US1216779A - Grader or excavating-machine. - Google Patents

Description

Patentd Feb. 20, 1917.

SSHEETS-SHEET I.

W. J. DANKEL & C. E. VAN FELT. GRADER QR EXCAVATING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED MAH. I2. 1913.

W. J. DAvKEi Sz C. E. VAN FELT. GRADER as exam/Ame MAcmNE. APPLICATION ULEB MAR.12, 1913.

Patented Feb. 20, 1917.

W. J. DANKEL & C. E. VAN PELT. GRADER 0R EXCAVATING MACHINE? APPLlcATloN FILED MAR. I2. 1913.

1,21 6,7179. l Peeeneed Feb.2o,1917.

3 SHEETS-SHEET l3.

@lbf Excavating- Machines, v.of

2 0 e to scoop -up the i 4G-.truck without stopping the WILLIAM-2J DnNxEL, oF- vILLA Gnovninlm L'ARECEEVAN rELT, oF.fsALEn,.

To all whom t may concern.'

Be it knownthat we, WILLIAM J DANKE@ a citizen of the United States, and a 'resident of Villa Grove, in the county of Douglas 5* and State of Illinois, and CLARENCE E. VAN

PELT, a citizen of the United States, and a n resident of Salem, 'in the county of Marlon. :and'StateA of Illinois, have invented certain l new V and useful Improvements in Graders or l which f the followf `nis alspecication.

' a continuous ischarge of excavated dirt will i 1 be accomplished and the loss of time con'- 25""sumed in filling and dumping the-shovels or scoops ofthe commontypesv ofv excava-v torsA or steam -shovels now .inxuse will saved. "1 f1 A further-.object of our invention". is to. Q80 provide. amachine in which the excavator f or shovelv wheelis'mounted at an'l angle witl1 respect to the ground, so as'to provide room Vfor the positioning therebeneathof a cong veyer for receiving the dirt as it'is exea 35 vated by the shovels' or scoops of the wheel.' Other objects are-to provide simple-means for manipulating the machine to adjust the angle.and depth of. i ts out tovaryingfsituf ations, for reversing the movementv ofthe ropelling -en- -gine 'and for adjusting the l g-Jexcavated -dirt'loy the conveyers.

Tothis. end our invention-consists'of Lthej j 5' truckr'and equipment shown '45 panying drawings, in which z A Figure 1 is aside-elevation of o ur exea- """ffvating machine;"

` 2 lisan enlar edi "section`taken` e tli'x'lggugh a .conveyer portlon of th numbing,

as along the line 2--2 of Fig. 41

fruitiers Gamma on Exenvhrmoganornn," Y

'Re erring. jspecifcally to the drawings,' the'truck forming part of ourinvention has "'65 1; 11.0111' invention hastrelation to 'excavating imachnes,.' but more'A particularly to that' class of excavators mounted upon self pro-- 151' pelling'trucks and is adapted t0 beoperated continuously while the 'truck 4iS, in y'forward motion. '-The prime object: of lour. irivention is tovprovide such a machine having a continuously-rotating' series of shovelsfadapt'ed dirt or soil and to "deliver, the-same toi conveyers,"loading` the dirt dil '--rectly int ad'acent wagons or cars,`whereby tilted portion 11, and end is a yoke 13, supported -by suitable 90' n braces 14, anchored tothe -frame 9.. ,Mountedupon this sh'at 12, near its `centergi's a" wheel 15,-having spokes 416, leading toa'rim 17.1 Also `mounted on the shaft@,}- abo've .the l A wheel 15, is a"sprocketwheel'18. `Below the V95l Awheel 15, and 1 ing a part of eliveryv of the in lthe accom- 4fore rotate with'v thev -spammenefteaesyent Patented Feb. 20,1917'. Application mea nerehia, 191s.` semaine. 753,715.

Fig. 3 is 'an enlargedsectional view the excavating wheel and of'a part of the c onjf` vveyer adJa-c'ent to the same;` Fig.v l tisadetail Fig. 6 is e. tepfpleiwew eff faiemeehipef forward wheels 1, and smallerrear .wheels 2, l

'allpreferably ofjmetal-andmounted'.upon 'i 4 suitable axles 3 and 4, respectively.y In prac- .Y tice, thefwhee s2,sare'used for steering 'purposes, whileeither one or `both ofthe wheelsf70 I' l 1, are used' for driving the truck. Onelof the axles has'upon its upper side a lpair of 'sockets 5, ttin balls, 6,111.- the end ef ed1 Justing .Screws threaded throughbre-ek- @15S 8, upon the lEach of these-screws'7,'may be rotated by a hand wheel 1 0, therebyraising the adja Cent part of the, framework-9, fromthe axle andf;-per1nitting `this'framework tofibe tilted j in any direction .by moving @one :of the ,screws 7,-' more than the( other, as ifrH- e j ample, in Fig. 5." 'i 'i' I At-the forward end of the truck, the frame 9, is tilted downwardly, as shown' bythe portion 11, in Figi-3. Mounted onv a suitable 85v bearing carried by the tilted portion 11, of the frame 9, near its. end, is 'the lower en'd of ashaft 12, arranged at right angles to the pivoted at the upper steel'and which' is supported Aby afpluralit'y of bolts 22, from the rim 17, and will there-j"` wheel" 1 5, vsprocket "18, "10o showinglffone of the "Shovels .01 SCOOPSO theexcavator wheel;

frame 9,` of the machine-7.5

parallel therewith andformv l "r f the same, is Aa; flat rring' 19,t of

' to vary the angle at which the scoop will en.

