US1220094A - Typographical or slug-casting machine. - Google Patents

Description

J. w. GRAHAM-.-

TYPOGRAPHICAL 0R SLUG CASTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION, HLED' mwza. m5.

Patented-Man 20, 91?! J. w. GRAHAM TYPOGRAPHICAL 0R SLUG CASTING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED JULY 23; 1915- 1 20,094. Y Patented'Marr 20, 1917'.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2- Inventor.- 3 5 JOHN W. GRAHAM, OF HINTON, WEST VIRGINIA.

TYPOGRAPHICAL 0B, SLUG-CASTING MACHINE.

' Specification-of Letters Patent.

Patented Mar. 20, 1917.

Application filed July 23, 1915. Serial No. 41,573.

To all whom it may concern: I

Be it known that I, JOHN W. GRAHAM,

a citizen of the United States, residing at Hinton, in the county of Sumn'iersand State of West Virginia,, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in ly )ographical or Slug-Casting Machines, of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates to typographical machines, such as linotypes of the original construction, wherein circulating matrices are released from a magazine, in the order in which their characters are to appear in print, and then assembled in line together with expanding spacers, the composed line brought in contact with the face of a mold, the mold filled with molten metal, to form a line of type or slug against the face of the matrices, which produce the type characters thereon, and the matrices thereafter returned to the i magazines from which they were originally drawn.

More particularly it relates to that class of machines having a series. of magazines, in

connection with means whereby any magazine of the series can be brought into operative position, and locked therein, and in which the magazines are housed .in independent racks, andwherein theseries of magazines may be raised or lowered either by hand or power mechanism.

My invention is embodied in the new and novel construction of the frame mechanism which supports the magazines, and particularly in the feature whereby the magazine in operative position stands projected for ward, more than the other magazines of the series, and that this forward projection of the magazine is brought about by the circular travel of the magazine in being raised and lowered and not by any movement of the magazine after it arrives at the line of.

operative position, and this invention covers the feature that the magazines in their travel changetheir relative position one to the other as they hre moved up or down, and I also claim the feature whereby a dial is set for any desired magazine and the said magazine when it arrives in operative position, .is automatically locked therein, and i wherein the magazines are mounted on mov-.

able cam members whichalso guide the racks on their line of travel to exact operative position. v

In the drawings I have shown my invenin the claims.

. Referring to the drawings, Figure 1 is a side view of a portion of a linotype machine having my invention applied thereto. Fig. 2 shows a rear view of the forked arm A, having attached part of the raising and lowering. mechanism. Fig. 3 shows the power raising and lowering device. Fig. 4='sh0ws a worm gear wheel having attached a cog gear wheel used in the raising and lowering device. Fig. 5 shows the automatic locking device. Fig. ,6 shows part of the locking device. Fig. 7 is a view bf the cam or rack members which support the magazines. Fig. 8 shows a magazine housed in its rack. Fig. 9 is a side view of the parts shown in Fig. 8. V

Referring to Fig. 1,

A is the forked arm of the machine.

A is a grooved supporting member having a rack thereon which supports the magazines.

A shows the pin on which bers A are hinged. I l c A shows the arm which houses the locking device.

A shows the upright shafts used in connection with the power raisingand lowering device. I

A. shows the cross shaft connecting the upright shafts A.

A shows a pulley on the cross shaft A A shows a casting to house the gear A", and one end of the shaft A A shows a shaft to raise and lower the magazines and has on it a crank.

A shows the worm gear wheels which mesh into the threads of the shaft A9, and have immediately behind them as shown in Fig. 4: a cog gear wheel to mesh into the cog or rack surface 0 fthe rack members A A shows a slotin the member A Fig. 7,

the rack mem- -to receive rollers B on the racks B which zines in place (Fig. 8).

B shows the'rollers on the racks (Fig.8). 7 g c shows the dogs which hold the mag C shows the loeliingdevice.

C shows the crank to set the automatic lock. (See Fig. I

C shows the dial finger or pointer used in setting the lock (Fig. 5).

C shows the dial.

C shows a shaft havingon one end a crank and on the other end the cog gear C shows a shaft having on it a thread' and also a cog gear Ci. C shows a strap having in t a slot, and

l) shows a pulley used in the power rais ing and lowering device.

I) shows the pin on which the casting D is pivoted.

D shows a lever.

D shows a pulley already on all machines oi the class described.

l shows the channel entrance. 7

F shows the escapement channel, the lower edges of the entrance and escapement channels being substantially in alinement with the pivots A Til shows the magazines.

in. operating the machine any of the magazine's can be brought into operative position by turning the crank on the shaft A When the said shaft is turned it operates the worm gearwheels A", and thecog gears immediately behind, and the cog gears are iulcrmeshed with the cogged surface of the supporting members and thus raise or lower the magazines.

