US1159934A

US1159934A - Wrapping-machine.

Info

Publication number: US1159934A
Application number: US81274514A
Authority: US
Inventors: Edward Haas; Augustus Heck
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1914-01-17
Filing date: 1914-01-17
Publication date: 1915-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 1932-11-09

Description

E. HAAS & A. HECK.

Patented No'v. 9, 1915.

&g

6 SHEETS-SHEET I.

{ INVENTORS Edwardlfam J usiim BY f7 ATTORNEY E. HAAS & A. HECK.

WRAPPING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JAN- 11. 1914.

Patented Nov. 9, 1915.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

N NEH E. HAAS & A. HECK.

WRAPPING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED IAN- 11. 1914- 1,159,934. Patented Nov. 9, 1915.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

I76 2/ Wmm INVENTORS. Edwamjlas ATTORNEY Nmw m 3 M E; HAAS & A. HECK.

WRAPPING MACHINE.

. APPLICATION man JAN. 11, 1914. 1,159,934.

0 0 mm? wQ mwwrmw g Q www M aw;

mmmurml mm wrla l E. HAAS & A. HECK. WRAPPING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JAN- I7| 19H.

Patented Nov. 9, 1915.

s SHETS-SHEET 6.

sk I c m% n IF W N S O w mf n m am A v UNITED" STATES PATENT OFFICE.

EDWARD HAAS Allin) AD'GUSTUS HECK, O1" SPRINGFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS. 1

ing devices which cause the wrapper to be I folded upon the article.

'The object of the invention is to provide means whereby articles of irregular shape can be effectually wrapped without injury to the article or. the wrapper.

'The improvements are shown applied to my a wrapping'machine for which apatent was granted to .Felipe Girond October 17 1911,

No.'1,006,081. The invention. consists of an improved wrapper folding mechanism in combination with an elastic band which is adapted to fold the wrapper to fitirregularly shaped articles. I

The invention further aconsists of a wrapper folding channel provided with yielding plates having a-covering of-elastic, wherey articles and wrappers can be passed through said channel without injury to the wrapper or the article.

The invention further consists of an intermittently moving chain having a series of arms, each arm being adapted to move an article between knives which trim the article to a uniform size, and to mov the trimmed article into range with a plunger wrapper, into said wrapper folding channel.

The invention also consists of adjusting means whereby said wrapper folding mechanism and channel can be adjusted in such a manner that articles of different height or shape can be wrapped.

Inthe accompanying drawings: Figure 1 is a sectional plan new of the machine. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section on the line IIII of Fig. 1. line IIIIII of Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a detail viewof gearing for causing intermittent rotation to certain parts of said wrapper foldin channel. Figs. 5 to 10 incluslve show di erent positions which an article and the wrappers occupy during their travel through wmmne-mcmnn.

Specification of Letters mat.

Fig. 3 is section on me.

Patented Nov. 9; 1915.

Application filed January 17, 1914. Serial K011133415.

I the machine. Fig.11 is a longitudinal sect1on showing parts of the machine in a different position from that shown in Fig. 2. F i 12 is a cross section on the line X I-XII of Fig. 11. Fig. 13 is an enlarged section'on the line XIII-XIII of of Fig.1. Fig; 19 is a view similar to Fig.

18 showing the parts adjusted to a position for wrapping articles having little height. Fig. 20 is a, cross section on the line XX-XX of Fig. 1-. Fig. 21 is a perspective viewof the article and wrapper that is shown in Fig. .20. Fig. 22 is a .perspec tive. view of the wrapper folding mechatial I folding of portions of the wrapper which overhang the article.

