US1195430A - Reinforced tape - Google Patents

Reinforced tape Download PDF

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Publication number
US1195430A
US1195430A US1195430DA US1195430A US 1195430 A US1195430 A US 1195430A US 1195430D A US1195430D A US 1195430DA US 1195430 A US1195430 A US 1195430A
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Prior art keywords
tape
box
length
layer
paper
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Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/10Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
    • B29C70/16Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
    • B29C70/20Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres
    • B29C70/202Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres arranged in parallel planes or structures of fibres crossing at substantial angles, e.g. cross-moulding compound [XMC]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/12Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by the relative arrangement of fibres or filaments of different layers, e.g. the fibres or filaments being parallel or perpendicular to each other
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24058Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24132Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in different layers or components parallel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249924Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
    • Y10T428/249926Including paper layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y10T428/2813Heat or solvent activated or sealable
    • Y10T428/283Water activated

Definitions

  • Figure l is a view of a roll of reinforcing tape Ashown herein as embodying the invention
  • Fig. 2 on an enlarged scale is a transverse'section Itaken on line 2-2 of Fig. l
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a box having a corner reinforced by the tape.
  • the illustrative tape shown therein as embodying the invention comprises a ribbon-like layer l of strong paper or'other appropriate material. Combined with this layer is a layer 3 which may be also of paper or other' appropriate material. ⁇ To secure these layers together and provide a water-proof protection therefor, a layer of adhesive black asphaltum 5 may be interposed between them, although other appropriate adhesive or water-proof material maybe employed if desired.
  • the outer face of one of the paper layers is provided with a coating layer 7 of gum which is normally dry and non-adhesive but when moisture is applied thereto, it will readily stron-Gly stick to the surface to which the tape 1s applied.
  • ribbon-like strips are preferably manufactured of very great lengths and when it is desired to apply the tape along the end portions of a box (Fig. 3) adjacent the corner thereof to unite the same .the -proper' length of tape is severed from a supply.
  • This supply may be in the form cfa roll 9 conveniently. mounted on a suitable dispensing reel (not shown).
  • the grain ofthe paper should run in the direction of the length of the tape; otherwise it will be likely to be torn and fail to withstand the pull which is brought to bear thereon in unrolling the reel.
  • the reinforcing tape is applied to the-marginal. portions of .a box adjacent the corner of the box the greatest stress on the tape is no-t in the direction of the length thereof, but is transversely to the length thereof. Since the grain of the paper runs 1n the direction of the length of the tape instead of transversely thereof ⁇ the paper when applied to reinforce the box is weakest where it should be strongest. ⁇ y
  • the corner of the box is severed from a source of supply. It is then folded centrally longitudinally thereof and its gum face moistened and pressed to the portions ofthe box adjacent the same, where it is secured in intimate adhesive engagement.
  • the strengthening threads extend transversely across the corner and their ten- To accomplish this, short threadsl orl sion prevents the ends of the box adjacent 'I said corner from pulling apart.
  • the tape may be used to unite terminals of the box blank or to reinforce a corner vformed by scoring and bending the box mastood that it is not limited to this use, but it may be employed for a great variety of purposes as desired.
  • a reinforcing tape for box corners and other purposes comprising a plurality of narrow ribbon-like layers of paper, an adhesive layer between and securing said paper layers together, and short threads embedded in said adhesive layer and extending transversely to the length of the tape.
  • a reinforcing tape for box corners and other purposes comprising a plurality of narrow ribbon-like layers of paper, an adhesive layer between and securing said layers together, short threads in said adhesive and extending transversely to the length of the tape, and a gum coating on the outer surface of one of said paper layers.
  • a reinforcing tape for box corners and other purposes comprising a plurality of narrow ribbon-like layers of paper, an adhesive layer'between and securing said layers together, and short threads spaced at intervals transversely to the length of the tape.
  • a reinforcing tape for box corners and other purposes comprising a plurality of narrow ribbon-like layers of paper of indefinite length, an adhesive layer between and securing said layers together, and short threads extending substantially perpendicularly to the length of the tape.
  • a reinforcing tape for box corners and other purposes comprising a narrow ribbonlike layer, an adhesive layer, and a multiplicity of short threads extending transversely to the length of the tape.
  • a reinforcing tape for box corners and other purposes comprising a narrow ribbonlike layer, short threads distributed at intervals along said layer transversely to the length thereof, and a gum coating on one face of said layer.
  • a reinforcing tape for box corners and otherpurposes comprising a narrow ribbonlike layer having its grain extending longitudinally thereof, and short threads distributed at intervals along the tape and extending transversely to the gram of said ayer.
  • a reinforcing tape for box corners and other purposes comprising a narrow ribbonlike layer having its grain extending longitudinally thereof, short threads distributed at intervals along the tape and extending transversely to the grain of said layer, and a gum coatin for a face of said layer.
  • a rein orcing tape for box corners and other purposes comprising a plurality of narrow ribbon-like layers, a water-proof adhesive layer securing them together, and short threads distributed at intervals along the length of said tape and extending transversely to the length thereof.
  • a reinforcing tape for box corners and other purposes comprising a narrow ribbon'- like layer, a water-proof layer in adhesive engagement therewith, and short threads distributed at intervals along said tape and extending transversely to the length thereof.
  • -A reinforcing tape having tension threads 11 distributed at intervals along and extending transversely to the length thereof andadapted to extend across and strengthen the corner of a box.

