US1177581A - Shoe-sewing machine. - Google Patents

Shoe-sewing machine. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1177581A
US1177581A US78178513A US1913781785A US1177581A US 1177581 A US1177581 A US 1177581A US 78178513 A US78178513 A US 78178513A US 1913781785 A US1913781785 A US 1913781785A US 1177581 A US1177581 A US 1177581A
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United States
Prior art keywords
arm
shaft
work
slide
needle
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US78178513A
Inventor
William C Meyer
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USM Ltd
United Shoe Machinery Co AB
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United Shoe Machinery Co AB
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Publication date
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Priority to US78178513A priority Critical patent/US1177581A/en
Priority to US80909A priority patent/US1298759A/en
Priority to US80910A priority patent/US1299405A/en
Priority to US80908A priority patent/US1298758A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1177581A publication Critical patent/US1177581A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B15/00Machines for sewing leather goods

Definitions

  • This invention relates to shoe sewing ma; chines, and more particularly to sole sewin' machines provide'ch with a straight hoo needle'and devices cooperating therewith to. form a chainstitclr in which the ork is supported by a rotatable work support or liorn which extendswithin the shoe, such machines heing'generiflly known in the art as machines of the McKay type.
  • the object of the invention is to produce a simple and compact machine of the McKay type, which will run smoothly at high speed, which .will producebetter work than the machines which hmeheretotore been produced,.and in which the work may be introduced and removed with the minimum loss of time.
  • the needle must occupy substantially the same position with relation to the horn at the end of its Work piercingstroke, and must retract substantially the same distance from the work during each loop drawing stroke, regardless of the thickness of the work.
  • the horn is vertically fixed, and the presser foot is movable with relation to. the horn to coinprnsate for varying thicknesses of work.
  • the needle retracts to thesa ne position in each cycle of operations, but its work piercing stroke is varied to compensate for variations in the position of the horn," du to changes in the thickness of the work.
  • the needle actuating mechanism hasa provision for lost motion between limiting stops, the position of one of which is controlled by the presser foot so as to; produce the necessary variations in the needle, stroke, and frictional devices are employed to hold the needle stationary during the periods of lost motion.
  • This mechanism has marked disadvantages, cer tairrof which make it impracticable to run the machines at high speed. The abruptengagement of the moving parts with the stops causes objectionable vibration, noise and wear on the parts, especially when the ma.-
  • chine is run at comparatively high speed.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is to provide mach nes of the McKay type with a needle actuating mechanism which is comparatively simple in construction and eliicient in operation, which will produce the requi'ed variations in the stroke of the needle in a reliable manner, and which will operate smoothly even when the machine is run at high speed.
  • the invention contem lates a revision of an improved nee le actuating mechanism com prising various novel and advantageousfeatures clearly set forth in the following description and particularly pointed out in the claims.
  • Figure 1 is a view in side elevation of the complete machine
  • Fig. 2 is a view in horizontal section, takenthrough the base of the machine
  • Fig. 3 is a view in front eleva tion, part] in section, of the head of the machine
  • ig. 4 is a view in side elevation looking from the right, illustrating all except the rear portion of the head of the machine
  • Fig. 5 is a plan view, partly in sec tion, of the portion of the mac iine shown in Fig. 4
  • Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken substantially on the line 6-6 of Fig. 4, looking in the direction of the arrows
  • Fig. 1 is a view in side elevation of the complete machine
  • Fig. 2 is a view in horizontal section, takenthrough the base of the machine
  • Fig. 3 is a view in front eleva tion, part] in section, of the head of the machine
  • ig. 4 is a view in side elevation looking from the right, illustrating all except the rear portion of the
  • FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken substantially on the line 77 of Fig. 4, looking in the direction of the arrows;
  • Fig. 8 is a view in vertical sec tion taken substantially in a fplane through the machine, illustrating the forward portion of the head of the machine;
  • Fig. 9 is a detail view, partly in section, illustrating particularly the variable clamp connection forming part of the presser foot liftin mechanism;
  • Fig. 10 is a detail sectional view taken substantially on the line 1010 of Fig. 8; Fig. 11
  • Fig. 12 is a. sectional view taken substantially on the line l212 of Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 13 is a view in side elevation,
  • Fig. 14 is a sectional View taken substantially on the line 14-44 of Fig. 13
  • Fig. 15 is a sectional view taken substantially on the line'1515 of Fig. 14
  • Fig. 16 is a detail view, partly in section, illustrating particularl y the mechanism by which the feed point is connected with its actuating mechanism
  • Fig. 17 is a detail sectional view illustrating the vibratory lever and cooperating locking bolt and certain devices for controlling the engagement of the locking bolt with'the lever, all of which constitute parts ofthe stop mechanism
  • Fig. 18 is a view similar to Fig. 1?, illustrating certain of the parts in dill'erent positions.
  • the machine illustrated in the drawings comprises the usual vertically reciprocating straight hook needle indicated at l, whichduring each cycle of oprrations is projected through the work into position to receive the thread from a. looping device located in the tip of the horn.
  • the cast-off for preventing the previously formed loop from catching in the hook of the needle as the needle is retracted is indicated at 2.
  • the work is supported during the sewing operation by the horn 3, which in the resent embodiment of the invention is vertically fixed, but is arranged to rotate in the usual manner.
  • the work is engaged between the upper surface of the tip of the horn and presser foot -l which is arranged for vertical movement to accohnnodate work of varying thicknesses.
  • the work is fed at intervals during the operation of the machine by the feed point 5, which is projectedinto the work nd is then advanced in the direction of the seam to feed the work.
  • the presser foot 4 is secured to the lower end of a bar 5" which is mounted to slid" 1 i vertically in suitable guides on the fr uie.
  • the lower portion of the presser foot bar slides in a guide in the forwardly projecting portion 4" of the frame of the machine, and the upper portion of the bar 5 is reduced to 105 form a.
  • cylindrical extension or rod 6 which is arranged to slide in a sleeve 7 secured in an upwardly or forwardly extending bracket Son the frame.
  • the presser foot is held down on the work by a heavy coiled spring 9 which surrounds the upper cylindrical portion of the presser foot bar, and engages at its lower extremity a shoulder on said bar. and at its upper extremity the lower end of the sleeve 7.
  • the downward 116 movement of the presser foot under the action of the spring 9, when no work is in the machine. is limited by a nut 10 threaded upon the upper end of the prcsser foot bar.
  • the sleeve 7 is threaded into the bracket 8, and may be adjusted vertically to vary the vertical posi- 126 tion of the presscr foot when no work is in the naicliine without varying the tension of the spring l
  • the sleeve 7 is held in adjusted position by :1 lvck nut 12.
  • the lower limiting position of the prcssci foot may be changed. and the tension of the spring 9 may be adjusted as required lay the ciaracter of the work which is heiug oper ated upon.
  • the mechanism for lifting the prcsser foot comprises an arm 13 secured to a rock shaft 1% and provided at its extremity with a pivoted block 15 which engages in a suitable recess in the presser foot bar.
  • the rock shaft 1 t extends rearwardly suhstantially parallel with the main shaft of the machine. and a second arm 16 is attached to the rear extremity of said rock shaft.
  • the arm 16 is rovided with a recess or pocket ll (sec Fig. 9) at its extremity for the reception of a series of friction leaves 18.
  • a series of friction plates 19 are arranged to slide through openings in the outer cud of the arm 16, and are interfitted between the frie tion leaves 18.
  • the ends of the friction plates 19 are pivotally connected with a lever 20 which is loosely mounted on the shaft 14, and carries a cam roll 21. which engages a cam groove 22 in the cam disk mounted on the main shaft 24 of the machine. In order to clamp the friction plates 19 to the arm 16 so that they cannot move through said arm when the lever 30 is actuated.
  • a lever 24 is pivoted upon a transverse stud 25 carried by the arm 11;, and is provided with a recess adjacent the end of the shorter arm in which engages a projection on the clamping plate 26 which fits in the pocket 17 and engages the face of one of tin plates il
  • the lever 24 is actuated to Force the clamp ing plate 26 inwardl) in the pocket and clamp the friction plates 19 to the arm 16 by means of a coiled spring 2T ⁇ st-o Fig. a seated at one end in a recess or bore in the end of the shaft 14. and at the other in a recess in the end of the long arm of the lever 24*.
  • the rod ol' the longrr arm of the ion-r 2i is rwrsscd to rcrciic one rxtrcinitv ol' :1 slrn in, the other end of whirl; strut. is ri-roiiwl in a similar recess in the and of a screw Bi tln'rudcd into an arm 2W of :1 lei-or piiotvd on a stud Ill. Said lcwr is provided nith a second :Irin i!
  • the screw 3H is adjusted so that the lcrer :Zl is actuated to an extent somewhat greater than that required to unlock the clamp. thereby eliminating the necessity ol' frequent rc:ul iustnirnt to compensate for wear on the parts. 'llnprovision ol the o rics of friction leaves and an inlcrlitlinn' series of l'riction plates for the clamp. tuiuisluzs a large extent ol lngun'ing l riri'ion surfaces.
  • sic-mo Iili nhirn may he adjusted when the parts conic worn.
  • hr means ed a irradlc rod ll with a lover l1 loralwl in the base of the Yl'liltlllllt' which is o wraird from a treadlc 43.
  • the needle 1 is secured by in 11.115 of a.
  • the Work support or horn is n:- t-icall lllilfitjfl'tili-lt, mid the vertical 1o 1 ii of the resser foot (miles as the Worlr write in thiekness.
  • the mechanism for iii-tooling the needle operates to project the newlh through the Work into substentiuily the i--- limiting position in each cyele of ope with and to vary the retracting or loop drawing stroke of the needle in accore'liuiee with. changes in the thickness of the Work. so that the needle always retracts substantially tin some distance from the work. anti is ironsrtrurted and arranged to [H'flfliHB these is? zitions in the needle stroke while ri'iaintuining the needle :it all times under positive ie' trol.
  • the needle bar is reriprm'rziteii by os illatory n'ioi'einents of i1 lever ll? inoiinteil on :1 shaft 41; supportml in hearings in the frame of the machine Siiltl lever having on arm 47 proraftercl with :1 forked extremity which einln'nees the upper (11d of the needle bar.
