US1180479A - Type-writing machine. - Google Patents

Description

TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

APPLIATIoN FILED IuLY'3o.I9I3.

2 SHEETSWSHEEI I.

WITNESSE A. SJ DENNIS.

TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

APPLICATION HLED 11m30.191s.

Patented Api. 25, 1911s.

2 SHE'ETS-SHEET 2.

wlTN'EssEEs; l w

1'779/M1 E E BY @5%.

' tion is to provide a simple and efficient UNITED sTATEs PATENT oEEIoE.

ADOLPHUS S. DENNIS, F LAKEWOOD, OHIO, ASSIGNOR TO UNDERWOOD TYPEWRITER COMPANY@ OE NEW YORK, N. Y., A CORPORATION OF DELAWARE.

TYPE-WRITING MACHINE.

Specification of Letters Patent.

'Patented Apr. 25, 1916.

Application led July 3l), 1913. Serial No. 781,921.

ably assembling and subsequently advancing snperposed wm'k-sheets in typewriting machines having revoluble platens.

One ol' the principal objects of the invendevice which may either be used as a readily applied attachment to existing machines, or at least which will involve nothing beyond simple and inexpensive changes in such machines.

The work-sheets are provided with rows of pertorations along their side borders, and they are laid face down upon a suitable support. and there impaled upon gage pins by means of said perfor-ations. The gage pins extend in rows from front to rear along the sides of said support; although one row of gage pins may be omitted in some cases.

The leading edges of the sheets are nearest to the revolublc platen of the typewriter; the sheets in fact. occupying about the same positionsas they do when they are being insei-ted into a typewriter in the ordinary manner. the leading edge of the sheet being presented to the rear of the plat'en. the sheet being inverted so that the leading edge is at the bottom for this purpose,`\\'hile the rear side of tbe sheet faces the operator'.

On the face of the sheet the gaging perforations along its side are numbered, these numbers indicating the places for the lines of writing, and being usually at intervals equal to the line-spacing movements of the platen.

In practising the present iniprovements, the sheets are also provided with numbers on their rear faces, so that each perforation is numbered the same on both the front and rear face of the sheet. The numbers on the rear side appear in their natural positions when the sheet is being laid upon thc gage pins. the numbers on the rear side running from the leadingedge to the lin-al edge, but each number being inverted in relation to the corresponding number on the front face of the sheet, so that the numbers on both sides of the sheet are easily read in their natural positions whether the operator is looking at the front or rear side thereof.

From the foregoing, it will be understood that the operator needs only to lay the sheets upon the support or sheet-board, very much as he would in inserting the sheets in an ordinary typewriter, and that he may pla-ce any sheet in desired relation with any other sheet, by studying the numbers of the gage perforations.

After inserting the necessary carbon sheets, the operator withdraws the gage pins and advances the sheets to the platen without disturbing their relative positions, until they reach the position for receiving the first line of writing, which will fall upon the desired lines of the various sheets.

The advancing of the assembled sheets to the platen is preferably eected by turning an endless web upon which they are assemfbled, which serves as a sheet-supporting board while they are being assembled. This web may run over rolls, and may be connected to thel platen by any suit-able gearing, as for instance a sprocket and chain gearing, so that the surface speed of the web will equal the surface speed of the platen. The assembled sheets are held on the web by rolls, so that the sheets are properly advanced to and around'the platen, whereupon they are controlled by the usual feed rolls which run upon the bottom of the platen.

The rolls which cooperate with the web are releasable to give, clearance for assembling the sheets; and preferably a single motion both releases the rolls and restores the gage pins to protruding positions; a reverse motion causing a simultaneous retraction of the pins and movement of the rolls to positions to cooperate with the web. The same arrangement as to rolls and pins may be made at each side of the web.

