US1241617A - Tractor. - Google Patents

Tractor. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1241617A
US1241617A US13770216A US13770216A US1241617A US 1241617 A US1241617 A US 1241617A US 13770216 A US13770216 A US 13770216A US 13770216 A US13770216 A US 13770216A US 1241617 A US1241617 A US 1241617A
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Prior art keywords
belt
wheels
tractor
tread
plates
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Expired - Lifetime
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US13770216A
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Charles M Fuller
John W Lambert
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D55/00Endless track vehicles
    • B62D55/08Endless track units; Parts thereof
    • B62D55/18Tracks
    • B62D55/20Tracks of articulated type, e.g. chains

Definitions

  • the main object of our invention is the production of an eflicient, serviceable, dur-I able and comparatively inexpensive traction belt suitable for use in caterpillar tractors,
  • said device beingadapted to be readily applied to and removed from the machine andso constructed that it will resist the severest service to which a'traction belt of this type isusually subjected.
  • Another and very important object is to so construct the belt and its carrying instrumentalities that the cost of up-keep -will be reduced to a minimum,
  • Fig. '3 a vertical section on the line 33 Figs. 4 and 5 detail views of parts hereinafter described in detail.
  • l0. designates the side bars of the tilting a frame a which is pivoted on a transverse shaft -11, journaled in suitable bearings on the a vehicle x-frame.
  • the 11 by meansof a sprocket'chain 13 running the vehicle in any suitable" mantraction belt” is idriven from shaft over sprocket wheel 14 bolted to one face of the forwardbelt wheel designated generally by numeral-15.
  • Th'e'forward belt wheel 15 ,and the rear belt or tension wheel 16 are constructed alike, each consisting of a 'pair of flat rings 17 having their inner edges bolted to the outer ends of the spokes of a spider 18 aflixed to the shaft 19 journaled in the side bars 10, the spokes of the spider serving to separate the plates or rings a Specification of Letters Patent.
  • the space between the plates 17 is adapted to receive theteeth 22 of the traction belt, and the belt is adapted-to run directly on the peripheries of the rings or belt wheel is advantageous for the further reason that when a part of a wheel is broken,
  • cheek plates 23 Depending from the side bars 10 are cheek plates 23, and journaled in these plates are the ends of'three transverse shafts 2a which carry each a pair of wheels 25-which bear I upon the inner face of the traction belt at points between the two main carrying wheels and thus support it in approximately a flat condition while in engagement with the ground.
  • the middleone ofthe shafts 24 carries in addition a double Wheel 26 of the same diameter as the wheels 25, the two "disks of this wheel, being supported enou hzto straddle the row of teeth 22,
  • the traction belt consists of aseries of tread slats or plates 27 ,each con'sisting of a pair of angle irons riveted together along their flanges 28, these flanges being arranged to project outwardly so as to engage into suitable rivet bolts 29 to obvious.
  • the tread plates are linked pivot- 1 .ally together by a plurality of endless flchains, four being shown in Figs. 2 and 3, while the 'typefshown in Fig. 4 may be con- Y'structd witlrbufltwo or three of these "chains.
  • Each chain consists of a series of long iks30 and a seriesfof connecting ringlinks '31, each of the-long links being rlgidly fastened in an edgewisely upright posia tion on the inner face 'ofone of the tread f plate'sand the connecting rings being ar- "ranged opposite the joint between said 2b plateand the adjacent tread plate, whereby I' each pair of adjacent-tread plates is coni K nected together-by a plurality-preferably two-pivotal joints, thus givingto the belt a maximum 'flexibillty and reducingfriction 2 5 in) a minimum:
  • Each of the long links is'pref- 'era'b ly clamped to its tread plate by means of 'a ofclip bolts 32-which clamps one of 'the 'tread bars-of the link against a pair of ffs'a ddle blocks33; "It w'ill be 'observedthat: inaddition to
  • a traction belt for tractors provided on its inner face with means for engaging the belt driving wheels, said belt consisting :of a series of tread-slats, and means applied to. the inner face of the belt for linking said 40 we may usej'a jchannel iron orany other-- suitable plate or bar; It will 'be-understood v also that the type of'chain may be varied greatly without departing from the invention.' and that, therefore, we especially de- "siregto avoid limiting our to any par-n ticular shape oflin'k or-link cross-section.
  • said wheels consisting of a pair of 'separated peripheral rings adapted to bear
  • said means consisting of a plurality of chains each embodying a series of main links secured edgewisely upright to the inner faces of the slats, and a series of connecting links arrangedv at the joints between the slats.
  • a traction belt for tractors consisting of'a series of tread slats, each provided with "a tooth on-its inner face, and means applied to the inner face of the belt for linking said slats togethen-"said means consisting of a series of connecting links connecting the aforesaid links, for the purpose set,;forth.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tyre Moulding (AREA)