  • the arm J is connected with the upper end of the needle lmr h ioesns o blot-ks 48 mounted on pins ll ioormleil spevtiwely in the forks u the e tremij the arm 47.
  • sei l hloclo living :irro operate in grooves in ii hlowli Ti sure or formed integral ir thrthe needle her.
  • iournailerl a blot-k Fill
  • the blot-h 53 is ill longed to operate in :m are lmperl Slot in trunsrerselr vibrating bar or linl; iisill porteil upon mullet-ting rolls 5 mini Ji l p t otzillv (UllllL't'lttl with suitl lint: at each sole of the longitudinal renter tliereot.
  • cranks 57 and 58 are preferably arranged on the some sirle of the axis of the main shaft. and in such positions that their likes both intersect il line intersecting the axis oi the main shaft.
  • troke of the needle may be changed in error-"inure wih ehimges in the thickness of th work
  • :i connection is provided between 1 ester foot and the link 5& which acts ing suit-l link about its connections with the main shaft when a change occurs in the vertical position of the preeeer loot, due to a variation in the thickness of the work.
  • a pair of links 58 are pivot-ally connected at their forward can trinitica with the link 54, and at their other extremities are both connected w'uh a head 5!) formed en an arm fill of a lever oi. pivoted loosely on. the shaft 14.
  • the lever 61 is provided with a laterally extending arm .32. the lower face of which engages the upper face of an arm 63 fast on the rock shaft ll.
  • the faces of the arms 62 and 6B are normally held in engagement by a coiled spring 64 surrounding a bolt 65 passing tl'll'ullgll both arms. said spring engaging at its reepcctive extremities the arm 62 and a not on said bolt.
  • the shaft 14 is rotated and the arm 153 swung ahont the axis of the shaft. If the link 54 and the mechanism descrihed connecting said link with the 'arm 63 were free to move when a change oc curred in the vertical position of the preset-r lJill. the link 5; would he tum ahout its connections with the main shaft (lllliilff the ertical movement 01" said har.
  • the lever 61 is provided with an upwardly extending arm 66 to which is pivotally connected a. slide 67 operating in a suitahle guide in the frame of the machine. in convenient form of connection rnav he nro vided between the arm 66 and the glide 67 to accommodate the rectilineal movement of the slide and the swinging movement f the arm.
  • a roll einich mechanism is. provided for locking the slide.
  • Said clutch m chanism comprising clutch rolls GS engaging the rear face of the slide. and qudingly preeeed forward in a direction angular to the Slide hv spring actuated plungers 69.
  • the ciotch rollS actuated to unclnteh the slide hv means of a pin 70 mounted to Slide in a horn in the frame, and provided with a pointed extremity wh ch Plight, lair. 1 ilhe rolls on.
  • the pin To is preudcd at a inter nd with a head in which in mounted 2: il l'l which engages a [are cam formed on the cam (link :23.
  • the slide GT is, locked h the chltcln thereby preventing the link .11 from living swung ahnut its connection uilh the main shaft.
  • the machine if; provided with the usual cast-oil for preventing the harh of the needle l'roxo catching in the previously formed loop as the needle is retract d out of engagement with the work.
  • the cast-oil is mounted lo slide in a enitahle groove in the n edle bar. and is attached at its upper end in a hloclz T i which slides between the needle bar and ,lhc opposed portion of the prceser foot hark.
  • the block 73 is arranged to slide hetwceni'limiling stops on a har 74 which is provided with a slot 75 to receive a sleeve 76 mounlcd on a holt T7 Fiiilllld in the needle bar.
  • Friction device which conmriars a disk 82 to which Said arm is attached. a lined disk asmd of friction material ill he tween mid e'llSliF.
  • the feed point T of the .llllv'lllllt is mounted upon a slide H!- arra: d in an op ning in the lower end ot" llt pre st-r hat.
  • the lower l'at-e ol' the forwardly extending pt)! that ol the slide in in Whivh tial'ee l point is set-tired is lllliiii il and engag s the adjtttlll int-lined l'uees ol the lll'trlhtt hat and pre et I'm t.
  • a horizontal -l t e is formed in the slide H7 and want l ts 5" are formed in the portion of the pvessrr lair whit-n emlu'ac'e the slidv and th slid "li.
  • the slide 6 and the slide H? are nowtt-d with eatrh other and with the pre ser liar l v means ot a bolt or pin l l ll ⁇ t'll in th slide Hit whil'h engages in the slot tin the slide H?
  • the feed point is a tuated through an wil -nor arm '2 uonnet'ted with the bolt i l Evy means of linlts 93.
  • the slide 86 is not li l't ed away from the work during the remitting movement of the feed point, until the hull H1 reaehes the sharply inclined p rtion of the eatn slots, which oeeurs toward the end ot the retratting stroke of the feed point.
  • the ('Ulllltlftlflll between the slide 87 and the slide St; is arranged to permit the slide so to swing ahout the connecting bolt f t as the slide no is retraeted.
  • the whirl or looping device loeated in the tip at the horn is driven from the main shalt it thr ugh a series of shafts conneet ed h suitable gears and operated from the gear T mounted on the main shaft 2.4.
  • the thread leading: from a eontainer 98 is eondur'ted down into the wax pot about a thread truelt fl! Iot'ated therein, through a stripper too mounted on the cover of the pot.
  • the machine is driven by means of a helt 122 passing ahout a pulley 123 fast on the main shaft? it of the machine. and connecting: said pul ley witl a pulley 124 mounted upon a driving shaft l2? located in the l ase ot' the ma ehine.
  • the shaft 123 is provided with a loose pulley 126 and with a pulley 127 splined thereto hut movable longitudinally thereof.
  • ⁇ l]l('lt is driven by a helt from the power shaft.
  • the pulley 1'21 is loosely mounted on the shaft 12.") in front of the pulley 121 and is provided with a ring 128 of t'rirtiou material for engagement with the adjaeent surfaee of the pulley 127.
  • a fourth pulley 129 is pinned to the shaft 125, and the pulley 124 carries a second ring 130 of friction material for engagement with the adjacent surface of the pulley 125?.
  • the shaft 125 is arranged for longitudinal movement in its hearings, and when said shaft is thrust endwise toward the rear of the niachine, the pulley 1'11 is clutched between the opposed faces of pulley 129 and pulley 1:2? and therehy caused to rotate with said pulleys.
  • the shaft is released and allowed to move, forwardly or toward the front of the nuiehine. the loose pulley 12-1 as carried out of clutching engagement with the pulleys 121' and 1:29.
  • the shaft 125 is actuated to clutch the pulley 121 l'ietp'een pulleys 1:27 and 12% hy suitahle connections from the treadle -13.
  • Said connections one prise. a. hell crank lever pivoted on a stud 131 and provided with an arm 13 which engages the. end of the shaft 125.
  • T ie other arm 132* of the hell crank lever is provided with a forked forward extremity which eulhraces a rod lilil.
  • the rod 131* is core nected at its lower end with a lever 131, which lover is arranged to he actuated from the treadle.
  • a collar 13? is secured to the rod 133 ahove the arm 132. and the rod 133 is yieldingly held in raised position hy the coiled spring 1am.
  • the treadle 1 is pivoted on a horizontal stud 123T carried by a hlock mounted. on a vertical swivel pin 138. This manner of mounting the treadle permits the treadlc to he swun e vertically and horizontally.
  • the rearwardly extending: arm 13%) of the treadle is provided with a lateral projection 140 which is adapted to engage heneath the forward end of the lever 1734.
  • the rod 133 is moved downwardly and actuates the bell crank 132 to thrust the shaft 125 r rwardly and thereby clutch the alloy 124 x the shaft and start the machine into operation.
  • the forward end of the treadle is released, it is lifted by a coiled spring 141, allowing the rod 133 to be lifted by the spring 136 to release the lever 132- 132.
  • the shaft may then move forward to release the pulley 124 from clutching engagement with pulleys 127 and 129.
  • the rearwardly extending arm of the trcadlc is provided with a second projection 142"for engagement beneath a forwardly extending arm of the lever -12 by which the prcssor foot is lifted.
  • the lateral moremcnt of the. arm 13$) of the trcadle is limited by the engagcment of the end of the arm with stops 143 and 144.
  • a forwardly projecting lac 141 is formed on the bracket which supports the. lovers 131 and 42 hetween the stops 143 and 1-14..
  • the machine in order to permit the work to he removed when the seam has been completed, and another piece of work to he introduced easily and quickly, the machine is provided with mechanism for autormitically arresting the rotation of the shaft at the point in the cycle of operations when the needle is retraeted out of engagement with the work and the presser foot is free to be lifted. hen the treadle is released at the end of the sewing operation. the mechanism which hrings the maehine to rest with the parts in proper positions for the removal of the shoe is thrown into operation.
  • This mechauisui comprises a friction clutch, one memher of which is driven at slow speed in a forward direction.
  • the friction clutch consists of clutch inemlrers 145 and 146, of which the memher 117i is loosely mounted on the main shaft 21 of the machine. and is driven at slow speed in the same direction as the normal direction of rotation of the shaft 24, by means of a spiral pinion 148. mounted on a hollow shaft or sleeve 149 journaled in hearings 150 in the machine frame, which meshes with the.
  • the hollow shaft 149 is constantly driven during the rotation of the main shaft of the machine through a friction clutch contracting said shaft with a pulley 151 which is continnousiy driven by means of a belt 151 connecting said pulley with the pulley 129 mounted on the shaft at the base of the machine.
  • the clutch connection hetween the shaft 149 and the pulley 151 consists of a clutch. member 152 secured to or formed integral with the shaft 149. and a second clutch member 153 carried by the pulley 151.
  • the pulley 151 is journaled upon a rod or shaft 151 eitcnding through the hollow shaft 149, and is confined between collars carried by the rod, as clearly shown in Fig. 14.
  • the clutch members 152 and 153 are engaged and discm sgring 160 holds the Monks 1;
  • the lalrh is disengaged from he shoulder hr lhe iuoieuuaii M" the arm lHl. due Lo the iil'ling ol' llu' lrmulle rod.
