US1225591A - Glass-drawing apparatus. - Google Patents

Description

C. DAY.

GLASS DRAWING APPARATUS.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 24. 1915.

1,2Q5,591 a Patented May 8, 191?.

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C. DAY.

GLASS DRAWING APPARATUS.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 24, 1915.

1,Q25,591 Patented May 8,1917.

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UNITED TATES PATENT IEFTQE.

CHARLES DAY, OF OKMULG-EE, OKLAHOMA, ASSIGNOR T OKMULG-EE GLASS COMPANY, OF OKMULGEE, OKLAHOMA.

GLASS-DRAWING APPARATUS.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented May 8, 1217.

Application filed September 24, 1915. Serial No. 52,483.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that 1, CHARLES DAY, a citizen of the United States, residing at Okmulgee, in the county of Okmulgee and State of Oklahoma, have invented new and use ful improvements in Glass-Drawing Apparatus, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to improvements in apparatus for drawing glass, and particularly to means for elevating or drawing out the glass cylinder during the process of forming the same from the supply of molten glass, and for handling the formed cylinder to lower and dispose it within a receiving rack preliminary to the subsequent severing and flattening operation.

The primary object of the invention is to provide simple, reliable and eilicient hoisting means for operating the drawing tool and drawing the cylinder and for lowering the cylinder after formation within a receiving rack or receptacle, in such manner as to enable all of these operations to be, if

desired, performed by a single workman,

2'. 6., the drawer or operator in direct charge of the drawing mechanism.

A further object of the invention is to provide a drawing mechanism whereby the several operations set forth may be carried out and controlled in such a way as to reduce time, labor and expense and the number of employees required to perform the work.

The invention consists of the features of construction, combination and arrangement of parts herein fully described and claimed, reference being had to the accompanying drawings in which Figure l is a view in elevation of a drawing mechanism embodying my invention, showing the parts in the position'they appear at the beginning of the draw.

Fig. 2 is a View of a portion of the drawing mechanism shown in Fig. 1 as the parts appear when the draw is completed and the cylinder elevated.

Fig. 3 is a view of the remainder of the drawing mechanism showing the parts as they appear in the handling of the glass cylinder, the latter appearing in full and dotted lines in partially and fully lowered positions, respectively.

Referring to the drawings, 1 designates the usual drawing tool, supported by a vertically-movable draw-carriage 2, and provided with the usual bait 3 whereby the cylinder i is drawn from a body of molten glass 5 disposed within a dog house, fur-- nace or other molten glass receptacle 6. The draw-carriage 2 is provided with wheels or rollers to travel upon a vertical track rail 7 arranged in axial alinement with the re ceptacle 6, said carriage being movable upwardly along said track rail in the drawing operation, as will be readily understood. In practice, the operation of drawing the glass cylinder is ordinarily performed by one operator, while one or more attendants or operators are additionally required to detach the cylinder and handle it to dispose it within areceiving rack or upon a suitable support ready for the severing and flattening steps of treatment in the production of window or like sheet glass. This practice of employing additional operators or at tendants to handle the glass cylinder after it is formed and prior to the operation of severing it is a source of considerable expense in a large glass plant, and it is the purpose of my invention to provide means whereby all of the operations named may be performed by a single operator, 2'. 0., the one performing the drawing operation without material extra effort on his part so that such expense may be saved.

In accordance with my invention, I provide an upper track rail 8 which is disposed in an inclined plane and connects at its higher end with the rail 7. The carriage 2 is adapted to travel from the rail 7 onto the rail 8 and back again, and arranged for travel solely on the rail 8 is a second or cylinder lowering carriage 9 provided with wheels or rollers to run upon said rail 8. Normally, as at the beginning of a drawing operation, the carriage 9 is arranged at the upper end of the rail 8 and overhanging the rail 7 and said carriage is provided with a guide pulley or sheave 10 for the guidance of a hoisting cable or draw cable 11 extending over said pulley and in parallel relation with the respective rails 7 and 8 and connected at one end with the carriage 2 and at its opposite end with a hoisting drum or Windlass 12.

It will be understood that in the operation of drawingthe cylinder the carriage 2 is moved upwardly to hoist the drawing tool and cylinder through the medium of the cable 1.1 which is moved in a hoisting direction by the operation of the drum 12. During the movement oi. the carriage 2 from its lowermost position until it passes onto the upper end of the rail 8 the carriage 9 re mains stationary and is held in a stationary position by means of a controlling and retracting cable 13 fixed at one end to said carriage 9 and connected at its opposite end with a drum or Windlass 1 1, said drum or Windlass being locked against movement in an unwinding direction to maintain the carriage 9 in the stated position during the upward travel of the carriage 2.

