US119258A - Chaeles - Google Patents
Chaeles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US119258A US119258A US119258DA US119258A US 119258 A US119258 A US 119258A US 119258D A US119258D A US 119258DA US 119258 A US119258 A US 119258A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- spindle
- safe
- franklinite
- lock
- valves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 206010010254 Concussion Diseases 0.000 description 6
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002452 interceptive Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001301 Spiegeleisen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000252203 Clupea harengus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910001296 Malleable iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000525 cavity enhanced absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019514 herring Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B37/00—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7153—Combination
- Y10T70/735—Operating elements
- Y10T70/7401—Spindles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/7915—Tampering prevention or attack defeating
- Y10T70/7921—Armoring
Definitions
- the object of said invention is to prevent accessto the interior of the safe or injury to the lock by drilling into or imparting heavy blows to the outer end of the spindle which communicates between the lock, or a system of bolts on the inside, and a suitable knob or handle on the outside of the safe, and also to preclude the introduction of any inflammable or explosive liquid or gas or other material into the safe or its lock through or around said spindle; and my improvement consists in making the lock-spindle in two or more sections and interposing between them a piece or mass of hard and impenetrable material, such as Franklinite, apteisen, or any substance that a drill will not scathe, inclosed within an envelope of ductile metahas herein after described; and also in providing thespindle with concentric valves or gaskets of packing held to suitable valve-seats by the pressure as of a spring.
- the safe-door represented is constructed of several thicknesses of metal of differing nature and texture.
- the first (the outer lamina) is of wrought-iron
- the second is of welded iron and steel
- the third is of Franklinite or apteisen
- the fourth is of wrought-iron.
- a A is the bolt-spindle, and is represented in two parts or sections; but a greater number may be used.
- B represents a solid mass of Franklinite cast upon or otherwise made fast to and connectingthe t'wo sections of the spindle, so as not only to break the continuity thereof, but also to intercept any attempt to drill into the safe through the spindle, the nature of the intercepting substance being such that no drill can affect it.
- the interceptive substance is made of a larger diameter than the spindle, whereby any drilling at the side, or in the seam'adjoining the spindle, is frustrated, and, in order to resist the blows of a sledge applied to the outer end of the spindle,
- the elastic gaskets or valves f and the metallic valves or collars' e, as well as the valve-seats 6, are all of a conical shape, and this feature operates to cause the gasketsf to hug the spindle closely when forced toward the valve-seat 6 by, the pressure of the spring 7.
- I claimv l The intereeptive piece of Franklinite or its equivalent inclosed in an envelope of ductile metal and occupying a larger area than the diameter of the spindle, for the purposes and substantially as described.
Description
UNITED STATES CHARLES O. YALE, OF .NEW YORK, N. Y.
IMPROVEMENTTN LOCK-SPINDLES FOR SAFES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 119,258, dated September 26, 1871.
To all whom it may concern:
Beit known that I, CnARLEs O. YALE, of the city, county, and State of New York, have invented an Improved Interceptive Bolt and Lock- Spindle for Safes, whereof the following is a specification, reference being had to the drawing hereto annexed.
The object of said invention is to prevent accessto the interior of the safe or injury to the lock by drilling into or imparting heavy blows to the outer end of the spindle which communicates between the lock, or a system of bolts on the inside, and a suitable knob or handle on the outside of the safe, and also to preclude the introduction of any inflammable or explosive liquid or gas or other material into the safe or its lock through or around said spindle; and my improvement consists in making the lock-spindle in two or more sections and interposing between them a piece or mass of hard and impenetrable material, such as Franklinite, spiegeleisen, or any substance that a drill will not scathe, inclosed within an envelope of ductile metahas herein after described; and also in providing thespindle with concentric valves or gaskets of packing held to suitable valve-seats by the pressure as of a spring.
The drawing shows in section, in Figure 1, a part of the door of a safe to which the invention l is applied.
