US1218399A - Metallic shingle. - Google Patents

Metallic shingle. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1218399A
US1218399A US5931715A US5931715A US1218399A US 1218399 A US1218399 A US 1218399A US 5931715 A US5931715 A US 5931715A US 5931715 A US5931715 A US 5931715A US 1218399 A US1218399 A US 1218399A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
shingle
shaped flange
flange
trough shaped
metallic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US5931715A
Inventor
William Herbert Hall
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PEDLAR PEOPLE Ltd
Original Assignee
PEDLAR PEOPLE Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PEDLAR PEOPLE Ltd filed Critical PEDLAR PEOPLE Ltd
Priority to US5931715A priority Critical patent/US1218399A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1218399A publication Critical patent/US1218399A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2942—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having folded sections receiving interfitted part of adjacent section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2956—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having tongues and grooves

Definitions

  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the shingle embodying the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section through two shingles connected.
  • Fig. 3 is a transverse section through two shingles connected.
  • Fig. 4 is a plan view of the blank from which the shingle is formed.
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective detail of the lower corner of the shingle.
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the upper corner of the shingle.
  • Fig. 7 is an enlarged sectional detail through the side joint.
  • A represents the body portion of the shingle which may in holding the shingle in place and form a water barrier.
  • the side lock on the adjacent shingle is formed by a trough shaped flange 14 on one side of the body portion of the shingle adapted to receive a corresponding tongue shaped flange 15 on the opposite side of the shingle.
  • the bottom of the trough shaped flange 14 is substantially on a level with the bottom of the body portion and the trough shaped flange is formed with a longitudinally extending ridge 16 which extends upwardly Well above the top surface of the body portion and is adapted to fit into a corresponding longitudinally extending recess 17 formed in the tongue shaped flange 15.
  • This interlocking ridge and recess is an important feature of the invention as it prevents any leakage of water on the side joint and forms a water barrier between ad: jacent shingles. .lt projects substantially above the surface of the body portion, that is to say above the planes of the tops of the flutings 10, and it will also be observed that the bottom of the trough shaped flange does not project below ⁇ the plane of the lower edges of the flutings. In this way a more substantial bearing on the roof is maintained.
  • the top and bottom lock are formed by an underturned flange 20 on the bottom of the shingle adapted to engage an overturned flange 21 on the top of the shingle, both of said flanges being hook shaped in form.
  • a portion of the trough shaped flange 14 and the tongue shaped flange 15 are turned up to correspond with the flange 20 to thereby enable this underturned flange to extend in a continuous manner across the body portion of the shingle and across both the trough shaped flange and the tongue shaped flange as clearly shown in Fig. 5 of the drawings.
  • the overturned flange 21 is bent at the side 23 into engagement with the trough shaped flange and the top portion 25 of the trough shaped flange is extended and bent upwardly slightly to form a water stop as shown in Fig. 6 of the drawings.
  • a metallic shingle having a trough shaped flange formed on one side with a ridge projecting upwardly above the surface Patented Mar. 6, 1917.
  • a metallic shingle having side joints below the plane of the surface of theshingle, being also formed With interlocking top and bottom joints, the surface of the shingle being formed With a plurality of par-

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

W. H. HALL.
METALLIC SHINGLE.
APPLICATION FILED NOV. 2. I915.
Patented Mar. 6, 1917.
2 SHEETS-SHEET I.
EVE/v70 MH. HHLLF gee.
W. H. HALL.
METALLIC SHINGLE. APPLICATIOIN FILED uov.2. 1915.
Patented Mar. 6, 1917.
2 SHEETS-SHEET 2 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
WILLIAM HERBERT HALL, OF OSHAWA, ONTARIO, CANADA, ASSIGNOR TO THE PEDLAR PEOPLE LIMITED, OF OSHAWA, ONTARIO, CANADA.
METALLIC SHINGLE.
Specification of Letters Patent.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, WILLIAM HERBERT HALL, a subject of the King of Great Britain, and resident of Oshawa, in the Province of Ontarlo, Dominion of Canada, have mproved construction hereinafter described in detail in the accompanying specification and drawings.
In the drawings,
Figure 1 is a perspective view of the shingle embodying the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section through two shingles connected.
Fig. 3 is a transverse section through two shingles connected.
Fig. 4 is a plan view of the blank from which the shingle is formed.
Fig. 5 is a perspective detail of the lower corner of the shingle.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the upper corner of the shingle.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged sectional detail through the side joint. I
In .the drawings like characters of reference indicate corresponding parts in all the Referring to the drawings, A represents the body portion of the shingle which may in holding the shingle in place and form a water barrier.
The side lock on the adjacent shingle is formed bya trough shaped flange 14 on one side of the body portion of the shingle adapted to receive a corresponding tongue shaped flange 15 on the opposite side of the shingle.
In accordance with the present invention the bottom of the trough shaped flange 14 is substantially on a level with the bottom of the body portion and the trough shaped flange is formed with a longitudinally extending ridge 16 which extends upwardly Well above the top surface of the body portion and is adapted to fit into a corresponding longitudinally extending recess 17 formed in the tongue shaped flange 15.
This interlocking ridge and recess is an important feature of the invention as it prevents any leakage of water on the side joint and forms a water barrier between ad: jacent shingles. .lt projects substantially above the surface of the body portion, that is to say above the planes of the tops of the flutings 10, and it will also be observed that the bottom of the trough shaped flange does not project below \the plane of the lower edges of the flutings. In this way a more substantial bearing on the roof is maintained.
Previously in many forms of shingles the trough shaped flange projected below the surface of the shingle which caused the body portion of the shingle to be supported above the roof rendering it liable to be bent easily by pressure from the outside.
The top and bottom lock are formed by an underturned flange 20 on the bottom of the shingle adapted to engage an overturned flange 21 on the top of the shingle, both of said flanges being hook shaped in form.
To provide a continuous bottom joint, a portion of the trough shaped flange 14 and the tongue shaped flange 15 are turned up to correspond with the flange 20 to thereby enable this underturned flange to extend in a continuous manner across the body portion of the shingle and across both the trough shaped flange and the tongue shaped flange as clearly shown in Fig. 5 of the drawings.
On the upper end of the shingle the overturned flange 21 is bent at the side 23 into engagement with the trough shaped flange and the top portion 25 of the trough shaped flange is extended and bent upwardly slightly to form a water stop as shown in Fig. 6 of the drawings.
What I claim as my invention is:
1. A metallic shingle having a trough shaped flange formed on one side with a ridge projecting upwardly above the surface Patented Mar. 6, 1917.
of the shingle and having a tongue shaped flange on the opposite side adapted to enter the trough shaped flange of a corresponding shingle, said tongue shaped flange having a recess therein to receive the ridge in the trough shaped flange and a ater stop formed at the top of the trough shaped flange formed'by turning upwardly a pro- .jecting portion of the flange? 2. A metallic shingle having side joints below the plane of the surface of theshingle, being also formed With interlocking top and bottom joints, the surface of the shingle being formed With a plurality of par-
US5931715A 1915-11-02 1915-11-02 Metallic shingle. Expired - Lifetime US1218399A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US5931715A US1218399A (en) 1915-11-02 1915-11-02 Metallic shingle.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US5931715A US1218399A (en) 1915-11-02 1915-11-02 Metallic shingle.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1218399A true US1218399A (en) 1917-03-06

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US5931715A Expired - Lifetime US1218399A (en) 1915-11-02 1915-11-02 Metallic shingle.

Country Status (1)

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US (1) US1218399A (en)

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