  • fr losl inoliou roiiuei'liou i: lilll'illil' l heiwwii llli rm and ihe laieh to ulhm lhe lreadle rml lo he raised helore the lilll'll is iliwogjuge l from [he filll lllllll' 18! in lhe romlrurliou illuslralmh lhe (-onuwlion helu' 'n he arm and lhe laleh wurdala ol' :1
  • the latch 188 is ihen swung outwa rd from beneath the shoulder iH leaning the licking pin free to he formal upward by the spring 1813.
  • the lihu'l; 1M3 extends upwardly along he en-il ⁇ if the slide 173. and a second hlorla 19h is pivoted to the block 136 on a stud 191.
  • the hleel; 190 is forced in a direetion to urine? the said block up against the end of the slide 378 by a spring 192 coiled about the Find 191 and engaging a pin 193- seeiired i)! ihe hloelr it'll).
  • a third block 191 is piroled on a stud 195 at the upper end of the hh-rli H and is normally held down :igainai the upper end of the block 190 by a spring: pressed pin 19?, the pointed extremity oi ⁇ Yliilll engages a ree $5 in said block. ⁇ Vhen the locking pin is drawn down by the depression ol the treadle.
  • the hl ek 191'] is swung outwardly away from the end of the slide I73 by the engageriienl; of a shoulder 197 on the l mwrard end of the slide with a shoulder 195% on the hloek 190.
  • the shoulder 198 is disengaged l'rom the shoulder 191 and The hloel; i5 0 ai ings inwardly under the inlluenl-e ol' the spring 192 and brings up agailisi ihe eud ol' the slide.
  • the block 190 is pro Ylllill with :1 shoulder 199 u'liieh is adapled in engage beneath a shoulder 200 formed on lhe forward end of lhe slide ITS.
  • the block 194 may be swung about its pivotal connection with the block 196 by a manipulation of the arm 2 3! formed on said block, the block then being bold in position by the enga ent of the pin 1316 a second row in 0 block.
  • hint-l: has been thus adjusted it will M out of the path of the arm 174 of the beli. lever when the block 190 swings in against the end of the slide to bring the shoulder L99 beneath the shoulder 200.
  • the enn ngg of these shouiders will prevent the r :7 from being forced upward into or.
  • the cam groove 170 is prcfcrabiy fill ifti S0 that the arm 17- of the bell lizrnnit o' moved into a position to bring tin rot into registration with the pron just as the roll 171 arrives at an of the cam groove, thereby uiimvir shaft to rotate a certain intorvui ul'hit projection 176 is engaged in the row before the clutch members are ⁇ Iil This permits the projection 17?] to be 5-.
  • the cam acts to engage the cinurh ill'itl'fiiiilli
  • the slow speed clutch mr-mlwrs 1 1 and 146 are engngcrl and the shaft has lwou slowed down to the speed n" lihij :lun 'l ljiwi driving member 14.1. and while u is driven at slow speed in :1 foruuui di by said member. the stopping do? finally bring, the shaft to 2-0-21 into engagement.
  • One m"v the carried by one of the driwn Par s.
  • this shaft is disconnected from the Chi ing mechanism and its rotation l mechanism which is uctnutr i f; i1 ment of the positively driven st p tire.
  • the (-lutrh member: iii; all 1:" still engaged when the main haft is iizou to rest. and ihc'rotatiou of will it .4 rested by disengaging he riui ii nects the hollow shaft 14 with ii 151 and engaging tho bmlcu with the brukP how 3? to i .7 of said shaft and tho pinior ping: devices through tiniwhich the main haft is f" rest comprise a finger 1;. r
  • the arm 202 is mounted for movement to carry the finger 203 into and out of the path of the lug 204. and to this and is secured to a rock shaft .205 journaled in nu arm 2% which is pivoted on a shaft E501.
  • the locking pin When the locking pin is in lowered position with the projection 176 out of engagement with the recess 1T5, the arm 20-2 held down so that the shoulder 203 is out of the path of the projection 204 by a block 208 sm-urnd to the lower end of the locking pin, which engages a roll 209 carried by an arm 210 secured on the rock shaft 205.
  • the rod 154 thereby thrust longitudinally against the tension of the spring 161 in a direction to disengage the clutch members 152 and 153, and to engage the brake member 155 with the brake shoe 157.
  • the springs 160 and 161 cushion the notion oi the stopping devices so that the parts are brought to rest without shock or ar and without exressivc strain on any of 11hr parts. ⁇ Vhen the forward rotation of tho shaft has been arrested. the parts are sevurciv locked together. thereby preventing recoil,
  • the com groove 170 and tho lug 204 are relatively arranged so pree! of the driving rnsrnber of the slow speed chm-h Whom the lug 3G4 ongogc the projection 202% :1 projmrtion 211 format] on the arm 20: and is provided with an i1iclineil fut-e 211*.
  • iii Whit-la the needle is i'LtYiiCtiHi out oi oo gii fl ⁇ ii-wilt: strolievarying mi l-human; 1m: in, lot-limh tho t'elt'll point is ⁇ lUWll in 'Wulli gaging: powition zuliaoent tho novillv loop. and llli lftl'CH with tho svi'oriog of ilto thrruil ol lilo loop.

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  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)

Description

W. C. MEYER.
SHOE SEWiNG MACHINE.
APPLICAHON FILED HJLYZQ. 1913.
9 SHEETS-SHEET 1- Patented- Mar. 28, 1916.
W. C. MEYER.
SHOE SEWING MACHINE.
APPLICATION FILED wnzs. was.
Patented Mar. 28, 1916.
9 SHEETS-*SHEET 3- frwerttofl WWZM MEYER.
latvnted Mar. 26, Wit).
9 SHEU'S SHEET 4- W. C. MEYER. SHOE SEWENG MACHINE. APPLICATiON FiLED JULYZQ. 191s.
Patented Mar. 28, 1916.
9 SHEETS-SHEET 5.
fizventon- W C MEYER.
SHGE SEWFNG MACHINE.
APPLlCATiDN min JULY29. 1913.
9 SHEETS-SHEET 6- W. C. MEYER.
SHOE SEWING MACHINE. APPLECATION mzn JULVZSJ, 19:3.
Pzitented Mar. 28, 1916.
9 SHEETSSHEET 7.
liftineszses:
W C. MEYER. HOE SEWING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED JULY29. I9I3.
Patented Mar. 28, 1916.
9 SHEETS-SHEET 8- W. C. MEYER.
SHOE SEWING MACHINE.
APPLICATION FILED mum. 19m.
1 1 77,58 1 Patented Mar. 28, 1916.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
WILLIAM o. mnynnoi BEVERLY, massacnnsn'r'rs, assisnpnmo UNITED snot: V mncnmmw comrany, or rarnnsoN, NEW Jnnsnma conron'a''rIoN' on NEW JERSEY.
To all whom it may concerns Be it known that I, VILLIAM, G. Maren, a citizen of the United. States, residing at Beverly, in the county of Essexand state of Massachusetts, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in shoe-Sewing Machines; and I do hereby declare the fol lowing-to he a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others Skilled in the'art to which it appertains to make and nsethe same.
This invention relates to shoe sewing ma; chines, and more particularly to sole sewin' machines provide'ch with a straight hoo needle'and devices cooperating therewith to. form a chainstitclr in which the ork is supported by a rotatable work support or liorn which extendswithin the shoe, such machines heing'generiflly known in the art as machines of the McKay type. i V
In general, the object of the invention is to produce a simple and compact machine of the McKay type, which will run smoothly at high speed, which .will producebetter work than the machines which hmeheretotore been produced,.and in which the work may be introduced and removed with the minimum loss of time.
In shoe sewing machines of the McKay type the work is engaged upon one side {by the upper surface'of the tip of the horn, and upon the other by a presser foot, which parts are relatively movable to accommodate work of varying thicknesses; The thread is,laid in the hook ofthe needle bya looping de rice or whirl located in the tip of the-horn, and the needle during its retractingonloopdrawing stroke acts to tighten the preceding stitch and to draw oif thread from the supply for the formation of the next stitch. In order that the needle may he threaded properly. and in order that the stitches may he formed and tightened in a uniform manmiin each cycle of operations of the machine. the needle must occupy substantially the same position with relation to the horn at the end of its Work piercingstroke, and must retract substantially the same distance from the work during each loop drawing stroke, regardless of the thickness of the work. In machines of the McKay type at present in common,connnercial use. the horn is vertically fixed, and the presser foot is movable with relation to. the horn to coinprnsate for varying thicknesses of work. In
- drawing strojke thereof is varied in,
- snoii-snwmemaomnn,
Specification at Letters Patent te t a 19 ap neatioiraieuui 2a, 1913. Serial No. 781,785.
these machines the limit of the work iercing stroke of the needle is fixed, while t feloop- I accordance with changes in the vertical position of the presser foot, due to variations in ithe thicknessofthe work. Machines have been devised in which the resser foot i s'vertically fixed and the horn isarrauged for vertical movement, and in these machincsthe.
needle retracts to thesa ne position in each cycle of operations, but its work piercing stroke is varied to compensate for variations in the position of the horn," du to changes in the thickness of the work. In cominei cial machines of the'McKay type, the needle" actuating mechanism hasa provision for lost motion between limiting stops, the position of one of which is controlled by the presser foot so as to; produce the necessary variations in the needle, stroke, and frictional devices are employed to hold the needle stationary during the periods of lost motion. This mechanism has marked disadvantages, cer tairrof which make it impracticable to run the machines at high speed. The abruptengagement of the moving parts with the stops causes objectionable vibration, noise and wear on the parts, especially when the ma.-
chine is run at comparatively high speed. i v
The frictional devicesemployed to hold the needle stationary during the periods of lost motion are objectionable on account of the wear on the needle bar produced thereby wl'iich tends to throw the needle out of afiiien ient'lwi'tli the whirl, and on account ofthe v,h fitiii'g of the needle bar, which often re- "sults when th machine is run at High speed, and, also beca ise of'the loss of powerincident to the employment of such devices. In these machines the needle bar at the end of the loop-drawing stroke of the needleis controlled only by the engagement of e frictionaldevices therewith, and the needle is liable to overthrow and cause imperfect work, particularly when the machine is running at high speed. It has been a serious problem in the manufacture of machines of the McKay type to devise a needle actuating mechanism of comparatively simple construction which would produce the necessary variations in the needle stroke in a reliable manner which would be mechanically efli,-
cicnt, and which would operate at high speed mechanisms have he n f proposed, but such mechanisms have b for the most part complicated in const ction, expensive to manufacture, and i iiicient in the transmission of the pow e for have been peculiarly subject to wgar and consequent derangement.
