US1237408A - Intake-fitting for conveying systems. - Google Patents

Description

A. P. STRONG.

INTAKE FETTQNGS FOR CONVEYING SYSTEMS,

APPLICATION FILED NOV. 2h 1916.

I M 1 7 M 7m L f W 6 J 3 m m mm a y w A), A. w w W W 70M ARTHUR 1?. STRONG, or cnxonoo, ILLm'oIs,

AISS'IGNOR TO ENGIIQ'EEELIN COBB PANY, OF EAST QHICAGO, ILLINUIlS, A. CORPORATICN OE ILLIN 31S.

INTAKE-FITTING son CONVEYING SYSTEMs.

memos.

T all whom it may oonoern:

Be it known that l, AnrriunP. Sarnoneg citizen of the United-States; residingal;

' which the materials are forced or carried ,jexzommon disposal receptaeleor discharge, thenmtemal entering the conduits a point specifications adult, forthe purposeof disposal. 1.5:

{ ing preferably provided a horizontal coon- Aduit' extending below the fioorin front of Chicago, in the county of Cook State fgof Illinois, have inventedlne w end-useful] Improvements in Intake-Fittings for Con toying Systems of which the following is I This invention relatesto improvements n fittings for eondi'utsor PIPES used in; systei'ns for conveying ashes; and like ahi e-s swe inaterlals, and more particularlyntjd n take fittings through which the ashesfor.

like materials are introducedinto the conf Conveying systems of the character which this inventionrelates are ordinarily" constructed, of cast metal eonduits, through by suitable suction-producing apparatus jto adjacent to the furnace of a boiler there beithe furnace, said conduit having intake openings into ishioh the ashes may be emptied.

As ordinarib constructed, these intake openings consist oiiupwardly diverging linenibers having marginal flanges arranged flush with the floor and converging in the manner of a funnel at a point below the floor, where the opening into the conduit is provided, said opening. being normally closed by a plug or closure, properly seated ires son that the plug or elosure cannot be upon a shoulder surrounding the opening},

so as to effectively seal thesamei These fit l tings, which areusually of cast metal, are

subject to wear by the abrasive action of As a result, therefore, the lit- '{jproperly seated upon the worn shoulders f The purpose of'tlns invention, is to providesmeans whereby the parts of the in a manner to effectively seal the opening .jlfrom the lealra gr of air and the consequent ldecreased efiiciency of the system.

reduction in the suction in the conduitand therefore,

tting which are particularly susceptibleto wear may be replaced by materials WlHClI Specification of Letters Patent. Application filed some; 21, new se ies is. 132,548.

illustrated stus gme i ll1gu3 sajFV1eW in eross sectienof an in Pas es Aug er, tiers,

will eifectively. resist the abrssive action,

and aga'imfif eventuslly become Worn, oen be easlly. and inexpensively renewed, Without (illSlJillblDgOl replacing a substential part of-the entire fitting.

The construction of an intake fitting embody'in'g theieatures'of. the invention is J fine-the accompanying drawings,

whereini fil igurel isle -view in side elevation of a onduit pro iided IWith "an; intake fitting;

Fr 21s it top plan." View of the intake take titti:hg, taken on line 2 oi Fig; 1i:

-'Re ferring to the drawings the conduit ofpipe l0 be eonsidered as a horizontal 'secti onrprovided'in its sipper Well with an opening II; locateolget the desired point in the engthof theapipe Where the ashes are to be introduced.

- Attached to the pipe adjacent to said opening 11 is the intake fitting 12, the same comprising a casting removebly connected to the pipe and consisting of a central, fun-c :neLshaped depression or passage 18 terininating at its lower end in a downwardly depending cylindric neck 14 forming an opening or passage registering with the opening 11 of the conduit 10. edge of the neck 14: 1S shaped and beveled,

horizontal flange 1'7, preferably rectangular inshape, said flange being preferably sunk 1n the floor with its surface flush therewith. The lntake fitting is removably secured The lower shox'vn in Fig. 3, to conform with the to the conduit by means of a il -shaped bolt or yoke 18 surrounding the conduit and provided at its upper ends with screwthreaded (BXH'QTHHHQSM which proyect up "Ward ly through the Wall of the intake fitting on opposite sidesfof the neclrl l, therebeingz provided for this purpose 0ppositoly disposed depressions or recesses 19,

19 formed in. the wall of the passage 13, said depressions having a horizontal bottom curvature of the inner surface of the con duit and adapted to extend flush with said '15 inner surface of the conduit and close the opening 11 therein when the plug is in clos ing position ,The side wall 21 of theplug is cylindric in shape and-fits snugly in the neck li er the fitting, said wall being proyidcd at the upper marginwith a laterally extending flange forming a downwardly facing annular shoulder at the upper end of said plug and a transversely extending bar 26 adjacent said upper end andjserving :35, as av handle for removing and inserting the plug in the opening.

