US120327A - Improvement in galvanic batteries - Google Patents
Improvement in galvanic batteries Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US120327A US120327A US120327DA US120327A US 120327 A US120327 A US 120327A US 120327D A US120327D A US 120327DA US 120327 A US120327 A US 120327A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tin
- improvement
- cylinder
- galvanic batteries
- galvanic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000899 Gutta-Percha Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000588 Gutta-percha Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000000342 Palaquium gutta Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000078 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 231100001010 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000266 injurious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052572 stoneware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/60—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- My invention relates to the construction of a voltaic battery, the base of which is tin, which may be made either solid or coated upon some other metal; or tin may be combined with any other metal, it being the base.
- Figure l is a plan side view of a battery embodying my invention.
- Fig. 2 is a longitudinal transverse vertical section of the same.
- A is the outer vessel or cell, which may be made of stone-ware glass, or gutta-percha.
- B is a cylinder of tin, having an opening through its side, in the usual manner.
- O is a porous cell of nnglazed earthen-ware.
- D is a carbon inserted in the inner porous cell, 0, which contains nitric acid.
- To the upper end of the carbon D is attached a copper wire by a suitable clamp in the usual manner, While to a suitable projection upon the upper end of the cylinder B is attached a copper wire, also, in the same manner.
- This cylinder B is composed of solid tin; or a cheaper one may be made of cast-iron and then coated with tin; or any other metal can be substituted in place of the iron; or tin may be combined with any other metal, it being the base.
- This cylinder D is placed in the outer vessel A, into which is placed dilute sulphuric acid, in the usual manner.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Description
JOSEPH'AJVROBBINS.
Improvement in Galvanic Battery."
Patented Oct. 24,1871,
' WFI'NSSSIS R o T N E V m NITED STATES PATENT OFFICE,
JOSEPH A. ROBBINS, OF MEDFORD, MASSACHUSETTS.
IMPROVEMENT IN GALVANIC BATTERIES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 120,327, dated October 24, 1871.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, Josnrn A. RoBnrNs, of Medford in the county of Middlcsex and State of Massachusetts, have invented certain Improvements in Voltaic Batteries, of which the following is a specification:
My invention relates to the construction of a voltaic battery, the base of which is tin, which may be made either solid or coated upon some other metal; or tin may be combined with any other metal, it being the base.
Figure l is a plan side view of a battery embodying my invention. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal transverse vertical section of the same.
A is the outer vessel or cell, which may be made of stone-ware glass, or gutta-percha. B is a cylinder of tin, having an opening through its side, in the usual manner. This cylinder I term a basicle. O is a porous cell of nnglazed earthen-ware. D is a carbon inserted in the inner porous cell, 0, which contains nitric acid. To the upper end of the carbon D is attached a copper wire by a suitable clamp in the usual manner, While to a suitable projection upon the upper end of the cylinder B is attached a copper wire, also, in the same manner. This cylinder B is composed of solid tin; or a cheaper one may be made of cast-iron and then coated with tin; or any other metal can be substituted in place of the iron; or tin may be combined with any other metal, it being the base. This cylinder D is placed in the outer vessel A, into which is placed dilute sulphuric acid, in the usual manner.
By constructing the basicle or cylinder D of tin, as above described, instead of zinc, as here tofore, I produce two positive currents without any consumption of metal, the acids only being consumed, thereby rendering a great saving in generating currents of electricity. Tin, being non-corrosive in connection with the acid in which it is placed, would not require cleaning. No mercury being required for an amalgamator, as in the case of zinc being used, it would be less injurious to the system of persons whose occupation requires the use of a galvanic battery.
What I claim is- The employment or use of the tin basicle or cylinder B in a galvanic battery, when constructed substantially in the manner as and for the purposes hereinbefore set forth.
JOSEPH A. ROBBINS.
Witnesses:
SYLVENUS WALKER,
O. E. INGALLS. 5m
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US120327A true US120327A (en) | 1871-10-24 |
Family
ID=2189774
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US120327D Expired - Lifetime US120327A (en) | Improvement in galvanic batteries |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US120327A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040193254A1 (en) * | 2003-01-14 | 2004-09-30 | Greenberg Roy K. | Branched vessel endoluminal device |
-
0
- US US120327D patent/US120327A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040193254A1 (en) * | 2003-01-14 | 2004-09-30 | Greenberg Roy K. | Branched vessel endoluminal device |
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