In operating the power device. the lever l) at normal position holds both of the rollers l) free of the wheel D". The said lever can be moved so to bring either of the rollers D into contact with the wheel D, thus operating the shaft and its connected shafts A in either direction, and the shafts and A" and A being connected by bevel gears, themagaz rws are thus raised or lowered.

To operatethe locking device. the crank is turned until the linger (3 stands at desired number on the dial. The dial is numbered to correspond with the magazines, in this instance, 1, 3, l, and The slide is made of a thickness, such that the lock pins that rest on it do not protrude through the piece .1", but the said slide made near the center with a depression just wide eni'mgh to receive e head of one pin; iihen the said depressmn is set under any desired pin the said pin can drop into its 'corresponding hole in the supporting member A, when the said cam A is moved a suflicient distance to bring the said hole to position, but the other pins C havingtheir C are individually pressed inward by any desired spring mechanism, not shown. The gears on the shafts C and C, and the thread 'on the shaft G which engages the pawl on the slide C are so arranged that when the finger C ishrought to any desired number, the depression on the slide 0". is moved to the pin which corresponds with the-magazine whose number isdesignated on the dial C by the finger C. As soon as the finger on the dial is moved to a new number the magazines are unlocked, and the slide moves with its depression to anew pin and as it moves it withdraws the pin already engaged.

It is to be noted that the points of sup port of the several magazines as well as the lock pin holes are closer together near the.

center than at the top and bottom when measured along an arc. This permits a greater number of magazines to be supported in a device of this general construction than could be obtained if the distances between the magazine racks were made equal.

Having described my invention, its construction and operation, what I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the l'i'nited States, is as follows:

1. In a typographical machine, the combination of a plurality of removable nuigazines, a series of superimposed iiuilepe-rulent racks therefor and substantially vertically disposed members having points of support tor said racks. said. points being setcloser together near the center of the series than at the top and ho tom of said series.

2. In a typographical machine, the combination of a plurality of removable mag zines, racks therefor, points of support for said racks setcloser together near the center of the series than at the ends, supporting me ers for said racks and magazines,

each having a cogged surface, and cog gear I wheels mtermeshmg with the said cog surfaces of the supporting members. I L

3. In a typographical machine, the combi nation of a plurality of removable magazines, racks therefor, points of support'for said racks set closer together toward the center of the series than at the ends, supporting members for the racks, each having a cogget'l' surface, cog gears intermeshi'ng with the said cog surface of the supporting members, and worm gear wheels attachedto the said cog gears. 1

4. In a, typographical machine, the combisaid racks fitted with holes, pins to corre-- nation of a pluralityof removable magazines, racks therefor, points of support for said racks set closer together toward the center of the series than at the ends. Supporting members for the racks, each having a cogged surface, cog gears inter-meshing with the said cog surface of the supporting members, Worm gear Wheels meshing with certain of said cog gears, 'a shaft for the said worm gears, and means to operate the shaft to raise or lower the magazines.

5. In a typographical machine the combination of a plurality of removable magazines, independently supported racks therefor having their points of support nearer together at the center than at the ends of the series when measured on an are, curved supporting members to support the said rack, and the frontal pair of the said supporting members fitted with holes, each hole being 'laid off at a different distance from the center on which the said supporting member is hung, and a series of lock pins to engage the said holes. I

6. In a typographical machine the combination of a plurality of nnlgnzines. racks therefor, curved supporting members to support said racks, said supporting members being fitted with holcs, each holc being laid. off at a different distance from the central longitudinal line of said supporting member. a series of pins to engage said holes. and a carrier movable under the heads of said pins. having a depression to receive the head of one. pin corresponding to the rack in operative position,

7. In a typographical machine, the combination of plurality of magazines, racks therefor, front and rear supporting members to support said racks, the front supporting member being fitted with holes laid off at a different distance from the center on which the said supporting member is hung, a series of pins to engage said holes, a slide movable under the heads of said pins, and having in ita depression to receive the head of one pin, a. tooth connected to said slide, and a shaft having a thread engaged with the said tooth.

' 8., In a typographical machine, the combination of a plurality of magazines, racks therefor, supporting members to support spond with the said holes, a. slide moving under the heads of the said pms, and ha vmg a. depression to receive the head of one pm,

- and meansfor moving said slide a predetermined distance'to lock a desired magazine in operative position.

9. In a typographical machine the combination of a plurality of magazines, racks therefor, supporting members to support said racks fitted with holes, pins to correspend with the said holes, a slide. movingunder the heads of the said pins, and having a depression to receive the head of one pin, means for moving said slide a predetermined distance to look a desired ma gazine in operative position, said means including a dial having graduations to correspond with the number of magazines, and a movable linger adapted to be set to any of said graduations.