When the carriage 2 passes to the upper end of the rail 7 and therefrom onto the rail 8 the drum 14L is released for unwinding motion, and as the drum 12 continues to wind up the cable 11 the carriage 2 will engage and transmit motion to the carriage 9, pushing the latter before it down the inclined rail 8. In this operation the cylinder is suspended from the carriage 2 and as the carriages 9 and 2 move downwardly along the rail 8 the lower end of the cylinder l which is detached from the body of glass 5 abuts against one end of a horizontally extending rack or receptacle 15 and is thus held from horizontal motion, while the upper end of the glass cylinder is carried forward with the carriage 2 and cable 11 until both carriages 2 and 9 pass from the position shown in Fig. 2 to the liar end of the track 8, as shown in Fig. 3, whereupon the cylinder will be held in the partly lowered or inclined position shown in Fig. 2. The cable 11 is then released for unwinding motion from the drum 12 and allowed to descend so as to lower the glass cylinder gently and easy into the receptacle 15, after which the neck of the cylinder is detached from the bait, and the carriages returned to normal position by operating the drum 1 1 to wind up the cable 13 and unwind the cable 11, the motion of the carriage 5) being arrested when it resumes its normal position, while the carriage 2 is allowed to descend along thetraek 7 and controlled in its descent by the drum 12, whereby the parts of the apparatus will be arranged for a repetition of the drawing and cylinder racking operations.

In practice the drums are controlled by governing devices arranged so to be manipulated by the attendant or operator making the draw, who need only perform the simple operations oil adjusting certain controlling levers or handles by which the drums are governed, allowing the entire work of drawing the cylinder and depositing it in its rack prior to severing and flattening to be carried out by a single operator, thus dispensing with (he use of other operators and saving the additional expense. The drums may be controlled by air, hydraulic, steam or electrical means, as may be deemed most desirable. By the use of hoisting mechanism of the character described the operator will be relieved of the necessity of directly handling these cylinders and hence will not be required to perform any material additional amount of work.

I claim 1. In a glass drawing apparatus, the combination with a drawing mechanism including a draw carriage and a bait, of a horizontal cylinder support, a second horizontally movable carriage, and means for moving said carriages successively to form the cylinder, to swing the cap end of the cylinder laterally with relation. to the line oi draw, and to lower said cap end of the cylinder and the bait from the draw carriage so as to adapt said cylinder to be turned from a vertical to a horizontal position so as to dispose it upon said support.

2. In a glass drawing apparatus, the combination of a vertical trackway, a horizontal trackway connected at one end with said vertical trackway, a draft carriage mounted to travel upon the horizontal trackway, a draw carriage arranged to travel upon both traclrways, and means for operating the. draw carriage to first form the cylinder and support the same from the draft carriage and for then moving both carriages along the horizontal traclzway and lowering the cylinder from the draw carriage so as to turn and dispose said cylinder in a horizon tal position.

3. In a glass drawing apparatus, the combination of a vertical trackway, a horizontal trackway arranged in an inclined plane and connected at its higher end with the vertical trackway, a draft carriage mounted to travel upon the horizontal trackway, a draw carriage mounted to travel upon both trackways and means for operating the draw carriage to first form the cylinder and support the same from the draft carriage and for then moving both carriages along the horizontal trackway and lowering the cylinder from the draw carriage so as to turn and dispose said cylinder in a horizontal position.

4. In a glass drawing apparatus, the combination of a vertical trackway, a horizontal trackway leading at one end from the vertical trackway, a draft carriage mounted to travel upon the horizontal trackway, a draw carriage mounted to travel. upon both trackways, a Windlass, a bait, a draft cable carrying the bait and in running connection with the draw carriage and guided connection with the draft carriage, and a second cable connected with. the draft carriage, whereby the draw carriage may be first elevated to form the cylinder and both carriages then moved along the horizontal trackway and the cylinder swung and lowered so as to turn said cylinder vfrom a vertical to a horizontal position, said cables being operative for returning the parts to normal. position after actuation.

5. in a glass drawing apparatus, the combination of a vertical trackway, a horizontal trackway leading at one end from the vertical trackway, a draft carriage mounted to travel upon the horizontal trackway, a drawing mechanism including a bait and a draw carriage mounted to travel upon both trackways, and means cooperating with said carriages whereby the draw carriage may be operated to form the cylinder and both carriages then moved along the horizontal trackway and the cylinder lowered to turn said cylinder from a vertical to a horizontal. position, said means being operative for returning the parts to normal position after actuation.

6. In a glass drawing apparatus, the combination of a vertical trackway, a horizontal trackway leading at one end from the vertical trackway, a carriage mounted to travel upon the horizontal trackway and provided with a guide sheave, a second carriage mounted to travel upon both traclrways, a windlass arranged adjacent the outer end of the horizontal traclrway, a cable leading therefrom over the horizontal traclrway and around the sheave on the firttuianicd carri age and downward and connected with the second-named carriage, whereby said second-named carriage may be operated to form the cylinder and both carriages then moved along the horizontal trackway to swing the cylinder and lower the neck end thereof to efiect the turning of said cylinder from a vertical to a horizontal. position, a second windlass, and a second cable controlled by said windlass and connected with the first-named carriage, whereby said carriage may be held from movement during the cylinder drawing motion of the second carriage and then released for the travel of both carriages in swinging the cylinder and said carriages thereafter returned to normal position.