Description

C. M. FULLER & .l. W. LAMBERT.
TRACTOR,
APPLICATION FILED DEC. 18. W115.
elite-anew w w W v m Patented Oct. 2,1917.
3 SHEETS-SHEET l C. M. FULLER. & J. W. LAMBERT.
TRACTOR.
APPLICATION FILED DEC. 18. I916.
11,241,617. J Patented 0m 2,1917.
3 SHEETS-SHEET 2.
Z8 Z5 52' Z7 Z5 ammtou WW attouww CHARLES M. FULLER, or EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA, AND JOHN W. LAMBERT, 0F
ANDERSON, INDIANA.
TRACTOR.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, CHARLES and J OHN W. LAMBERT, United States of America, and residents, respectively, of El Segundo, county of 'Los M. FULLER Angeles, State of California, and Anderson,
county of Madison, State-of Indiana, have invented certain new and useful Improve-- ments in Tractors, of which the following is a full and clear specification.
The main object of our invention is the production of an eflicient, serviceable, dur-I able and comparatively inexpensive traction belt suitable for use in caterpillar tractors,
said device beingadapted to be readily applied to and removed from the machine andso constructed that it will resist the severest service to which a'traction belt of this type isusually subjected. Another and very important object is to so construct the belt and its carrying instrumentalities that the cost of up-keep -will be reduced to a minimum,
. the cost of up-keep of this type of apparatus heretofore having been avery expensive factor. a a i In the drawings- Figure 1 is aside elevationof a portion of a tractor provided with our improved trac- -of Fig. 1; and
time belt;
a Fig. 2a vertical sectional view onv the Kline 2-2 of Fig. 1;
Fig. '3 a vertical section on the line 33 Figs. 4 and 5 detail views of parts hereinafter described in detail.
Referring to the drawings by numerals,
l0. designates the side bars of the tilting a frame a which is pivoted on a transverse shaft -11, journaled in suitable bearings on the a vehicle x-frame. Shaft 11. is driven through the -medium '*of'asprocket chain 12 which' isin turn driven==iro1mthe "motive plant on nerL The 11 by meansof a sprocket'chain 13 running the vehicle in any suitable" mantraction belt" is idriven from shaft over sprocket wheel 14 bolted to one face of the forwardbelt wheel designated generally by numeral-15. Th'e'forward belt wheel 15 ,and the rear belt or tension wheel 16 are constructed alike, each consisting of a 'pair of flat rings 17 having their inner edges bolted to the outer ends of the spokes of a spider 18 aflixed to the shaft 19 journaled in the side bars 10, the spokes of the spider serving to separate the plates or rings a Specification of Letters Patent.
citizens of the Patented Oct. 2, 1917.
Application filed December 18, 1 916. Serial No. 137,702.
suitable distance to receive between them the belt-engaging rollers 20, each of which is mounted to rotate upon pin 21 carried by the ring 17. The space between the plates 17 is adapted to receive theteeth 22 of the traction belt, and the belt is adapted-to run directly on the peripheries of the rings or belt wheel is advantageous for the further reason that when a part of a wheel is broken,
that part can be-renewed se arately, there-- by avoiding junking the entlre wheel structure. i
Depending from the side bars 10 are cheek plates 23, and journaled in these plates are the ends of'three transverse shafts 2a which carry each a pair of wheels 25-which bear I upon the inner face of the traction belt at points between the two main carrying wheels and thus support it in approximately a flat condition while in engagement with the ground. The middleone ofthe shafts 24 carries in addition a double Wheel 26 of the same diameter as the wheels 25, the two "disks of this wheel, being supported enou hzto straddle the row of teeth 22,
far
there ynot onl-y assisting the wheels 25- in supporting the middle portion of the belt, but also assisting the belt-carrying 'wheels in guiding the belt in such manner as to prevent lateral dislocation, this revention of undue lateral shifting of the elt bein an exceedingly import-ant factor in -view o the great variety of rough usages to which machines of this type are subjected in actual operationunder greatly varying conditions.