Other Objects and advantages will hereinafter appear.

ln the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a perspective front view of the present improvements applied to the paper carriage 'of an Underwood front-strike typewriting machine. Fig. Q is a view to show the special feed'rolls retracted and the gage pins protruded at the left-hand side of the feed web; the severalv sheets being shown impaled upon the gage pins. Fig. 3 is aview similar to Fig. Q, but showing the pins withdrawn and the feed rollsl thrown into working positions. Fig. 4 illustrates the movement of the controlling lever from the Fig. I3 position toward the Fig. 2 position. Fig. .3 is a front sectional diagrammatic elevation of the invention in its preferred form, showing both feed rolls and gage pins at each side of the sheet assembling board. Fig. shows one of the work-sheets having perforation indicating Vnun'ibers on each of the front and rear faces thereof. ["ig. 7 a sectional side elevation showing the gage pins retracted and the `special feed rolls in working positions. Fig. 8 .is a perspective View showing the mounting of one of the sets of gage pins. Fig. E) is a perspective illustrating the superposition of two work-sheets. Fig. l() is a view similar to Fig. 5. but omitting one set of gage pins, and Showing both sets of special rolls cast olf to clear the assembling board for placing the sheets thereon.

The Vnderwood Y usually comprises types 1 which strike upon die front side of a platen 2- mouiited by means of an axle 3 and ends 4. 5, of a platen frame. said ends connected by a paper shelf o. and the axle usually haying hand wheels 'T for rotating the platen. The platen frame is yusually mounted upon a carriage, a part of which is .seen at 8. Fig. 1. and a line-space lever E) operates a slide 10 and pawl 11 to turn the line-.space wheel. 12 which is provided upon the platen axle.

The work-sheets 13. 14, 15 are laid upon an extension of the paper shelf G. this extension in the form of a web 16 which runs over upper and lower pulleys or rolls 17. 1S which are journaled by means of axles in a pair of side frames 19, 20 extending upwardly and rearwardly from the ends of the paper shelf and connected by tie-rods 21. The frame 'is supported upon the paper shelf o b v means of downwardly extend ingtongues 2-i which rest upon a transverse rod Q4 usually fixed to the platen frame and extending along behind the upper rear side of the paper `shelf. The tongues at their lower ends extend beyond this rodl 'J-l and bear up against the rear of the paper shelf. Shoulders or lugs :'25 on the tongues rest upon the rod Q4 to support the side frames.

Along the outer borders of the worksheets are evenly-spaced perforations QG by which the sheets are maintained in any desired relationship upon gage pins QT which extend in a row along one or both sides of the sheetsupporting web 16. said pins standing upon a bar QS which is carried upon the har 19, Fig. 1. and also upon the bar Q0.

- Fig.

The-holes QG are `numbered as shown in Fig. 1. on the rear sides of the sheets. and will be easily read by the operator when t \fpewriting machine the .sheet is viewed in the position in which it is naturally presented to the platen, namely. leading edge down and with its rear side to the ojierator. These perforation numbers .are therefore read from the leading edge to the opposite edge of the sheet, but stand upside down when the sheet is placed with its leading edge at the top. These numbers. however. correspond to the iuniilers seen at 2S) on the front of the worksheets. so that the operator. by regarding! the rear numbers. may ell'ect any desired relative position of the sheets.

A\fter placing' the necessary carbons between the superposed sheets. the operator swings inwardly projecting` handles and 31.,.thereby swinging down clamping or feeding rolls 32. lili upon the sides of the sheets. and also withdrawing the gage pins 2T. It will be noticed at Fig. S that the gage pin bar 2S is mounted by n'ieans of arms 34 upon a rock shaft at the rear end of which is an arm 30 that is engaged by a pin 37' projecting from an arm 38 that rises from a rock shaft 39 on which the arm 30 is fixed. so that when the arm 3S swings to the right the bar 2S is depressed and -the pins 9.7 withdrawn from the perforations in the .Work-sheets.

