US12089741B2

US12089741B2 - Tiltable chair

Info

Publication number: US12089741B2
Application number: US17/619,562
Authority: US
Inventors: Nariaki Kamiya; Toshiharu Okazaki
Original assignee: Quali Co Ltd
Current assignee: Quali Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-17
Filing date: 2019-06-17
Publication date: 2024-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-17
Also published as: DE112019007468T5; WO2020255195A1; JPWO2020255195A1; US20220378208A1

Abstract

A tiltable chair includes a flexible seat body including an integrally formed seat back and seat surface supported on a seat frame disposed on upper parts of legs, and the seat back connected to a back frame allowing tilting rearwards, the position of the connection being in an area around the upper part of the pelvis of a person seated thereon. A guide rail having an arc-shaped groove is fixed to the seat frame, and guide members which engage and roll in the arc-shaped grooves are pivotably supported on a shaft bracket of the rear surface of the seat surface. The arc-shaped groove has a high center so that the seat surface undergoes curved motion forward and upward such that the ischium is positioned lower than the lower part of the knees when the seat back tilts rearwards.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO A RELATED APPLICATION

This application is the National Phase of International Application PCT/JP2019/023872 filed Jun. 17, 2019 which designated the U.S.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a simple, lightweight tiltable chair designed with the rearward tilt of the seat back interacting, when the seat back is leaned upon, to push the seat surface forward and upward.

PRIOR ART TECHNOLOGY

The applicant has invented a storable swingable chair that does not promote fatigue, even when seating for a long time, and supports the ability to focus. This chair has a seat frame, on which a seat and seat back are mounted, and which is mounted, by means of a rocking mechanism, on a support frame mounted to the upper end of a center pillar. The rocking mechanism is provided, on left and right side surfaces of the seat frame, with two arc-shaped guide grooves with high centers in the front-to-back direction, and guide pins for engaging in the guide grooves are respectively attached to the support frame.

Synchro-swinging mechanisms that cause a seat surface to interact and sink with the rearward tilt of a seat back are in wide use in luxury chairs. To make them sensitive to weight, some of these are configured to interlock with the rearward tilt of a seat back and push the seat surface upward (for example, see Patent Document 2).

The chair of Patent Document 2, as shown in FIG. 16 , is provided with a base 32 supported by a leg 31, and a slide mechanism 40 that connects a back support body 34 on which a seat back 33 is mounted at a first swing center axis 37, and also connects a seat support body 36 on which a seat 35 is mounted at a second swing center axis 38, and, further, connects the back support body 34 and the seat support body 36 at a third swing center axis 39, and in conjunction with the rearward tilt of the back support body 34, the third swing center axis 39 rises, in conjunction with which the slide mechanism 40 guides the second swing center axis 38 in a rear, diagonal direction.

Because the chair is so configured, the third swing center axis 39 rises when the seat back 33 and the back support body 34 tilt rearwards centered on the first swing center axis 37, and in conjunction with the rise of the third swing center axis 39 the second swing center axis 38 moves back in a diagonal direction, so that the seat support body 36 rises as a whole, supported by the second swing center axis 38 and the third swing center axis 39.

PRIOR ART DOCUMENTS Patent Documents

Patent Document 1: JP Patent Application Publication No. 2014-4324
Patent Document 2: JP Patent Application Publication No. 2008-212622

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Problems of the Invention to be Solved

Any chair becomes uncomfortable after a long period of sitting, and a seated person will unconsciously change position. The chair of Patent Document 1 is designed to support the seated person's ability to focus with swinging as appropriate. Also, the chair of Patent Document 2 is configured such that a tired person leaning back on the seat back to relax can sit for long periods without discomfort because the lower back is supported such that the pelvis does not sink.

However, these synchro-swinging mechanisms are complicated in construction, heavy, and high-priced. For this reason, chairs used in conferences, where many and various people are in attendance, are rarely ones that swing or recline, and they are stored folded and stacked when not in use. In recent years there has been a demand for this type of simple chair to come with a reclining or swinging mechanism as well.

