US1175071A

US1175071A - Mining-machine.

Info

Publication number: US1175071A
Application number: US56916910A
Authority: US
Inventors: Edmund C Morgan
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1910-06-27
Filing date: 1910-06-27
Publication date: 1916-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 1933-03-14

Description

E. C. MRGAN.

MINING NhxC'HH-l APPLICATIQN msu NNE 27, 1910.

l l Patented Mar. lil, 1916.

5 SHEETS-SHEET l.

E. C. MORGAN.

MINING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE 21,1910.

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Patented Mar. 14, 1916.

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E. rC. MORGAN. MINING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JUNEZ?, ISI()- II, IQII, n atent- Mm. 14, 15H6.

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f 'In I LIME@ III .,IIIIIIum E` C. MORGAN;

MINING MACHINE.

APPLICATIONv FILED JUNE 27,19IO.

L W5.,Q?L Patented Mar. 14, 1915.

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. MINING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED IUNEZ, 1910.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 5g EDMUND C. MORGAN, 0F MORGAN PARK, ILLINOIS.

Specification of Letters Patent.

MINING-MACHINE.

Patented Mar. 1d, 1916.

Application led June 27, 1911). Serial No. 569,169.

To all whom t may. concern: l

Be it known that I, EDMUND C. MORGAN, aV citizen of the United States, residing at Morgan Park, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Mining-Machines, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to mining machines, and more especially to that type of mining machines which are movably supported so that they may be driven intol the drift or tunnel.'

The primary object of this invention is to provide an improved construction, combination and arrangement of parts in a mining machine.

One of the objects of the invention is to.

provide improved means for cutting the coal or other material into slabs.

Another objectv is to provide improved means for feeding the machine to its work.l Another object is to provide improved means for adjusting the height of the out? ters.

Other and further objects will appear in I the speciication and be more specifically pointed out in the claims, reference being had to the accompanying drawings exemplifying the invention, and in which- Figure 1 is a side elevation of a mining machine constructed in accordance with the principles of this invention. Fig. 2 is a top plan View of the same. Fig. 3 is a rear end elevation of the same. Fig. s is a top plan view of the rear portion of the machine, parts being removed and parts broken away. Fig. 5 is a section on the line V-V of Fig. 4. Fig. 6 is a section on the line Vif- VI of Fig. 4. Figi 7 is a detail side elevation of a side arm and the movable base of the inachine. Fig. 8 is an enlarged detail elevation of parts shown in Fig. 7. Fig. 9 is a section on the line IX-IX of Fig. 8. Fig. 10 is a top yplan fragmentary vicw'of a portion of the the drawings, and first to Figs. el, 5 and 6,

the main truck frame of themachine com prises side rails 1 and 2 rigidly united, at

' their forward ends by aI cross rail 3 and having rotatably-:mounted in suitable bosses-,amounted upon 'reclprocablesupports 34C (see Figs. "l and 6) provlded each with an adand 6 odset from their rear ends, a shaftfi' the same. Fig. 12 is a diagrammatic.

constructedin two sections. ln order to provide a suitable platform or base which may be moved upwardly and downwardly, a base member or platform 8 is provided with rearwardly projecting arms 9 and `10 which are journaled on the drive shaft 7, thus'- adapting said platform 8 to be raised and lowered by an angular movement about said shaft. To impart this movement, a set screw 11 impinging upon the cross rail 3 is preferably employed, but any other suitable means may be employed for this purpose. Rigidly mounted upon the platform 8 is a motor 12 of any suitable design, said motor preferably being a reversible electric motor. A motor shaft 13 has keyed to its upper end a driving pinion 14 which meshes with a gear 15 keyed to the upper end of a vertical shaft 16. A worm 17 keyed to the lower end of the shaft 16 meshes with a worm wheel 1S keyed to a shaft 19, said shaft 19 being also provided with