10. In a typographical machine the combination of a plurality of removable magazines, set in independent racks, the racks being set closer together near thecenter of the series, front and rear supporting members to support the said racks, the front supporting member fitted with holes, each hole being laid off at a different distance from the center on which the said supporting member is hung, a series of pins to enga the. said holes, a slide movable under t heads of the said pins and having in it a depression large enough to receive the head of one pin, a pawl connected to the said I slide, a shaft having a thread engaged with the said pawl, a dial' having graduations to correspond with the number of magazines connected to the said shaft, a movable finger fixed to a hand wheel which can be set at any of the said grmluations. and the whole so arranged that when the dial is set at any desired number the depression in the slide seats under the. head of the pin correspond ing with the hole in the supporting member,

which corresponds with the desired maga-- zine.

' 11. In a typographimil machine the conr bination of a plurality of superimposed magazines, racks therefor, front and rear vertically disposed members for said racks, a cogged surface being provided on the said members, cog gears engaged with the said cogged surface of the. members, worm gears coaeting with said cog geais. shafts having threads engagcd'with the said worm gears, and means by which the said shafts can be operated to raise and lower the maga zines carried by said members.

12. In a typographical machine, the combiuation of a plurality of superiml'iosed magazinesrand racks therefor, front and rear members to support said racks, a cogged surface being provided on said members, gear wheels surface of said members, means for turning said gear wheels including geared shafts toraise and lower the front and rear ends of the. racks sinmltaneously, and a locking device to look any desired magazine when it is moved into operative position.

13. In a typographical machine the combination of a plu 'alityof magazines. racks to support said magazines,."rollers affixed to the said racks, members each madewith a eogged surface and having a slot to receive the said rollers on the racks and means one acting with the rollers in said slots for holdmg the magazines in place.

14. In a typographical machine theconr,

binati'on a plurality of magazines, racks to support said magazines, rollers affixed to t lt saidraclis, supporting members made ith rugged surface and having a slot and holding means to receive the said rollers on the racks and holding the same in place, said supper-tin members being pivoted at points snbstantizdly in alinement with the bottom edges of the entrance and eseapement channels, gear wheels intermeshing with the cog surface of the said members, and worm gear wheels attached to the said cog gear wheels.

15. In a typographical machine the coznbination.of a plurality bf magazines, racks to supportsaid magazines, rollers affixed to the said racks, supporting members made with coggcd surface and having a slot and holding means to receive the said rollers on the racks and hold the same in place, said supporting members being pivoted at points substantially in alinement with'the bottom edges of the entrance and escapement channels, cog gear wheels in? rmeshing with the cog surface of the said .members, worm gear wheels attached to said cog gear wheels, and shafts having threads engaging said worm gear wheels.

16. In a typographical machine the combination of a plurality of magazines, racks to support said magazines, supporting members made with cogged surface, screws passing through said members and engaging the racks to hold the magazines in place thereon, said supporting members being pivoted at points substantially in alinement with the bottom edges of the entrance and escapement channels, cog gear wheels intermeshi ing with the cog surface of said members,

worm gear wheels attached to said co gear wheels, shafts having threads engaged with said worm gear wheels, and means to simultaneously operate both of the said shafts.

17. In a typographical machine the combination of aplurality of magazines, racks for said magazines, front and rear supporting members to support the said racks, the

frontal supporting members being fitted with holes, lock pins to engage said holes, and the said holes being each laid off at a different distance from the center on which the said supporting members are hung.

18. In a typographiczl machine the combination of a plurality of magazines, racks for said magazines, front and rear members to support said racks, the front member be-' ing fitted with holes, lock pins to engage the said holes, a slide movable under the heads of the said lock pins having a depression to receive the head of one pin, a pawl connected to the said slide, and a shaft having a thread engaged with the said pawl.

19. In a typographical machine the combination of a plurality of removable magazines, racks for said magazines, supporting members to support said racks, said supporting members being fitted with holes, lock pins to engage the said holes, the said holes being each laid off at a different distance from the center on which the said cam members are hung, a slide movable under the heads of said lock pins, there being a depression in the said slide to receive the head of one pin, a pawl connected to said slide, a shaft havin a thread engaged with the said pawl, a ial havin graduations corresponding with the num er of magazines, connected to the said shaft, a hand wheel car ing a finger which can be set to any of sai d aduations, and means whereby when said nger is set at an desired numher the depression in the sli e is brou ht to rest under the pin corresponding wit the hole in the supporting member, which corresponds with the desired magazine and the desired ma azine is automatically locked when broug t to operative osition.

In 2estimon whereof I a 'x my signature in pztsence 0 two witnesses.

JOHN W. GRAHAM.

Witnesses: V

Geo. W. STENNm'r, D. F. Tnaomr.

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