US120330A - Improvement in hair-cloth - Google Patents
Improvement in hair-cloth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US120330A US120330A US120330DA US120330A US 120330 A US120330 A US 120330A US 120330D A US120330D A US 120330DA US 120330 A US120330 A US 120330A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cloth
- hair
- improvement
- solution
- manufacture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011624 Agave sisalana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007829 Haematoxylum campechianum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000594 Heliconia bihai Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000046 Heliconia caribaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001300834 Pictetia aculeata Species 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/233—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads protein-based, e.g. wool or silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
- D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
Definitions
- My invention consists in combining Sisal hemp or Manila with hair in the manufacture of haircloth.
- the object of my invention is to reduce the cost of the article and also to render the fabric more pliable.
- the cloth is woven in the usual manner, except that a thread of hair and a thread of Sisal hemp or Manila is used alternately for the filling, forming what I denoniinate a union hair-cloth.
- the ingredients and process of forming the dye are as follows: First solution, ten pounds extract logwood and six pounds fustic in two hundred and fifty gallons of water; second solution, one and a half pounds bichromate of potash dissolved in the same quantity of cold water; third solution, one and a quarter pound copperas dissolved in the same quantity of cold water.
- the process of dyeing is as follows: The first solution should be lukewarm when the cloth is submerged, and it should remain in the solution for fifteen minutes. It is then taken out and submerged in the second solution and allowed to remain for the same length of time, after which it is submerged in the third solution, also for the same length of time. This process is repeated three times, aft-er which it is dried, and is then ready for the process of finishing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
WILLIAM ROSSNAGEL, OF NEWARK, NEW JERSEY.
IMPROVEMENT IN HAIR-CLOTH.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 120,330, dated October 24,1871.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, WILLIAM ROSSNAGEL, of Newark, in the county of Essex and State of New Jersey, have invented certain Improvements in the Manufacture of Hair-Cloth, of which the following is a specification:
My invention consists in combining Sisal hemp or Manila with hair in the manufacture of haircloth. The object of my invention is to reduce the cost of the article and also to render the fabric more pliable.
The cloth is woven in the usual manner, except that a thread of hair and a thread of Sisal hemp or Manila is used alternately for the filling, forming what I denoniinate a union hair-cloth. After the cloth is woven it is colored or dyed, then pressed twice, after which it is varnished, walnut-stain being mingled with said varnish. After the varnish becomes dry it is finished with a fine coat of shellac varnish, when it is ready for use. I find it preferable to apply the varnish with a woolen cloth having a sponge inclosed.
The ingredients and process of forming the dye are as follows: First solution, ten pounds extract logwood and six pounds fustic in two hundred and fifty gallons of water; second solution, one and a half pounds bichromate of potash dissolved in the same quantity of cold water; third solution, one and a quarter pound copperas dissolved in the same quantity of cold water.
The process of dyeing is as follows: The first solution should be lukewarm when the cloth is submerged, and it should remain in the solution for fifteen minutes. It is then taken out and submerged in the second solution and allowed to remain for the same length of time, after which it is submerged in the third solution, also for the same length of time. This process is repeated three times, aft-er which it is dried, and is then ready for the process of finishing.
I am aware of the patent granted to J. J. Gomstock and James Aborn, dated May 17 1870, No. 103,018, for the manufacture of imitation haircloth, wherein is claimed the use of the fiber of the stem of the wild plantain tree as a substitute for animal hair in the manufacture of fabrics for purposes for which hair-cloth is suitable. Such is not claimed by me; but
What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The invention of aunion hair-cloth, consisting of the articles above named, and manufactured substantially as set forth and described.
WILLIAM ROSSNAGEL.
Witnesses:
OLIVER DRAKE,
ELIAS FEANoIs. (95)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US120330A true US120330A (en) | 1871-10-24 |
Family
ID=2189777
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US120330D Expired - Lifetime US120330A (en) | Improvement in hair-cloth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US120330A (en) |
-
0
- US US120330D patent/US120330A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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