Each of the pressurel rolls 32, 33 is carried in a frame 4() swiveled at 41 between opposite arms 42 which are fixed upon a hub 43, the latter capable of limited rotation upon the rock shaft 39 or 44. as the case may be. In order that each roll 32 may bear against the paper independently. of the other rolls, each is provided with an individual spring 45 connected at one end to a collar` 46 on the rock shaft and at the other end engaging one of the arms 4Q. The independent movement of the arms 42 is limited by a pin 47 projecting from the rock shaft 39 through a slot 48 in the hub The rock shaft 39 is held in its effective position by means of a. spring detent 49 engaging a notch 5() in the hub of arm 3S. It will be understood that the structure at the .right-hand side of the frame corresponds to tha/t at the left-hand side throughout, so that the, description of one suiiices for both, although in some eases the gage pins at one side of the structure may be omitted. together with the corresponding bar 28 and shaft 35. A spring 51 is coiled around the gage pin shaft 35 to hold the pins 27 up in normal protriided positions and to return them to such positions when the operator swings the handle 30 to the. left to withdraw the feed rolls 32.

It will be observed that the upper and lower feed rolls 32 are directly opposed to the upper and lower pulleys 17, 18 over which the, wel) lo runs. An intermediate feed roll is provided between the reaches of the web to coperate with the middle roll .1.8. causes the web to be advanced at the yto receive the first line of writing.

same surface speed as the platen. and hence the sheets are advanced by the coperation of the web with the rollsl 32, 33 until they are brought under the control of the platen and the usual forward and rear feed rolls 56, 57, which run upon the under side of the platen. A\fter the sheets are brought under the control of the rolls 5G, 5T, the rolls 32 and need no longer be depended upon, and the sheets' are now advanced by turning the hand wheel T to be brought. into position Thereafter the writing may proceed line by line in the usual manner. If desired, the operator may then reverse the direction of rotation of the platen, and the web 1G, to return the sheets to positions to be impaled upon the pins again, and for this purpose the rolls may be lifted sutliciently to permit the introduction of the sheets between thesame and the web without causing the pins 2T to protrude above the side plates 19, 20. As soon as the sheets have been retracted far enough, the rollsl 33 may be castoff and the pins projected, and the sheets may then be pressed down upon the pins, and if desired one or more sheets may be withdrawn and other sheets substituted preparatory to advancing the re-assembled sheets to the platen. The retraction of the sheets in the manner stated is not, however, necessary in all cases. The movement of the frames t0 about their pivots 41 is limited by pins 60 on the frames extendinginto openings 6l in the arms 4'2.

IIt will be seen that by 'a very simple appliance the operator is enabled to place the sheets in any desired relationship to one another and then to preserve such relationvship while .the sheets are being advanced around the under side of the platen in the usual manner into position to receive the writing. To connect the t'wo shafts 39 and 44 to work in unison, there may be provided a transverse rock shaft 6'2 having on its ends beveled pinions 63, 64C to mesh with segments (35, 66 on the rock shafts.

Variations may be resorted to within the scope of the invention, and portions of the improvements may be used without others. Having thus described my invention. I claim:

1. In a typewriting machine, the combination witha revoluble platen, of a frame, an endless web on said frame arranged to provide a support on which to adjust a work-sheet while the web is at rest, means to drive the web. and holding means to eX- tend over the sheet and hold it against the web in its adjusted position thereon and f cause it to be advanced with the web and thereby fed to the platen, said holding means arranged to be withdrawn to permit adjustment of the work-sheet on thel web.

2. ln a typewriting machine, the combination with a revoluble platen and a paper shelf at the introductory side of the platen, of a frame supported on said shelf. an endless work-sheet feeding web on the frame, forming, when at rest, a support on which to` adjust work-Sheets. and means to hold super-posed work-sheets in different relative positions of adjustment on said web. the latter having its upper face extending substantially in alinement with the paper shelf and terminating at the rear end of said shelf.

3. In a typewriting machine. the combination with a revoluble platen. of'a series of pins arranged to engage perforations in the side marginsI of work-sheets, and upon which the work-sheets maybe variously positioned at ditl'erent degrees of advancement by means of said marginal perforations, and means to withdraw said pins and free the work-sheets without changing the positions of the work-sheets.

4t. In a typewriting machine, the combination with a revoluble platen, of a series of pins upon which work-sheets may be positioned by means of marginal perforations, means to feed the work-sheets to the platen, and means to withdraw said pins so that the Work-sheets may be fed to the platen.