The present invention aims to provide a lightweight, portable, and also economical tiltable chair having a recline mechanism that is comparable to a synchro-swinging mechanism.

Means for Solving the Problems

In order to solve the above objects, the tiltable chair of the present invention is configured in the following manner.

A tiltable chair comprising:

a flexible seat body having a seat back and a seat which are integrally formed; a back frame fixed to an upper part of legs, connected in a manner that allows a region around an upper-pelvis of a back portion of the seat back to tilt rearward; and, a seat frame fixed to the upper parts of legs provides a seat surface which can be moved forward and upward according to the rearward tilt of the seat back that, and seat-surface movement means causing the seat surface to move when the seat back is tilted rearwards,

the connection of the seat back with the back frame being such that the seat back can move in the vertical direction preferably by means of connectors, e.g. with a pin or the like provided to a vertical arc groove on the connectors, and the seat-surface movement means having two arc-shaped guide rails with high centers provided to the right and left side of the underside of the seat surface, and having guide members which are engaging in the guide rails and that are supported axially on the seat frame, and which are moving smoothly according to the movement of a seated person leaning against the seat back and to the flexibility of the lower part of the seat back, while moving the seat surface forward and upward along a curved line such that the angle of the seat surface gradually increases and the ischium sinks below the lower part of the knees when the seat back tilts rearward, characterized by the guide rail being connected to a trochoid curve that is the trajectory drawn by a guide member between the position of the seat surface when the seat back is upright and the most forward position of the seat surface, with the seat body being positioned inside the circle of a virtual arc and the virtual arc rolling for a predetermined angle on the horizontal of the upper surface.

This chair may be used in an office, as well as for a conference.

Here, the terms “forward portion” and “forward direction” are used to indicate the direction in which an individual is seated.

The seat surface is integrally formed with the seat back (called a seat body), but they do not need to be of one piece.

The material can be synthetic resin, wood, or metal, but must be flexible. The degree of flexibility is good if, when a seated person leans against the seat back, a rearward tilt is possible from the site where the back frame is connected, and the part below the point of connection and the seat surface are able to move forward along a gentle curve. It is desirable that the section from the back frame connection site up to the seat surface is formed to bulge rearwards from the connection site. The seat surface has a guide member or guide rail fixed to its lower surface, so it should be made rather rigid.

In the seat body a seat back is connected to the back frame attached to the upper parts of the legs so as to be able to pivot forward and back, and a seat surface is supported by a seat frame attached to the upper parts of the legs by way of a movement means.

The back frame is attached at its lower end to the upper ends of the rear legs, and a seat back is connected around the upper pelvis area of the back portion. According to one embodiment, it can be attached at its lower end to the upper ends of legs, and can have integrated armrests of a prescribed height enclosing the left and right of a seat surface. For the connection to the seat back, a vertical, arc-shaped groove is provided to one side of a connector fixed to the back frame and seat back, and the seat back is able to move in the vertical direction by means of a pin or the like. The seat back therefore reclines smoothly. Here, a pin engages with the arc-shaped groove and allows movement in the up-down direction. However, a pin is only an example for a connecting means. Any protrusion formed integrally with the connector may be used to perform the function of the pin. The point of connection between the seat back and the back frame is below the height of the armrest, so the line from the armrest to the seat back connecting point may not be horizontal but inclined. Moreover if the connection of the seat back with the back frame is changed to a vertical arc groove and the connection is by means of an elastic member or spherical bearing that can be pivoted in multiple directions, the seat back can be made to follow movements of the seated person, such as when a person twists around to look directly behind.

Further, as seat-surface movement means, guide rails can be fixed to the left and right of the seat frame, and guide members that engage with and roll in each guide rail are supported by shafts on the underside of the seat surface. If the guide member is designed as a flexible member that uses urethane rubber, it is quiet and durable. It is also possible to make the seat surface move smoothly using a rolling bearing. The guide rail guides the seat surface in such a way that, when a seated person leans against the seat back, the seat surface moves forward and upward along a predetermined track as the seat back tilts rearward. While there are no particular restrictions on shape or configuration, forms such as a curved pipe or arc-shaped groove with a high center are convenient.