and shaft 12. It Awill be noted that the tilt or angle at which the excavator wheel normally rotates is such that the tip of the outermost of the digging members carried thereby will enter the ground a slight distance.. v

. Interposed betweenthe wheel 15, and the ring 19, are a series of shovels or scoops 20, preferably made of steel and having tapered ends projecting -a suitable distance beyond the periphery ofthering 19. Each of the scoops or shovels 2Q4A has a pair of perforated ears 21, adapted to`slip over one of the bolts 22, and' also is provided with a pair of lugs 23, formed on the back of the shovel, and from which a brace 24 leads to the rim'17 of the wheel 15, as most clearly shown in Fig. 4. The brace 24, is fastened to said rim 17,`bya pin 25, passing through one of a pluralityv of' holes formed in the said brace, and by shifting the pin 25, from one to another of these-holes, the shovel 20, may be moved relative to the ring 19, so as to vary the'distance to whichthe tip of the shovelprolects beyond the edge of the ring 19, and likewise I ter the ground. A

When the machine is driven intoa bank .v or mound to be removed the rotation of the shovel wheels will cause theshovels 20, to plow through th'e earth as they come in contact'therewith, and the excavated dirtwill slide up the innersurface of the shovels 20,

' onto the fiat ring 19, and drop off the inner edge of said ring. Projecting below this. inner. edge ofthe ring 19, is the forward end of a sheet metal conveyer bottom 26, supported 'bythe frame 9 of the machine, and which maybe stifened bysuitable-angle at each end4 and on .Opposite sidesof the'conve'yer-bottom steel formations 27. Mounted 26, are sprocket wheels 28, guiding chains 29, the links of which chains mesh with the teeth [of the sprockets 28. Certain of the.`

links of each chain 29, adjacent the edges of the conveyer bottom 26, are formed with an extension or bracket 30', and'these brackets upon the'two chains extend toward each other and slide upon the upper surface of the .conveyer bottom '26, (as shown in- Fig.

. 2), thereby providing a common support for a scraper bar 31, preferably formedof wood. When the conveyer chains 29, are in motion, these scraper bars 31, 4will move the dirtA dropped upon the conveyer bottom from the inner edge of the ring 19, and carry the same to the rear or inner end of the conveyer.

i When the dirt drops o the end of the confeo veyer 26, it falls upon another conveyer bottom 32, extending transversely of the truck l of the machine and supported tothe frame 9,

' 4 by suitable braces in a horizontal position.

Hingedly connected tothe conveyer' 32, is

y the lower end of a similar operation,

sprocket* 51, is a spur gear 52,

machine.

conveyer bottom 33, which may be positioned at varying angles to the horizontal. Mounted on the under sides of the conveyer bottomsv 32 and 33, near the ends thereof, are suitable sprocket wheels over which pass link chains 34, similar'to the chains 29, of the conveyer 26, and which also carry scraper bars 35, adapted to push the dirt on the said cons veyer bottom 32, laterally of the truck and up the inclined conveyer bottom 33, from the end of. which latter the dirt may drop directly into an adjacent cart or car and be carried away. When thel machine is not in the inclined vportion 33, of the laterally extendingconveyer may be drawn up close to the side of the machine by means of suitable cables. f

For actuating the machine of our invention, we preferably provide a gasolene engine indicated at 36, mounted near the rear of'the truck so as to beeasily `reached by `an loperator positioned close to the steering wheel37, which.' connected through chains' 37, to the ends of the axlev 4, for turning the same relativeto the frame of the machine. The crank shaft of the engine 36, is connected by a link 4chain 38a, with a power shaft 38, one end Yof which carries a sprocket 39, connected by a chain 40,1to a sprocket 41, fixed on one of the forward wheels 1. The shaft 38, loosely carries a sprocket 42, which may be thrown into and out'. of co-action with the shaft by a manually operable clutch 43, and from which a chain 44, drives a secondary shaft 45, connected by bevel'. gears 46, by a sprocket 47, and a chain 48,with the sprocket wheel 18,v of the shaft 12, carrying the exca vator wheel 15. The secondary shaft 45, also carries a sprocket 49, connected by a chain 50, to a sprocket 51, su the frame 9. Mounted onthe s aft-of the which meshes with the teeth f another spur gear 53, fixed to the shaft'of' one of the sprocket wheels 28, of the conveyerchains 29, thereby causing said chains to be moved along the longitudinal conelyer 26, toward the rearof the 'wheels over which the scrape'rschains 29 passt -and through which vgearing these ported by fixed to the shaft of the `sprocket 51, 1s a similar sprocket 54,.which scraper chainsof the :transverse conveyers l are operated.- l Consequently,

