US1243859A - Snap-fastener. - Google Patents
Snap-fastener. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1243859A US1243859A US16535317A US16535317A US1243859A US 1243859 A US1243859 A US 1243859A US 16535317 A US16535317 A US 16535317A US 16535317 A US16535317 A US 16535317A US 1243859 A US1243859 A US 1243859A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- stud
- socket
- plate
- fastener
- aperture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41F—GARMENT FASTENINGS; SUSPENDERS
- A41F1/00—Fastening devices specially adapted for garments
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps
- Y10S24/30—Separable-fastener or required component thereof
- Y10S24/51—Separable-fastener or required component thereof including receiving member having cavity and mating member having insertable projection guided to interlock thereby
- Y10S24/53—Projection or cavity rotates about axis of cavity access opening to interlock
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S411/00—Expanded, threaded, driven, headed, tool-deformed, or locked-threaded fastener
- Y10S411/918—Threadless nut
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S411/00—Expanded, threaded, driven, headed, tool-deformed, or locked-threaded fastener
- Y10S411/955—Locked bolthead or nut
- Y10S411/965—Locked bolthead or nut with retainer
- Y10S411/969—Deformable retainer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45005—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] with third detached member completing interlock [e.g., hook type]
- Y10T24/45037—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] with third detached member completing interlock [e.g., hook type] for apparel and related accessories
- Y10T24/45042—Button, button related
- Y10T24/45047—Snap [e.g., key hole type]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
- Y10T24/45775—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity having resiliently biased interlocking component or segment
- Y10T24/4578—Cavity or projection rotates about axis of cavity to dissociate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
- Y10T24/45775—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity having resiliently biased interlocking component or segment
- Y10T24/45864—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity having resiliently biased interlocking component or segment having portion of cavity deformed during mounting
- Y10T24/45869—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity having resiliently biased interlocking component or segment having portion of cavity deformed during mounting and cooperating with separate mounting component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
- Y10T24/45775—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity having resiliently biased interlocking component or segment
- Y10T24/45874—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity having resiliently biased interlocking component or segment having axially extending expansion slit along side of cavity
Definitions
- a further object is to produce a snap fastener adapted to be manufactured from sheet metal and not requiring the'use of any expensive metal drawing dies.
- Figure 1 is a front elevation of a fastener embodying my invention.
- Fig. 2 isan enlarged sectional view of the fastener embodying my invention taken on the line 22 of Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken upon the line 33 of Fig. 2 and upon a reduced scale.
- Fig. 4 is a composite perspective view of the elements of the socket of my improved fastener.
- Fig. 5 is a front elevation of the preferred I form'of my improved fastener.
- Fig. 6 is an enlarged sectional view taken on the line 66 of Fig. 5.
- Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken on the line 77 of Fig. 6 and upon a reduced scale.
- the preferred formof my improved fastener illustrated in Figs. 5 to 7 inclusive consists of a socket 8 adapted to be mounted upon the stud 9.
- Socket 8 is attached, in the case of a vehicle curtain which is illustrated in thedrawings as an example, to the cure tain cloth 10.
- Stud 9 referably consists of a screw threaded mem- Ber such as illustrated in Figs. 2 and 6,
- the socket of my improved fastener is adapted to-gripthe walls of a smooth stud efliciently.
- the socket of my improved fastener illustrated in the preferred form disclosed in Figs. 5 and 6, consists of a clip 12 having an aperture centrally located therein and having a series of sprin fingers 13 extending therefrom. Locate in the aperture of clip 12 is an eyelet 14, the upper end of which is flanged to retain clip 12 thereon,- and the inner end of which is flanged to retain a pronged plate 15 thereon. Either clip 12 or plate 15 or both are rotatively mounted upon eyelet 14 so that they may rotate relatively to one another. Prongs 16 of plate 15 are adapted to pass through the curtain material 10 and through slots 17 in a backing disk 18 which is placed against the back of the curtain material to reinforce it. This disk is provided with a centrally located aperture 19 which registers with. the
- Clip 12 is formed ofa square sheetof metal by having the corners of thesheet turned over to positions such that their edges cooperate and lie upon the central or body portion of the sheet. The corners 20 .of the folded member thus formed are then turned up as disclosed in Figs. 5- and 6 to form lugs for engagement with the operators fingers so that clip 12 may be rotated with relation to the plate 15.. The points of the corners originally turned over to form springfingers '13, are then cut ofi to leave an opening between the lugs materially smaller than the diameter of stud 9.