When a guide rail is configured with an arc-shaped groove it can be fixed to the seat frame, as above, but when it is an arc-shaped groove with a low center it can be attached to the left and right of the underside of the seat surface, the guide members supported by shafts in the seat frame so as to fit into and roll in the respective arc-shaped grooves. The weight of the seated person is supported by guide members fitted into the arc-shaped grooves, so the more guide members there are, the smaller each guide member can be, and the more stable is the support. In general, it is advantageous to provide four arc-shaped grooves and guide members, to the front, back, left and right.

Also, it is advantageous to provide guide rails formed with single arc-shaped grooves, one each to the left and right, and to fix a guide rail formed with a single arc-shaped groove that shifts forward and back in the central portion between left and right. In this case the weight of the seated person is supported with three guide members. When a guide rail is formed with a pipe, the pipe can be curved in a line that corresponds to the trajectory of a guide member that engages with the pipe, and a guide member for engaging with this can be mounted by a pin on a shaft bracket fixed to the underside of the seat surface. The pin can be pivotable. With the center line of a pipe bent to form a guiding line, a guide member can be mounted on the underside of the seat surface so as to slide along the center line of the pipe.

The guiding shapes of the curved line of the pipe or the arc-shaped groove in the guide rail determine the movement of the seat surface and greatly affect the feeling. The inventors made and tested several configurations in this regard, and learned that for smooth motion it is advantageous to have a particular curve between the position of the seat surface when the seat back is upright and the most forward position of the seat surface.

With reference to FIGS. 14 and 15 , the creation of this particular curved line is explained. For example, a seat body is positioned in a circle of a virtual arc (e.g. of 3000 R), and a trajectory (trochoid curve) drawn by the initial position of a guide member when the arc rolls for a predetermined angle over the horizontal of the upper surface is used. The position of the chair in the virtual arc is usually close to the outer periphery, but it can be set to what is comfortable in light of the relationship of the diameter of the virtual arc, the angle of rolling, and to the length of the guide grooves, and it can also be placed closer to the center of the virtual arc. Also, the distance of the movement can be freely selected, but a practical distance is 20-50 mm.

When two guide rails are provided at the front and back, the dimensions of the arc-shaped grooves are not the same, and the trajectory S1, S2 (trochoid curve) needs to be traced by the starting points of each guide member. FIG. 15 shows the movement of a seat surface, with trajectories for the starting point S2 of a front-side guide member and for the starting point S1 of a rear-side guide member, when a virtual arc of 3000 R is rolled on the horizontal of the upper surface.

A suitable angle for the seat surface in its final position is a tilt of about 10 degrees in the forward direction relative to a horizontal surface. Also, when a person is seated it is advantageous to position the center of gravity at the front side of the connecting part of the seat back, such that when the seat back is leaned upon it tilts back quickly, and the seat surface moves forward and upward.

The front end portion of the seat surface comes into contact with the seat frame when a person sits down, and when the seat moves back and forward. Since it slides, a sliding receiver of synthetic resin is provided to the front frame of the seat frame, as well as a sliding member for guiding the front end of the seat surface is fixed to the underside of the front portion of the seat surface.

This sliding receiver and sliding member support the load on the seat surface and also prevent rapid sliding, so it is desirable that they have support strength and an appropriate degree of friction.

As with the arc-shaped groove, the shape of the lower end of the sliding member can be set to the trajectory (trochoid curve) traced by the point of contact between the sliding member and the sliding receiver when the seat body is positioned inside a circle of a virtual arc (e.g. 3000 R), and this arc rolls for a predetermined angle over the horizontal of the upper surface.