motion and the clutch 43,-'is'in its engaging position, theengine w1l1 simultaneously'125 propel the'truck, rotate the ex avator wheel when the engine 36,' isin and actuate both the longitudinal and transverse conveyers. By varying the tilt of the frame 9, of the machine, the shovels or digging members 20, of the excavator wheel may be caused to enter the ground to a -greater or less depth, thereby proportion-l ing the rate of the excavating to the nature of the soil. In case difficulties are encountered, the excavator wheel may be raised to clear the same by manipulating the hand wheels 10 (which may be done without stopping the engine) or the truck may be backed up by throwing out the clutch 43, and reversing the engine through a suitable rel versinggear operated by a lever 57.

When transporting the machine from place to place, the adjusting screws 7,. above truck, a framework movably mountedv .the longitudinal conveyer.

19, not only supports the shovels 20, but.

the axle 3, may be raised to bring the excavator Wheel a suflicient distance from the` ground so that the outermost of the shovels 20, will clear the ground and thereby not interfere withthe travel of the machine.

It will be evident from the above that when thewexcavator wheel is in operation the rotation of the ring 19, will coact with the shovels 20, to cause the freshly excavated dirt to slide the previously excavated ldirt inwardly of the said ring and to drop the same through the interior thereof upon Thus the ring tion, what we claim as new and 4desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-'V 1. An excavating machine comprising a thereon and means for tilting the same laterally, an excavator wheel rotatably mounted uponl one end of lsaid framework and comprising a plurality of shovels and -a soil sliding rotary ring, a conveyer adapted to receive soil when slid off thel said ring, and driving means for simulta' neously rotating theI said excavator wheel, moving the truck and actuating the conveyer.

v 2.4 An excavating. machine comprising a 'truck, a framework movably mounted thereon and means for tilting the same.

laterally, 4an excavator wheel rotatably `mounted upon one end of. said framework land comg'lsing a plurality ofshovels'and 'ding -rotary ring, -a .conveyer a soil s adapted to receive the soil when slid off the said ring, and a second conveyer positioned to receive thel soil from the first con-v veyer and to deliver the same laterally of the truck, and driving means for simultaneousiy rotating the said excavator wheel,

moving the truck and actuating the conveyers.

3. An excavating machine comprising a truck, a framework vmovably mounted thereon and means for tilting the same laterally, an excavator Wheel rotatably mounted upon one end of said framework.

and comprising a `plurality of shovels and a soil sliding rotary ring, a conveyer adapted to receive the soil when slid ofi'I the said ring and a second conveyer positioned to receive the soil from the first conveyer and to deliver the same laterally of thel truck at a. height above the framework of the truck.

4. In an excavator, a soil moving Imember comprising a wheel, the axis thereof-being oblique tothe horizontal; bolts depending from the said wheel near its periphery; a

substantially fiat ring supported by the lower ends of the bolts; and a vplurallty vof digging members mounted upon the' said bolts intermediate of the said wheel and ring.

5. In an excavator, a soll moving member comprising a wheel, the axis thereofbeing` oblique to the horizontal; bolts depending f from the said wheel near its periphery; a substantially flat ring supported by the lower ends of the bolts; a. plurality of digging members, the said digging members being adjustable as to their projection beyond the periphery ,of the said ring, mounted upon the said bolts intermediate of the said wheel and ring.

6. An excavating machine comprising a truck, a` framework movably mounted. l.thereon and means for. tilting-the" same laterally, an excavator wheel rotatably mounted u'pon one end of said' framewor -and comprising a'v plurality of shovels' and .a soil sliding rotary rmg, va conveyer adapted to receive the soil when slid off the said ring, driving means for'simulta'- neously, rotating the said excavator wheel,

lmoving the truck land actuating the conveyer, and means for simultaneously dis-- connecting the excavator. wheel and conveyer froml the drivmg means.

.A 7. An excavating machlne comprislng a truck,l a framework movably mountedv ',the-reon and means for tilting the same rot' laterally, an excavator lwheel `rotatably I' mounted upon one end of said -framework and comprising -a plurality of shovels and a soil vslidingv rotary ring, *a conveyer adapted to receive the-soil when vslid pfiffig.

,I actuating the conveyors.

the said ring and an. adjustably mounted subscribed our names hereto, this Gthfdaysecond conveyer positioned to receive the of March 1913, in the presence of two sub- 10 soi1from the first conveyer and to 'deliver scrbing Witnesses. the same laterally ofthe truck, and drivj vWILLIAM' J. DANKEL. 5 ing meansfor simultaneously rotating the CLARENCE E. VAN PELT. Y

said excavator wheel,`moving=the truck and Witnesses:v v

f' 4 CHAS. C. TILLMAN, f In lwitness Where f, we have hereunto S. PHILLIPS.

gara* V e

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