The traction belt consists of aseries of tread slats or plates 27 ,each con'sisting of a pair of angle irons riveted together along their flanges 28, these flanges being arranged to project outwardly so as to engage into suitable rivet bolts 29 to obvious. The tread plates are linked pivot- 1 .ally together by a plurality of endless flchains, four being shown in Figs. 2 and 3, while the 'typefshown in Fig. 4 may be con- Y'structd witlrbufltwo or three of these "chains. 1 Each chain consists of a series of long iks30 and a seriesfof connecting ringlinks '31, each of the-long links being rlgidly fastened in an edgewisely upright posia tion on the inner face 'ofone of the tread f plate'sand the connecting rings being ar- "ranged opposite the joint between said 2b plateand the adjacent tread plate, whereby I' each pair of adjacent-tread plates is coni K nected together-by a plurality-preferably two-pivotal joints, thus givingto the belt a maximum 'flexibillty and reducingfriction 2 5 in) a minimum: Each of the long links is'pref- 'era'b ly clamped to its tread plate by means of 'a ofclip bolts 32-which clamps one of 'the 'tread bars-of the link against a pair of ffs'a ddle blocks33; "It w'ill be 'observedthat: inaddition to 'fiexibilityandease of running, our belt possesses the further importantbh'aracteri'sticthat-it may be readily a repaired, it being made up of parts which may be quickly "removed 'when'broken and 35 replacedby new parts, thus making it passible to'keep the belt in first-class condition at minimum cost."
It will be understood illustrate an angle iron form'of tread slat,
that although 'we' toothedbelt, belt-driving and supporting Wheels, each consisting of a spider-hub, a pair of ring-plates fastened to the outer ends of the spokes of the spider and thereby held apart from each other, and teethengaging-meanscarried between said rings. 3. In a tractor of the class set forth, a tiltable frame supported on the tractor, belt-carrying wheels at the opposite end of the frame, a belt carried by said Wheels and provided with a row of teeth on its interior face,-and a pair of connected wheels engaging, the inner face of the belt intermediate said two beltecarrying wheels, these connected, wheels being spaced apart sufficiently to bear against the belt closely adjacent to. the opposite side of said roW of teeth, so asv to thereby assist in preventing lateral distortion of the belt.
4. Ina tractor of the, dates set forth, a tiltable frame supported on the tractor, belt-carrying wheels at the opposite ends of said frame, a toothed traction belt carried by said wheels, and a plurality of wheels engaging theinner face of the belt intermediate said two. belt-carrying. wheels, a
pair of said intermediate wheels being arranged to straddle the row of teeth on the inner face of the belt, for the purpose set forth. c c i 5. A traction belt for tractors provided on its inner face with means for engaging the belt driving wheels, said belt consisting :of a series of tread-slats, and means applied to. the inner face of the belt for linking said 40 we may usej'a jchannel iron orany other-- suitable plate or bar; It will 'be-understood v also that the type of'chain may be varied greatly without departing from the invention.' and that, therefore, we especially de- "siregto avoid limiting ourselves to any par-n ticular shape oflin'k or-link cross-section.
invention,
plurality of chains embodying a series of.
said wheels consisting of a pair of 'separated peripheral rings adapted to bear,
slats together, said means consisting of a plurality of chains each embodying a series of main links secured edgewisely upright to the inner faces of the slats, and a series of connecting links arrangedv at the joints between the slats. a p
6. A traction belt for tractors, consisting of'a series of tread slats, each provided with "a tooth on-its inner face, and means applied to the inner face of the belt for linking said slats togethen-"said means consisting of a series of connecting links connecting the aforesaid links, for the purpose set,;forth.
In -testimony whereof we hereunto aflix against the-inner face of the belt and strad- 5'5, dle'the teeth on the belt,'and teeth-engag' ing rollers mounted between the plates.
our signatures this filstday of Nov., 1916.
.oHAitLEs 1M. FULLER.
, 1 iJOHN'W, LAMBERT.
' -Copt'es of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the fGommi ssioner of Ra s,
' Washington, I). G. I f
US13770216A 1916-12-18 1916-12-18 Tractor. Expired - Lifetime US1241617A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3164417A (en) * 1963-03-06 1965-01-05 John M Howes Drive means for endless-belt units
US4278303A (en) * 1978-05-26 1981-07-14 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Force and noise isolating apparatus for continuous track system
US11628895B1 (en) * 2019-12-30 2023-04-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Sprocket for mobile robot track drive

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3164417A (en) * 1963-03-06 1965-01-05 John M Howes Drive means for endless-belt units
US4278303A (en) * 1978-05-26 1981-07-14 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Force and noise isolating apparatus for continuous track system
US11628895B1 (en) * 2019-12-30 2023-04-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Sprocket for mobile robot track drive

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