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide mach nes of the McKay type with a needle actuating mechanism which is comparatively simple in construction and eliicient in operation, which will produce the requi'ed variations in the stroke of the needle in a reliable manner, and which will operate smoothly even when the machine is run at high speed.
In accordance with this object, the invention contem lates a revision of an improved nee le actuating mechanism com prising various novel and advantageousfeatures clearly set forth in the following description and particularly pointed out in the claims.
The features of the invention will be readily understood from an inspection of the accompanying drawings taken in connection the axis of the main shaft 0 with the following detailed description.
In the drawings illustrating a machine embodying the invention in its preferred form, Figure 1 is a view in side elevation of the complete machine; Fig. 2 is a view in horizontal section, takenthrough the base of the machine; Fig. 3 is a view in front eleva tion, part] in section, of the head of the machine; ig. 4 is a view in side elevation looking from the right, illustrating all except the rear portion of the head of the machine; Fig. 5 is a plan view, partly in sec tion, of the portion of the mac iine shown in Fig. 4; Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken substantially on the line 6-6 of Fig. 4, looking in the direction of the arrows; Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken substantially on the line 77 of Fig. 4, looking in the direction of the arrows; Fig. 8 is a view in vertical sec tion taken substantially in a fplane through the machine, illustrating the forward portion of the head of the machine; Fig. 9 is a detail view, partly in section, illustrating particularly the variable clamp connection forming part of the presser foot liftin mechanism; Fig. 10 is a detail sectional view taken substantially on the line 1010 of Fig. 8; Fig. 11
is a sectional view taken substantially on the line 11-11 of Fig. 10; Fig. 12 is a. sectional view taken substantially on the line l212 of Fig. 4; Fig. 13 is a view in side elevation,
partly in section, of the mechanism illustrated in Fig. 12, looking from the left; Fig. 14 is a sectional View taken substantially on the line 14-44 of Fig. 13; Fig. 15 is a sectional view taken substantially on the line'1515 of Fig. 14; Fig. 16 is a detail view, partly in section, illustrating particularl y the mechanism by which the feed point is connected with its actuating mechanism; Fig. 17 is a detail sectional view illustrating the vibratory lever and cooperating locking bolt and certain devices for controlling the engagement of the locking bolt with'the lever, all of which constitute parts ofthe stop mechanism; Fig. 18 is a view similar to Fig. 1?, illustrating certain of the parts in dill'erent positions.
The machine illustrated in the drawings comprises the usual vertically reciprocating straight hook needle indicated at l, whichduring each cycle of oprrations is projected through the work into position to receive the thread from a. looping device located in the tip of the horn. The cast-off for preventing the previously formed loop from catching in the hook of the needle as the needle is retracted is indicated at 2. The work is supported during the sewing operation by the horn 3, which in the resent embodiment of the invention is vertically fixed, but is arranged to rotate in the usual manner. The work is engaged between the upper surface of the tip of the horn and presser foot -l which is arranged for vertical movement to accohnnodate work of varying thicknesses. The work is fed at intervals during the operation of the machine by the feed point 5, which is projectedinto the work nd is then advanced in the direction of the seam to feed the work. i
The presser foot 4 is secured to the lower end of a bar 5" which is mounted to slid" 1 i vertically in suitable guides on the fr uie. The lower portion of the presser foot bar slides in a guide in the forwardly projecting portion 4" of the frame of the machine, and the upper portion of the bar 5 is reduced to 105 form a. cylindrical extension or rod 6 which is arranged to slide in a sleeve 7 secured in an upwardly or forwardly extending bracket Son the frame. The presser foot is held down on the work by a heavy coiled spring 9 which surrounds the upper cylindrical portion of the presser foot bar, and engages at its lower extremity a shoulder on said bar. and at its upper extremity the lower end of the sleeve 7. The downward 116 movement of the presser foot under the action of the spring 9, when no work is in the machine. is limited by a nut 10 threaded upon the upper end of the prcsser foot bar. By adjusting the nut l0 on the presser bar, 120 the vertical position of the presser foot when no work is in the machine, and the tension of the spring 5), may be varied. The sleeve 7 is threaded into the bracket 8, and may be adjusted vertically to vary the vertical posi- 126 tion of the presscr foot when no work is in the naicliine without varying the tension of the spring l The sleeve 7 is held in adjusted position by :1 lvck nut 12. By suitable adjustments of the nut 10 and the sleeve 7, the lower limiting position of the prcssci foot may be changed. and the tension of the spring 9 may be adjusted as required lay the ciaracter of the work which is heiug oper ated upon.
As is usual in machines of this type. the Presser foot is lifted during each cycle of operations to free the work from cnjiagcment with the upper surface oi the horn and permit the work to be fed. it is evident that the vertical position of the prcsser foot when in engagement with the work varies with the thickness of the work. and in order that the Presser foot may be lifted from the work substantially the same distance in each cycle of operations, regardless of its vertical position when in engagement with the work. a variable friction clamp connection is provided in the resser foot lifting mechanism,
the relative positions of the parts of which.
are determined when the pl'esscr loot is down in engagement with the Wm'li. and
which is locked during the liftin c action of said mechanism. In the construction illustrated, the mechanism for lifting the prcsser foot comprises an arm 13 secured to a rock shaft 1% and provided at its extremity with a pivoted block 15 which engages in a suitable recess in the presser foot bar. The rock shaft 1 t extends rearwardly suhstantially parallel with the main shaft of the machine. and a second arm 16 is attached to the rear extremity of said rock shaft. The arm 16 is rovided with a recess or pocket ll (sec Fig. 9) at its extremity for the reception of a series of friction leaves 18. A series of friction plates 19 are arranged to slide through openings in the outer cud of the arm 16, and are interfitted between the frie tion leaves 18. The ends of the friction plates 19 are pivotally connected with a lever 20 which is loosely mounted on the shaft 14, and carries a cam roll 21. which engages a cam groove 22 in the cam disk mounted on the main shaft 24 of the machine. In order to clamp the friction plates 19 to the arm 16 so that they cannot move through said arm when the lever 30 is actuated. a lever 24 is pivoted upon a transverse stud 25 carried by the arm 11;, and is provided with a recess adjacent the end of the shorter arm in which engages a projection on the clamping plate 26 which fits in the pocket 17 and engages the face of one of tin plates il The lever 24 is actuated to Force the clamp ing plate 26 inwardl) in the pocket and clamp the friction plates 19 to the arm 16 by means of a coiled spring 2T {st-o Fig. a seated at one end in a recess or bore in the end of the shaft 14. and at the other in a recess in the end of the long arm of the lever 24*.
During each cycle of ope ations. and while the presser footislilteddhe lever 24 is actn ated to relieve the pressure upon the outer friction plate 19. thcrelrv unlocking the rlanip and permitting ihc prcswr foot to he iorrli d down on the u'orh h the (oiled spring The unlocking, ol the clamp pcr niits the friction plates lEl to auloniaticullv adjusttiu-nisclvcs in the outrrcnd ot the arm loin arrordanrcnithrhunnos in the \ci'firul position of the prcssor l'ool due to variati ns in the thickness. ol Ilu- \iorh. li lorc the prusscr fool isliitrddluilllllli! isagain lorlird to ronncct lhc 'ilill arluutrd ll'\l.i' ill rigidly niih the arm iii to rnulilc said l ver to lift the prrsser foot. in the pr sent invention. lhc lcrrr 2 l is artnatcd llll lll\ll lo lllilmk tinclump. in the ron irnrlion illnslratvd. the rod ol' the longrr arm of the ion-r 2i is rwrsscd to rcrciic one rxtrcinitv ol' :1 slrn in, the other end of whirl; strut. is ri-roiiwl in a similar recess in the and of a screw Bi tln'rudcd into an arm 2W of :1 lei-or piiotvd on a stud Ill. Said lcwr is provided nith a second :Irin i! which rarriiu ruin roll which ()lil'l'iltlr in a rain groove l in a rain dish $1.) secured to tlu main shaft )1 oi the machine. The provision of the spring" L'T for actuating the lover il to llHh the clamp insures the actuation ol' said lcwr .-nllirirotl v to lorlc he rlainp at all liuws when the lmor is l'rrc to more under tluaction of thc spriiw. and no rczuljustlnunt oi the parts is necessary even when they have heroine worn lrv use. The screw 3H is adjusted so that the lcrer :Zl is actuated to an extent somewhat greater than that required to unlock the clamp. thereby eliminating the necessity ol' frequent rc:ul iustnirnt to compensate for wear on the parts. 'llnprovision ol the o rics of friction leaves and an inlcrlitlinn' series of l'riction plates for the clamp. tuiuisluzs a large extent ol lngun'ing l riri'ion surfaces. and cnahlcs tho rlaiup to lie loclwd securely with a i ll1ll ;1l:lll\ll light pre sure upon the lever As shown in Fig. J. the huh of the lover 20 is ronlincd between the arm ll'i and an ad jarcnt portion of thei'rain u'hirla i'oruo hearing for the shaft H. To laliu up Woo and prevent lateral play ol' aid loo-r on th shaft. ihr love-r is provided will] a i l- :?i!2.'. threaded into the huh of lho lrwi'.
sic-mo Iili nhirn may he adjusted when the parts conic worn.
ln o! dr-l' to cnalilr tlu operator lo li l l llir prvsscr foot so that tlnliuishud work can or rclnowri. and another pioriol norh insorlod in the machine. or so that tln uorh Ew ngoprratcd upon can in :uljnslrd. :1 lcwr HT is piroicd upon a stud E19. and rarrir a roll 2W at its extremity which entrants llllillllll a projection 40 on the arm 1. The ollu-r trrmitv oi said lever is connected hr means ed a irradlc rod ll with a lover l1 loralwl in the base of the Yl'liltlllllt' which is o wraird from a treadlc 43.