When a sliding receiver and sliding member are used, there can be one guide member for the movement device of the seat surface in the front-to-back direction.

It is desirable that the seat surface is in the rearmost position when no one is seated on the chair. A convenient means for this is to provide a return member of rubber or a coiled spring connecting the rear surface portion of the seat surface to the seat frame.

Further, if the back frame is integrally formed with an armrest, the seat and back frame can be one piece, and the legs can easily take a variety of forms. For example, the legs can be four legs made of pipe, all cantilevered legs, or either four or five legs having center pillars, any of which is easy to assemble.

Effects of the Invention

The tiltable chair of the present invention is a flexible chair in which the seat back and seat are formed integrally, the seat back is able to tilt rearward in the back frame, and also the seat surface of the chair body is supported by a seat frame provided to the upper parts of legs. For the seat back connection, a vertical, arc-shaped groove is provided to one side of a connector fixed to the back frame and seat back, with the seat back connected so as to be able to move in a vertical direction. The seat-surface movement means has guide rails to the left and right of the seat frame in such a manner that the seat surface moves in a a trajectory of a trochoid curve forward and upward, such that the angle of the seat surface gradually increases, and such that, as the seat back tilts rearward, the ischium is below the lower part of the knees. In addition, rolling guide members for engaging with each guide rail are supported by shafts on the underside of the seat surface, which provides a tilting mechanism, comparable to a luxury synchro-rocking mechanism, which allows a seated person to pleasantly rock by moving his center of gravity. Therefore, it is possible to sit for long periods without tiring, and without experiencing discomfort.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 (a) is a side view showing the tilt chair embodied as a chair used in an office, and (b) is a perspective view of (a) from the back.

FIG. 2 shows an office chair in an embodiment wherein (a) is a side view and (b) is a perspective view from the back.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of components of the tiltable chair of FIG. 2 .

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a means for connecting a seat back with a back frame, wherein (a) shows an embodiment with an arc groove provided to a connector 22 of a back frame 3, and (b) shows a vertical, arc-shaped groove provided to a connector 1 c of a seat back.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing other embodiments of a connector for the seat back, wherein (a) shows a seat back connected to a back frame via an elastic body and (b) shows a seat back connected to a back frame via a spherical bearing.

FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of the invention wherein (a) is an entire side view and (b) shows a cross-section A-A of (a).

FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of components of the tiltable chair of FIG. 6 .

FIG. 8 is a side view showing an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of components of the tiltable chair of FIG. 8 .

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a seat body fixed to the rear portion of a seat surface.

FIG. 11 (a) is a side view of a tiltable chair using a seat body connected close to the lower end of a seat back and (b) is a rear view.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a chair, wherein the same piece is used for the seat body and back frame, and various legs are used. (a) shows a cantilever, (b) shows a reverse cantilever, (c) shows a cantilevered load caster, and (d) shows a so-called four-legged highchair.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing an embodiment in which various legs equipped with center pillars are attached, wherein (a) shows a five-legged caster, (b) shows a five-legged highchair, and (c) shows a so-called four-legged type.

FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram for determining the movement trajectory of a seat surface.

FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of the seat surface of FIG. 14 .

FIG. 16 is a side view of a chair equipped with an existing synchro-swinging mechanism.

EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

An embodiment of the tiltable chair of the present invention is described with the example of an office chair having armrests.

FIG. 2(a) is a side view of the tiltable chair, (b) is a perspective view seen from the back side, and FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the components of that configuration.

In this chair a back frame 3 is attached to the upper parts of four legs 5 that do not vertically expand or contract, a seat frame is attached to the upper parts of the legs 5. A seat body 1 in which a seat back 1 b and a seat surface 1 a are of one piece is assembled thereupon by means of a tilting device 10. In addition, in FIGS. 3, 2 a and 2 b are cushions.

The back frame 3 is formed integrally with an armrest 3 d, and is positioned on the back surface of the seat back 1 b at about upper-pelvis height (here, it is set to about 19 cm from the seat surface), and at the right and left of the seat surface 1 a at a prescribed height above the seat surface (here, about 22 cm).

