US1247173A - Machine for cleaning plastic materials. - Google Patents

Description

A. SUEHY, Jn. I momma FOR CLEANING PLASTIC MATERIALS.

APPLICATHJN ELLED II AY l0. I917- Patented Nov. 20, 1917.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

FIG. I.

A. SUEHY, JR. MAC'HINE FOR CLEANING PLASTIC MATERIALS;

Patented Nov. 20, 1917.

3 SHEETS-SHET 2.

APPLICATION FILED MAY l0, Hill.

" IIVVE/VTOR A. SUEHY, In. MACHINE FOR CLEANNG PLASTIC MATERIALS.

APPLICATIION FILED l-AY I0. 1911- 3 SH EETS- SHEET 3- P Q I94. 9

[ITO/7465K {Lamar sunny; JR, or rnILAnELrma,rnnnsrnvsnra TaaZlwhom it may cbncem." I I "Be it known thatgI', ALBERT.SUEHY, Jr., a citizen of the United States, residing at Philadelphia, county of". Philadelphia; and estate of Pennsylvania, haveinvented a new i and; useful Improvement in Machines for t y -O1eaningPlast1c Materials, .of which the l, following is a full clear and'exact'des'crip 1 *tion, reference being had to 'the acco'mpany specification. l a t t a j My invention relates to means forcleaning' plastic substances, particularly chicle a used in the manufacture ofchewing gn-in.

' 15 Heretoforejin cleaning chick and other .i'pla'stic substances for the remova'l of forwaterJW-Washing has been found ineffective to thoroughly cleanse, and a certain amount product.

25. matter plastic substances. ferring to the ECCOII IPMIYIIIgdIaWIIIgS,

f inwhich I have iilllist' ateda preferred ern bodiinent 'ofmy invention 30 away, of a machine for cleaning chicle and Iother plastic substances.

a i 2 man end view of the machine look- "of thesubject of Figsl and ,2.

To the frame 4 is fsultably j i dricaloroller 8 adjacent to which; are. the two, smaller rollers 6 and 6' carried on the the shafts and 5" journaledj in the sliding j blocks 10 and-10' on the frame 4 and parallelto the shaft 7, The relative osition of "the rollers 6'- and 6? maybe a justed by the screws 11' carried bythe auxiliary frame p which the are journaled respectively; be- ,ingflprcvi ed to effect the desired adjustthe ar 14 which meshes with the gear 15 carr ed b the driving shaftlfi which car riesa pu ley 17 ,for receivin power. v 'lhe and exten s over the roller 8. "Above the i roller, and suitablygfastenedto the arnri 20,

are scrapers 19 and19F. The scrapers are Sp ecificatien of Iietters Pat ent. a ntation nie i Marlo, 1917. serialNoule'hatu'.

I g drawings, whichpfor n part oft-his 'tioned above the roller 8. Y

'eig'nsubstances"such as barkjand grit, the methodhasbeen'to wash the. substance with ofioreign'matter found in the finished Thefobject of iny intention. to provi'de means for. the positive'removal offoreign I t g ral iflaSideelevation, partlybrOkGii in section,

. v ournaled at g9-the shaft 7 whichlcan'ies the large eylin v a a 26 in connection with the 'slidable blocks in -ment. Theniain shaft 7 is provided witharm 20 is}; lvoted to the auxi iary frame 26 f an 'me rLa srIcnA'rEnI its 1' {Pa e-tad Nov. 20', 1917;

.adjustrnent'of the arm 2 0throug'h its rear-e wardlyext'ending portion in connection .With

the screws 21 and 21-. The scrapers are p a also independently] adj ustable: t0 and from the roller. At the 'front of the rolle'ri8 is suitably nounted' in 'thd pii otedholder the scraper 22 Whichis adjustable and" from the roller by means Ofthe screWs" 24 and 24 Beneath the scraperis placed "the pan 25.

q n between the -r o11t s 61 at posltivned the I Water spray; nozzle 27! carried by a" suitable supply'pipe 27 a similar with 1 drain pipe 31" are positionedrbeneath the irollers The pa-n" 29 is'inade relatively deep, so a the lower, part or the gr uers '5' [and f5; will reyolve in water; pipe 28 is connected" with a jsour'ce of heat and v run into the "pan 29' ito'niaintain a were tively high, temperature in the water-h In practice .after the machine. has: been T p i set in motion; Water is s' rayed on the ron,

or otherplastic substance which it is 'desire'd,

to clean, which'has been previouslyfheated,

-' is then f-fed between the rollers alid" 6" a where it is subjected to a stream oft-water;