5. In a typewriting machine, the combination with av revoluble platen, of two series of pins, one at each end of the platen on which work-sheets may be positioned by means of marginal perforations, said sets of pins being parallel and extending away from the platen, and means to withdraw said pins and permit the worksheets to be fed to the platen.

G. The combination of a support for a work-sheet, a series of pins by which the work-sheet may be positioned on said support by means of marginal perforations, means to withdraw said pins, and mechanism for holding the worksheet in position on said support after thefgpins are Withdrawn. y

7. The combination of a support for a work-sheet. a series of pins byl which the work-sheet may be positioned on said support by means of marginal perforations, means to withdraw said pins. mechanism for holding the work-sheetin position on said support after the pins are withdrawn,

. at.- rightl and-'meansto feed the. work-sheet. forward on said support-,to the platen.

8; In ay typewriting machine having a revolublel platen, the combination of a.` supportfor a work-sheet, a series of pins or studsl to lengage marginal perforations in the work-sheet and thereby. position the work-sheet on said support-before it is carried to .the platen, feed rollers movable into position to'hold the work-sheet, and means to drive-said feed rollers and feed the worksheet to the platen.

9. In atypewriting machine, the combination of a revoluble platen, a separate support for aiwork--sheet, a row of positioning'pins whereby the work-sheet may be positioned on said support by means of marginal perforations, saidA row extending i angles to the platen, and means for moving all'of said pins as a unit into and out of position to engage the work-sheet.

10. Thefcombination with a support having a fiat supporting surface for a worksheet, of a series-of pins positioned to extend through marginal openings along the ed fe of the work-sheet, pressure rollers movabe into and out of engagement with a work-sheet at said surface to hold the sheet aga-inst said su port, and means for simultaneously with( rawing said pins and moving'saidrollers against the work-sheet.l

11. In a typewriting. machine, the combination with a revoluble platen, of a worksheet carrier at the introductory-side of the platen, feed rolls in: position to support said carrier and a-worksheet thereon, and pressure rolls above the feed rolls and worksheetand movable into and out of engagement with the work-sheet on said carrier, and -coperating with the feed rolls and carrier to advance the work-sheet.

12. In a typewritin machine, the combination with a revolub e platen, of a paper shelf at the introductory side of the platen and extending upwardly and rearwardly therefrom, feed rolls, an endless web extending around said rolls and presenting a support for a work-sheet substantially in alinement with thepaper shelf, means to drive said rolls, pressure rollers located above saidvweb, and movabley into and out of position to bear against the work-sheet supported on said web.

13. In a typewriting machine, the combination with a revoluble platen, of an endless work-sheet conveyer on which work-sheets may lie-arranged at the introductory side of the platen, means to drive the conveyor and advance theI work-sheets to the platen, pressure rolls to run on the work-sheets and hold them on the conveyor, and means to shift said rolls away from the conveyer to permit the placing and adjustment of the sheets on the conveyor.

14. Ina typewritingmachine, the combination with a revoluble platen, of an endless work-sheet conveyor located at and movable withthe work-sheet toward the introductory side ofrthe laten, ressure rolls to run upon and hold t e wor `l-sheet on said conveyer, gearing between said conveyor and the platen gto. .advance said conveyer at the same speed 'as the periphery of the platen when the latter is rotated, means to shift the said rollsaway from the conveyor to permit adjustment ofthe work-sheet on the eonveyer, and means to hold the work-sheet in adjusted position while the rolls are away from the conveyer.

15. In a typewritinfr machine, the combination with a revolub e platen, of pulleys at the-introductory side of the platen, an endless worlt-sheet conveyer extending over said pulleys and movable toward the introductory side of the platen, a. sprocket and chain drive between the platen and one of said pulleys, and means to engage the work-sheet to hold it on said conveyer and cause it to be fed to the platen, said means shiftable to clear the conveyer and permit the manual placing and adjustment of the work sheet on the conveyor.

16. In a typewriting machine, the combination,with a platen, of a support for a work-sheet at the introductoryside of the platen, a roel: shaft parallel with the side edge of the work-sheet, rollers parallel to the platen and supported by said rock shaft,

said rollers positioned .to bear against the work-sheet on said support, and means to rock saidrock shaft and swing said rollers away from said support.