gears

20, 21 keyed thereto adjacent either end. The shaft 19 is preferably rc tatably mounted in the bearing brackets or arms 22, 23, which form integral projections from the rear ends of the arms 9 and 10. The gears 2O and 21 mesh respectively with gears 24: and 25 free to rotate upon the respective sections of the shaft 7, whose sections are adapted to be rotated relatively to each other by having adjacent ends provided with a connecting sleeve 26. Each of the gears 24 and Q5 is provided with a clutch element, as shown in Fig. 3, while splined upon each section of the shaft 7 is a. clutch 27 which may be moved into and out of engagement with the clutch element of either of said gears 21 and thus throwing the motor into driving connection withthe rcspective sections of thev shaft 7. To adapt said clutches 27 to be operated independ ently of each other, shifting levers 28 and 29 of the ordinary and well known construction are provided operatable preferably by hand. Upon the outer end of each of the shaft sections 7 is keyed a driving sprocket 30, which engages a pecl-chain 31, the forward end of each of said pcd-chains, which areendless, being supported by a sprocket 32. Carriedby the pcd-chain 31 are aplin rality of feet or peds 33 adapted to impinge upon and grip the floor of the mine. To provide means for regulating the tension in the pcd-chain 31, the-"forward sprockets 32 are i j ing atlts-top a bearing 47 1n axial. alinerig. i).

.hub portion justing screw 35 havingiits headbearing bearing base or support 38 (see particularly Fig. 1) for rotatably mounting a vertical cutter bar shaft39.' The upper end of the cutter bar shaft39isfrotatably mounted in the `forward end of a bracket arm 40 (see Figs 1 and 2) which projectsjlaterally from a vertical support orvbase `41 suitably mounted upon the platform or base member 8. Projecting forwardly from the'housing of the motor l12 are a pair of bearing brackets or arms 42 and 43 provided with suitable bearing bosses for y mounting the vertical shafts 44 and 45. The upper bracket 42 is provided with an extension 46 for support mentwith other bearings 48 and 49 (see Rotatably journaled in the bearing bosses 47, 48 and .49 is an adjusting screw 50, upon which are mounted the hubs of a plurality of intermediate cutter bar supports 51. In order to raise and lower the intermediate cutter bar supports 51, the hub portions of said supports are in abutment with threaded nuts 52,'which may be rotated by Spanner Awrenches on the screw 50,

and so causedto travel upwardly and downwardly. The vdetail construction of each of the cutter bar 'mechanisms maybe understood. from an inspection of Figs. 10, 11 and' 12. Thus, inFigs. 10 and 11, one of the sup-v porting arms 51 is shown provided with a i 53, within which the ,shaft 39 rotates. Supported by the hub portion 53 is a hub 54 held against rotation on the shaft 39 by means of a spline fitting ,the splineway55. Carried by saidhub are a plurality of cutter arms of different kinds alternately larranged around the shaft 39.1101@ series `of these cutter. arms vmay consist simply of a number of rigid-arms 56, in the outer end of'eacjh of which vis carried a cutter 57 for cutting the coal into slabs.' Intermediately of each. pair of the cutter arms 56 is a.V shorterv arm 58 upon the outer end of which is pivotally mounted a swinging cutter arm 59 provided with a cuttr 6 in the outer end thereof. The cutter arms 59 are designedto be used for making breaking down kerfs ijfter completion of the slabbingr -kerfs 61, 62'i(see Fig, 12). asv shown in Fig. 11, each cutter 60 extends transversely of the arm 5 9 in such inanner as to adapt it to out the grooves 63 at the ends of the kerfs 61, 62.* Said cutters 6isuccessiv'lely increase in size so that when they are passed through the coal or the material to be cut, thelend of the kerf is grooved, as shown in the lower. portion #tof Fig. 12, and finally assumes the forni *shown in the upper portion port 51 and provided with vertically projecting

pins

66, 67 adapted to be'movedinto and out of the path of vmovement of the

projections

68 and 69 during the rotation of the cutter bars. j r

VA gear 70 keyed to the upper end of the vertical shaft 44 receives motion from the driving pinionr 14 on the motor shaft 13. A pinion 71 also keyed tothe shaft 44 meshes with a gear 72, which keyedto the vertical shaft 45. Also keyed to .the shaft 45 is a driving-pinion 73, which, by means of intermediate gears 74 and 75, transmits motion to a largegear 76, which is keyed to the shaft 39, thus driving the cutter bars 56 and'58. The gear 75 is preferably supported from one of the supports 51;

The, operation of the machine will now be readily understood andbrieflv described, is as follows: The sprockets 30 and 32 on the side rails 1 and 2 ,.when driven bv the motor 12, travel along the lower band of the endless chain 31, just as though upon a continuous rack, the forward sprocket 32 continuously disposing the links of the chain in lof Fig.`.12. .In order to provide means for ing

arms

37 and 40 to correspond to any arrangement of kerfs desired. Should it be desired to raise or lower all of the cutters together, the adjusting screw 11 threaded within the platform 8 and impinging upon the cross rail 3, may be rotated to raise and lower the platform 8 relatively to the supporting base framel comprising the

members

1, 2, 3, 7, etc. This havingrbeen dne, the cutter bars may be set in motion and the machine fed bodily' toward the 'coal wall by means of the pcd-chains 31.

