US1197217A - Oil-burner. - Google Patents

Description

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Application ledvplr 25, 1516. Serial No. 93,405,

lTo all whom t may concern y Be it known that I, JHN E. LIMBACHER, a citizen of the United States, residing at St.' Marys, in the county of Auglaize and State of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in CiLBurners; and I do declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will. enable othersskilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the saine, reference being hadto the accompany` ing drawings, and 'to the letters and figures l of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.

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My invention relates to new and useful improvements inl oil burners of a type adapted to control thepassage of the oil to a point where it is deflected in a. thin lm to currents ofl air and whereby a thorough mii;- ture of the oil with air is effected.

The object of the invention is to provide an oil burner wherein a proper mixture of the air and oil is accomplished, and the consumption of oil is minimized while thel resultin'g heat due to the combustion of the fuel thus obtained is of a maximum degree. In carrying out my invention, provide a valve member constructed and arranged to control the flow of oil to the Vmixing point and -to deflect or spread the oil into a filmA at such pointsI where it meets currents of. air and becomes thoroughly impregnated therewith. .f

The accompanying drawing illustrates my improved oil burner in an operative position in a furnace and reference is made to said drawing wherci1 l A represents the fire-brick wall 'of the furnace within which is mounted a pipe B. This pipe is shown as broken away in the drawing but it will be understood that the said pipe receives air under suitable pressure and conducts it to a point in the turnace where it miXes'with-thev oil. nclosed within the pipe B is a burner pipe C connecting with the oil feed pipe D by means of a screwthreaded sleeve E. Thev burnerpipe C is supported in a position in the pipe B by means of a'bracket F which lies near the end of the burner pipe C and rests upon the bottom of the air pipe B. The position of the burner pipe C is such that its discharge end lies backward from the exhaust end ci the pipe B a distance substantially as shown in the drawing so that the oil and air are mixed at the entrance-to the furnace Specification of Letters Patent.

'said sectional lrod a coni y.1s secured. This conica combustion chamber C'.

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'combustion chamber The pipe D passes out of the air pipe B and is coupled to a section of pipe H which is extericrlyl screwthreaded at each end. The pipe is also screw-threaded at both ends and the end thereof which entends out of the p' e B coupled to the section by a llntting which also receives an end an oil supply pipe d' which extends from the seurce of supply. This oil supply pipe ,l is provided with a valve K which controls the passage of cil to the pipe D. The section of pipe H is provided with a packing gland L. A valve rod formed of sections M and N projects through the severai pipes lil, D and C, the two sections beingccnnected tion M- of said )d is screw readed a por tion'of its leng n as and said screw-- threaded portion engages ie interior screwthreads of the pipe se( ou li and passes throughv the packing gland 1 and receives a hand wheel. Q by means of which the' said rod is manipulated. Cn the inner end oi shaped head lt shaped head performs the function i a vaive in connection with the end of the burner pipe C and it also acts a deflector to spread the cil in a lilmelike sheet it discharges from tire;` burner pipe C. The oil discharged in the air pipe B where :meets the currents of air and mines thoroughly therewith just as the resulting mixture is Vadnfiitted to the Having described my invention, l claim,

Ancilf burner, comprising an' air pipeV moiuited in a furnace wall and having its discharge end ina 'position to 'discharge 'to the combustion ciianiber ot said furnace, a burner pipe mounted in said air pipe and having` its discharge end lyiuc'inwardly in the discharge end of the air pipe, an oil feed pipe of smaller diamet^r tl' f' the burner pipe connectcdthereto said oil feed pipe be- .ing connected u ith 'a pipe 4ci smaller internal diameter, an oil supply pipe connected with. said oil feed pipe at a point between the ends of the oil feed pipe and the pipe ci smallerinternal diameter, a conical-shaped head coperating with the discharge end of the burner pipe to control the passage of oil therethroiigh and to detiect the oil discharging therefrom in a film-like body into the la. v

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discharge end of the air pipe, a. sectional rod 1l0 feed pipe and the pipe of smaller internal diameter, the section 'of seid rod4 extending through the pipe of smaller internal diameter having e screw-threaded connection 5 therewith, and a hand Wheel mounted on the end of said last named rod section whereby said sectional rod may be turned to vary Y the position of the conical-shaped head with

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