, Figs. 23 and" 24 show positions the wrapper assumes n1sm when movedto a position caus ng para against a presser plate. Fig. 26 shows said 1 folds of the wrapper when pressed against said'presser plate. Fig. 27 shows the wrapper folding mechanism when forcing said folds of'the wrapper toward the under side of the endsof the. article. Fig. 28 shows the wrapper folding mechanism when moved away from the article and, wrapper, said folds of the wrapper being held toward the under side of the ends of the article by ineansofthe, presser plate. Fig. 29 shows the folds of'the wrapper that areshoWn in Fig. 28. 'IFi 30'.shows a modification in 'wh1ch said'e stic band is omitted. 31 and 32 show the wrapper folding mechanism whenadjusted for folding wrappers upon articles'of-less height than shown in Fig. 20. Fig. 33. shows the position the Wrapper assumes during the folding operation shownin Fig. 32. 'Fig. 34: shows the folds of the wra per that are shown inFig. 33 when presse against'the presser plate. Fig. 35 is a sectional plan view of parts of the machine showin said folds of the w rapper when further olded and held toward the under side of the endsof the article by means of said resser-plate. Fig. 36 is'a perspective of some of the parts shown in 'Fig. 35. Fig. 37 is a sectional view on'the line XXXVIL-XXXVII of Fig. 15. Fig.

38 shows folds of the wrapper shown in Fi s. 35 and 36. r

ounted in suitable hearings in the main frame 1 is a driving shaft 2. vSecured to shaft 2 are cams 3 which forma groove 4 in which a roller 5 attached to a lever 6 travels, thereby causing oscillating move .ment of saidlever. One end of lever 6 is pivoted at 7 to the main frame, the other end being connected by a link 8 to a slide 9 which has reciprocating movement in guides 10. e Y

Forming part of slide 9 is an upward extension 11 having -a'bearing in which is fitted a shaft 12. Shaft 12 is journaled in

bearings

13, 14 and 15. Shaft 12 is provided with a. screw thread 16, nuts 17, and jam nuts 18, .on each side of the extension 11, so that the nuts 17 can be adjusted to fit close to the extension, whereby reciproeating movements of slide 9 cause like movements of shaft12. Secured to shaft 12 is a series of

plunger arms

19, 20, 21 and 22, and an arm 23. 1

Located between

bearings

14 and 15 is a sleeve 24, through which shaft 12 has reciprocating movement. Sleeve 24 is provided with a spline 25 which rides in a. groove 26 formed in shaft 12. Forming.

.part of sleeve 24 is an arm. 27, which is connected by a link 28 to one end of a lever 29 pivoted at 30 to the main frame. Secured to the other end of lever 29 is a roller 31 which'engages a cam 32 secured to the driving shaft 2. Action of cam 32 on lever 29 causes sleeve-24, shaft 12, together with the

lunger arms

19, 20, 21 and 22, and arm 23, fixed thereto, to have an oscillating or rocking movement.

A horizontal channel divided'into sections having an opening along one side, forrper= mitting movement of. plunger arms 19, "20,

34 and 39 and the channel section for-med by 1 21 and 22, is formed by

upper plates

33, 34, 35, 36 and 37 and correspondlng

lower plates

38', 39, 40, 41 and 42, and by meansof upper'and lower plates 43 mounted in

forks

44 and 45. I

Forks

44 and ,45 are secured standards The fork 44 is interposed between the channel section formed by plates to shafts 46 which are journaled in bearlngs formed on? upward through holes formed in stationary V plates 51, said bolts being screw threaded to receive thumb nuts 52 Between the sta-' tionary plates 51 and sald upper plates are springs 53 which are riveted to the upper plates, said springs serving to force the upper plates downward until checked by engagement of the nuts 52 against the stationar plates, as shown in F lgs. l5 and 37. In igs.14, 15,19, 31, and 37, parts of the machine are shownladjusted to the position they occupy when .articles of little.

height are to be wrapped. When articles of greater height are to bewrapped,

theupper plates

33, 34, 35, 36 and 371 are raised and a plate or washer 54 is placed between the; nuts 52 and the stationary plates 51.

The

forks

44 and 45 are also raised and held hen plates 43 having side walls 56- of less height than those shown in Fig. 15 are mounted on the forks. The plates. 43 are slid onto the forks until the plates reach a stop 57, and are held in place by means of a screw 58 at .the outer end ofthe folks.

