US1186999A - Heating-stove. - Google Patents

Description

CHARLES LEFEBURE. 0F CHILLICOTHE. OHIO.

HEATING-savoirs.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented June 13, 19f6.

Appli-cation led June 25, 1915. Serial No. 36,259.

To al( iff/0m it may concern:

'Be it known that l'` CHARLES Munitions, a citizen of the Ilnited States, and resident of Chillicothe, in the county of Ross and State of Ohio, have vinvented certain new and useful Improvements in Heating-Stoves;. and I do hereby declare the following to be 'a full, clear, and exact description of the in`l vention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same. t

My invention relates to an improved heating stove, and more particularly tothat type of stove in which the heating'of a room or a food receptacle is accomplished by heating v a current of air and then directing said cur- 'in' the provision of a refractory element.

rent of air to the points to be heated.

i It is one of the objects of my invention to provide a stove of the above-mentioned character in which the fire-box is made of refractory. material to conserve a portion of the heat generated therein.

Another object of my lnvention res1des immediately adjacent and above the firebox to conserve a portion of the heat emanating from the latter. y

- A lstill further object of my invention resides in the provision of a detlector above the fire-box and refractory element and in spaced relation with respect to the walls of the stove, to deflect and diffuse the heat within the interior of the'stove to maintain a more nearly uniform temperature than' would otherwise be possible.

Still another object of my invention re-.'

y sides in the provision,` onv the top of the stove, of a depressed receptacle support not in,communication with the interior of the stove, but the walls of which yform a portion of the top of the stove and are heated d1- rectly from the fire-box, and also'heat issupplied directly to a receptacle placed thereon by a current of air coming from a pipe entering near the bottom of the stove and having its outlet in' saidreceptacle support.

Other objects of my invention than those specifically hereinabove set forth will be a parent from the following Specification in which I will describe my`invent1on more 1n detail with particular reference to the form illustrated on the accompanying drawmg, and which is illustrative of a certain' emlili bodinient thereof, which I have foundin 'practice to give good results.

In the drawings: The figure represents a central section elevation through one form of heating sto\fe constructed according to the present invention. In the form shown l designates a cylindrical stove body open at the lower end and beneath which is located a tire-box :l of refractory material. testing on thenpper edge of the fire-box 2 and having a downwardly directed detiecting flange is the annular member 3 to which the stove body 1 is secured in any suitable manner.

Beneath the fire-box :2 an ash-pit'l and upon this ash-pit the fire-box '2 is supported and' retained against displacement by an annular rib 'T he top of the'ash-pit 1 is provided with a grate aperture of circulan' formation and in this aperture is mounted a grate 'T which may be .given lateral oscil-` .of these bricks rest and are retained in place by a ring 13 similar to the ring 11. yAt one point in the refractory element thus formed is located," door opening provided with a door 14' t ugh which the supply of .fuel to the fire-lr 'nlay be replenished. 4 lement and secured to the stove body 1 internally thereof by lugs 16 and rivets 17 and in spaced relation with respect to the interal'walls of the stove body, is centrally apertured inverted conical shaped delector 18. y

vlThe upper end of the stove body 1 is closed by a head or top 19 in which is located a depressed receptacle support. '20, and in this top 19 is also located a smoke-pipe or chimney 21. The depressed receptacle support does not open into the interior of the stove and is covered at the top by al perfor-ate closure 22. l

V`In near proximity tothe tire-box and just abm'e the combustion zonerthe stove body 1l is apertured.. An air-plpe 2'2 leading from near the floor enters this aperture and`e;\"i-v tends lm'vard'ly and upwardly 1n the stm'e i body 1 and through a central aperture in the 15 tainjembodiment o fiiny invention,

aeaaorfis and; has iig maar ndi'n the. i lowest point of the -receptacle support-20.

It \\'i .1'l thus be evident thata current' of air rising in the pipe 22', due to theheat in the the outlet end of s a-id pipe 22 and may be used for heating a room; and valso L1-.recepdeflector 23 isprovided around the top of the 10 `stove bodyl' and serves to deflect the' heat radiating from the heated walls ofthe-stove body l'which is. also used for heating .the

1;0.om in which. the sioveis loeated. vK Vhile I have hereinabove describeda ceryet it is to be understood that variations Aand modifications maybe viii-ade therein Without departing 'frointh'e spirit and scope of the "invention, asset forth inthe accompanying clai'ns @I claim: w v 1. .Theconibination "in a heating' store including a irebox .andash-pit, vof a Irefracinediately adjacent said fire-v tory element i f box t conserve theheat issuingftherefroni-I an inyerted -conicalshaped deficotor above v said refractory. element. tol diffuse .the heat Witliinsaid stove, a depressedieceptacle sup# port at the top of said store and cut-.'o'irom communication .with 'the 'interior' thereof,

[.30 land an air-tube entering stove in pro);-

imjityl tolsaid' fire-'box Aand extending np- .wardly throutg'fh saidzstove. and communicating -Wit-li said receptacle support 'whereby heated air will' be Idirected against. a recepdescribed.

cluding a fire-box anclasli'sp'it, o a lrefractorT element immediateb7 adj aceiit saidtre- AQ .boxY to conserve ractory land ring-t'o ,stantially las described. f'

"ing Witnesses.

tacle placed'on said supporn substantially as inverted centrally apertured coniealshaped 'defiectorabove s'aidrefractoryfelement and in spaced relation with respect to the walls of vsaid lstove to diius'e the heat within the 5 fire-box Q, will be heated and distributed at v latter, a depressed receptacle support at the iiication :with the interiorthereof7 and an taele.` Also 1t` is to benoticed that an annular air tube entering said' {ire-box in close prox f iinity thereto and extending upwardly and Ainwardly tl'irough 'said stove and through the' central aperture` in said defiector and having its outletfendin communication with said receptacle support whereby'heated air will' be ldirected against a receptacle placed on said support. substantially as described.

3, The combination in a said irefbox to conserfveheat issuing there- .-l. 'In a Astove including an aslnpit,

fire-box, to conserve the heat of combustion'in .the fire-box', and a. deflector above said fire-box froni Within the linterior of the stove7 sub- In testimony \vliei'eofl'have signedtliis specification in the presenceof two subscrib- CHARLES k Witnesses; Louis M. DAY, NANNIE M. GETCHELLy stove' including -a f irebox and ash-pit, ofla=ring of refractory material immediately adjacent and above af fire box'of refractory inaterial'an'd av ring of re-l material in'imediately adjacent ysaid both the tire-box' and ring serving diffuse the heat' vissuingv -tliere-

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