- eyelet 14 After eyelet 14 has been formed to retain plate 15 and clip 12 in r0 tative connection with one another, and after the socket has been secured to the curtain 10 'as previously described, it may be secured to the stud by pressing it upon the stud until fingers 13 spring to the positions disclosed in Fig. 6, in which positions they grip the screw threads of the stud and prevent removal of the socket in the same manner in which it was placed thereon. In order to remove the socket it isthen necessary to screw threads until the' fingers 13 have become disengaged from the end of the stud, at which time the curtain is unfas'tened and ready for removal.
- the modified form of my improved snap fastener and which is illustrated in Figs. 1 to 4 inclusive, consists of a socket 21 adapted to be mounted upon a screw threaded stud the space between the ends is materially less than the'diameter of the aperture and ofthe stud, so that when the socket is passedover the stud, ends 24 may act as spring fingers to retain the socket in position in the same manner that fingers 13 of m preferred form retain the socket 8 in position on stud 5 9.
- a plate 26 is located, this v sary to displace it.
- My improved snap fastener is adapted to be used in the fastening of gloves, dresses and the like, but it is particularly adapted for use in fastening vehicle curtains for the reason that it is qulck in its application and positively holds the curtain against displacement even though in ones haste the spring fingers have been brought into engagement with but one screw thread of the stud.
- a snap fastener consisting of a stud and a socket adapted to receive the stud
- said stud having screw threads formed thereon
- said socket consisting of a'plate having an aperture therein adapted toreceive the stud and a series of springs extending from the edges of the plate toward the aperture and having their endsspaced apart a dis-' tance less than the diameter of the stud, andgagement of the springs with the screw threads will prevent removal of the socket.
- a snap. fastener consisting of a socket and a stud adapted to receive the socket, said socket consisting of a plate having an aperture formed therein adapted to receive the stud, springs located on the plate and hav ing their stud engaging ends extending toward one another and adapted to yield to permit passage of. the plate over the stud when moved in one I direction and to grip the stud in the opposite direction, and'means adapted to mount the plate rotatively upon the article to be fastened, whereby the socket must be rotated to disengage the springs from the stud.
- a snap fastener consisting of asocket and a-stud, said socket'consisting of a plate having a centrally located aperture adapted to receive the stud and having its edges bent toward one another to provide a series of springs adapted to engage the stud when the plate is moved in one direction over the stud and to prevent removal of theplate fromthe stud in the opposite direction, and
- a snap fastener consisting of a socket and a stud, said'socket consisting of a plate rotatively mounted upon the article to be .fastened and having an aperture adapted to receive the stud, the corners of the plate being bent toward one another to form springs and to bring their ends into posimeans adapted to mount, the plate rotatively.
Description
F. A. NEIDER.
SNAP FASTENER.
APPLICATION FILED APR.30. 19n- 1,243,859. Patented Oct. 23, 1917.
AT AT 'r orruo FRED A. NEIDER,OF AUGUSTA, KENTUCKY, ASSIGNOR TO THE F. NEIDER COMPANY,
OF AUGUSTA, KENTUCKY, A. CORPORATION OF KENTUCKY. 1
SNAP-FASTENER.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, FRED A. NEIDER, a citizen of the United States of America, and resident of Augusta, in the county of Bracken and State of Kentucky, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Snap-Fasteners, of which thefollowing is a a different character to efi'e'ct its unfastening.
A further object is to produce a snap fastener adapted to be manufactured from sheet metal and not requiring the'use of any expensive metal drawing dies.
These and other objects are attained in.
the snap fastener described in the following specification and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a front elevation of a fastener embodying my invention.
Fig. 2 isan enlarged sectional view of the fastener embodying my invention taken on the line 22 of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken upon the line 33 of Fig. 2 and upon a reduced scale.
Fig. 4 is a composite perspective view of the elements of the socket of my improved fastener.
Fig. 5 is a front elevation of the preferred I form'of my improved fastener.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged sectional view taken on the line 66 of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken on the line 77 of Fig. 6 and upon a reduced scale.