The chicle adheres tothe rollers and is" 3 thoroughly washed by'beingcarried through the heated water inpan 29. The chicle which is carried by the {roller 6 comes in a I contact with and is gradually transferredto the roller 8 which; traveling in the "direc- -t tion of the'arrow, carries it to the scraper 19 and under the spray 27". The scraper i 19is adjusted toward, the surfacevof i roller 8 sufiicientlyclose to prevent the pass sa ebeneath if of any but yeryfsmalll par-. v tic es of foreign matter, thus 'artially clean,

ingfthe ,chielel, The "ch icle 11s then carried H by the roller to the scraper 19Fwhich is ad:v

justed to-le'ave] only a niinute clearancefrom the surface of the; roller. The'scraper '19 the rollerand gasses tofthe scraper 22 which removes it an nperinitsfit to drepQinto the allytransferred to the roller 6 an up '1) thefscrapers 19 and 19bein very plast c from heat, gradually is pass under the scrapers under the influence of roller holdslu'p all the remainin foreign 't tttr. A minutefilm 'ofcleaned chicle isleft on pan'25f; where it iscollected for use; "Thef j ,j ,chiclewhich adheres to'the rollers; is adu-m j v y from} t there to roller 8. The chicle,twhich,isheld I v a llfl' w 8, leaving the more solidbark, grit, etc. Thus, in time, all of the chicle passes under the scrapers and collects in: the pan 25 thoroughly cleaned.

My invention maybe modified by omitting the rollers 6 and 6 and the sprays 27 and 27, "and feeding the heated chicle direct to the roller 8 to which'it adheres and by which it is carried through the scrapers n s ed- The Spray may, f cou s be'used where. the roller 8 is used alone, if desired.

, 1 I do not limit my invention to the cleaning of as it is effective for cleaning any plastic substance or any substances which may. be rendered plastic by heat. 1

Havin now fully described my Invention, What I si re'to claim and protect by {Letters Patent is c v a, 1. In a machine for cleaning plastic substances, in combination, a cylinder to theperiphery ofwhich the substance to be cleaned 1's ada ted to. be conveyed,means to revolve the cy inder, a scraper oi hard; and inelastic material positioned close to, butspaced appreciably from, the periphery oi the ,c linder, adapted, to prevent the passage 0 appreciable particles oftforeign matter biit to allow the formation of a film otplasticmaterial, and a: second scraperbeyond the first scraper and positioned nearerthe'axis of the cylinder than the first scraper so as ,to scrape from its periphery, more or, lessv of the film of aterial adhering to the;:cylinders periphery. ne 119M PM, m e at a ed 2; In a machine for cleaning plastic substances, in combination, a cyhnder, a plurality of'scrapers cooperating with the periphery of thecylinder and located at different distances from its axis, and a pair of cylinders, one adjacent and cooperating with the first cylinder and the other remote from the first cylinder but adjacent to and cooperating with the other cylinder of the pair, the cylinders of the pair being adjustable relatively to, each other. ,d

3. In a machine for, cleaningplasticsubstances, in combination a cylinder adapted to carry the substance to be cleaned, means to revolvethe cylinder, a plurality oi scrapers positioned adjacent to the surface of said cylinder, one of said scrapers being practically in .contact with said surface, endaspray nozzle positioned above said cylinder. In a machine for cleaning'plastic substances, in conbination a pair of cylinders adjustable relatively to each other, a third cylinder adjacent one of said pair, a plurality of scraperspositioned adjacent tosaid third cylinder, one of said-scrapers being in contact with the surface of said last named cylinder, and a pair v of spray nozzles, one located above and betweensaid, first named cylinder and thevother located above said last named cylinder.

In testimony of which invention, L'ha ve hereunto, set my hand, at Philadelphia, on this 8th day of May, 1917. I I I 1 awem"- seem; a;

for lvecent: each, by addressing figp u ipissjpner. et'lmq,

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