The needle 1 is secured by in 11.115 of a.
clamping collar 43 in the lower end of: the needle bar -14 whirh is mounted to reciprocate in guides in the plate P and in the for \viirtlly projecting bracket; l-l formeil in the frame of the head of the machine \s whimstzltutl. in the present embodiment of tho invention. the Work support or horn is n:- t-icall lllilfitjfl'tili-lt, mid the vertical 1o 1 ii of the resser foot (miles as the Worlr write in thiekness. The mechanism for iii-tooling; the needle operates to project the newlh through the Work into substentiuily the i--- limiting position in each cyele of ope with and to vary the retracting or loop drawing stroke of the needle in accore'liuiee with. changes in the thickness of the Work. so that the needle always retracts substantially tin some distance from the work. anti is ironsrtrurted and arranged to [H'flfliHB these is? zitions in the needle stroke while ri'iaintuining the needle :it all times under positive ie' trol. The needle bar is reriprm'rziteii by os illatory n'ioi'einents of i1 lever ll? inoiinteil on :1 shaft 41; supportml in hearings in the frame of the machine Siiltl lever having on arm 47 proriilecl with :1 forked extremity which einln'nees the upper (11d of the needle bar. The arm J is connected with the upper end of the needle lmr h ioesns o blot-ks 48 mounted on pins ll ioormleil spevtiwely in the forks u the e tremij the arm 47. sei l hloclo living :irro operate in grooves in ii hlowli Ti sure or formed integral ir thrthe needle her. The term with 21 pair of pairnllel arms i UH'll over the main shaft ill of th loo-h m and are eonneeteil li it bolt on whiii;
iournailerl a blot-k Fill The blot-h 53 is ill longed to operate in :m are lmperl Slot in trunsrerselr vibrating bar or linl; iisill porteil upon mullet-ting rolls 5 mini Ji l p t otzillv (UllllL't'lttl with suitl lint: at each sole of the longitudinal renter tliereot. 'l'wo ronnerting rolls 56 iileutiriil in roustrnrtioii, arrungn-ineul and mode of operation are provided to furnish 1| tirin sllplmitllig stru sture For the linl; B l. The inner or lower ['Hll of the ri'ninei'tingj nut emhi'ziies :1 ll lllii 5? on the main. shaft of the ll'lili'llllli; ;i the lower curl of each of the ronnertins roiie Ml embraces ii crank 58 on siiiil shrill, oil i-ruolz being: arranged :it a greater :2: from the skis oi the main shaft or having :1 greater throw time the l'llill-Z 5?. it cranks 57 and 58 are preferably arranged on the some sirle of the axis of the main shaft. and in such positions that their likes both intersect il line intersecting the axis oi the main shaft. With this construrtiom (luring the rotation of the main shaft of the machine the bill 5i, as 1} whole, is transverselv vibrated by the independent trolls verso Yibratory movements impurte l to the ends of the bar through the connecting H i min r 4 r i and oscillates the lever which 7 reoi proeatory movements to the i t her. The vibratory movements imieei to the respective extremities of the the throws of the cranks 57 and 58. ng; the bur or link 54 about its h the main shaft 24, the posiin the slot in said link liillfl ly no movement of the lever wel'ore would not affect the posineeillei This result is secured b slot substantially parallel wit l es in amplitude because of the difi'erand on account of the dif- The slot in the 3 with the main shaft would prothe path or line which would be described on 00 for link hr :21 fix ed point if the link were Svi'iifilg about its connection with the shaft when the parts are in the positions which they assume at the end of the Work iercing of the needle. The limit of stroke of the needle will therefore Wfl by varying the position of the link viii. its connection with the main shaft the limit of its work piercing stroke II he :zn l'iungeil. I ililuili' l so HS to locate the block 53 in the ht li iiii'l end of the slot (Fig. 6), the w llie bin will be given its minimum reila When the link 54% is ad- Mil lrt'i liflllli {mi of the slot in the link; the in?) \iniinn re! routing stroke will be imflyfled .o i he needle lmr. When the link is adjusted 4i e'iiit Kile him-l; 52E isgin an intermediate the re- When the link 54 is i place the block 53 at the iii 'ilii ii in the \lOt, the needle bar will be re- We i ii to ioi extent between its minimum wi l 1- ximum limits. depending on the relaiiw' po itions fl? the link and block. It is to 2w iioseii that the connections between the omiu simi'i ma l the lever 45 as above doefficient in the transmission ti level: At whatever point R111) be located in the slot in portion of the link in immein iii ll! at iliiiie engagement with the block will be mowil very nearly in the direction of move- 3 merit of siiiil bli-iii-l so that there is very little mover lost in to! omission of motion to the never 35.
in orderthat the vertical or loop draw- 126 521;: troke of the needle may be changed in error-"inure wih ehimges in the thickness of th work, :i connection is provided between 1 ester foot and the link 5& which acts ing suit-l link about its connections with the main shaft when a change occurs in the vertical position of the preeeer loot, due to a variation in the thickness of the work. To this end a pair of links 58 are pivot-ally connected at their forward can treinitica with the link 54, and at their other extremities are both connected w'uh a head 5!) formed en an arm fill of a lever oi. pivoted loosely on. the shaft 14. The lever 61 is provided with a laterally extending arm .32. the lower face of which engages the upper face of an arm 63 fast on the rock shaft ll. The faces of the arms 62 and 6B are normally held in engagement by a coiled spring 64 surrounding a bolt 65 passing tl'll'ullgll both arms. said spring engaging at its reepcctive extremities the arm 62 and a not on said bolt. Through the connection of the arm 13 fast on the shaft ll: with the prcsser foot liar. the angular position of said shaft is determined by the poaition of the prrsser loot. \Vhcn the presses: font rises or falls. the shaft 14 is rotated and the arm 153 swung ahont the axis of the shaft. If the link 54 and the mechanism descrihed connecting said link with the 'arm 63 were free to move when a change oc curred in the vertical position of the preset-r lJill. the link 5; would he tum ahout its connections with the main shaft (lllliilff the ertical movement 01" said har.
In the illustrated einljlndiment of tlli' in rcnti n the O]WI:IHH;I position of the link Ii-lf r the next advancing and retracting str kes of the needle is determined while the presser foot i down in engagement with the work and the work held between the presser foot and horn, and mechanism is provided for lockingathe link 54 in this position while the Presser foot is lifted so that it is unaffected by the vertical movement of the presser bar at such time. The locking mechanism for the link 54 is unlocked just hcforo the presser foot descends upon the work. so that the position of the link 5i may he determined hr the position of the presser foot when it has engaged with the work In the construction illustrated. the lever 61 is provided with an upwardly extending arm 66 to which is pivotally connected a. slide 67 operating in a suitahle guide in the frame of the machine. in convenient form of connection rnav he nro vided between the arm 66 and the glide 67 to accommodate the rectilineal movement of the slide and the swinging movement f the arm. A roll einich mechanism is. provided for locking the slide. Said clutch m chanism comprising clutch rolls GS engaging the rear face of the slide. and vieldingly preeeed forward in a direction angular to the Slide hv spring actuated plungers 69. The ciotch rollS actuated to unclnteh the slide hv means of a pin 70 mounted to Slide in a horn in the frame, and provided with a pointed extremity wh ch Plight, lair. 1 ilhe rolls on. The pin To is preudcd at a inter nd with a head in which in mounted 2: il l'l which engages a [are cam formed on the cam (link :23. The roll held in engagement with the rain disk hv menus of Springs, IL. acting again-d. the head f thapin Ti During the retracting stro of the new die, and while the pre: e not is being lit "-01. the slide GT is, locked h the chltcln thereby preventing the link .11 from living swung ahnut its connection uilh the main shaft. The lifting: of the prcfiscr {not while the slide (37 is locked, causes the arm 63 to swing away from the arm in. the spring 64 lacing compressed hy the relative movement of said arms. duet alter the needle has reached the limit of it, upwr'rd r lic. the rariahh/ friction clamp ot the prc9 rr not lilling lllil'lllllllflll is unlocked. nv niilting the liil'fihli' foot to he forced down upon the worl; hy llacoiled z-ign'ing l Mineral siiilllllklllt'i.2li -lj' with the unlmrhlng: oi' the are mlool friction chimp lhc slide t3? unlocked. the arana a2 and ii?) are hronght into engagement. and their angular positions determine-d by the vertical poeition of the preseer foot when it has (untagged with the work In case any change has occurred in the thiclmcsa of thc work since the lael Stitch was formed. the change in the poeilion' of the arm lif: will have caused llw arm 62 of the lever ill to swing ahont the ehafi l and ihrong 'h the uln ctiona of mid lover nith the lillli Til. will have caused said link to swing ahont its connection with the main shaft of th machine to vary the next upward elrolzv of the needle.
The machine if; provided with the usual cast-oil for preventing the harh of the needle l'roxo catching in the previously formed loop as the needle is retract d out of engagement with the work. The cast-oil is mounted lo slide in a enitahle groove in the n edle bar. and is attached at its upper end in a hloclz T i which slides between the needle bar and ,lhc opposed portion of the prceser foot hark. The block 73 is arranged to slide hetwceni'limiling stops on a har 74 which is provided with a slot 75 to receive a sleeve 76 mounlcd on a holt T7 Fiiilllld in the needle bar. The hivck TI ie held against the lower stop on the l):li' Ti hv a spring 79 which periods the caaholito vield when its end c mm into engagement nith the work. The har 3% 1R (flllfllfllil at its limn'a' end in means f lini Ti and 0 with the arm Ell ol a. Friction device which conmriars a disk 82 to which Said arm is attached. a lined disk asmd of friction material ill he tween mid e'llSliF. and a coiled sprin'r R5 ==nrrounding a h ll passing lhrrn h .oidislze and inl'vrxmeed Min/con the oot r from of the disk *3 and a nut llm-adi-d n t e nd of the bolt.
