US1172011A - Threshing and cleaning machine. - Google Patents

Description

1. S. COOPER.

THRESHING AND CLEANING MACHINE.

APPLICATloN FILED AUG.4.1915.

l 172 O1 1 Patented Feb.15,1916.

4 SHEETS-SHEET l.

VVITXESSES: INVENTOR 'me caLuMBIA PLANOGRAPH C0.. WASHINGTON. D, c

J. s. COOPERA THRESHlNG AND CLEANING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED AUG.4| 1915.

1 172,0 1 Patented Feb. 15, 1916.

4 SHEETS-'SHEET 2.

VITNESSES: INVENTOR TME COLUMBIA PLANOGRAPH Co., WASHINGTON. D. c.

1. s. COOPER.. THR-ESHING AND CLEANING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED AUG|41 I9I5.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

WIT *E SES: l v v 1 1 'INVENTOR tJael. Cooper I ATTORNEYS THE EOLUMBIA PLANOGRAPH AC0.. WASHlNGToN. D. C.

THRESHING AND CLEANING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED Aue.4,191s.

1,172,011. 1 Patented Feb.15,1916.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

v @w22/,eff

ATTORNEYS THE COLUMBIA PLANOGRAPl-ycn., WASHINGTON. D. c.

UNITEDsTaTEs PATENT Joni, s. coorRR, or SANTA BARBARA, oALiroRNIA. i Y' rHRnsI-iiive` AND CLEANING iviiioriinnV 1 i .Speicat-ilon 0f Letters Ptent. Patented Feb. Y15, 1916. 'upnppiieationaikiaitguti,isis. ,siaindfias. y

a thirdi threshing-'mechanism 10eme to* re! ceive the discharge Vfromv this shoe, `and this material is carried Vaclosed drape'r'and again delivered Aupon the iinal cleaning shoe, .60 byY a 'suitable conveyerwor conveyers andlany l unthreshed headsjlronif; the linalshoe may be -carried out andV returned to thefthirdftliresh! ing^ cylinder Vaeb`ovv e, to be finally threshe'd and thegr'ain *delivered into theA final cleaning 65 Thefentire apparatus is Vdesigned topper;

It consists inthe combination of two or' incre threshing, separating and cleaningr mechanisms, so disposedgwith .relation to` each other and in a common casing, afsto operate Vsimultaneously and successively upon the material to be cleaned. I

ate combinatiomandfiscontained n ,rithin `70 a single casing, with 'suitably vconnected driving mechanism to operate `'all the partsV in synchronism.y 1, Y .fris shown in the drawing, A is the outer casing of the threshingr machine. whichv is .ofi V75 Itj also comprises details or1` construction which will be more fully explained by re f` eience to the accompanying drawings, in

. Figure l is a longitudinahver'tioal 'section of the apparatus. 2 is a plan view. Fig. 3 is a. horizontal' section in plan',rtaken on line 3 3 of Fig. l. Fig. i is an end'vievv. i

Figs. 5 and v6 are detail views""shoiving method of vibrating the hinged edgeA (icon- CEIVQ. v

It is the object of my inventionto combine in a single homogeneous structure'-aplurali ity of operating mechanisms, so yrelated 'thatl tlieniaterial to be Voiierated uponlma'y be first partially threshed and separated from the straw or vines, then vpassing it immediately ,through another threshing mechanism by which the Work is completed, discharging the greater part of the stra\v,"vvhile 'the' threslied material is received uponvibrating,V open-Worlr-conveyer or conveyers, through which the principal part otthegrain may fall, `while the chaff and lighter material are carried away by a suitably vlocated blast apparatus.` t The.v heavier and. more valuable portion is then received upon a second screen and a secondblast appara-tus operatesrtoV further clean thismaterialfvvhich .is deli'v# v ered upon a suitable cleaning *shce`,i"and thence is carried by a closed traveling 'draperp an'dvdischarged upon a second cleaning'shoe 'j Where athird air forcing apparatus provides for a Vfurther cleaning Within this shoe.` A The'A material dischargedfro-ni lthis .shoe may still contain certain unthre'shedheads"aiiclsmal'l4 material which is Apassed therefrom through a suiiicientlengtliand height to contain ,thelf necessary apparatus. -Tliismachine is jde-f signed .toremain stationary, atsome point While in operation, and to it'th'e gr'aingor material to beithreshed is brought by header'v 8O Wagons'l yor equivalent fconveyers, '(not. rhere shown) fand delivered upon anendless ytravieling belt, as at 2; :this'belt passing around4 Y conveyingfdrums or pulleys located vin "the upper `front portionof the, casing, as shown,