Description

E. H.;ANG|ER.
REINFORCED TAPE.
APPLICATION FILED 012121.19111.
Patented Aug. 22, 1916.
IMMHHUIJHIN Inv@ n@ a Ewa and H i mgea.
K my@ EDWARD H. ANGIER, 0F FRAMINGHAM, MASSACHUSETTS.
REINFORCED TAPE.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Aug. 22, 11.916.
Application filed October 21, 1914. Serial No. 867,886.
.which are used for strengthening the corners of paper boxes and for 'other purposes.
The character of the invention may be best understood by reference to the follow` in-g description of an illustrative embodiment thereof shown in the accompanying drawing, wherein:
Figure l is a view of a roll of reinforcing tape Ashown herein as embodying the invention; Fig. 2 on an enlarged scale is a transverse'section Itaken on line 2-2 of Fig. l; and Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a box having a corner reinforced by the tape.
Referring to the drawing, the illustrative tape shown therein as embodying the invention comprises a ribbon-like layer l of strong paper or'other appropriate material. Combined with this layer is a layer 3 which may be also of paper or other' appropriate material. `To secure these layers together and provide a water-proof protection therefor, a layer of adhesive black asphaltum 5 may be interposed between them, although other appropriate adhesive or water-proof material maybe employed if desired. The outer face of one of the paper layers is provided with a coating layer 7 of gum which is normally dry and non-adhesive but when moisture is applied thereto, it will readily stron-Gly stick to the surface to which the tape 1s applied. These ribbon-like strips are preferably manufactured of very great lengths and when it is desired to apply the tape along the end portions of a box (Fig. 3) adjacent the corner thereof to unite the same .the -proper' length of tape is severed from a supply. This supply may be in the form cfa roll 9 conveniently. mounted on a suitable dispensing reel (not shown).
To provide sufficient strength in the direction of the Vlength of the tape it is essential that the grain ofthe paper should run in the direction of the length of the tape; otherwise it will be likely to be torn and fail to withstand the pull which is brought to bear thereon in unrolling the reel. However, when the reinforcing tape is applied to the-marginal. portions of .a box adjacent the corner of the box the greatest stress on the tape is no-t in the direction of the length thereof, but is transversely to the length thereof. Since the grain of the paper runs 1n the direction of the length of the tape instead of transversely thereof`the paper when applied to reinforce the box is weakest where it should be strongest.` y
An important feature of the invention re.-
lates to reinforcing means for the tape to supply the desired strength thereto transvrsely to the direction of the length thereo strings 1l of hemp or other appropriate ma- 'terial are distributed at intervals along the `and secured in place by the adhesive layer between the paper layers, although obviously they might be inserted within one of the paper layers or be secured in an adhesive layer on the face of one of them. When the threads are introduced between the paper layers, however, they are protected against displacement by the layers and permit smooth and uninterrupted surfaces to be hadv on opposite sides of the tape.
In applying the tape described to a box the proper length of tape to it the corner of the box is severed from a source of supply. It is then folded centrally longitudinally thereof and its gum face moistened and pressed to the portions ofthe box adjacent the same, where it is secured in intimate adhesive engagement. When thus applied the strengthening threads extend transversely across the corner and their ten- To accomplish this, short threadsl orl sion prevents the ends of the box adjacent 'I said corner from pulling apart.
The tape may be used to unite terminals of the box blank or to reinforce a corner vformed by scoring and bending the box mastood that it is not limited to this use, but it may be employed for a great variety of purposes as desired.
Having described one illustrative embodiment of the invention Without limiting the same thereto, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
1. A reinforcing tape for box corners and other purposes comprising a plurality of narrow ribbon-like layers of paper, an adhesive layer between and securing said paper layers together, and short threads embedded in said adhesive layer and extending transversely to the length of the tape.
