US1181046A

US1181046A - Electric-lamp switch.

Info

Publication number: US1181046A
Application number: US85861414A
Authority: US
Inventors: Arthur James Tizley
Original assignee: Bryant Electric Co
Current assignee: Bryant Electric Co
Priority date: 1914-08-26
Filing date: 1914-08-26
Publication date: 1916-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 1933-04-25

Description

A. 1. TIZLEY.

ELECTRIC LAMP SWITCH. APPLICATION m50 Aus.26.,|914.

Patented Apr. 25, 1916.

TEUR TESS`T1ZLEY, tflllvbllllfilV WOK, Y., ASSIGNH, T0 'THE BRYN'I ELECTRIC @@Y, (11F 1t lDGEJPmT, CUNNECTICUT, i9 @GEIL-101211111101191? CONNECTlICUT.

l ELEGUlC-LP SWIlTCll-il.

mainte.,

` npecicatton et Letters Patent.

Patented dpr, 25, 1916,

Application med .Muguet 26, 191%. Serial lilo. 659,611.

To all whom t may concern: A

lie it known that 1, An'rrrnrr el.. Tiener, a subject of the King of Great Britain, and a resident of the city ot New York, orough of Brooklyn, in y,the county of Kings and State of New York, have invented a new and improved Electric-Lamp Switch,

of which the tollowing'is a tull, clear, and

exact description.

My invention has for its object to provide an electric lamp switch which may be disposed within a porcelainv candle ture of the ordinary construction and which may be operated tromJan end ot the said porcelain candle tixture.

@ther objects of the invention are to provide convenientmeans :tor operating the switch which will not impair the attractiveness of 'the fixture.

Additional objects of the invention will appear in the following specification in which the preferredtorm ot my invention is described. i

1n the drawings similar characters ot reference refer to similar parts in all the views, in which- Figure 1 is a sectional View of a porcelain candle lixture, the switch being disposed within the porcelain candle; Fig. 2 is a sectional view on the line 2'-2 of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 isA a sectional view yshowing one ol the operating disks; Fig. 4t is a sectional view showing the other operating disk; Fig. is a transverse sectional View showing the relationship of the two disks; and Fig. 6 is a sectional view showing another operating means for the switch.

lly referring to the drawings, it will be seen that the lamp wires 19 and -11 are dis posed in a tube 12 and thatto this tube 12 there is secured by a set screw 13 a disk 14E on which is disposed the porcelain candle 15` this porcelain candle 15 being ot the usual construction?. l/Vithin this ,porcelain candle the lamp switch 16 is disposed, Mounted on the tube 12 there is a cap 17 and on this cap 17 there is disposed an insulating member 18, two conducting stand between the said standards 19 there is an insulating ratchet member 21, a conducting member-22 being mounted on the insulating ratchet member 21 and being in electrical engagement with one of the conducting standards 19, this conducting member 22 vhaving portions 23 disposed over the alternate teeth ot the insulating ratchet member 21, so that when the insulating ratchet member 21 is rotated the spring contact member 2t will intermittently contact with the portions 23 of the conducting member 22. 'lhe resilient vcontact member 24 is mounted on the standard 25 which is supported by and extends upwardly from. the insulating member 18. Supported by the conducting

standards

19 and 25 there is an insulating member 26, 'to the top ot which there is secured a socket 30, the conducting standard 25' being in electrical communication with the contact 28 at the center of the socket 27 by means of a conducting plate 29.

ing standards 19 and is mounted on a horizontal axis. Members 33 and 3d which are mounted in bearings in the conducting Vstandards 19 serve to hold the insulating lheld yieldingly with its shoulder 38 disposed against the stop 39 by means ot a spring d@ passed around the member 31 having its terminal 41 secured to the plate 37 and its terminal 42 secured to the standard 19 adjacent the member 311. lt will therefore be seen that when the plate 37 is rotated it will by`-means ot the ratchet plate 36 rotate the ratchet plate 35 and with it the insulating member 21 to move the teeth of the ratchet member 21 relatively to the spring contact member 24. A normal rotary movement 'of the ratchet member 21 will' bring the resilient contact member 241 ico against the periphery .of the ratchet meml portions of the conducting member 22 disposed thereover it will be understood that/ when the resilient contact member 24 coines in contact with the periphery of alternate teeth of the ratchet member 21 the circuit will be, closed between the conducting standard 19 Vadjacent the conducting member 22 and the conducting standard 25. A

flexible member 43 ofany suitable'character is secured to the plate 37, preferably in a channel 44, and this flexible member 43 is led down .through an opening 45 in the insulating member 18 and through an opening 46lin the cap 17, the flexible member 43 being then disposed through an orifice 47 in the disk 14.

Disposed below 'the disk 14 for rotating relatively-thereto on the tube l2 there is a disk 48 which has an annular channel 49 in whichthere are ribs 50. The terminal of the flexible member 43 isfenlarge'd as shown at 51 and this enlarged terminal is disposed t in the channel 49 to be engaged by one of the ribs 50. When the terminal 5l is thus engaged by onel of the ribs 50 and the disk -48 is rotated by means of a collar 52 to which it is secured, the terminall 51 will be rotated until it reaches one of the recesses 53 in the disk 14, when the terminal 51 will enter the said recess 53 thereby permitting the rib 50 to pass. When the rib 50 Vpasses the enlarged terminal 51 of the iexible member .43 the flexible member 43 i with its terminal 51 will move back'to normal position as shown in Fig. 1 of the drawings, the spring 40 servin to rotate the plate 37 vto bring the parts ack to the said position.

