US1163856A - Composite lubricating-oil. - Google Patents
Composite lubricating-oil. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1163856A US1163856A US4583415A US4583415A US1163856A US 1163856 A US1163856 A US 1163856A US 4583415 A US4583415 A US 4583415A US 4583415 A US4583415 A US 4583415A US 1163856 A US1163856 A US 1163856A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- composite
- composite lubricating
- lubricating
- oils
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000300 Zizania aquatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
- C10M101/04—Fatty oil fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
- C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
Definitions
- This invention relates to a composite lubricating oil which is particularly suitable for use on the bearings and in the cylinders of internal combustion engines.
- mineral oils are miscible with all the fatty oils, except castor oil, and liquid waxes; and it is also well known that castor oil may be made miscible to a certain extent with mineral oils by first mixing it with tallow, it being a fatty oil, and to some extent with corn oil.
- the object of this invention is to obtain a composite oil having a very high percentage of castor oil and a marked percentage of mineral oil (paraffin oil) as ingredients thereof; without the use of either tallow or corn oil in said composite oil.
- a further object of the invention is to obtain a composite lubricating oil which is fluid in character, and of an extremely high fire test. And a further object is to obtain a lubricating oil of the character described which is not of a highly inflammable nature.
- the composite lubricating oil which I have discovered or invented, and which is hereinabove set forth is not suitable for use as an illuminating or heatingoil, because of the high temperature it is capable of withstanding.
- composition of matter to be used for lubricating purposes consisting of castor oil, rape seed oil, and paraffin oil, in the approximate proportions of sixty (60), fifteen (15), and twenty-five (25) per cent, as specified.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
mean sans Parana onion.
WALTER T. RICE, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOEEL COMPOSITE LUBRICATING-OIL.
No Drawing.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, WALTER T. RICE, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Composite Lubricating-Oils, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to a composite lubricating oil which is particularly suitable for use on the bearings and in the cylinders of internal combustion engines.
To those familiar with mineral oils, fatty oils and liquid waxes it is well known that the mineral oils are miscible with all the fatty oils, except castor oil, and liquid waxes; and it is also well known that castor oil may be made miscible to a certain extent with mineral oils by first mixing it with tallow, it being a fatty oil, and to some extent with corn oil.
The object of this invention is to obtain a composite oil having a very high percentage of castor oil and a marked percentage of mineral oil (paraffin oil) as ingredients thereof; without the use of either tallow or corn oil in said composite oil.
A further object of the invention is to obtain a composite lubricating oil which is fluid in character, and of an extremely high fire test. And a further object is to obtain a lubricating oil of the character described which is not of a highly inflammable nature.
In making this composite oil I take sixty (60) parts, (in quantity), of vegetable castor oil, as sold on the market; fifteen (15) parts of commercial rape seed oil, (in quantity); and twenty five (25) parts, (in quan- Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Dec. 141, I915.
Application filed August 16, 1915. Serial No. 45,834.
tity) of commercial paraflin oil and place the same in a suitable vat or receptacle. The temperature of said oils in said vat or receptacle, during the summer months is climatic,
and during the remaining months of the year the temperature is anywhere between forty degrees above zero, Fahrenheit, and ninety. The above named ingredients, after being placed in said vat or receptacle are thoroughly agitated, until no streaks or other apparent separation thereof can be observed. I have used as a means of agitation an air blast, but I prefer and now use a paddle or fan wheel which is immersed in said ingredients and revolved rapidly. When said ingredients have become thoroughly mixed a uniform color is observable thereto; said color being considerably darker than the color of the castor oil therein; and upon the cessation of the agitation it quickly becomes a clear amber color.
The composite lubricating oil which I have discovered or invented, and which is hereinabove set forth is not suitable for use as an illuminating or heatingoil, because of the high temperature it is capable of withstanding.
I claim The herein described composition of matter to be used for lubricating purposes, consisting of castor oil, rape seed oil, and paraffin oil, in the approximate proportions of sixty (60), fifteen (15), and twenty-five (25) per cent, as specified.
WALTER T. RICE.
In the presence of E. A. WINCHELL, CHARLES TURNER BROWN.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US4583415A US1163856A (en) | 1915-08-16 | 1915-08-16 | Composite lubricating-oil. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US4583415A US1163856A (en) | 1915-08-16 | 1915-08-16 | Composite lubricating-oil. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1163856A true US1163856A (en) | 1915-12-14 |
Family
ID=3231883
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US4583415A Expired - Lifetime US1163856A (en) | 1915-08-16 | 1915-08-16 | Composite lubricating-oil. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1163856A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2692858A (en) * | 1950-05-12 | 1954-10-26 | Wakefield & Co Ltd C C | Castor oil lubricating composition |
| US6040278A (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 2000-03-21 | Acheson Industries, Inc. | Water-free release/lubrication agent for treating the walls of a die for original shaping or reshaping |
-
1915
- 1915-08-16 US US4583415A patent/US1163856A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2692858A (en) * | 1950-05-12 | 1954-10-26 | Wakefield & Co Ltd C C | Castor oil lubricating composition |
| US6040278A (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 2000-03-21 | Acheson Industries, Inc. | Water-free release/lubrication agent for treating the walls of a die for original shaping or reshaping |
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