Thistra'velingcarrier delivers the straw to a threshing 'mechanism' composed officla 1re-Vl' volving 'toothed cylinder e 3 and ,afjconcave frame .4 with coacting teeth and avbrating hinged frontivibrated byshoes)29 att-achedY 90 l tov shaking tablesjor screens' 5 and.7j;f'thes e devices being of the ,usual @nsti-@gorda q Vl'hleshllg Cylinders. l Y Y The grain lSfmore or less cleanedfandsepafiV rated-'from the straw andas then deliveredjf95f` and received upon a combined screenzafndrrf i,

conveyer 5, Which is locatedfbelow and't'o thefrearof thethreshingcvlinder and suspended by links25. ',Upon thisfco'nveyer the principalportion ofk the straiv'andflargerj 10o` Waste. material is received, and Whatever j portionof it has" not been 'completely' thre'shed, so as to separate outfall'otf the grain, vis carried by lthe conveyer and deliyered to alsecond;threshing"mechanismcon; V

sistin g, as before, oi a toothed cylinder and l coactingconcave, asa't 6V.' From thisfcyli'n'- y derA any more "grain separated yvill fall'upon thev conveyer 4f below; *This screen Vfand 5 and; 7by an 110.

shoe 9 is connected to'scree'ns extension' of* linksj25, and l the straw con-f ing conveyer 7, similar to the one described` at 5. From this point the straw, which is c now denuded of grain, will be delivered over the tail of the apparatus either to fall upon the ground, or to bereceived. or picked up by any supplemental devices for conveying it avvay' In `many required, under which conditions the cylinder and its shaft may be lifted out -of the journal boxes and the concave may be also removed; to facilitate this a portion of screen 5 is hinged as shown at 30. The two vibrators 5 and 7 may then be connected by a short, similarsection, so that the wholeof this vibrating conveyer will bein a line, andl the straw will be conveyed out and4 discharged without the intervention of the second threshing.- This second. threshing is particularly useful upon grain which 'may be damp and tough and not easily separated from the straw Vand husks.

the second conveyer 4t. designed to retain `any partially vthreshed lfan shaft and a belt between'the two.

Y of the machine by this blast..

The vibrators are operated by means of Vcams, and return springs. vA cam shaft'is.-

`tc throw the conveyer back with a jerk or snap, which being stopped abruptly, will' cause the materialupon the conveyer. to move toward the rear by a series of'continuo 'us short movementsV by which the straw 'gradually reaches the second threshingmechanism, or if it is absent, the` discharge end of the carrier. The .threshed grain headsfandY heavier chaff will fall through this conveyer, which is inthe form of open or separated transverse slats, andthe grain thus falling through. will be received upon This conveyer 1s grain and to deliver it'` into a receiving shoe 16.

In the space beneath the feeder v2 and the threshing cylinder 3 is located a centrifugal blast fan` 10 which may be driven by pulleys c upon. the threshing machine shaft and tl direction. yboard 11 serves to deflect the current of air fromthis fan so-that it kpasses beneath and through the` screen conveyer 4'., also through the slotted shakingl table 5, so as to drive out the lighter worthless chaff which is discharged toward the rear end In order to regulate the blast, I have .Y 'shown a number of deflectors 12 mounted and turnable upon horizontal shafts, so that `cases it willbe found` that the second threshing mechanism 6 willl notbe the angle of the deiiectors lmay be changed and 1 the discharge through the conveyer screen. regulated. "A regulating door 12ELU controls the amount of air discharged by the fan. In order to prevent the material from being thrown olf at one side or the other of the'conveyers, I have shown sloping sides i l convergingl toward the conveyer, whereby the grain and material is held toward the center and 'prevented fronifalling off :at the side edges. e

The shoe 9 will havereceived the grain and partially threshed` material which is still valuable from the upper carriers 5 and 7 and delivered .from the'iendy of the carrier L This shoe 9 is suspended and agitatedt in the usual manner for such shoes and prof i vided with. screen surfaces, and a'second fan y or blast apparatus 131s located :isothat it` discharges air beneaththe shfoe 9 to drive off any remaining chaff. The materialthat does not pass through the screens of the shoer9 will bedeliveredover the end of the shoe and a small'ithreshing mechanism 14 located Just beneath the-'discharge end iof the shoe, willreceive unthreshed heads and material falling over f theend lof this shoe` and completethe threshing. of these heads. The grain fallingthroughthe shoe and valso delivered from this last threshing mecha-1` nisin will be received upon a canvas convey-y Y ing belt or draper l5 which carries it back to the vicinity of the fancasing 13 and it! is dropped thence vupon the final shoe .16j

containingithe usual screen and sieves. final` fan 17 furnishes air, a blast ylof which is directed through Vthe lscreens 16 so as to discharge any `remaining,chaff or worthless material, and the grain which falls upon the e Y lower screens of the shoewill be delivered to a'wormcon'veyer 18 b v which it is delivered l at .the side of the :machine and may be de`Vl livered either directly linto sacks orreceive'rs,V Y Y or it may be delivered to elevators which,`

will raise it to a desired point of delivery.