The plates 43 of fork 44 are inclo-sed byelastic sleeves 59, and the upper plates 34-, i

35 and lower plates 39, 40 of the channel sections are also inclosed by elastic'sleeves 60. The purposev of said elastic is to effect frictional engagement with the inner wrapper suiiici'ent. to force the wrap-per against the artlcle, wlthoutinjury to'the wrapper or to the article. a

Secured to the shaft 46 forming part; of

fork 44 is a bevel gear wheel 61 which is in mesh wlth a bevel'gear wheel 62 secured to a vertical shaft 63. Secured to vertical shaft 63- isa wheel 64 having twd'series of gearfteeth 65 formed on its circumference and concave surfaces, 66,, between said series of gear. teeth. The gear teeth 65 mesh: with 5 gear teeth .67.formed on a fourth part off the circumference of a wheel 68-which is. secured to a vertical shaft 69. A concentric I surface'70 extending through three fourths of the circumference of wheel 68 is adapted to fitagainst a concave surface 66 of wheel 64.

Secured to shaft 69is a bevel gear wheel 71 Whichis in mesh with a bevel gear wheel 72 securedito the,driving shaft 2.: Said gearing causes-rotation of shaft 69 and wheel 68 in the direction indicated by the arrow in F ig.'4. During three-fourths of the revolution of shaft 69 the concentric surthe plates 35 and 40.- Each of flthe upper *face 70 fitting the concave surface ,'66 will and-lower plates 43 isprovidedwith flanges 48, and the

forks

44 and 45 are provided with springs 49 v which force the plates toward eaqhother until checked by engagement of flanges 48 with the forks.

Each.

of'theupper lates

33, 34, 35, 3e. and 65 are provided with bolts 50 which extend cause the wheel 64, shaft. 63, bevel gear "nel.

' 1,1oapa4 Secured tothe shaft 46 forming part of fork 44 is a gear wheel 73 which is in mesh with'a gear wheel 74 'securedto a shaft 75. Secured to the shaft 75 is a chain wheel 76 -over which rides an endless chain 77, said chain also riding over a chain wheel 78 jwhich is secured to the shaft 46lforming part of fork 45. It will be evident that said gearing andchain connection 'will cause rotatlon of fork in a direction opposite to that of fork 44. I

A chute 79 for reception of an inner wrapper a extends across the channel formed by

upper plates

33, 34, and

lower plates

38, 39, and is provided with supports 80 for. sustaining the wrapper in such man ner that the ortion extending below the channel excee s the portion above the chan- A chute 81 for reception of an, outer wrapper .b extendsr across the channel formed by upper plate 36 and lower Plate 41,- .and is provided with su ports 82 for sustaining the wrapper in-suc manner that the portion of wrapper extending above.

the channel exceeds the portion below the channel. t Y

Securedtoflriving shaft 2 is a wheel 83,

Thavinggear teeth 84 and a concentric surface 85 so proportioned to each other that the; concentric surface occupies one-fourth and'the gear teeth'three-fourths of thecircumference; of the wheel... The concentric surface 85, rides in concave surfaces 86 formed in the periphery'of a wheel 87, said wheel having gear teeth 88 which are adapted to mesh with thegear teeth 84. of wheel -83. Wheels 83 and 87 are so proportioned to each other that when the gear teeth are in mesh, three-quarters 'of, a revolution of wheel '83' will cause one half of a'revolution ofwheel 87. WVheel 87 is secured to a short shaft 89, to which is secured a chain wheel 90. l

An endless'chain 91 driven intermittently by chain wheel.90 rides'over chain wheels 2 and 93'and also over a pulley 94 which is journaled at 95 upon an adjustable slide 96. The chain 91 is provided with a series of arms 97 and the chain wheel 89is provided with recesses .98 into which the arms pass during travel of the chain over the i wheel. The portion of said chain extending straight line.

