lihe pitmen lxo lhe engine at diametrically opposite points of the engine cranks shaft,

in 113% of the hopper 2i, :1 sl'iiold 32 is secured and rises lhorefrom that lhe gunnor may he sl'iieidod from tho fire oi an enemy, and this shield equipped Willi peep holee and shutters 33 to cover the peep holes will readily be understood.

it is thought that the operation of my imln'oved gun will he rem lily undorstoodf The auloi'nooile or truck is driven to the point of? o'clock in the usual nninnor and,- after reaching the place where the guns are to he dischiii-god the chuulleur takes a posilion behind one of the shields and starts the engine 31, offer having obtained the proper range SO that the projeol'iles fired from the gun will hit the desired n'mrli. The engine 31 should he of high power so that its crank Sllflffl) will rotale very rapidly. As the pilmc-n are coupled directly to the crank shaft they will reciprocate very rapidly and H10 plungers 29 will reciprocalie within the gun barrels. at the sonic role. The oulle't of ihe hopper ie of such dimensions limiliul one projortilv mo n llierethrouggli mid, mnerquent1}. Hu projmrfiles will he udmil'l'ed singly iulo iho 51 barrel and ii W("2ll spring: ll? is disposed iii the mouth of izhe oul'lu-i to retard the escape u firing impulse. the rearward lln'i" sequontly projoeliio, w lol; or :1 gas hell or other devicm from the hopper iuio ll 7 the glunger moves forwors'l ii; wi

forcibly against the projectile and .v' r JV. ti. o,

pool will e ect lilo plogeobho ilillll. the

Y rm. N- *1 v, rel. lile inienlioii .5 ice mu nioio U guns of short ran fighting and the Wei Lil; and long of the plunge-i.- may be easily pro that line momentum of tho pinging ago. i" A lihe some from. line gun. very rug forcibly. All there will he no powd to operate the gun nor any within or admitted to tho gun hem gunner will not be hampered by smoke structing his vision and betraying his loci--- lion to on enemy. Guns; moi .od operated in accordance with my invi will bu obviously of very compact con lion and errangemeu't and may he vol); easily operated at a minimum expense.

Having thus descrihed the inveni'liou Wlmi; I claim as; new is:

L The combination of a traveling 5 port, a, pedestal lhereozn a, platform hing upon the pedeslal for movement in ve col plane, on internal ourved reel: eeourei'l. to and deifieiiding from the platform sirioiu'nalod in the pedestal, iiion. on sou. shall, a second pinion meshing with the firm;- nientioned pinion. and with the rook, a ,Q'url mounted on the platform, and means ho platform exterior lo ill'lfi gun for l {he oroiectilo oil:

Smile. Lill 2 The combination of a traveling ssuf port, a platform mounted upon the rippin :i turn loble filled upon the platform and having a rack on its edge, :1 vertical shall.

carried by the platform, a pinion on she 3.6

lower end of said shaft meshing Wi'll 113 ruck ou'l he edge of the turn 'tziblo, 25L gun. mounted on the turn "table, and means on the. turn table exterior to the gun for firing the home. o

3. lhe oon'ihination 01? ll.- lravelin" rear and open. and proi (led with loo unlly extending notches in its top on ion: at said end, a. hopper on (ho plunger sliduhly i'nountod in the 5,311.1 ll. inolior in rear oi iho gun, iiiii'n ronnizeliug iiiolor will; unu playing il'iroiwh lhe f m. the gun and (he ll'lll illllilllil row.

4. The combination of a traveling supbetween the vertical planes of the guns, said port, a platform mounted on the support, engine having a crank shaft, plungers slidmeans for adjusting the platform in horiably mounted in the guns, and a, pitman con- 10 zontel and vertical planes, guns mounted nesting the ends of the crank shaft of the 5 upon the platform at opposite sides at the engine with the respective plungers.

centerthereof, an engine mounted upon the In testimon whereof I affix my signature. platform in rear of the center thereof and t ORACE J. PETERSON.

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