The seat frame 4 comprises a front frame 4 a connected to the upper parts of coupled, pipe-shaped front legs 5, and a rear frame 4 b that connects the front frame 4 a and each of the back legs.

The tilting device 10 is configured with a seat back connection means 10 a and a seat-surface movement means 10 b. Here, a seat body 1 made of one piece with a flexible synthetic resin is used. Further, the seat back 1 b is formed, as shown in FIG. 2(a) in a side perspective, with a form that bulges in the downward and rearward directions from the point of connection with the back frame 3.

As shown in FIG. 4(a), the seat back connection means 10 a comprises connectors 22 which are fixed to the right and left of the back frame 3 and positioned in an area near the upper part of the pelvis on the back side of the seat back 1 b, and are connected to connectors 1 c that are fixed to the back surface of the seat back 1 b.

The connectors 1 c of the seat back 1 b provide a pin 6, and the connectors 22 of the back frame 3 comprise a vertical arc groove 22 a. When the seat back 1 b tilts, the pin 6 is able to move inside the vertical, arc-shaped groove 22 so that the seat back 1 b tilts back smoothly. There is an opening in the lower part of this vertical arc groove 22 a, and during assembly, the pin 6 of the connector 1 c can simply be fitted to the lower part of the arc groove 22 a while the seat back 1 b of the seat body 1 is held.

The seat-surface movement means 10 b, as shown in FIGS. 2(a) and 3, has one guide rail 11 to the right and one to the left, with two arc-shaped grooves 11 a formed in the front-to-back direction in the seat frame 4 b. Guide members 12 a, supported by shaft brackets 12 fixed to the underside of the seat surface 1 a are engaging the curved grooves 11 a in a pivotable manner. The arc-shaped grooves 11 a are formed with having a high center.

The shape of the arc-shaped groove 11 a determines and creates a trajectory for the seat surface 1 a to smoothly move forward and upward about 40 mm in the process of the seat back 1 b tilting rearward 30 degrees, using the pin 6 of the connection means 10 a as a fulcrum. Here, the arc-shaped groove 11 a determines a trajectory (trochoid curve) which is the center line of the arc-shaped groove and is drawn by the starting point of a guide member 12 a that is fitted into the arc-shaped groove when the seat body is positioned close to the periphery of a circle with a radius of 3000 mm, and the arc rolls for a prescribed distance over the horizontal surface of the upper surface.

In addition, sliding receivers 13 are fixed to the front frame 4 a of the seat frame 4, and a sliding member 14 is fixed near the front portion of the underside of the seat surface 1 a. The sliding receivers 13 provide a synthetic resin wound in a semicircle around the frame 4 a made of steel tubing. The shape of the lower end of the sliding member 14, like the above-described arc-shaped groove 11 a, is determined by a trajectory (trochoid curve) traced by the point of contact between the sliding member 14 and the sliding receivers 13 when the seat body is placed close to the periphery of the circle of a virtual arc (e.g., 3000 R), and this arc rolls with a prescribed angle over the top surface.

Further, one end of a return member 15 (here, a return spring is used) is locked to the seat frame 4 such that the reclined seat back 1 b returns smoothly, and the other end is locked to the underside of the seat surface 1 a. An addition, in FIG. 3, 16 is a cover provided.

Because it is configured in this manner, the seat body 1 is in the rearmost position due to the return member 15, and the seat back 1 b is more or less perpendicular when a seated person is not leaning back on the seat back.

When a seated person leans back on the seat back, the pin 6 in the connector 1 c of the seat back 1 b engages with the arc groove 22 a of the connector 22 of the back frame 3 and, using this as a fulcrum, the upper side tilts rearward from the back frame 3 of the seat back 1 b. As this happens the curved portion of the seat back 1 b, between the connection point (connector 1 c) and the seat surface 1 a, bends, and the seat surface 1 a moves forward and upward, guided by the guide rail 11. Thus, the chair enters a reclining state.