from pulley 94t'o chain wheel 92 is provided with a straight support 99 which causes the upward extending arms'97 to travel in a A series of articles 0 are placed upon supports 100 in suchmanner that each article is in advance of one of the arms 97. Each of the arms 97 is provided -With a right angular extension 101 which engages the upper side of thearticle as shown'in Fig. 16. During each movementof the chain 91 the attached'arms 97 cause a corresponding movement of the" series of articles. A pair of knives 102 are fixed in such manner that during succes'sivemovements of the articles the sides of the articles are trimmed by means of the knives. Successive movements of the chain 91 cause one of thetrimmed articles to be moved to rest between the vertically yielding upper plate 33 and the lower plate 38, and in front of the plunger arm 19. Forward longitudinal movement of the rock-shaft 12 then causes the plunger arm 19 to move the article and wrapper a between thecanvas covered plates 34'and'39, thereby causing-the wrapper to be folded upon the article'in the .manner shown in Fig.5. Said forward longitudinal movement of the rock-shaft also causes plunger arm 19 to move said article and wrapper between the canvas covered plates 43 of fork 44. During said forward longitudinal movement of the rock-shaft 12, the arm 23 secured thereto travels in a guide 103 formed in a stationary part 104 of the machine, thereby causing the series of attached

plunger arms

19, 20, 21 and 22 to travel in a straight path along the wrapper folding channel. Rocking movement ofshaft 12 then causes downward swingingmovement .of said series of plunger. arms to the position shown by the dotted lines'ii'rlfig. 37. A

half revolution is then imparted to fork 44 causing the article and wrapper t'o assume the position shown in Fig. 6, During areturn longitudinal movement. of said rockshaft, the arm 23 travels above the station- I ary part 104. Rocking movement of shaft 12 causes u ward swmging movement-of said series o plunger arms, causmg'them to occupy the position shown in Fig. 2. It will be seen that in this position, plunger arm 20 stands to the rear of the article'and wrapper in fork v44, so that as forward Ion.-

gitudinal movement of the rock-shaft causes Iplunger arm 19 to repeat the operations previously described, the plunger arm 20 :WIll move the article and Wrapper out of the fork 44, and through the channel sectlon formed by canvas covered. plates 35 and 40,

whereby the lower plate 40 causes the down:

wardl extending portion d'of the wrapper to be olded upon the portion of the wrapper previously folded upon the article, as shown in Fig. 7. Said forward movement of plan'- ger arm 20 causes the article and-wrapper folding mechanism shown in Figs. 11, 15, 20,

22, 25, 27, 28, 30, 31, and 32, become operative. The article with the wrapper folded plate 41.

i a vertical rod 109 fitting in a guide 110. The.

t'ionary .threade to. receive nuts 118 whlch are adlower end of rod 109 is provided With a roller 111 which engages a cam 112 secured to the driving shaft, whereby said rod and frame 108 are caused to reciprocate vertically. J ournaled at each end of frame 108 is a shaft 113 to which is secured adownward extending swinging arm 114. Forming part of each shaft 113 is a crank 115 to which is pivoted a rod 116 which extends upwardly through holes formed in a stalate 117. The rods 116 are screw justed to a certain distance above the plate 117. Upon the upper ends of rods 116 are fitted weights 119 which aresupported by said nuts. Secured to each swinging arm 114 is a plate 120 having a downward extension 121 at each end thereof; The lower ends of said extensions have edges which are inclined at 122 in an upward direction to-' ward each other, and extending about half the lengthof the extensions, the upper ends of said extensions have edges which are in- I. clined at 123 in anupward'direction away fromeach other, whereby p rojections. 124 vare formed on. said extensions as'is shown in Figs. 11 and 15. The swinging arms 114 are connected by an elastic canvas band 125.

' Secured to each end of frame 108 is a down-.

ward-extending plate 126,"the lower end of which is provided with anarrow portion 127, which extends inward above one of said overhanging ends of thewrapper. The

weights 119 cause/the. arms 114 to swing away from each other until checked by the elastic band- 125 or-by engagement of the plates 120' with the downward extendingplate 126, as shown in Fig. 20. Downward movement of frame 108 causes the inward extension 127 of plates 126 to I fold sai.d" parts;-e and fold the upper portions 6 of the overhanging ends of'the wrapper to the position shown in Fig; 23. Further downward movement of frame 108 causes the

inclinededges

1,22 ofplates 120 on swinging arms 114'to fold side portions f of said overhanging por- "tions ofthe Wrapper to the position shown infFig. 24.- Further downward movement 1 of "frame108 causes said elastic band 125 to f of the wrapper against th'eybeve'led ends 9 of the article.