To one side y.of the machine is mounted a chute 77, within which travels a conveyer' -78 carried by-pulleys 79 'and 80. Said con* veyer and chute are disposed directly across the path of -the rotating cutters as theV emerge 'from'the coal, so that when thecoal is broken-down during the rotary movement of the cutters, it'will be ejected in front of the lower end of the conveyer, and

as said conveyer is advance bv thetravel "of the machine, the coal will be passedrear-v sin i ivaovi m transverse shaft 84 is provided with a bevel gear 85 keyed thereto, which meshes with a bevel gear 86 on the shaft 16, from which it derives its motion directly from the motor l2.

lllfhat I claim is:

l. The combination with a mainy frame, of a supplemental frame pivoted to said main frame, cutting mechanism carried by said supplemental frame, and a bolt threaded through one of saidirames 'no engage the other to adjust the inclination of said suppivoted to the rear portion of said mainA frame, a bolt threaded through one of said frames and engaging the other to adjust the position of said supplemental frame, and hert-cutting mechanism carried by said supplemental frame.

4. ln a mining machine, the combination with a supporting frame, of two independent shafts journaled in said supporting frame, tractive means connected to said shafts, cutting mechanism mounted on said frame, and means for operating said shafts independently of each other to shift said frame and cutting mechanism to one side or the other. i

5. In a mining machine, the combination with cuttingmechanism, of a frame for supporting vsaid cutting mechanism, two shafts mounted on said frame to rotate independently of each other, tractive means connected to said shafts to effect forward movement of said cutting mechanism, and means for driving either shaft independently of the other to vary the path of forward travel of said cutting mechanism.

G. ln a mining machine, the combination with cutting mechanism, of a supporting frame therefor, two shafts journaled in the rear end of said frame in alinement with each other but rotatable independently of each other, tractive means connected. to said shafts, power transmission gearing between said motor and. said shafts, and means operable from a position .to the rear of said supportingframe for establishing driving connections with respect to said power transmission gearing to ei'ect rotation of either ft independently of the other or of both simultaneously,

'i'. ln a mining machine, the combination P with main frame, of a supplemental frame,

cuttingmechanism mounted on said supplemental frame, two shafts mounted on said' main frame for rotation independently of each other, tractive means connected to said shafts, power mechanism for driving said 70 shafts and said tractive means, means for controlling said power means from a posi tion at the rear of said main frame for op-` erating either shaft alone or both simultaneously, and means for moving the sup- 75 plemental frame relatively to said main frame to adjust the height of said cutting mechanism.

8. In a mining machine, the combination with a'supplemental frame, 0f a plurality 80 of ,parallel kerf-cutters mounted on said supplemental trame, means for operating saidA lierf-cutters, a main frame, and pivotal connections between said main frame and said supplemental frame, two shafts journaled in 8 the rear portion of said main frame -in alinement with each other but for rotation independently of each other, tractive means connected to each. of said shafts, a motor, power transmission gearing 'between said 90 motor and said shafts, means for establishing driving connections with respect to said power transmission gearing to effect rotation of either shaft independently of the other, and means for lifting and lowering said supplemental frame on its pivotal connections t0 adjust the height of said kerfcutters.

'9. ln a machine of the character described,'the combination with a base frame, of a plurality of superposed horizontal kerf cutters operatively carried thereby, means for adjusting said cutters relatively to each other, and means for raising and lowering all of said cutters together.

10.1n a machine of the character described, the combination with a base frame,

of rotary cutters operatably carried thereby and super-posed to make horizontal kerfs, means Jfor raising and lowering said cutters relatively to each other, and means for raising and lowering them together.