2. A reinforcing tape for box corners and other purposes comprising a plurality of narrow ribbon-like layers of paper, an adhesive layer between and securing said layers together, short threads in said adhesive and extending transversely to the length of the tape, and a gum coating on the outer surface of one of said paper layers.
3. A reinforcing tape for box corners and other purposes comprising a plurality of narrow ribbon-like layers of paper, an adhesive layer'between and securing said layers together, and short threads spaced at intervals transversely to the length of the tape.
4. A reinforcing tape for box corners and other purposes comprising a plurality of narrow ribbon-like layers of paper of indefinite length, an adhesive layer between and securing said layers together, and short threads extending substantially perpendicularly to the length of the tape.
5. A reinforcing tape for box corners and other purposes comprising a narrow ribbonlike layer, an adhesive layer, and a multiplicity of short threads extending transversely to the length of the tape.
6. A reinforcing tape for box corners and other purposes comprising a narrow ribbonlike layer, short threads distributed at intervals along said layer transversely to the length thereof, and a gum coating on one face of said layer.
7. A reinforcing tape for box corners and otherpurposes comprising a narrow ribbonlike layer having its grain extending longitudinally thereof, and short threads distributed at intervals along the tape and extending transversely to the gram of said ayer.
8. A reinforcing tape for box corners and other purposes comprising a narrow ribbonlike layer having its grain extending longitudinally thereof, short threads distributed at intervals along the tape and extending transversely to the grain of said layer, and a gum coatin for a face of said layer.
9. A rein orcing tape for box corners and other purposes comprising a plurality of narrow ribbon-like layers, a water-proof adhesive layer securing them together, and short threads distributed at intervals along the length of said tape and extending transversely to the length thereof.
10. A reinforcing tape for box corners and other purposes comprising a narrow ribbon'- like layer, a water-proof layer in adhesive engagement therewith, and short threads distributed at intervals along said tape and extending transversely to the length thereof.
11. -A reinforcing tape having tension threads 11 distributed at intervals along and extending transversely to the length thereof andadapted to extend across and strengthen the corner of a box.
In testimony whereof, I have signed my name to this specification, in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
EDWARD H. ANGIER.
Witnesses:
4HENRY T. WILLIAMS,
EVERETT S. EMERY.
US1195430D Reinforced tape Expired - Lifetime US1195430A (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2516280A (en) * 1944-11-08 1950-07-25 Arthur R Welch Method of and apparatus for edgegluing veneer sheets
US2610936A (en) * 1949-08-10 1952-09-16 Arthur E Carlson Reinforced paper article
US2636835A (en) * 1949-08-02 1953-04-28 Gummed Products Company Stay tape
US2722366A (en) * 1952-06-19 1955-11-01 Arthur E Carlson Carton joint assembly and method of producing same
US2726183A (en) * 1951-11-03 1955-12-06 American Sisalkraft Corp Tapes
US2750316A (en) * 1954-08-13 1956-06-12 Permacel Tape Corp Adhesive tapes
US2750030A (en) * 1949-12-15 1956-06-12 Permacel Tape Corp Hyper-strength pressure-sensitive adhesive strapping tape
US2780572A (en) * 1953-03-03 1957-02-05 Arthur E Carlson Method of making reinforced sheet material
US4842022A (en) * 1988-03-31 1989-06-27 Viskase Corporation Spliced stuffable cellulosic food casing
US20090299256A1 (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-03 Eric Woodson Barta See-through, reduced-pressure dressings and systems
US8187237B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2012-05-29 Kci Licensing, Inc Reduced-pressure, linear wound closing bolsters and systems
US8623047B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2014-01-07 Kci Licensing, Inc. System and method for sealing an incisional wound
US11969319B2 (en) 2020-10-02 2024-04-30 Solventum Intellectual Properties Company Reduced-pressure, compression systems and apparatuses for use on a curved body part