17. In a typewriting machine, the combination with a revoluble platen, of a frame at the introductory side of the platen, means to support a work-sheet on said frame, rock shafts loca-ted at opposite ends of the platen and parallel with the side edges offthe worksheets, rollers carried hy said rock shafts and adapted to bear against the work-sheets with their axes parallel to the platen axle, and means for rocking said shafts and carrying the rollers supported thereby into and ont of engagement with a work-sheet.

18. In a typewriting machine, the combination .with a revolnble platen, of a frame at the introductory side of the platen, means to support a work-sheet on said frame, rock shafts located at opposite ends of the platen and parallel with the side edges of the worksheets, rollers carried by saidA rock shafts and adapted to bear against the work-sheets with theiraxes parallel to the platen axle, means for rocking said shaftsand carrying the rollers supported thereby into and out of engagement with a work-sheet, a series of pins adjacent each rock shaft to position a work-sheet by means of marginal openings in the work-sheet. and means to withdraw each series of pins when the corresponding uq rock shaft is operated to move its rolls into engagement with the work-sheet.

19. ln a typewriting machine, the comblnation with a rotatable platen, of a frame at the introductory side of the platen, rollers parallel with the platen and journaled in the ends o l'v said frame. an endless worksheet carrier extending over said rollers and formingr a support on which the work-sheets may be arranged with their leading edges adjacent the platen. means to hold the worksheets ony the carrier in said position, and gearing,- between. said carrier and the platen for driving tlu` slreet-carrying` portion of the carrier toward the platen when said platen is rotated. and thereby advancing the worksheets to the platen.

20. ln a typewriting machine, the comblnation with a rotatable platen, of a frame at the intrmluctory side of the platen, rollers parallel withthe platen and journaled in the ends o1' said frame, an endless conveyer extending` over said rollers, gearing` between said conveyor aud the platen for driving the conveyer when the platen is rotated` rock shafts parallel with the edges of said conveyer, and-rollers carried by said rock shafts to swing into and out of position to coperate with said lirst-nained rollers in holding the work-sheet on said conveyer.

21. The eoinhimuion of a support for a work-sheet, a series of pins in position to enter perforations in the marginal edge. of a work-sheet and thereby position the: latter on its support. a frame carrying said pins and comprisingv a rock shaft, a second rock shaft parallel withrsaid first-named-shaft and carrying pressure rollers movable into and out of position to hold the work-sheet, and interlocking means between said rock shafts wherebvv when the pressure rollers are moved into operative position the said pins are simultaneously withdrawn.

22. The combination of a support for a work-sheet., a series of pins in position to enter perforations in the marginal. edge of a work-sheet and thereby position the latter on its support, a .frame carryingr said )ins and com n'isino' a rock shaft. a secondrock shaft parallel with said first-named shaft and carrying pressure rollers movable into and out of p osition to hold the worksheet, an arm on said first-named rock shaft, and means on said second-named rock shaft to engage said arm and move said pins out of operative position when said rollers are. moved on to the work-sheet.

23. The combination of a plate-n, a'support for a work-sheet, a bar carrying a series of pins in position to engage marginal openings in the work-sheet and thereby position the work-sheet on said support, means to swing said bar and therebyy withdraw -said pins from the work-sheet, and a sheetholding and advancing device to carry the sheet to the platen after the pins are withmeans for moving said positioning and holding devices alternately into and out of engagement with the work-sheet, and means for advancing said support and thereby feeding the sheet thereon to the platen when the sheet is released from the positioning devices.

95. The combination with a plate-n, of a support for a work-sheet, a rock shaft, a frame on said roel; shaft, a row of positioning pins extending at right angles to the platen and carried by said frame, means to swing the rock shaft into and out of position to project said pins above the face of said support, and a device to advance the sheet from said support to the platen.

