US1239804A - Gearing. - Google Patents

Description

A. J. MITCHELL. (BEARING. APPLICATION 'FILED MAR-28,191].

'1 ,%39,@O% Patented Sept. 11, 19170 XIV gwumwfoz arren s ra rns rerun FF.

.ARTHUR, J MI'ICHELL OF CONNER$VILLE, INDIANA.

Genuine.

iesaeoai,

To all whom it may/ concern Be it known that I, ARTHUR J. Mrrorinnn,

a citizen of the United States, residing at Gonnersville, in the county of Fayette and State of Indiana, haveinvented certain new and useful Improvements in. Gearing, of which the following isa specification.

In many types of machines, such for instance as windmill pumps, hay presses or balers and automatic machinery it is desirable to have the operating part, suchfor instance as a pitman, positively driven in both directions with a slow motion one'way and a quick return.

Ihe object ofmy inventionis to provide a gearing which will positively drive a pitman, and the like, positively l-Ili both directions with a slow motion one way and; a quick return. A further object of -my in vention is to. providea gearing of the character that canbe readily installed with machinery now in use. 1 I

A still further object of my invention is to provide such a gearingwhich comprises intermeshing gears, belts, chains or friction drivers. i

A further object of my inventionis to pro-' vide a gearing of this character including two shafts, one being movable relatively to the other, means to maintainshafts parallel with each other and an operative driving connection between said shafts, one of said shafts being connected to a pitman whereby the pitman is positively driven in both directions with a slow motion one way and a quick return; and with these and other objects in view my. invention consists of the parts and combination of parts as hereinafter pointed out.

In the drawings Figure 1 is a perspective view of my improved gearing.

. Figs. 2, 3, and 1 are side elevations of Fig. 1 showing the parts in different positions.

The reference numeral 1 designates a pair of fixed bearings in which is journaled a shaft 2, on which is keyed a pinion 3. An other pair of fixed bearings 4 is positioned to the rear of the bearings 1, in which is mounted a rod 5, to which one end each of a pair of arms 6 is loosely connected whereby the free ends of the arms are free to oscillate.

A shaft 7 is pivotally mounted on the free ends of the arms 6 and is provided 7 Specification of Letters Patent. Patented Sgpib, 1111i, 1191?,

Application filed March 28, 1917". Serial No. 157,963.

with a crank 8 intermediate itsends. The shafts 2 and 7 are connected by links 9 whereby they are maintained in parallel relation at all times; one end of each link be ing loosely mounted on the shaft 2, on each side of the pinion 3, while the other end of I said links is connected to the crank 8.

A gear wheel 10 is revolubly mounted on the crank 8 between the links and intermeshes with the pinion 3 on shaft 2. A pitman 11 isconnected at one end to the crank S-of the shaft 7 while the other end of the pitman may be connected to a pump, hay

press or baler, or other automatic 1na-.

chinery, said pitman, preferably, having an intermediate bearing 12 in whlch are mounted anti friction' rollers 13 on which 7 the pitman is directly mounted.

At all points of bearing of the shafts, arms, and pitman I provide suitable packed journal boxes to reduce friction as much as is possible.

When the pitman is at the end of its return stroke the parts are in the position shown in Fig. 2, in whichposition the crank 8 and the arms 6 are in ahorizontal plane, the links 9 are inclined to the rear ofthe shaft 2 and the hub of the gear wheel 10 is to the rear of the shaft 2. When the shaft 2 revolves in the direction of the arrow the pinion 3 revolvesthe gear wheel 10, whereby the crank 9 is moved downward, and the arms 6 upward whereby the gear wheel moves bodily forward and continues so to move until the crank 9 is again in a substan tially horizontal plane 180 from its starting point, and the hub of the gear wheel is now to the front of the shaft 2 as shown in Fig. 3. During this movement of the crank through 180 the pitman 11 has been positively moved forward with a slow motion. A continued revolution of the shaft 2 causes, through the pinion and gear wheel, the crank 9 to move upwardly and rearwardly through 180 to the point of beginning and during this latter movement of the crank the pitman is moved backward with a quick return. In the return movement when the crank has moved through 270 the parts assume the position shown in Fig. 4', the crank being in a vertical plane, while the hub of the gear wheel is over the pinion 3 and substantially in the same vertical plane as the shaft 2, and the free ends of the arms 6 are below the horizontal.

From the above it will be seen that durcrank.

shafts are maintained'in parallel relation. I i

ion keyed to said shaft, of a shaft mounted in reciprocating bearings, means to hold the two shafts in fixed spaced relation, a gear wheel revolubly mounted on said second shaft whereby the gear wheel may shift bodily relatively to the pinion in plane at right angles to the pinion shaft.

2. A structure as specified in claim 1 in which the shaft of the gear wheel is a crank shaft andthe 3VA gearing as specified in claim 2 in whichthe-crank shaft is connected to the pinion shaft by links whereby the two 4. In a gearing the combination with a shaft mounted in fixed bearings, a pinion keyed to said shaft, a fixed support, arms pivotally mounted at one end of a fixed support, a shaft journaled on the free ends of said arms,a gear revolubly mounted on said last named shaft and adapted to mesh with said pinion, and means to hold the gear and pinion in operative relation, whereby said gear wheel may move bodily at right angles to the pinion shaft and maintain its meshwith said pinion, whereby a quick return movement is imparted to said gear wheel 7 shaft.

5.'In a gearing the combination with a shaft mounted in fixed bearings, a pinion keyed to said shaft, arms pivotally mounted at one end on a fixed bearing, whereby the free ends of said arms are free to move, a

Copies 0! this patent may be obtained for gear wheel is mounted on said tion one Way and a quick return:

five cents each, by addressing the Washington, D. 0. V

crank shaft revolubly mounted on the. free ends of said arms, links connecting the two said shafts to maintain the shafts'parallel with each other, a gear wheel revolubly mounted on said crank shaft and constructed to mesh with said pinion, a pitman connected to said crank shaft; whereby said gear wheel mayshift bodily at right angles to the pinion shaft and at the same time re 6. Ina gearing the combination of a shaft mounted in fixed bearings, a pinion keyed to said shaft, arms pivotally mounted at one end, a crank shaft revolubly mounted on the free ends of said arms with the crank dis posed between said arms, links connecting the crank portion of the crank shaft with the pinion shaft to maintain the two shafts. parallel, a gear wheel revolubly mounted on said crank shaft, and free to move bodily with the'crankat right angles to the pinion shaft and maintainoperative connection with the pinion, a pitman connected to said crank shaft; whereby said pitman is positively driveninboth directions with. a .slow mo? 7. In a gearing the combination of a shaft mounted in fixed bearings, arms pivotally mounted at one-end, a shaftzmounted 'on the free ends of saidarms, whereby it may move bodily relatively to the firstnamed shaft, and operative driving connection between said shafts, means to hold the twoshafts in spaced relation, a pitman connected to the movable shaft, whereby the pitman ispositivelydriven in each direction with a, slow movement one way and a quick return. a In testimony whereof I afiix my signature in the presence of two witnesses.-

- V ARTHURJ. MITCHELL. Witnesses: c 1

GLADYS CRoUsE, V

FLORENCE MITCH LL.

Commissioner. .of 'Iatents,

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