In the modified form of the invention shown in Fig. 6 of the drawings, the poi-,

l celain candle fixture 15a is mounted dil Patent.

Vso

rectly on a base collar 54 which has an opening 55 near its lower end through whiclithe fiexible member 43 is disposed,

saidlexible. member 43 having an enlarged terminal 51a which maybe drawn down by the user to operate the switch which has been described in this specification.A

Having-thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secureby Letters switch and wire conduit, a rotary switch member mounted on` an axis extending transversely of the Candelabra body and means for operating the rotary switch, said means extending between the wire conduit and candelabra body to one end of the latter, in combination with a lamp socket mounted on said insulating switch body substantially in line with the wire conduit but at the opposite end vof the switch body therefrom. I

In an electric lamp switch, two conducting standards, an insulating ratchet member rotatably mounted on an axis extending from one of the conducting standards to the other, a conducting rmember,l mounted on the ratchet member and having extensions spaced apart over the ratchet teeth., the conducting member contacting with one of the conducting standards, a third conducting standard, a resilient contact member mounted on the third conduct-y ing standard and engaging the ratchet teeth for contacting with vthe first conducting member. and means for rotating the ratchet member.

4. In an electric lamp switch, a pair of wire terminal standards permanently insulated from each other, a rotary switch piece supported by said standards, said rotary switch piece comprising an insulating body with peripheral ratchet teeth and a conducting strap having portionsoverlying certain of said teeth and Aelectrically connected to one of said standards, in combination with a stationary spring contact engaglng the ratchet face -of the rotary switch member, ratchet means on the axis of the switch piece for rotating the latter, a pair of lamp socket terminals, a constant connection to one of said socket rterminals .through one of the switch standards and an interrupted connection to the other socket terminal through said switch piece and spring contact from the other standard, substantially as described. n Y

5. In anelectric lamp socket, a switch body comprising a pair of buttons of insulating material, three standards spacing said meinte in combination withratchet means on vtheaxis of said switchpiece for rotating the latter, substantially as described.

6. ln an electric lamp switch, an elongated ymember, a rotary switch member mounted .within the elongated member on an axis extending transversely thereof, flexible means for operating the rotary switch member, and rotatable means mounted beneath and substantially Ico-axially with the elongated member for operating the flexible means.

7. ln an -electric lamp switch, a rotary switch member, a flexible means having an enlarged member for operating the rotary switch member, a disk having an opening through which the enlarged member on the flexible means is disposed, a second disk for rotating against the first disk and having an yannular channel in which the enlarged. member is disposed, a rib 'disposed in the channel to prevent the enlarged member from passing the rib under normal conditions, and a recess in the first plate spaced from the opening to permit the enlarged member to pass the rib. i

8. An electric lamp switch, a switch-operating means consisting of a plate having an opening' through which an enlarged member on a flexible means is normally disposed, a second disk for rotating against the first disk and having an annular channel in which the enlarged member is disposed,y a rib in the channel to preventthe enlarged member from passing the rib under normal (conditions, and a recess in the first disk spaced from the openin to permit the enlarged member to pass t e rib. l 9. In an electric lamp switch, a rotary switch member, an oscillatory'membei' having an operative connection therewith, a spring constantly tending torotate said oscillatory member in one direction, a flexible pull member for moving said oscillatory member in the opposite direction against the action of' said spring, an escapement plate through which said flexible member passes, a movable plate facin said station ary plate, an element on sai flexible pull member engaged between said movable and stationary `plate and a recess in said stationary plate permitting the escape of said element under theinfluence of said spring after the displacement of the flexible member a predetermined distance, for the purpose described. l

l0. ln an electric lamp switch, an elongated member, a rotary switch member disposed in and mounted on an axis extending transversely of the elongated member, a

, pose described.

flexible means having an enlarged member, for operating the rotary switch member, a disk having an opening through which the enlarged member on the flexible means is disposed, a second disk for rotating against the first disk and having an annular channel in which the enlarged member is disposed, a rib disposed in the channel to prevent the enlarged member from passing the rib under normal conditions, and arecess in the first disk spaced from the opening to permit the enlarged member to pass the rib and a spring to retract said flexible means after said member has escaped the rib.

l1. A Candelabra socket comprising a tubular wire conduit, an insulating switch body mounted at one end thereof, socketterminals mounted on said switch body in rar1ly engaging said' .flexible member, to

gether with means for breaking said engagement after a predetermined extent of rotation of said rotary member with relation to the stationary member, for the pur- 13. ln anvelectric switch' a flexible pull member, a rotary engaging member having unlimited freedom of travel in one 'direction, a stationary member associated therewith, means at a lurality of points on said rotary member or engaging said flexible member and means breaking said engagement after a predetermined extentof engaged travel to free said flexible member, for the l purpose described.

14. In an electric switch, a flexible operating member, a stationary member and a movable member between which said flexible member is engaged and means for breaking the engagement of said flexible member after a predetermined extent oftravel of the movable member with relation to the stationary member, for the purpose described.

llin testimony whereof l have 'signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.

ARTHUR J. TIZLEY. Witnesses:

Gro. lNoerin,

ll-lliannr A. Hannie.