' l1. In a machine of the character described, the combination withV a base frame, of a platform mounted on said frame, a shaft rotatably mounted on the forward end of said platform and having its axis vertical, a plurality of cutter bars rotated im horizontal planes by said shaft to cut a drift wider than the machine, a gear mounted on said support for driving said shaft, and conveyer disposed on that side of the machine on which the cutter bars emerge from the coal.

l2. ln a machine of the character dethan the machine, means disposed on one side of said .frame for driving said cutters, and a conveyer on the other side of said frame in the p ath of said cutters as they emerge from the coal.

13. In a'`v machine of the character described, the combination with a` base member, of a vertical shaft, a plurality of cutters mounted thereon to revolve in parallel planes about said shaft, means for' adjusting said cutters along said shaft and means for adjusting said shaft longitudinally.

14. In a machine of the character described, the combination of a traveling frame, a platform pivotally mounted o-n the frame, mining toolsI mounted on said platform to rotate in horizontal planes, and -means for swinging said platform about its pivotal axis.

15. In a machine of the character described, the combination of a traveling frame, a platform pivotally mounted on the frame, a mining tool mounted on said platform to' rotate in a horizontal plane, means for swinging said platform about its pivotal axis, and means for shifting said frame horizontally.

16. In a machine of vthe lcharacter described, the combination of a traveling frame comprising lateral propelling mempropelling mechanism is being operated.

bers .and front and rear transverse members connecting said propelling members, a platform pivotally mounted on the rear trans,-

verse member, a mining tool mounted on the platform, power mechanism mounted on the platform, and adjusting means carried by said platform and engaging the front transverse member to raise and lower said platform.

17. In a machine of the character described, the combinationl of a traveling vframe comprising lateral propelling members, a propelling shaft extending across the rear of the machine and in driving connection with said propelling members, a platform pivotally mounted on the said propeiling shaft, a cross bar connecting the lforward ends of the propelling members, an adjusting screw mounted in said platform and impinging the cro-ss bar, and a mining tool mounted on said platform.

18. In a mining machine, the combina.

tion with a main frame, of means for moving said main frame slowly forward, a supplemental frame pivoted to said main frame, cutting mechanism mounted on said supplemental frame, mechanism for operating said cutting mechanism while said mainframe is being moved slowly forward, and means on one of said frames to engage theother frame.

to adjust'the inclination of the supplemental frame and the height ofsaid cutting apparatus. y l

19. In a mining machine, the combination with a main frame. of means comprising lateral propelling membersfor moving 21. In a `mining machine, the combination with a supporting frame, of a plurality of cutter-bars mounted to rotate in horizontalplanes, means on one side of said frame for `operating said cutter bars, and a conveyer on the other side where the cutter-` bars emerge from the material being cut. -4

' 22. In a mining machine, the combination' with means `for producing a plurality of parallelkerfs in a 'ne wall, of-apparatus for breaking down Ahe .material between said kerfs, and a conveyer for receiving and conveying back from the minewall the material brokendown. Y l l 23. In a mining machine, the combination with a frame, of cutting means `carried thereby to make a plurality of slits in a mine wall, means also carried yby said frame for applying a breaking force to a cut section of material, and a conveyer connected ,100

to said frame and adapted to receivethe material bro-ken down from the mine wall and convey it backwardly therefrom.

24. In a mining machine, the combination with a supporting'frame, of cutting mecha- 105 nism mounted thereon""l\;for making a plurality of kerfs in a mine wall, means for breaking down the slabs of material between saidkerfs, 'and afponveyer nnunted on said frame to receive the broken-down material "11G and convey it back fromv the mine Wall. 25. In a mining machine, the combination with a carriage, of means for moving said ting mechanism mounted on said carriage for making a plurali-ty of kerfs in a mine, wall, means for breaking down' the slabs of' material Y between said lkerfs, a'. conveyer 120:

mounted-lon said carriage to receive the material broken'downlandj'convey it toward the rear of said carriage, and means for Sianism and said conveyer.'-

' 26. In a mming'machlne, the combination with a carriage, of meansc'onnected to said multaneously operating'said cuttingfmechcarriage for moving thev same into a .mine

entry or. tunnel, afframe pivot'ally ,supportedon said carriage' on' an' axis'- extendingftrans- .carriage forward, mechanism for regulating such forward movement to effect the turn- 115. .l ing of thev carriage in either direction, cut- Cil versely across the same, a bolt for adjusting said frame up and down on said pivot whereby it may be made to rise and fall at one end, an upright shaft journaled in the end of said frame opposite its pivotal connection with said carriaf e, cutters mounted on said shaft to rotate in a substantially horizontal plane, and means mounted on said frame and connected with said shaft to rotate the same.