The feed point T of the .llllv'lllllt is mounted upon a slide H!- arra: d in an op ning in the lower end ot" llt pre st-r hat. The lower l'at-e ol' the forwardly extending pt)! that ol the slide in in Whivh tial'ee l point is set-tired is lllliiii il and engag s the adjttttlll int-lined l'uees ol the lll'trlhtt hat and pre et I'm t. a llitll t" rhea u in l' i gs. I5 and I The slide h t is U-sha ed in seetiot as shown in Fig. ll,a1nl-its sidest'zuluaee the lower end of an L-shaprtl title I, the vertiral :ll'lll ot' whit-h slide is arranged in a groove in the pressvr tan; and is held in plare in said llut' l t the adi'arent lllHlt"! of the Frame through who-l: the presser har slides. A horizontal -l t e is formed in the slide H7 and want l ts 5" are formed in the portion of the pvessrr lair whit-n emlu'ac'e the slidv and th slid "li. The slide 6 and the slide H? are nowtt-d with eatrh other and with the pre ser liar l v means ot a bolt or pin l l ll\t'll in th slide Hit whil'h engages in the slot tin the slide H? and in tin tlllll slots ll l in the premer lulu The feed point is a tuated through an wil -nor arm '2 uonnet'ted with the bolt i l Evy means of linlts 93. llilt'lt ot' the slots Ti is eontltlttt'tl so the right-hand portion there f is inrii; oil at a ill -i i=u aide angle to tlu'lhorizontal or to the surluwe ol' the wollt. and so that the lt-i t intnd ortion thereof is verv nearly horiz ntal hut llltlilltil dome wardly slifllttl in the direetion ot' the l ved movement ot the wot" During the ion ward movement l't point. th augte lar position of the that aim i; maintained suhstantiallv untari d i the ttlQHtIt'llltllt of the surt'aee ill of the slide MS with the lower horizontal surface il" the Sli lt' HT, said surl'ac-es living held in enggentent during the advalu'ing movement ot the slide H? lo a tension spring- J5 t\)I }|1t t1;
r," the rear end of the slide 5 nith the d at the am! Ml tarting with the fwd position out of engra; L i as shown in Figs 31 a the Hlltltl is rarrit l to the left o the lateral swing:- ing movement of the Elliil i i the f ed point is tirst unwed downwardi at an angle h) the movement of the hot; t through the sharpiv iuelined portions of the vain stots 90. and is thus pt'oiettetl into engagement with the work. While the l-olt 1 is moving: through the ltflwlltflltl or slightly int-titted portion of the slots 9 the feed polnt nets to feed the WfillL and on. ae ount of the slight inelination of s sh ts, the feed point projected sii gh farther into engagement with the m It advanees whieh insures etu'tainty nod reii; i in the feeding action. Duringthe entire mo ment of the feed point fr m rntrrr tion out of engragentent Wih the its limiting position i Eire-titling it is maintained angutgly 5 the teed point. 0n aeeount of the structure oi the t'ttlll slots 90 as described, the slide 86 is not li l't ed away from the work during the remitting movement of the feed point, until the hull H1 reaehes the sharply inclined p rtion of the eatn slots, which oeeurs toward the end ot the retratting stroke of the feed point. In order to permit the feed point to he drawn hat-l; without undue resistant-e. the ('Ulllltlftlflll between the slide 87 and the slide St; is arranged to permit the slide so to swing ahout the connecting bolt f t as the slide no is retraeted. To this end he slide so is eut away at Elf) at an angle to the adiat-eut horizontal tat-e of the slide HT. As the slide 813 is drawn hank after the. feeding niovena-nt ot' the feed point by the hat-ltuard pull ol' the links 93 on the holt 91 the resistant-(- ol' the work against the feed oint will rause the slide 86 to swing about the hull E l against the tension of the spring 9.7. The teed point will drag hack over the surt'amot' the work until the holt 5 1. rent-hes the sharply in liued portion of the t'tllit slots f l. when the slide Ht; and the slide 87 will he lifted to lu'iug the feed point out of engagement with the work and the parts will he restored to the positions shown in Figs. i5 and 10.
The whirl or looping device loeated in the tip at the horn is driven from the main shalt it thr ugh a series of shafts conneet ed h suitable gears and operated from the gear T mounted on the main shaft 2.4. The thread leading: from a eontainer 98 is eondur'ted down into the wax pot about a thread truelt fl!) Iot'ated therein, through a stripper too mounted on the cover of the pot. and trout thenee passes upwardly through the ase of the horn over a tension deviee mounted upon the base of the llOI'lL and trout the tension deviee over a series of thread tt'iH'hS within the horn to the loop ing: devit'e.
During the sewing operation. the machine is driven by means of a helt 122 passing ahout a pulley 123 fast on the main shaft? it of the machine. and connecting: said pul ley witl a pulley 124 mounted upon a driving shaft l2? located in the l ase ot' the ma ehine. The shaft 123 is provided with a loose pulley 126 and with a pulley 127 splined thereto hut movable longitudinally thereof. \\l]l('lt is driven by a helt from the power shaft. The pulley 1'21 is loosely mounted on the shaft 12.") in front of the pulley 121 and is provided with a ring 128 of t'rirtiou material for engagement with the adjaeent surfaee of the pulley 127. A fourth pulley 129 is pinned to the shaft 125, and the pulley 124 carries a second ring 130 of friction material for engagement with the adjacent surface of the pulley 125?. The shaft 125 is arranged for longitudinal movement in its hearings, and when said shaft is thrust endwise toward the rear of the niachine, the pulley 1'11 is clutched between the opposed faces of pulley 129 and pulley 1:2? and therehy caused to rotate with said pulleys. hen the shaft is released and allowed to move, forwardly or toward the front of the nuiehine. the loose pulley 12-1 as carried out of clutching engagement with the pulleys 121' and 1:29. The shaft 125 is actuated to clutch the pulley 121 l'ietp'een pulleys 1:27 and 12% hy suitahle connections from the treadle -13. Said connections (one prise. a. hell crank lever pivoted on a stud 131 and provided with an arm 13 which engages the. end of the shaft 125. T ie other arm 132* of the hell crank lever is provided with a forked forward extremity which eulhraces a rod lilil. which is the rod which con trols the device for throwing the stop lllflll' anisin into operation. The rod 131* is core nected at its lower end with a lever 131, which lover is arranged to he actuated from the treadle. A collar 13? is secured to the rod 133 ahove the arm 132. and the rod 133 is yieldingly held in raised position hy the coiled spring 1am. The treadle 1 is pivoted on a horizontal stud 123T carried by a hlock mounted. on a vertical swivel pin 138. This manner of mounting the treadle permits the treadlc to he swun e vertically and horizontally. The rearwardly extending: arm 13%) of the treadle is provided with a lateral projection 140 which is adapted to engage heneath the forward end of the lever 1734. When the projection 140 is beneath the arm of the lever 134, and the treadle is depressed, the rod 133 is moved downwardly and actuates the bell crank 132 to thrust the shaft 125 r rwardly and thereby clutch the alloy 124 x the shaft and start the machine into operation. \Vhen the forward end of the treadle is released, it is lifted by a coiled spring 141, allowing the rod 133 to be lifted by the spring 136 to release the lever 132- 132. The shaft may then move forward to release the pulley 124 from clutching engagement with pulleys 127 and 129. The rearwardly extending arm of the trcadlc is provided with a second projection 142"for engagement beneath a forwardly extending arm of the lever -12 by which the prcssor foot is lifted. The lateral moremcnt of the. arm 13$) of the trcadle is limited by the engagcment of the end of the arm with stops 143 and 144. These stops are so placed that when the treatlle is swung horizontally to hring the end of the arm 139 into engagement with the stop 143, the projection 140 will he brought heneath the lever 113 1, and the projection 142 will he away from beneath the lever -12, and when the treadl is swung in the opposite direction to bring the end of the arm 139 into engagement with the stop 111 the projection 1&2 will be hronght heneath the lever -12 and the projection 140 will be away from beneath the. lever 134. To prevent the actuation of the treadle when the treadle is in an intermediate horirontal )osition in which the projections Ho and 1 -12 might both he in position to engage respectively levers 134 and 42, a forwardly projecting lac 141 is formed on the bracket which supports the. lovers 131 and 42 hetween the stops 143 and 1-14..