7. A glass drawing apparatus including a trackway having a vertical portion and a horizontal portion, a glass drawing carriage adapted to travel upon said portions of the trackway, and means for eliecting reverse movements of said carriage along said tractway to eiiect the formation of the draw and its movement to a reclining position, said means being operative to permit the draw to move away from the carriage to permit it to be tilted from a vertical to a horizontal position.

8. A glass drawing apparatus including a trackway having vertical and horizontal portions, a carriage mounted. to travel upon said portions of the trackway, a cable arranged so as to be extended along the said portions of the trackway and in running engagement with the carriage, a bait suspended by said cable t'roin the carriage and movable with relation to th carriage, whereby the cylinder may be drawn through the elevation of the carriage while the bait is in operative position and then moved horizontally and permitted to tilt downwardly to a horizontal position by a final slacking of the cable, and means operative for suspending the bait supporting portion of the cable in a vertical position during the drawing motion of the carriage and for returning the parts to normal position after the deposit of the cylinder.

9. A glass drawing apparatus including a trackway ha ing vertical and lua-izontal portions, the horizontal portion of the trackway forming an inclined plane, a horizontal receiver below he horizontal portion of the trackway, a carriage mounted to travel upon said portions of the tracliway, a cable extending along the horizontal portion of the traclzway and adapted to depend along the vertical portion of the trackway, the said portion of the cable adapted to depend alongside the vertical portion of the trackway being in running engagement with said carriage, a bait connected with said portion of the cable, means for transmitting motion to said cable to elevate the carriage upon the vertical portion of the trackway and then move it along the horizontal portion of the trackway, a cable guiding element movable upon the horizontal portion or" the trackway in advance of said carriage, and means connected with said cable guiding element whereby the parts may be retracted after actuation.

10. In a glass drawing apparatus, a glass receptacle, a horizontal receiver having one end thereof arranged in juxtaposition to said receptacle, a drawing tool, including a carriage and a bait movable relatively thereto and means for raising the tool as a unit to draw a cylinder from the glass contained in the receptacle and thereupon moving the cylinder laterally with relation to the line of draw to bring the lower end thereof into engagement with the adjacent end of the receiver, said means being operative by relative movement between the carriage and bait to continue the lateral movement of the upper end of the cylinder and to lower the same, whereby the cylinder may be tilted downward on its lower end as a pivot into said receiver.

11. In a glass drawing apparatus, a horizontal draw receiver, a carriage movable vertically and also movable horizontally above said receiver, a bait, a cable attached to the bait and having a running engagement with the carriage, a windlass for operating the bait and carriage to form the draw and swing the same in a direction toward the receiver at an angle to the horizontal, said cable being operative by an unwinding action of the Windlass to lower the neck end of the draw to deposit said draw in the receiver, and means cooperating with the carriage for guiding said cable and effecting the described motion of the carriage, said means being also operative for returning the carriage and cable to normal position.

12. In a glass drawing apparatus, a drawing carriage movable in vertical and horizontal planes, means for operating said carriage, and a drawing tool adapted to be raised and lowered with relation to the carriage and operated by a part of the aforesaid means.

13. In a glass drawing apparatus, a drawing carriage movable in vertical and horizontal planes, means for operating said carii'iage and returning the same to normal position, said means including a cable in running engagement with the carriage, and a bait connected with said cable and adapted to be raised and lowered thereby.

14. In a glass drawing apparatus, a track having vertical and horizontal sections, a drawing tool mounted for travel upon said track sections, and means for raising and lowering said drawing tool with relation to and while supporting it from said horizontal. track section, in combination with a re ceiver arranged below and parallel with the horizontal track section, whereby in such movements of the drawing tool the drawn cylinder may be swung downwardly on its lower end as a pivot so as to rest in said receiver.

15. In a glass drawing apparatus, a vertically and horizontally movable drawing tool, said too]. including a carriage, and a bait vertically movable with relation to the carriage.

16; In a glass drawing apparatus, a glass receptacle, a horizontal receiver disposed at one end in proximity thereto, a track having vertical and horizontal sections, the latter extending over said receiver, and a drawing tool including a carriage movable on said track sections, a bait, and means, in running engagement with the carriage, for raising and lowering the bait with relation to said carriage.

17. in a glass drawing apparatus, a vertically and horizontally movable carriage, a,

bait, and means for operating the car *iage, said means including a cable in running en gagement with the carriage and carrying said bait.

18. In a glass drawing apparatus, the combination with a drawing apparatus embodying a carriage and a bait, of means for raising the carriage and bait to form the cylinder, and cooperating means for moving the carriage and bait laterally with relation to the plane of the draw so as to swing the upper end of the bait at an angle to such plane, and lowering the bait from the carriage to deposit the cylinder in a horizontal position.

In testimony whereof I al'lix my signature in presence ot a witness.

CHARLES DAY.

Witness CHARLES R. RISOR.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents.

Washington, D. C.

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