Q7. In a mining' machine, the combination with a supporting frame, of. a plurality of Keri-cutters spaced apart and carried by said frame to cut kerfs in a mine wall in parallel planes, and means for moving said cutters relatively to each other to adjust the distances between the planes of their operations.

28. In a miningI machine,the combination with a kerf-cutter, of means for supporting said lrerf-cutter, mechanism for operating said lrerf-cutter, and means for adjusting the position of said korf-cutter on its support and holding it in adjusted position.

29. In a mining machine, the combination with a plurality of rotary cutters superposed and spaced apart, o`f means for moving said cutters toward or away from each other, and means for operating said cutters.

30. In a mining machine, the combination with a supporting frame, of a plurality of cutters mounted thereon to rotate in parallel planes, a shaft for said cutters, and means for adjusting the position of said cutters on said shaft longitudinally.

31. In a mining machine, the combination with a plurality of kerf-cutters spaced apart, means for rotating said l{erf-cutte1s, a plurality of horizontal arms for supporting said'lrerf-eutters, and means for adjusting the positions of said arms to vary the positions of said kerf-cutters.

32. ln a mining machine, the combination with a. kerf-cutter, of means for operating said kerf-cutter, a screw-threaded shaft, a supporting arnrconnected to said kerf-cutter and mounted on said screwthreaded shaft, and nuts for adjusting the position of said arm along said screwthreaded shaft to vary the position of said kerf-cutter.

33. In a mining machine, the combination with a frame, of a vertical screwthreaded shaft mounted thereon, a plurality of arms mounted on said screw-threaded shaft, a plurality of nuts on said screwthreaded shaft for lirting or lowering said. arms and holding the same in adjusted position, a plurality of kerl-cutters one supported by each of said arms, and means for 1 rotating said hert-cutters to produce lrerfs in a mine Wall in planes parallcl'to each et ier.

on said shaft, cutters secured in each of said frames for forming kerfs in a mine wall, and wedges also secured in said frames for wedging into said kerfs and breaking down the slabs of material between the same.

35. ln a mining machine, the combination with a supporting frame comprising; parallel forwardly extending arms of a vertical shaft journaled in bearings at the outer ends of said parallel arms, a plurality of rotary hert-cutters mounted on said vertical` shaft and spaced apart, a vertical screw-4 threaded rod on said frame, a plurality ofE additional arms connected between screw-threaded rod and said Vertical shaft, and nuts on said screw-threaded rod for lifting and lowering said additional arms1 together with the hert' cutters carried thereby.

3G. ln a mining machine, the combination with a supportin frame, of a plurality of forwardly extending palfa-llel arms rigidly connected to said framefand each provided with a bearing at its outer end, a vertical shaft journaled in said bearings, a plurality of rotary lrerf-cutters splined to said vertical shaft, a plurality of additional arms for supporting said hert-cutters, a Screwthreaded shaft for supporting said additional arins, and nuts on said screw-threadcd rod for adjusting the height of said additional arins together4 with the lrez'f-cutters carried thereby.

37. In a mining machine, the combination with a supporting frame, of a Vertical shaft journaled in bearings rigidly connected to said supporting frame, a lrerf-cutter splined to said shaft to rotate therewith but free to move up or down thereon, means for rotating said shaft to rotate said lIerf-cutter, a vertical. screw-threaded rod on said supporting frame, a horizontal arm connected between said screw-threaded rod and said kerl-cutter to support the latter, a nut on saidscrew-threaded rod for lifting and lowering said arm to adjust the vertical pesition of said tert-cutter, and means on said screw-threaded rod to lock said arm in adjusted position.

ln testimony whereof l have signed my name to this specification, in the presence of two subscribing witnesses, on this 21st day of lune ii. D. 1910.

EDMUN MORGAN.

llitnesses CHARLES-,1 il". iiininen, (l. E. lilolflismir.