in order to permit the work to he removed when the seam has been completed, and another piece of work to he introduced easily and quickly, the machine is provided with mechanism for autormitically arresting the rotation of the shaft at the point in the cycle of operations when the needle is retraeted out of engagement with the work and the presser foot is free to be lifted. hen the treadle is released at the end of the sewing operation. the mechanism which hrings the maehine to rest with the parts in proper positions for the removal of the shoe is thrown into operation. This mechauisui comprises a friction clutch, one memher of which is driven at slow speed in a forward direction. and which, when the clutch lnenihers are engaged, first acts as a hralie to slow the shaft down to the slow speed of the forwardly driven member. and then to drive the shaft at slow speed in a forward direction to hring the devices which finally a rrest the rotation of the shaft into engagement. The friction clutch consists of clutch inemlrers 145 and 146, of which the memher 117i is loosely mounted on the main shaft 21 of the machine. and is driven at slow speed in the same direction as the normal direction of rotation of the shaft 24, by means of a spiral pinion 148. mounted on a hollow shaft or sleeve 149 journaled in hearings 150 in the machine frame, which meshes with the. teeth of a spiral gear 147 secured to or formed integral with the clutch nicmher 1-45. The hollow shaft 149 is constantly driven during the rotation of the main shaft of the machine through a friction clutch contracting said shaft with a pulley 151 which is continnousiy driven by means of a belt 151 connecting said pulley with the pulley 129 mounted on the shaft at the base of the machine. The clutch connection hetween the shaft 149 and the pulley 151 consists of a clutch. member 152 secured to or formed integral with the shaft 149. and a second clutch member 153 carried by the pulley 151. The pulley 151 is journaled upon a rod or shaft 151 eitcnding through the hollow shaft 149, and is confined between collars carried by the rod, as clearly shown in Fig. 14. The clutch members 152 and 153 are engaged and discm sgring 160 holds the Monks 1;
gaged by the hmgitmiirmi mowwrod 154 within the hollow hhfili. be presently explained. A in to arrest the rotation of the the pinion 148 when the din said shaft with the puiley I51 This brake comprisee a fl'liliifiifl L i her 155 mounted on the shaft; '1; with said shaft. The brake me connected with the hnilow emf? of blocks or keys 155" sewn-d the member 155 and armmzed in wardiy through eiots 3:36 in the portion of the hoilow slmi'i. member 155 is alfangmi to in: m the interior of a brain-2 shoe 1%? the frame of the machine when is moved in a direct'ien it) (iiw: clutch. The inner em}; of the 01 mm extend inwardly to 5min :Hi im'vri W H11 reduced portion 158 Of the Fo l 151i. :mii tin brake member 155 is normaizy 11PM fina tion on the rod with the biovks m gagemenb with the shoulder 159 by a coiled spring 160 surrounding the rmhsvwl portion of the rod 154, and engaging 55*. 1:. nhm 155 outside of the hollow s I spring being confined, hetwo 155 and a collar or washer Y nut threaded 0n the members of the fricii m .12 ii mally in engagen'ient h m; coiled Spring 161 surrmma'! portion 158 of the rod. and the coiied spring 160 The enga s at its inner (and, the tremlty 0f the hollow she? to maintain the members i z friction clutch normally in magi; the brake member 1543 nmmai! from the brake shnc. In on the clutch and engage the mm 154 is moved. longitu iimliy in 14). This movement of i rm the coiled spring 16L moi :lcwr 2.1 coiled sprin 169 um 6R1; L is disengage and the member are brought into engagen oulder 159, and the hmkv n. moves with the shaft 15%. Freak: tudinal movement of the? rm 7 ter the brake is engaged eanees thv v sion of both the spring 160 and mi. 1 m 161, these springs than serving to engage the members of the hrala with nrmsi i his} pressure. When the a 1 springs act togethm oppositedirectiem a; the rod engages the i in, u H 155. after which by 2%? fvifl. 161, the brake membs 1;! up? 160 are moved in i3;- distance, sufficient the brake and mg L,
uunmlvd on he siem'v H33. Aiwmu 11H ir- I'm? to mm'v hmgiiudilmliv of iirr sleeve 1912 and of tho shaft 24, but is mused to rotate with tluaim H by a runnerios'z with the pulley 123 ii. Hie (unstruc- *i-wn iIiiEHtl'EHtd. the ,Jww ia provided with a Emil of -:g:;urmi rwhfillillilS m almi'ments 1G5, aim-ii rewiw between thvm :ln nn-lhshapml 521; lean on tiupuilvy PM The r-iilYt is usiaumfiy held in pmitinn iungilmiinnlly of iii elmit will: {he vintvh liH'iHlHI'H out of 0H- fiil -riliiilt h nil-um of :1 mile-c! spring! HIT wumnmling a huh, {11H pnwiug through a hoie in the pulley 12 3 and svl'm'e'ci in the dve've EM. said spri i; Ewing warm! in a re mi ding :igninsi l in Hmmill-y 13 he hem] of the bolt.
When the e'iuh'h hil'niiwlw :nv vuguglud. flumemlnr H3 at Sin 2: N w wing rutzxtvii am spew? in fm'wni'ri iiil'l't'lihll. the I am: frilxtion hmiw in How down the 1 of the main shaft 5mm lilt shaft mu] pub rotat ng tin-Weill :m: moving at HHHP spew? as tin IIHIHiWI llf. Till wvznhea' H5 the-n w ts 11 :1 driving member through its vngvgvmvm \Yixh lln' Huh-h mbm H6 in \hiYl Hn' Mint? in 1: forward iir'w-iion until the (Im'i w \vhirh finally fiiifi the Hhiifl in rw-l are brought info on r ng-10pm The iutvh members are engaged a? h'finiiv point in a rotation oi the shaft, my! the 51111 is finally brought to rest :11 (w a m; of :1 (ii fifiih: Enim'nai :1 Ftp! the :iui'vh HHNHEJPI'H :u'v mgngmi, 'Eiw mm-hnnism for aging fhv members 15.1 Lani ii of the im-Ia vompi'imn Liming mm mumbling: of wml Q1'umv P i'm'mwi in mmvmv 16% m engaged In a ram wil 1T2 -ru'rieii by an :um 17; 0i M'i] drunk Wu-1* pii'ni i H1 :1 +3135? 1T3. Thrmhvi' :ri'm 1? of thr- Prank is provide-1! with 11 rwems 1T3 mhipf'ml in n-wiw a pmjvrtirm 1T at the upper (mi of :1 imzking pin 1?? ulxivh is normally hold uni? of OHQHQPIIWIH', with the mm 174. so that .22m 11;; the normal rum-Minn of the machine, iieii vmmii lmil' is; mviihlivd idiy by the mm. The ioc'king pin 17? 1a mounted to slide vertically in the forward and of a slide i 27 mnunfm! tog-ch11!flmimnhlny in Siiitflhl? 4 in th fmmm nml \ivldil'igiy held in 1 'm 5 :1 roiled spring 1T9 in- :i eimulslvr on (he slide and 1561 Hart-Mimi into the h th ivmiem pf i11 spring :L The siide Ir? irniided H -m, E 3 pmjwi-tiz'ig zvarwardiy wig! suiinhle )Llffililtiflfl in and the forward movement of the de iii guide liiniied hr :1 our llifi liirxulhal on the iiiri'hdull lh'l. Hy alliih-E iug: lhih ziuL the e'liile may he :illimleil lo lu ing iiw lurking: iiii iuio u illr iilil frll su h ihui h guojwliou lTli on {he lea-hing; pin ill rr irh-r uiih ihe recess ill"! at the ii-liner lime in ilie r'olar) morenieni main ahaliv The locking pin lb 1' u'arillr iu the slide h a roiled sprint 3H slzilv l in a reeeas in the slide ill uiid engaging the head of the locking: phi, and the lower end oi ihe pin is ilillllQl'lill with the iieallle real l l i so ilult the pin is held down \ui'h he glrojwliou lTli out oi i'i i31 will: ihe IIHFa l1: while the in and is deis iiiounleih "prewel and the main dririug rluleh eii agi'ai to main ahai'i ol' the marl-Lima grome. \llllk'll uwuw .u u ileiiiiiie milil in the rulaii ii oi the main hal'l. Tiller the f'llll ll l:lll1l =-'l:- hunheen engaged. ihe riiidi 1TH ui l he moved reurirurdlr in h: Q"llill-- against the iensiuu of file spring lTil hr the :u'ii ii oi the ram QIHuli lid on ihe hell rztiil; lever. and ihe lorre \viih Will-l! l lie rluii-h uuaulww ill'i' on}? i-ll uill depend upon ilieleusiou ol'l ue wring ll 'llle lri-aille rcul l 1 is mmiu-riml Willi Zlli arm ihl pivoted fill a iiul 1H3 mounted in u him-h l ll t-("(lli'vl'l in a pin 1. 1" lo lite loner end ol' the l rliiug pin A late-h W is also pivoied (ll the slud 18.1 and is arranged to engage beneath a shoulder 18% on the slide 178 and hold the lurking pin from upward mowuieut until (he lrezulle rod has been raised sullieieollv to leave the lurking pin free to more upward iulo semi-e loi'lriug entafe' liz-eut with the i'l l'ss iu the arm of the hell rranh lever. The lalrh is disengaged from he shoulder hr lhe iuoieuuaii M" the arm lHl. due Lo the iil'ling ol' llu' lrmulle rod. fr losl inoliou roiiuei'liou i:= lilll'illil' l heiwwii llli rm and ihe laieh to ulhm lhe lreadle rml lo he raised helore the lilll'll is iliwogjuge l from [he filll lllllll' 18! in lhe romlrurliou illuslralmh lhe (-onuwlion helu' 'n he arm and lhe laleh wurdala ol' :1
wULl; the arm in 1, real i h down until one ol the shoulders on its huh engzag ap as a-(1 shoulder on the hub of he mien: H r whieh lhe Continued downward mm enzeni oi the trundle acts to draw the lz'i'l ing pin down against the tension of fhe spring 11%; During: this movement of the lovhuig pin the laieu 1% slides down airing the outer laee of the shunlder 189 and lina i ly snaps in beneath said shoulder. hen the treadh: released the treadh: rod first moves upwardly. swinging the arm 184 up wardly therewith without, affecting the lurking: phi until the shoulder on the hub of the K in 38] engages the opposed shoulder on huh of lhe laleh 15-35. The latch 188 is ihen swung outwa rd from beneath the shoulder iH leaning the licking pin free to he formal upward by the spring 1813.
lilwhaniaui is provided for timing the engageuieut of the inching pin with the arm N4 of the hell erauk lever, so that the locking: pin will not mere into engagement with :aid ariu mild die arm is in a position subtautially muh that the recess 1T5 registers will: {he p 'c-tiou'ozl the loehing: pin. This Mira- .iie P i-hing engagement: between lorliiiig m and the arm. This mechai i,-: iiluslrated particularly in Figs. 17 and l%, The lihu'l; 1M3 extends upwardly along he en-il {if the slide 173. and a second hlorla 19h is pivoted to the block 136 on a stud 191. The hleel; 190 is forced in a direetion to urine? the said block up against the end of the slide 378 by a spring 192 coiled about the Find 191 and engaging a pin 193- seeiired i)! ihe hloelr it'll). A third block 191 is piroled on a stud 195 at the upper end of the hh-rli H and is normally held down :igainai the upper end of the block 190 by a spring: pressed pin 19?, the pointed extremity oi \Yliilll engages a ree $5 in said block. \Vhen the locking pin is drawn down by the depression ol the treadle. the hl ek 191'] is swung outwardly away from the end of the slide I73 by the engageriienl; of a shoulder 197 on the l mwrard end of the slide with a shoulder 195% on the hloek 190. When the lair-h 11 5 released from beneath the projection 189 and the inc-king pin is foreed upward hr the spring 1543, the shoulder 198 is disengaged l'rom the shoulder 191 and The hloel; i5 0 ai ings inwardly under the inlluenl-e ol' the spring 192 and brings up agailisi ihe eud ol' the slide. The block 190 is pro Ylllill with :1 shoulder 199 u'liieh is adapled in engage beneath a shoulder 200 formed on lhe forward end of lhe slide ITS. when the lll()l'l( lilll e; swung inwardly into engage- IIllTll th llualide. The eug'agenieul of the shoulder lllil with the shoulder 00 prevents lhe low-hing; pin from being forced upwardly While lhey are engaged Th hloek ihl proji-l-E'i: :llHlH' the upper lzu'e ol' the slide i i and he arm ill of the hell urinal; le r open ales Elfin? in ill; upper 'l'aee of the :dide.