Cited By (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2516280A (en) * 1944-11-08 1950-07-25 Arthur R Welch Method of and apparatus for edgegluing veneer sheets
US2636835A (en) * 1949-08-02 1953-04-28 Gummed Products Company Stay tape
US2610936A (en) * 1949-08-10 1952-09-16 Arthur E Carlson Reinforced paper article
US2750030A (en) * 1949-12-15 1956-06-12 Permacel Tape Corp Hyper-strength pressure-sensitive adhesive strapping tape
US2726183A (en) * 1951-11-03 1955-12-06 American Sisalkraft Corp Tapes
US2722366A (en) * 1952-06-19 1955-11-01 Arthur E Carlson Carton joint assembly and method of producing same
US2780572A (en) * 1953-03-03 1957-02-05 Arthur E Carlson Method of making reinforced sheet material
US2750316A (en) * 1954-08-13 1956-06-12 Permacel Tape Corp Adhesive tapes
US4842022A (en) * 1988-03-31 1989-06-27 Viskase Corporation Spliced stuffable cellulosic food casing
US8167856B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2012-05-01 Kci Licensing, Inc Inflatable bladder dressings, systems, and methods
US8202261B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2012-06-19 Kci Licensing, Inc. Dressing assemblies for wound treatment using reduced pressure
US20090312728A1 (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-17 Larry Tab Randolph Super-absorbent, reduced-pressure wound dressings and systems
US8100848B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2012-01-24 Kci Licensing, Inc. Reduced-pressure, compression systems and apparatuses for use on breast tissue
US8129580B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2012-03-06 Kci Licensing, Inc. Reduced-pressure, compression systems and apparatuses for use on a curved body part
US8133211B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2012-03-13 Kci Licensing, Inc. Reduced pressure, compression systems and apparatuses for use on joints
US8147468B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2012-04-03 Kci Licensing, Inc. Reduced-pressure, linear-wound treatment systems
US20090299256A1 (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-03 Eric Woodson Barta See-through, reduced-pressure dressings and systems
US8172816B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2012-05-08 Kci Licensing, Inc. Anisotropic drapes and systems
US8188331B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2012-05-29 Kci Licensing, Inc. See-through, reduced-pressure dressings and systems
US8187237B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2012-05-29 Kci Licensing, Inc Reduced-pressure, linear wound closing bolsters and systems
US20090293887A1 (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-03 Robert Peyton Wilkes Reduced-pressure, compression systems and apparatuses for use on breast tissue
US8241261B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2012-08-14 Kci Licensing, Inc. Super-absorbent, reduced-pressure wound dressings and systems
US8399730B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2013-03-19 Kci Licensing, Inc. Reduced-pressure dressing assemblies for use in applying a closing force
US11793679B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2023-10-24 Kci Licensing, Inc. Super-absorbent, reduced-pressure wound dressing and systems
US8722959B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2014-05-13 Kci Licensing, Inc. Reduced-pressure, compression systems and apparatuses for use on a curved body part
US9572719B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2017-02-21 Kci Licensing, Inc. Reduced-pressure surgical wound treatment systems and methods
US11020277B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2021-06-01 Kci Licensing, Inc. Reduced-pressure, compression systems and apparatuses for use on a curved body part
US11382796B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2022-07-12 Kci Licensing, Inc. Reduced-pressure surgical wound treatment systems and methods
US11413193B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2022-08-16 Kci Licensing, Inc. Dressing assemblies for wound treatment using reduced pressure
US11419768B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2022-08-23 Kci Licensing, Inc. Reduced pressure, compression systems and apparatuses for use on joints
US11426165B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2022-08-30 Kci Licensing, Inc. Reduced-pressure, linear wound closing bolsters and systems
US8623047B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2014-01-07 Kci Licensing, Inc. System and method for sealing an incisional wound
US11969319B2 (en) 2020-10-02 2024-04-30 Solventum Intellectual Properties Company Reduced-pressure, compression systems and apparatuses for use on a curved body part

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