FIG. 2(a) shows the state of movement of the seat body 1 when the seat back 1 b of the tilt chair tilts rearward. Straight lines indicate a state in which the seat back is upright, and dotted lines indicate a state in which the chair is at maximum tilted rearwards. The weight of the seated person becomes the reaction force for the rearward tilt of the seat back, so almost no difference in sitting comfort is experienced due to differences in weight.

Next, different embodiments of the connecting means 10 a for the seat back are explained with reference to FIG. 4(b).

Here, the connecting means is used for the backrest 1 b and provide a connector 3 a fixed to the left and right sides of the back frame 3 on the back of the seat back 1 b and being coupled to the connector 1 c by a pin 6. The connector 1 c is fixed to the back surface of the seat back 1 b. A vertical arc groove 1 d is formed in the connector 1 c and, because the pin 6 is able to move inside the vertical arc groove 1 d when the seat back 1 b tilts rearward, the seat back 1 b tilts rearward smoothly. The function of the connection means 10 a is the same as in the case of FIG. 4(a).

A different embodiment of the seat back connection means 10 a is explained with reference to FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b).

In FIG. 5(a), the connection means 10 a provides a connector 24 on the back frame 3, with a pin 25 and an elastic rubber body 24 b melted or glued between the pin 25 and an outer tube 24 a. The pin 25 is fixed to a connector 23 on the seat back 1 b. The point of connection can be only at the center of the back frame 3 in the right-left direction, or the connection can also be provided to the left and right of the seat back, as above. The connector 23 is formed with a pinhole 23 a that opens in the horizontal direction, and fits to the pin 25 with having flat upper and lower surfaces, the pin 25 being secured by a screw. Because it is configured in this way, the upper part of the seat back 1 b tilts rearward when the seat back 1 b is leaned upon and the elastic body 24 b deforms. The ability of the elastic body 24 b to return to shape helps it to return with a light movement.

The seat back connection means 10 a in FIG. 5(b) connects the seat back 1 b to the back frame 3 by way of a spherical bearing 27. The shaft part of a mounting member 26 fixed to the seat back 1 b fits into the spherical bearing 27 and is secured with a retaining pin 29, and this fits into a mounting part 28 provided to the back frame 3, with the outer ring of the spherical bearing 27 secured by a pin 28 a.

There can be a point of connection only at the center between left and right of the back frame 3 or, as with the above seat back 1 b, points of connection can be provided to the left and right of the seat back 1 b. If a seated person turns to look behind or does a spinal stretch, etc., the seat back follows the movement according to the flexibility of the spherical bearing 27 and the seat back 1 b.

Next, a different embodiment of the seat-surface movement means 10 b is explained with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7 .

In the seat-surface movement means 10 b shown in FIG. 6(a), one pipe-shaped guide rail 17 (in this example also serving as a rear frame 4 b) is fixed to the right side and one is fixed to the left side, and a guide member 17 b sectioned into two pieces, upper and lower, engages in a slidable manner with the outside of the guide rail 17. The guide member 17 b is connected by a pin 17 c to a shaft bracket 17 a fixed to the underside of the seat surface 1 a.

Here, the guide rail 17 is formed in a curve such that the trajectory on which the pin 17 c moves is the trochoid curve mentioned above. The pin 17 c is connected in such a way that it can freely pivot. With this device, as with the movement means 10 b of the seat surface of the above embodiment, when the seat back 1 b tilts rearward, the seat surface 1 a moves under the guidance of the guide rail 17.

Another embodiment of the seat-surface movement means 10 b is explained based on FIGS. 8 and 9 . This is similar to the above embodiment (FIG. 2, 3 ) with the difference that a guide rail 18 is fixed to the underside of the seat surface 1 a, and a guide member 19 a for engaging with and rolling in an arc-shaped groove 18 a is supported by a shaft 19 fixed to a seat frame 4. In this case, the guide rail 18 moves with the rearward tilt of the seat back. Here, the arc-shaped groove 18 a is formed with a low center, unlike the above case.

