US125724A - Improvement in centrifugal machines for draining sugar - Google Patents

Description

JONATHAN CQTTILE.

Patented April 16, 1872,

'Nrrnn Snares TEll'T I FFIGE.

JONATHAN OOTTLE, OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.

s pccilication forming part of Letters Patent No. 125,724, dated April 1c, 1872.

To all whom it may concern:'

Be it known that I, JONATHAN GOTTLE, of Boston, in the county of Suffolk and State of Massachusetts, have invented an Improved Centrifugal Machine; and I do hereby declare that the following, taken in connection with the drawing which accompanies and forms part of this specification, is a description of my invention sufficient to enable those skilled in the art to practice it. V

The invention relates particularly to the construction or organization of that class of centrifu gal machines (used for draining sugar and for other purposes) in which special provision is made for eccentric rotation of the basket in accordance with the unequal distribution of the material contained in it, so that, by such special provision, the injurious effects from vibration are obviated. In one class of such machines the basket is wholly suspended upon a laterally-elastic bearing or joint, which permits of the free gyratin g movement of the hasket. .In another class of such machines the basket is suspended, and is connected to a curb, which is also suspended; both basket and curb partaking equally of the vibratory movements. These constructions, though extensively in use, are to a greater or less extent objectionable; and the object of my invention has been to obtain a simple and strong machine, which can be run with perfect safety, and which shall be free from the faults inseparable from such machines now in use.

In my construction, I mount the foot of the basket-shaft upon a step-bearing on the topof a bearingplate or spider, which is suspended by chains or rods from the curb-stand, (said stand being supported directly upon the floor,) the upper end of the shaft rotating in an elastic hearing at the top of the standard extendin g up from the curb-stand, and the lower bearing being made with provision for relative lateral or tipping movement of the shaft and bearing.

My invention primarily consists in a centrifugal machine in which the basket is supported, by means of its shaft, upon a swinging bearing-plate or spider, which is suspended by rods or chains directly from the stationary curb-stand; the invention also embracing details more or less adjunctive to such an organization.

A shows the machine in sectional elevation on the line a m. B is a reversed plan or bottom view of 1t. 0 is a side elevation, and D a plan; the views 0 D being made on a scale one-half the size of the views A B.

a denotes a strong metal stand or casing, preferably formed of cast-iron, within and forming part ofwhich casing is the annular trough b, that receives the liquid from the basket; said trough being a ring projecting inward from the cylindrical curb c, that also forms an integral part of the casing or stand. cl denotes the basket, by rapid rotation of which the sirup or liquid parts of saccharine or other matters placed within it are separated from the solid parts thereof, as in other centrifugals. This basketis fixed to the lower part of a vertical axial shaft, 0, the foot f of which shaft is supported and rotates in a bearing, 9, which bearing is mounted in a socket, h, at the center of a horizontal plate-frame or spider, 1 Arms is extend diagonally from this bear ing-plate, and to these arms the lower ends of vertical chains or rods Z are connected, the upper ends of the chains or rods being con nected to bridges or supports m, forming parts of the stand a, the bearing-plate and the basket supported thereupon being thereby sus pended from the stand. The upper end a of the shaft turns in a bearing, 0, which bearing has a flexible support (laterally) in a sleeve or socket, p, at the top of a standard, q, extending up from the curb-stand a, there being being between the bearing 0 and the sleeve 19 an elastic cushion or ring, 1*. The bearing 9 at the foot of the shaft is preferably made as a spherical bearing, supported in a socket made in the center of the bearing-plate i and by a cup-shaped step-plate, s, fastened under the plate i, the bearing being entered from below, and its lower end then covered by the plate 8. t denotes the driving-pulley, and a a pulley, (fast on the spindle,) to which a suitable binder mechanism may be applied to gradually stop therotation of the basket.

Rotation being imparted to the shaft or spindle and its basket, it will be readily seen that the basket can freely respond to its tendency to gyrate and vibrate, caused by the unequal distribution of its contents; and that the strain from such movements is not only not upon the operative mechanism, but is expended upon the flexible connections of the basket to the firm and rigid stationary stand within which the basket rotates. Furthermore, in this construction no weight or strain comes upon the upper bearing, as the weight of the basket is wholly supported upon the curb-stand, the advantages of a suspended basket being obtained Without suspending it from the shaft.

In suspending the basket I prefer to use chains instead of rods, connecting each chain to its bridge or support by an eyebolt, o, and a nut, w, and I seat the nut upon an elastic cushion, as, turning up the nut to bring the bearin g and spindle into correct relative position. Under each arm 70 of the bearing-plate or spideri I connect the plate to the stand by a strong spring, 1, (preferably a loop-spring;)

. these springs drawing equally upon the hasket, and tending to center it, or to correct or overcome any excessive vibration; the spring being fastened at one end to the stand, and at the other end to the spider.

It will be readily seen that the machine thus made presents a very compact organization, that the basket and all parts of the machine are very accessible, and that the support of the basket is such as to insure an entire freedom from danger in running the machine a great velocity.

Of course the curb and trough are circular; but, to obtain the requisite room for suspending the basketsupporting plate, I make the curb-stand quadrangular, thereby obtaining beyond the cylindrical curb the vertical spaces 2 for receiving the suspending-chains without increasing the lateral dimensions of the stand, the corner spaces being formed by the tan gential extensions of the opposite vertical sides of the curb-cylinder. The curb is covered by a plate, which may be madein two parts for ease of application and removal.

I claim I 1. A centrifugal machine, in which the basket-shaft is supported upon a bearing-plate suspended from the curb-stand, substantially as shown and described.

2. Supporting the foot of the shaft upon the spherical bearin g g, the upper part of the shaft being supported in a laterally-yielding hearing, substantially as shown and described.

3. The stand a, made with the corner-spaces z for receiving the suspending devices, substantially as shown and described.

Witnesses: JONATHAN COTTLE.

FRANCIS GoULn, M. W. FROTHINGHAM.

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