26. In a typewriting machine, the combination with a rotary platen, of pulleys, a.

web extending around said pulleys and presenting a substantially fiat support for a work-sheet, said support located at the introductory side of the platen and arranged to permit the work-sheets to be placed thereon while the web is at rest, means to engage the work-sheets while in said position and square them with the platen, means to hold the work-sheets on the web tobe advanced thereby to the platen, and means for driving said web.

27. The combination with` a revoluble platen, of a sheet-engaging device by which work-sheets may be collated and positioned relativel)Y to the platen by means. of perforations alongr their side edges before the sheets are carried to the platen, said sheets being` releasable from said collating device to permit thesheets to be carried to the platen, and means for preserving the adjustment of the, sheets when released and carrying` them to the platen.

28. 4The combination with a revoluble platen, of a sheet-engaging device by which work-sheets may-be collated and positioned relatively to the platen by means of perforations along; their side edges before the sheets are carried to the platen. said sheets beingreleasable from said collating device to permit the sheets to be carried to the platen,- means for preserving the adjustment of the sheets when released, and means connected to the platenv for advancing the sheets to the platen while the relative adlli.'

oil work-sheets as they are laid upon said.

. upon said weh to be advanced thereby to the platen, and. means to drive said web and thereln teed the wirk-sheets to the platen. Y

30. In a t \,'pewritin`e' machine. the combination with a revoluble platen. ot' a series of pins upon which worksheets may be variousliv collated bv means ot' marginal perforations lietore the sheets arecarried to the platen. means to release said sheets from said pins. and meansI Vto preserve the adjustment ot the sheets in zulva-ncing to the platen. y

3l. Ina typewriting' machine, the combination with a revoluble platen, ot a series 'otpins upon which work-sheets maybe variouslv collated b v means of marginal pcrforations. before the sheets are carried.

to the platen. meansI kto release said sheets trom said pins. means to preserve the adjustment ot' the sheets. and m-ans operated b v the platen in its rotation to advance thc rk-sheets to the platen. e

32.- .In a typewriting' machine, the combination with a -revoluble platen. of means for variously collating work-sheets preparatory to their introduction to the platen, and means for holding said sheets'in their relative positionsduring their advance to the platen. said collating and holding' means operating' together, one to release and the other toengan'e the-work-sheets, to maintain the adjustment ot said wrak-sheets while being carried to the. platen.

In a tvpcwriting,r machine, the combination with a revoluble platen, of means for variously collating work-sheets preparatoiwY to their introduction to the platen, meansl for holding said sheets in their relative positions during' their advance to the platen, said collatinn' and holding means operatingr together, one to release and thel other Y to engage the worksheets, to maintain the adjustment ot' said worksheets while being carried to the. platen. and means connected to the platen to advance the sheets thereto.

3l. In a typewriting machine, the combination with arevoluble platen, of a movable work-sheet support, means for positioning a work-sheet thereon while the support is at rest and prior to the introduction of the work-sheet to the'platen, means for holding the work-sheet upon said support,and means operatingwith the rotation of the platen, to ad 'ance said support, thereby ycausing it to carry the work-sheet to the platen.

35. In a typewriting machine, the combination with a revoluble platen, of a movable work-sheet support, means for variouslY positioning worksheets thereon while the support is at restand prior to the introduction of the work-sheets to the platen, means for holdingr the \\orl -sl1eets in their relutive, positions upon said support, and means` operatlnpr with the rotation'otl the platen, to .advance said support. thereby causingit" to carry the work-sheets in succession theplaten.

V3G. ln a typewriling' machine, the combination with a revoluble platen, of a frame, an endless work-sheet supporting web ont"` said frame arranged to permit. work-sheets 't` to be placed thereon at the. introductory side of the platea while theaveb is at rest, means to square a work-sheet with the platen whenplaced on said web, means t04 j dri ve said web to .feed the work-sheet to the 8 platen, and holding'V means movable into en gagement; with the sheet to cause it to mov@- with the web, said holding means arrangedl positioning` to be. witlnlrawn to permit the of the work-sheet on the web.