The material Vwhich isdischarged at the end Vof shoe 16 will be received into a` trough'or oonveyerl) from which an elevator-conveys the material to shoe 9 and the threshing cylinder 14 whichis located at the mouth of theshoe 9.- Thismaterial that -is thus raised to the final threshing, may consist of brokenheads that may have been par'- tially threshed and separated from the straw i or grains, the husk of which is so tough-that I it has not been removed by the previous threshing, and this last threshing is designed to complete the cleaning of the grain to such r an extent that no supplemental grain cleaner such as is usuallyeinployed with threshing` machines will not be needed.v The endless conveyer =belt 20 eXtendshoi-izontally within the lower part of the machine and is -provided withinclined side ,guards 21 by `which any falling material will` be directed upon l`172,o 111 i Y v the belt. This belt vreceives both threshed or unthreshed heads which fall through the conveyeis above, and carries such niaterial backward and delivers it luponthe final vibrating shoe 16, journaled upon run-,v ners 27` and vibrated by mecha-nism as 'shown at 26, where the clean grain passes through the screens and is delivered tothe final screen conveyer 18, which is connected to screen 16. Any remaining unthreshed heads or material needing further treatment is delivered to the rear screen conveyer and elevated to the thresher 14, as previously described. :,s

.Having thus described Amy invention,

what I claim and desire tosecfureby 4Letters Patent is- 21.,.In an apparatus of the? character described, a plurality of threshing cylind'ers,'la

feeding device, intermediate shaking tables .substantially in a horizontal plane, a screen conveyer located below the tables, adapted to receive material passing through said tables, a fan dischargingair vthrough said n conveyer, a shoe upon which a portion of the threshed material is received, an endless travelingvconveyer upon which material is v received directly fromthe shoe, a shoe upon which said belt conveyerdisc'harges, la receiving conveyer into which the last named shoe delivers, an elevator by which material so received is raised tothe proximity ofthe first named shoe,and a threshing mechanism to which material so raised is delivered for re-threshing.

2. In an apparatus of the character described, threshing cylinders located in a horizontal plane, one at the front, and a second midway of the length of the machine, open Slat impulse reciprocating conveyers extending between the threshing members to deliver material from one to the other, a second impulse conveyer extendingV in line from the second thresher to the rear of the machine, said second cylinder and concave being removable, and a Vsupplemental section of'conveyer with means to Aconnect and make the front and rear sections continuous. Y Y

3. In a threshing machine, a'pairof spaced threshing mechanisms, a table connecting the two mechanisms, said table having a hinged portion adjacent one'of said mechanisms to allow the latter to be 'removed, and a second table extending from` said one of the mechanisms and 'adapted upon removal of the latter to be connected to the first named table.

4. In a threshing machine, lan upper threshing mechanism, a table therebeneath, a screen beneath said table at one end of the latter, a shoe beneath the other end of the table and underlying one end of the screen, and a second threshing mechanismv beneath the discharge end of the shoe.

to convey material. dropping from thev latter to the second shoe. f" 1 6. In aV threshingv macl'iine',' a4 pairf of spaced threshing mechanisms'tables under lyingthe respective mechanisms, 'a1scr'eenunderlying one table, a shoeunderlying the other table andthe dischargev 'end `oftheL screen, a yfan'for the screen beneath same,

and a second fan for the shoe arranged therebeneath.

7.V In a threshing machine, an upper threshing mechanism and screen therebeneath, a shoe for receiving Vthe-v` discharge from saidscreen, a lower threshingmechanism t'o receive the shoey discharge, a final .fshoeto'receive material fromthe shoe', and

means to convey material from the final shoe to therst sho w 8. In a threshing machine, anupper threshing mechanism, and screen therebeV neath, a shoe for receiving the discharge from said screen, a lower threshing mechanism to receive the shoe discharge, a final shoe to receive material from the shoe, means toconvey material from the-final shoe to the lirst shoe, and means to convey material from the screenonto thelnal shoe.

9.V In a threshing machine, an upper threshing means, means to receive material from said threshing means, other threshing means associated with said receiving'means, means to convey unthreshed material from said receiving means in a direction opposite VVto the direction Vof feed of the material,

means beneath the first receiving means to convey unthreshed material therefrom in 4thedirection of feed of the machine. andmeans to receive said material from bothV of said. conveying means. 10. In afthreshing machine, an upper threshing means, means to receive materialV from said threshing means, other threshing 1 means associatedwith said receiving means,` V Vmeans to convey unthreshed material'from said receiving means infa direction opposite to the direction of feed of the material, means beneath the first receivingmeans to Aconvey unthreshed material therefrom in the direction lof feed ofthe machine, a shoe common tov keach of said conveying means and receiving said material from both, and means to-elevate the unthreshed material from said shoe to theirst receivingv f iso i'io;

75'l the first shoeand means beneath said table Y l 11. In athreshing` machine, initial threshing means, a screen and a shoe to receive kmaterial from said initial.means,means lassoelatedL with said shoe to thresh said materiali,

a the lower threshing means thereto.

13.*In a threshing machine, upper thresh- Copes of this patent may be obtained for five-cents each, by addressingthe Commissioner of Patents,V

ing means, lower threshing: means, means to conveymaterial from the upper means in; one direction, means to' convey material` from the lower threshing Ameans in= a direc.- tion opposite to the direction lof movement, oi the rst conveyer means, and means to ing means.

In testimony lwhereof I have hereunto` set my hand in the presence oftWo subscribing JOHN H'. HERRING, W. W. HEALEY.l

Washington, Dsc.

receive material from` each of saidA conveya

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