The safe-door represented is constructed of several thicknesses of metal of differing nature and texture. For example, the first (the outer lamina) is of wrought-iron, the second is of welded iron and steel, the third is of Franklinite or spiegeleisen, and the fourth is of wrought-iron. A A is the bolt-spindle, and is represented in two parts or sections; but a greater number may be used. B represents a solid mass of Franklinite cast upon or otherwise made fast to and connectingthe t'wo sections of the spindle, so as not only to break the continuity thereof, but also to intercept any attempt to drill into the safe through the spindle, the nature of the intercepting substance being such that no drill can affect it. The interceptive substance is made of a larger diameter than the spindle, whereby any drilling at the side, or in the seam'adjoining the spindle, is frustrated, and, in order to resist the blows of a sledge applied to the outer end of the spindle,
should fill and fit the cavity which it occupies in the metallic wall of the safe-door and be able to receive and 'take up the concussion of such blows. I therefore inclose the interceptive mav terial B in an envelope, C, of malleable iron,
`brass, lead, or any metal which (unlike Franklinite) may be so turned and fashioned as to be made to it its cavity, as aforesaid, and of such softness as to form a cushion that will absorb the concussion of blows applied to the end of the spindle. By this means I prevent any fracture of the Franklinite as a result of concussion. rI he form thereof' is not essential, but to render it the more difficult of removal I prefer the conical shape represented, the base of the cone lying toward the inside of the safe. An alternative plan is exhibited in Fig. 2, where the spindle, instead of attaching directly to the Franklinite, is attached to journals 5 formed on the envelope. To provide against the introduction of any indu-minable or explosive liquid or gas or other material into the lock or interior of the safe through the, seam at the juncture of the spindle with its bearings, the spindle 'is encircled by one or more elastic valves or gaskets, j', l
and collars e, seen in section, fitted to cavities formed to receive them. The elastic gaskets or valves f and the metallic valves or collars' e, as well as the valve-seats 6, are all of a conical shape, and this feature operates to cause the gasketsf to hug the spindle closely when forced toward the valve-seat 6 by, the pressure of the spring 7.
The above invention admits of many modifications without departing from the essential feat- `ures which distinguish it.
I claimv l. The intereeptive piece of Franklinite or its equivalent inclosed in an envelope of ductile metal and occupying a larger area than the diameter of the spindle, for the purposes and substantially as described.
2. The combination, with the spindle, of one or more valves for packing the joint around the spindle, for the purposes and substantially as specified.
CEAS. O. YALE. Witnesses:
SERTO H. NoYEs, FRANK O. HERRING.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US119258A true US119258A (en) | 1871-09-26 |
Family
ID=2188710
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US119258D Expired - Lifetime US119258A (en) | Chaeles |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US119258A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8555793B2 (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2013-10-15 | American Security Products Co. | Active hardplate |
-
0
- US US119258D patent/US119258A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8555793B2 (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2013-10-15 | American Security Products Co. | Active hardplate |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JPH02221573A (en) | Cylinder lock | |
DE102011009309A1 (en) | inflator | |
US119258A (en) | Chaeles | |
US172102A (en) | Improvement in pump-cylinders | |
US231231A (en) | Method of constructing metal safes and vaults | |
US80936A (en) | Improvement in pise and bubglab-pboof safes | |
US3638589A (en) | Protective door structure | |
US261533A (en) | safes | |
US1036547A (en) | Tool for oil and like wells. | |
US121503A (en) | Improvement in safes | |
US1025284A (en) | Lock attachment. | |
US475530A (en) | Stop-cock or analogous valve | |
US997781A (en) | Safe or vault door. | |
US103683A (en) | Improvement in safes and vaults | |
US775356A (en) | Safe or vault. | |
US777600A (en) | Fence-post. | |
EP0776795A2 (en) | Device for inflating an airbag | |
US793072A (en) | Rotary-door safe. | |
US997791A (en) | Safe. | |
US414540A (en) | iiolsey | |
US1056016A (en) | Safe. | |
US113295A (en) | Improvement in pin-locks | |
US954670A (en) | Construction of vestibules of armor-plate vaults. | |
US67089A (en) | Photo-litho | |
US1053753A (en) | Spindle for burglar-proof safe or vault doors. |