T 1e plug or closure 22 is supported or I seated in position by the provision of an annular seat or shoulder formed at the no or recess 2 1g surfaces, Within the gro 9/; i

the I [mounted or secured. an annular ring 28,

, preferably rectangular in cross section and iv .of' a thiclmcss to, provide it port on which 4n projects slightly above the-lotion edge of the funnel-shaped passage, or t 4 edge of the oi'iening of the..,ncclrl=i-, the u 1 per surface of the ring forming an minulnr seat upon which rests the'lienge of the so plug or closure i formed oi hard metal of o suitable churnetor, preferably of a degree of hardness greatly exceeding that of the metalof the so conduit or intake fitting, and hence capable of withstanding a much greater degree of Wear or abrasive action. --Although the method of securing the ring in place is immaterial, it is preferred that the ring shell he removable, thus permitting the ring to be easily replaced or renewed from time to time. v

The -enl ventnge oi the construction herein described is manifestly important in the co maiutermnce of systems designed to convey 'd and abrasive material and therefore suoject tounusuzil wear and depreciation,

such as is not experienced in ordinary sy-- terns or pipe lines for conveying liquids or 55 gases or even solid materials of a less abrasive character. The maintenance-of ashesconveying systems and the like would, therefore, entail considerable labor and expense were it not for the provision of means such i as herein described, whereby those surfaces which are exposed to excessive wear can be protected or fortified, not only with a surface of harder metal, but one which can be renewed \vheiiever'necessziry, with very little expense and'lahor. 1 Y

' In connection with an intake fitting such as described, the advantages of a renewable ring or sent are two-foldlirst, that the wean ring eliminates the wear that would otherwise he suffered by the intake fitting, and hence necessitate the frequent renewal of the fitting itself, an exceedingly expensive and laborious operation, inasmuch as a new I fitting is considerably greater in cost than a ring, and. further, the renewal of thefitting would necessitate the tearing up of a; considerable portion of the floor adjacent to the fitting, not to mention the labor and time lost in making the change; and, secondly, the particular location and function of the Wear ring makes it exceedingly desirable toelimina'te weer asmuch as possible, inasmuch as it forms the seat for the closure, which must, so for as possible,be a' true mperend of the neck 14 of the fitting, said scat-being preferably formed, in the follow-' ringfnlennert At the upper end of the aw {sage through said neclnuriddormed or cut in thewsll of'suid neck, is'ztn onnulnr groo e surface in order that a sealing contact can he effectedhetween the plug and its seat, thereby eliminating the leakage of air and the attendant loss of suction in the system when the particular intake opening is not being useflx -'l. he construction embodying the features ofthe inyention are more specifically pointed out in the-appended claims, wherein:

I claim as my invention:

1. In u'conveying system, the combination 105 of a conduit; an intake member provided with EH1 opening conununicuting with said ;.eonduit, n rei'noi'uble closure for said open end a ring oi wear-resisting metal surrounding said opening and forming a seat I a 0 r l The minulcr ring 28 s prerernbly oust or .r d closure.

ill u'conveying system, the combmm tion of a conduit, an intake member provided with an opening communicating with said condu t, a closure for said opening, and ;15

a. ring of wear-resisting material removably mounted in said opening and forming a seat for said. closure.

' In an intake fitting, the combination :yvith a conduit provided with an intake opening in its well, of an intake member connected to said conduit and having a pasregistering with said opening, a closure for said passage, and a ring of Wear-resisting metal mourned in said passage and forum ing 21 seat for said closure.

In an intake fitting, the combination with n conduit provided with an intake opening in its well, of an intake member connected to said conduit and having a pad 1 sage registering with said openil'lg, a plug "as my invention I mfix my signature in the insertibleil'l s'aid passage and closing saidpresence oftwo Witnesses, thus-17th day of opening in said pipe, and a ring of "WBQUIF November,A. D. 1916.

resisting metal remoyably mounted at the ARTHUR P. STRONG. 5 @ntmncs of 'said passage andfonningla seat Htnesses:

for said plug. I A. S, BRADY,

Intestimony that Iclaim the fiore'going l Jo s. M. HORNIT.

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