Y In a typewriting machine, the combi-u nation with a' revoluble platen, of a frame, an endless supporting,I web for work-sheets carried by said frame, means to gage they sheets'on the web while the web is at rest, Ff* means for holding the. worksheets on said' l. web to advance continuously therewith, amtmeans for driving' said webV to thereby feed thel work-sheets to the platen. i

38. In a typewriting machine, the combi- 9. nation with a revoluble laten and a papel' shelf, of a frame extending upwardly from said shelt', a work-sheet support carried by-` said frame and .movable toward and from said Vpaper shelf, to convey work-sheets 1 thereto for introduction to the platemineans for gagging a work-sheet on said suiport while the latter is at rest, means for holding the work-sheet in its gaged position upon l. p said supportto advance therewith, and` m means movable with the rotation of the platen to drive said support, and thereby` feed the work-sheet to the platen.`

39. In a typewriting machine, the combi nation with a revoluble platen, of a frame, 1 .i an endless carrier for work-sheets in the. form of a web arranged to form a support" on which a work-sheet may be placed at the` introductory side of the platen While thaw web is at rest, means for holding the worink `1 6 sheet on said carrier, said means shiftable to clear the web and permit the placing of the work-sheet thereon and means for driving said carrier to thereby feed thevworksheet to the platen.`

Y 40. In a typewriting machine, the. combi nation with `a revoluble platen, of a Series" of pins for adjustably engaging work-sheets by marginal perforations therein to variously position said worksheets relativel I to the platen for introduction thereto, and means. for releasing said pins so that the work-sheets may then be fed to the platen.

41. In a typewriting machine, the combination with a revoluble platen, of a series L of migaging pins, occupying a Xed position relatively to the pla-ten advance, to adjustably assemble a number of work-sheets by means olf marginal perforations therein in different positions relatively to the platen, for introduction thereto, and means for releasing said pins so that the work-sheets may be fed successively to the platen in the order of their respective relative positions.

42. In a typewriting machine, the combination with a rotary platen, of a Work-sheet carrier arranged to forni a support onwlnch work-sheets may be placed and arranged,

means to square with the platen a number of work-sheets placed on said support in superposed relation with the leading edge of one sheet in advance of another, means to maintain the work-sheets in their adjusted position on the carrier, and means to drive the carrier and cause it to advance the Drk-sheets to the platen While retaining them in said relation.

l13. In a typewriting machine, the combiF nation with a rotary platen, of means to ysquare with the plate a. number of workof a Worksheet at the introductory side of the platen', Work-sheet squaring means arranged to engage the/side margin of a Worksheet placed on said carrier with said margin extending laterally beyond thecarrier, means to maintain the Work-sheet' in.driv ing engagement with the carrier to be fed thereby to the platen, and means to drive the carrier.

45; The combination with a rotary platen,

'of a Work-sheet carrier forming, When at rest, a support for theadjustment thereon of a )vork-sheet at the introductory side of the platen, Work-sheet squaring means arranged to engage the side margin of a Worksheet placed on said carrier with said margin extending laterally beyond the carrier, feed rolls arranged to overlie the carrier and Work-sheet and to hold the latter on the carrier, and means for withdrawing the feed rolls to permit the work-sheet to be positioned on the carrier.

46.' The combination with a rotary laten, of an endless carrier arranged to orm a support for Work-sheets placed thereon at the introductory side of the platen While the carrier is at rest, a series of holding pins' extending along one side of the carrier lin position to engage perforations in the side margin of a Work-sheet placed on the carrier with said margin projecting laterally beyond the carrier, means to Withdraw said holding pms to permit the sheet to be advanced With the carrier, means to retain the sheet in its adjusted position on the carrier, and means to drive the carrier and advance the sheet to the platen. 4:7. In a typewriting machine, the combination with a platen, of means to kgage a series of Work-sheets placed successively in position to be fed to the platen in superposed relation and at different positions of' advancement in line-feeding direction, an endless carrier, means movable into and out of holding position for holding the sheets on the carrier to be advanced thereby to the platen, means to Withdraw said gaging means to permit the sheets to be advanced, and means to cause said holding means to move into operative position concomitantly With the Withdrawal of the gaging means.

ADOLPHUS S. DENNIS.

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