The preferred formof my improved fastener illustrated in Figs. 5 to 7 inclusive consists of a socket 8 adapted to be mounted upon the stud 9. Socket 8 is attached, in the case of a vehicle curtain which is illustrated in thedrawings as an example, to the cure tain cloth 10. The stud 9 with which socket B cooperates i's' secured to some relatively stationaryportio'n of the vehicle body. Stud 9 referably consists of a screw threaded mem- Ber such as illustrated in Figs. 2 and 6,
Specification of Letters Patent. I
grasp lugs and rotateclip 12 upon the Patented Oct. '23, 191 '2.
Application filed April 30, 1917. Serial No. 165,353.
although the socket of my improved fastener is adapted to-gripthe walls of a smooth stud efliciently. The socket of my improved fastener, illustrated in the preferred form disclosed in Figs. 5 and 6, consists of a clip 12 having an aperture centrally located therein and having a series of sprin fingers 13 extending therefrom. Locate in the aperture of clip 12 is an eyelet 14, the upper end of which is flanged to retain clip 12 thereon,- and the inner end of which is flanged to retain a pronged plate 15 thereon. Either clip 12 or plate 15 or both are rotatively mounted upon eyelet 14 so that they may rotate relatively to one another. Prongs 16 of plate 15 are adapted to pass through the curtain material 10 and through slots 17 in a backing disk 18 which is placed against the back of the curtain material to reinforce it. This disk is provided with a centrally located aperture 19 which registers with. the
aperture of eyelet 14 so as to permit passage therethrough of stud 9. The disk is held in position upon the curtain by having the prongs 16 of plate 15 bent into engagement therewith as disclosed in Figs. 6 and 7. Clip 12 is formed ofa square sheetof metal by having the corners of thesheet turned over to positions such that their edges cooperate and lie upon the central or body portion of the sheet. The corners 20 .of the folded member thus formed are then turned up as disclosed in Figs. 5- and 6 to form lugs for engagement with the operators fingers so that clip 12 may be rotated with relation to the plate 15.. The points of the corners originally turned over to form springfingers '13, are then cut ofi to leave an opening between the lugs materially smaller than the diameter of stud 9. After eyelet 14 has been formed to retain plate 15 and clip 12 in r0 tative connection with one another, and after the socket has been secured to the curtain 10 'as previously described, it may be secured to the stud by pressing it upon the stud until fingers 13 spring to the positions disclosed in Fig. 6, in which positions they grip the screw threads of the stud and prevent removal of the socket in the same manner in which it was placed thereon. In order to remove the socket it isthen necessary to screw threads until the' fingers 13 have become disengaged from the end of the stud, at which time the curtain is unfas'tened and ready for removal.
The modified form of my improved snap fastener and which is illustrated in Figs. 1 to 4 inclusive, consists of a socket 21 adapted to be mounted upon a screw threaded stud the space between the ends is materially less than the'diameter of the aperture and ofthe stud, so that when the socket is passedover the stud, ends 24 may act as spring fingers to retain the socket in position in the same manner that fingers 13 of m preferred form retain the socket 8 in position on stud 5 9. Back of clip 23 a plate 26 is located, this v sary to displace it.
In the illustrated embodiment of my in vention I have shown sockets having but 'two and four spring fingers, but it would not be a departure from the spirit and scope 'of my' invention to vary the number of fingers.
My improved snap fastener is adapted to be used in the fastening of gloves, dresses and the like, but it is particularly adapted for use in fastening vehicle curtains for the reason that it is qulck in its application and positively holds the curtain against displacement even though in ones haste the spring fingers have been brought into engagement with but one screw thread of the stud. In
cases oi sudden storms the wind could not possibly displace the socket from the stud since an entirely different movement from that given the socket by the wind is neces- Mv improved fastener when used upon gloves andclothing will prevent dlwngage' masses ment of the fastener elements through any accidental catching of the garment or other. strains brought to bear upon it, it being necessary to unscrew the socket from the stud before the fastener could'be released.
' In its use for gloves and other garments the fastener construction would be modified materially to avoid the catching thereof in its spring fingers and other portions.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim is; 1
1. A snap fastener consisting of a stud and a socket adapted to receive the stud,
said stud having screw threads formed thereon, said socket consisting of a'plate having an aperture therein adapted toreceive the stud and a series of springs extending from the edges of the plate toward the aperture and having their endsspaced apart a dis-' tance less than the diameter of the stud, andgagement of the springs with the screw threads will prevent removal of the socket.
from the stud except by rotation thereof to disengage its springs from the screw threads.