-thorehy disengaging the shoulders is? and 200, end permitting the locking pin to ho forced upwardly to engage the projcotim 176 in the reows 175.
when it is desired to stop the machine without throwing the stop mechanism into operation, the block 194 may be swung about its pivotal connection with the block 196 by a manipulation of the arm 2 3! formed on said block, the block then being bold in position by the enga ent of the pin 1316 a second row in 0 block. When hint-l: has been thus adjusted it will M out of the path of the arm 174 of the beli. lever when the block 190 swings in against the end of the slide to bring the shoulder L99 beneath the shoulder 200. The enn ngg of these shouiders will prevent the r :7 from being forced upward into or. gement with the arm 174 of the beii srsnl; ever, and the machine is then showed to slow down grad'uaily until it comes in A The cam groove 170 is prcfcrabiy fill ifti S0 that the arm 17- of the bell lizrnnit o' moved into a position to bring tin rot into registration with the pron just as the roll 171 arrives at an of the cam groove, thereby uiimvir shaft to rotate a certain intorvui ul'hit projection 176 is engaged in the row before the clutch members are \Iil This permits the projection 17?] to be 5-. firmly seated in the rsrcss iii ichen: the cam acts to engage the cinurh ill'itl'fiiiilli After the slow speed clutch mr-mlwrs; 1 1 and 146 are engngcrl and the shaft has lwou slowed down to the speed n" lihij :lun 'l ljiwi driving member 14.1. and while u is driven at slow speed in :1 foruuui di by said member. the stopping do? finally bring, the shaft to 2-0-21 into engagement. One m"v the carried by one of the driwn Par s. nml this shaft is disconnected from the Chi ing mechanism and its rotation l mechanism which is uctnutr i f; i1 ment of the positively driven st p tire. The (-lutrh member: iii; all 1:" still engaged when the main haft is iizou to rest. and ihc'rotatiou of will it .4 rested by disengaging he riui ii nects the hollow shaft 14 with ii 151 and engaging tho bmlcu with the brukP how 3? to i .7 of said shaft and tho pinior ping: devices through tiniwhich the main haft is f" rest comprise a finger 1;. r
rind at the forward end of an arm 202 and adapted to be engaged by a projection or lug 204 secured to or formed integral with the flange 163. The arm 202 is mounted for movement to carry the finger 203 into and out of the path of the lug 204. and to this and is secured to a rock shaft .205 journaled in nu arm 2% which is pivoted on a shaft E501. When the locking pin is in lowered position with the projection 176 out of engagement with the recess 1T5, the arm 20-2 held down so that the shoulder 203 is out of the path of the projection 204 by a block 208 sm-urnd to the lower end of the locking pin, which engages a roll 209 carried by an arm 210 secured on the rock shaft 205.
(When the locking pin is forced upward to engage the projection 176 in the recess 175, the arm 202 is swung upwardly to bring the shoulder 203 into the path of the lug 204- by n. tension spring fill. The arm 206 which is pivoted on the shaft 207 extends downwardly in position to engage the end of the rod 154, When the lug 20% engages the shoulder 203 on the arm 202, it carries the arm 202 to the [2 it (Fig. 22) 1 thereby swinging the arm 206 to the left about the shaft 26? and engaging the rml of the arm 206 with the end of the rodlfi i. The rod 154 thereby thrust longitudinally against the tension of the spring 161 in a direction to disengage the clutch members 152 and 153, and to engage the brake member 155 with the brake shoe 157. After the brake is mgnged further movement of the shaft 1-74 takes place against the tension of both the springs 160 and 161, thereby forcing the iiiulifl mcmbers more firmly into engagement. The springs 160 and 161 cushion the notion oi the stopping devices so that the parts are brought to rest without shock or ar and without exressivc strain on any of 11hr parts. \Vhen the forward rotation of tho shaft has been arrested. the parts are sevurciv locked together. thereby preventing recoil,
it will be obvious that the lug 204 .Will vugzuge the projection 203 at the cud of 3 [Infinite interval after the members of he .-=lou speed clutch are engaged, and the main lmft will be stopped at u definite point in its; rutui'jr movement. The com groove 170 and tho lug 204 are relatively arranged so pree! of the driving rnsrnber of the slow speed chm-h Whom the lug 3G4 ongogc the projection 202% :1 projmrtion 211 format] on the arm 20: and is provided with an i1iclineil fut-e 211*. If tilt .iihzift and the pork rotating therewith are moving :it it highw- SPBGLI than the) Speed of rotation of the FIHW speed tll'lYlll g clutch mvmher whim lilo 1 Q 304 Pug-ages the projection 1363. the arm h 2 will he carried over farther to the left than under normal mnditions, and the im'liiml fare of the projection 211 will ho brought. into engngeowoi with on iiirriiooii fit 5? on the frame, and tin: arm '20" thrown down so as to (llHk'ZlgW vlion 203 From tho lug zi'lJl it :iu tt to iilzaiir on other IUEiiiiUfl is QUIHLL-t to rest.
in the illustrated embodiment of tlw Yention, the parts :11? Si, time-Li that. tin: mombers; of the looking and low i Mi for wl driving olutrh are Liigktfijfli wil is retracting; out of v work, and the stopping to bring the shaft to rm t near the limit of its onward :11 when the shaft is in .L p tion w ll parts of the llifPilli met "whirl; not to Vini' tho i": tho lllil'tiltl moi of ihe mix? of the proaaer foot lifti' unlocked, Willt'il [H"HYF of completed its loop tiltlltlnli zit" i just storied to iitfitiffiti.
that thr- (h-loom o PH; 1 1
This i. tlon of tho mrto most. smtahli: to PU removal iln\i lllil'UtillPLlUll of v-si presser foot 11m lw hit (i film tuatioo ol' the tm'tu'lie,
Tho til needlv a! blight distant-o from th-r tho limit of ltb roti'm'tiiw' otroiio hoforv tho mazrhior is brought to root is of :uiruntugo. oinaft ihineedle loop lb thereby Sliit'iif'lli'ki hlighttly and may in more enrol sou-rod. Altm: the? scam has been completed and th s lllilklllilt brought to rest, the operator sa vvrs tho log of the needle loop which leads to the work At that point in u V(.'i ol' m-lotion? iii Whit-la the needle is i'LtYiiCtiHi out oi oo gii fl {ii-wilt: strolievarying mi l-human; 1m: in, lot-limh tho t'elt'll point is \lUWll in 'Wulli gaging: powition zuliaoent tho novillv loop. and llli lftl'CH with tho svi'oriog of ilto thrruil ol lilo loop. in ()i'tll'l to bring 5hr iml jmitli into n pzmition ,Htil that it How not intrr'li ro with the :,i,- .i*ri+i of NH iii tllii when the now-him is brought to i iiti' ot-wont invvntiou compriws mom for willilil'flfvlllfj the low! point from it flu! 111. pith l iioii to :i lirer iiwn away from lilt' ovmh upon hopping tho nmvhinv. in tho PH? nsi llllftitll. the i i-(ll point is :uehmnflwoiif l3: l'roio "llotiillfi illii'ill 'iii ult'l} tlr mn hook into :1 ii'rii tril P05511011 Upon Ewing: izwonnertmi from 1. m'timting mm-lmnisxw The arm 92 through whit-h tlw t i-t-il lmint' i rn'tilg i'oil is iriioliuititi by a link 21-) with no :nm 214 591-111-1215 in :i shaft 21.; ioilrimlwi i112! lai-zu'iog in tho Lmhinv frzimv. A no! arm :ifi i; sot-om to tho shaft 215, :uul nrriw n mm roli zri oyiri g :1 mm i'l' 'oowin thamm (iliiii 1) "l H "uH'lhLliiYH hotWr-vli tin illih 2i Etllti tin or [:1 21 l iv giraongwl 1 if" the link mm W iliw l'l'ooi tho i; i wi l i irmiiiewl Whitll is 1 w or i minim? i of tho ploog w Poirot with tli:
, 1 spring 2'35! :oirmimilinp; thailljit in tin" t alfil (ll thiihhil fvi' illlli n rur- M w Mimi on tho imwi oi" of tin i flinilii 'zll laoiwiiag Tilt iiuii iii :ozmi'rtml from tho arm 3H toy homing liiai'lc thiplim gor 31H iigzziimt iil .iw shoi l Lo a tin? infill ll'ooi iili arm. Th bug ihu liingur frooit lngii; it Elan iaiwl t? mam. on tho prwrsvr foot hf u i. Vital,
I 5%? ihii'i: vilifugrs the' of the lillti
US78178513A 1913-07-29 1913-07-29 Shoe-sewing machine. Expired - Lifetime US1177581A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US78178513A US1177581A (en) 1913-07-29 1913-07-29 Shoe-sewing machine.
US80909A US1298759A (en) 1913-07-29 1916-02-28 Feed mechanism for shoe-sewing machines.
US80910A US1299405A (en) 1913-07-29 1916-02-28 Presser-foot mechanism for shoe-sewing machines.
US80908A US1298758A (en) 1913-07-29 1916-02-28 Driving and stopping mechanism.

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US78178513A US1177581A (en) 1913-07-29 1913-07-29 Shoe-sewing machine.

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