If a seat body becomes one piece by connecting separate members, it can be manufactured by a small-scale manufacturing facility. An embodiment of this case is explained with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11 .

FIG. 10 shows the seat connections from slightly behind and from the side of a seat surface 1 a. A projecting part 1 h is formed at the rear part of the seat surface 1 the area of a joint 1 g, and is attached to the forward part 1 a of the seat surface 1 by fitting into the recessed part formed thereon. A rib 1 j having flexibility is formed on the underside of the seat surface 1 a.

Further, in FIG. 11 , below the connector that connects the seat back 1 b with the back frame 3, connections are made with a connecting member 1 e formed e.g. by elastic rubber. Because it is configured in this way, when the seat back 1 b is leaned upon it bends more at the connecting member 1 e. For this reason, a material that is somewhat lacking in flexibility can be used for the seat body.

Next, an embodiment of a chair having various leg types, in which the seat body and back frame are one piece is explained with reference to FIGS. 12 and 13 .

In the above explanations of embodiments, the configuration had four legs that could not raise or lower or rotate the seat surface, but it is possible to install various types of legs. Here, the back frame 3 is the same for various types of legs 5.

FIG. 12(a) shows what is called a cantilever type in which the front legs bend rearwards at the lower end, where the seat frame 4 is fixed to the top parts of legs 5 a, and the back frame 3 is connected to the top parts of legs 5 a. Further, FIG. 12(b) shows what could be called a reverse cantilever in which the rear legs bend forward at the lower end, and the upper end of a leg 5 b connects to the back frame 3. In FIG. 12(c) caster wheels are provided to the legs 5 b of 12(b) configured such that luggage can be placed on the leg surface.

In addition, in FIG. 12(d) the four legs 5 shown in FIG. 2(a), (b) extend to adapt to a high desk or table.

In FIG. 13 a seat surface 1 a can be raised or lowered and rotated.

FIG. 13(a) shows a five-legged chair with caster wheels, with a seat frame 4 being fixed to an upper part of a center pillar comprising the five legs 5 e having caster wheels thereon. Further, FIG. 13(b) shows what might be called a five-legged highchair, with the center pillar of FIG. 13(a) extended, and a leg rest 5 f provided thereto. FIG. 13(c) shows what can be called a four-legged type, equipped with four legs 5 g not provided with caster wheels.

The tilt chair of the present invention can, of course, be used not only as an office chair but anywhere, such as in meeting rooms or conferences.

While the above embodiments of the present invention are described with specific measurements, this is for ease of understanding the invention, and the invention is not limited thereto.

LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS

1 Seat body
1 a Seat surface
1 b Seat back
1 c Connector
1 d Vertical arc groove
1 e Connecting member
1 g Joint
1 h Projecting part
1 j Rib
2 a Cushion
2 b Cushion
3 Back frame
3 a Connector
3 b Pin hole
3 d Armrest
4 Seat frame
4 a Forward frame
4 b Rear frame
5, 5 a-5 g Legs
6 Pin
10 Tilt device
10 a Connection means of seat back
10 b Movement means of seat surface
11 Guide rail
11 a Arc-shaped groove
12 Shaft bracket
12 a Guide member
13 Sliding receiver
14 Sliding member
15 Tension spring
16 Cover
17 Guide rail
17 a Shaft bracket
17 b Guide member
17 c Pin
18 Guide rail
18 a Arc-shaped groove
19 Shaft
19 a Guide member
22 Connector
22 a Arc groove
23 Connector
23 a Pin hole
24 Connector
24 a Outer tube
24 b Elastic body
25 Pin
26 Mounting member
27 Spherical bearing
28 Mounting part
28 a Pin
29 Retaining pin
31 Leg
32 Base
33 Seat back
34 Back support body
35 Seat
36 Seat support body
37 First swing center axis
38 Second swing center axis
39 Third swing center axis
40 Slide mechanism