2. A snap. fastener consisting of a socket and a stud adapted to receive the socket, said socket consisting of a plate having an aperture formed therein adapted to receive the stud, springs located on the plate and hav ing their stud engaging ends extending toward one another and adapted to yield to permit passage of. the plate over the stud when moved in one I direction and to grip the stud in the opposite direction, and'means adapted to mount the plate rotatively upon the article to be fastened, whereby the socket must be rotated to disengage the springs from the stud.
3. A snap fastener; consisting of asocket and a-stud, said socket'consisting of a plate having a centrally located aperture adapted to receive the stud and having its edges bent toward one another to provide a series of springs adapted to engage the stud when the plate is moved in one direction over the stud and to prevent removal of theplate fromthe stud in the opposite direction, and
upon the article to be fastened, whereby said plate will have to be rotated to disengage its springs from the stud.
4. A snap fastener consisting of a socket and a stud, said'socket consisting of a plate rotatively mounted upon the article to be .fastened and having an aperture adapted to receive the stud, the corners of the plate being bent toward one another to form springs and to bring their ends into posimeans adapted to mount, the plate rotatively.
tion over the aperture of the plate, whereby nae corners are formed at the points of bending between the springs and ihe remainder of ltheiplatwsaid see ond mentioned corners being adapted to be bent to form lugs whereby 5 the plate may be rotated, said springs be:'
10 tion, whereby the lugs may be utilized to rotate the plate to disengage its springs from the stud.
In testimony whereof, I haye hereunto--"" subscribed ,my name this 2 7th dziy of April, 1917.
FRED A. NEIDER.
W'itnesses WALTER F. MURRAY, W. Tnoim'ron BOGERT.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16535317A US1243859A (en) | 1917-04-30 | 1917-04-30 | Snap-fastener. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16535317A US1243859A (en) | 1917-04-30 | 1917-04-30 | Snap-fastener. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1243859A true US1243859A (en) | 1917-10-23 |
Family
ID=3311650
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16535317A Expired - Lifetime US1243859A (en) | 1917-04-30 | 1917-04-30 | Snap-fastener. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US1243859A (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2427769A (en) * | 1944-11-29 | 1947-09-23 | Adel Prec Products Corp | Threadless nut |
US2438051A (en) * | 1943-12-21 | 1948-03-16 | Camloc Fastener Corp | Stud receptacle |
US2552066A (en) * | 1944-10-12 | 1951-05-08 | Glenn L Martin Co | Fastening device |
US2581288A (en) * | 1946-05-13 | 1952-01-01 | Jr John W Pletcher | Resilient screw fastener |
US2804985A (en) * | 1952-08-25 | 1957-09-03 | Essex Aero Ltd | Crates for bottles and like containers |
US4170118A (en) * | 1978-02-06 | 1979-10-09 | Intimate Jewels, Inc. | Earring |
US4440535A (en) * | 1981-05-14 | 1984-04-03 | Eaton Corporation | Sheet metal fastener |
US20060245843A1 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-02 | Piolax Inc. | Push nut |
US20080028653A1 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2008-02-07 | Dombrowski Leon R | Display System |
-
1917
- 1917-04-30 US US16535317A patent/US1243859A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2438051A (en) * | 1943-12-21 | 1948-03-16 | Camloc Fastener Corp | Stud receptacle |
US2552066A (en) * | 1944-10-12 | 1951-05-08 | Glenn L Martin Co | Fastening device |
US2427769A (en) * | 1944-11-29 | 1947-09-23 | Adel Prec Products Corp | Threadless nut |
US2581288A (en) * | 1946-05-13 | 1952-01-01 | Jr John W Pletcher | Resilient screw fastener |
US2804985A (en) * | 1952-08-25 | 1957-09-03 | Essex Aero Ltd | Crates for bottles and like containers |
US4170118A (en) * | 1978-02-06 | 1979-10-09 | Intimate Jewels, Inc. | Earring |
US4440535A (en) * | 1981-05-14 | 1984-04-03 | Eaton Corporation | Sheet metal fastener |
US20080028653A1 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2008-02-07 | Dombrowski Leon R | Display System |
US20060245843A1 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-02 | Piolax Inc. | Push nut |
US7645107B2 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2010-01-12 | Piolax Inc. | Push nut |
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