Claims

The invention claimed is:

1. A tiltable chair comprising:

legs;

a flexible seat body in which a seat back and a seat surface are integrally formed;

a back frame connected to an upper part of the legs with a back connector to allow a back portion of the seat back to tilt rearward in a region around an upper-pelvis area of a user;

the seat back and the back frame being connected to each other by connectors allowing that the seat back to be movable in a vertical direction;

a seat frame fixed to the upper part of the legs;

a seat surface movement mechanism configured for causing the seat surface to move forward and upward with respect to the seat frame according to the rearward tilt of the seat back;

the seat surface movement mechanism comprising two guide rails having arc-shaped structure with high centers being positioned on right and left sides of an underside of the seat surface, and respective guide members engaging the guide rails;

the seat surface movement mechanism thus causing smooth movement of the seat surface according to a movement of the user when seated and leaning against the seat back to cause the seat back to flex with respect to the seat surface and tilt rearward, such smooth movement of the seat surface being forward and upward along a curved line such that an angle of the seat surface gradually increases and an ischium of the user sinks below lower parts of the knees of the user when the seat back tilts rearward;

wherein the engagement of the guide rails with the guide members creates the curved line as a trochoid curve between a position of the seat surface when the seat back is upright and a most forward position of the seat surface, with the seat body being positioned inside a circle of a virtual arc and the virtual arc rolling for a predetermined angle on a horizontal of the seat surface;

wherein the legs include pipe-shaped front legs and pipe-shaped rear legs and the seat frame comprises a front frame connecting the pipe-shaped front legs and a rear frame connecting the front frame with the pipe-shaped rear legs, the front frame including a sliding receiver, and a sliding member, configured for guiding a front portion of the seat surface, fixed to the seat surface.

2. The tiltable chair of claim 1, wherein the back frame includes integral armrests surrounding the seat surface to the left and right at a predetermined height.

3. The tiltable chair of claim 1, wherein the guide rails are configured as arc-shaped pipes and the guide members engage outer surfaces of the pipes.

4. The tiltable chair of claim 1, wherein the sliding receiver is made of synthetic resin, and the sliding member is fixed to an underside of the front portion of the seat surface.

5. The tiltable chair of claim 1, wherein the connectors connecting the back frame and the seat back include a first connector fixed to the back frame and a second connector fixed to the seat back with one of the connectors comprising a vertical arc groove and the other connector comprising a pin engaging the vertical arc groove.

6. The tiltable chair of claim 1, wherein the arc-shaped structures of the guide rails are grooves.

7. A tiltable chair comprising:

legs;

a back frame connected to an upper part of the legs and comprising a tilting device to allow a back portion of the seat back to tilt rearward in a region around an upper-pelvis area of a user;

the seat back and the back frame being connected to each other by connectors allowing that the seat back is movable in a vertical direction;

a seat frame fixed to the upper part of the legs;

the seat surface movement mechanism comprising two guide rails having arc-shaped structure with low centers connected to the seat frame, and respective guide members connected to the seat body on right and left sides of an underside of the seat surface and engaging the guide rails;

8. The tiltable chair of claim 7, wherein the back frame includes integral armrests surrounding the seat surface to the left and right at a predetermined height.

9. The tiltable chair of claim 7, wherein the guide rails are configured as arc-shaped pipes and the guide members engage outer surfaces of the pipes.

10. The tiltable chair of claim 7, wherein the sliding receiver is made of synthetic resin, and the sliding member is fixed to an underside of the front portion of the seat surface.

11. The tiltable chair of claim 7, wherein the connectors connecting the back frame and the seat back include a first connector fixed to the back frame and a second connector fixed to the seat back with one of the connectors comprising a vertical arc groove and the other connector comprising a pin engaging the vertical arc groove.

12. The tiltable chair of claim 7, wherein the arc-shaped structures of the guide rails are grooves.