causesfthe ar-ms114 and elastic canvas 125' to foldsaid overhanging ends of the wrap per againsta presser plate 128, as shown in Fig. 25, thereby causing said portions of the wrapper'tobe fol; the vposition shown in Fig. .26. I Presser plate 128 is'secured to a rod 129 having vertical movement in a I,

guide 130 and forc ed upward by means of a spring 131 which presses against a collar 132 secured to the rod.- As shown in Fig. 25,

the nuts 118 on rods 116 are resting on the stationary plate 117, so that as the frame 108 the position shown in Fig. 27. During said swinging movement of arms 114 the attached plates 120 take against the yielding presser plate 128, causing. downward movement thereof, thereby permitting .said arms to force the elastic canvas band 125 and said foldedportions of the wrapper toward the under sides of the ends of the article. During upward movement of frame 108 the weights 119 on rods 116 will-cause the arms 114 and attached plates 120 to swing back to of collar 132 against a stationary part of the machine. As shown in Fig. 28, said presser plate at the end of. its upward, movement serves to hold said foldedportions of the wrapper toward the under side of the ends of the article the bevel ends g, the elastic band-125 could In case the article to be wrapped hassquare ends, as shownin Fig. 30,, instead of be omitted, the swinging arms 114. then causingsaid portions of the Wrapper to be folded toward .the under side of the ends of the article. i

In case the article to be-wrapped has-little height,- the plates126 will be removed and folding of the overhanging. ends of the wrapper will be accomplished in the mannershown by Figs. 15., 31 and '32. Downward.

movement of frame 108 then causes the pro jections 124 on extensions 121' of plates'1-2O to fold side portlons .h 'of'said overhanging portions of i the wrapper to the position 1 shown in Figs. 32 and 33. Further down-. ward"m'ovement of frame 108 causes said.

elastic canvas band 125 to fold the parts a and 72, against the beveledends'g ofthe artifcle and also causes said parts. of thewrapper. to be folded against the presser plate' 128. The remaining operation being the same as that shown in Figs. 27 and 28, furfther description is not considered necessary.

When another forward longitudinal-movementv ofthe rock-shaft occurs, a third articleand wrapper will be' moved bylunger' ar'm19- into. fork 44, simultaneous y with Further, downward movement 'of' frame 108 movement of thesecondfart-icle and wrap.-

per into range with said. wrapper folding mechanism-by means i -plunger arm 20, and

simultaneouslvf wi-th movement by plunger arm 21 of the first article and wrapper against-the outer wrapperb which wrapper;

folded upon the wrapped article and A forced therewith into the fork 45, as shown By reference to Figs. 35 and 36 it will be in Fig. 11.

seen that during movement of the first article and wrapper afrom said folding mechanism to the wrapper b the foldglgp'or portions of the wra per to seat'themselves wrapped article and outer wrapper b to be against the fold o the .wrappei' on the underside of the article.

A half revolution of fork 45'causes the moved from the position shown in Fig. 8 to the position shown in Fig. 9, causing an upward extension of the outer Wrapper to rest against a roller 136. Roller 136 is journaled in the free ends of arms 137 which are pivoted at 138. J ournaled in the outer ends of arms 137 is a roller 139 which is located near the forward end of the vertically yielding upper plate 37. Journaled in lower,

plate 42 is a roller 140 which is located below roller 139. Journaled in a standard' ,141 is a shaft 142 to which is secured an arm 143 extending horizontally, and carrying a paste receptacle 144 at its outer end. Also secured to shaft 142.is adownwardly extending'arm 145-having a roller 146 at its lower end, which roller bears against a cam 147 secured to the driving shaft. J ournaled in the bottom-of paste receptacle 144 is a roller 148 having part of its surface in conratchet-wheel 150 which is engaged by a retact with paste 149 within the receptacle, and part ofthe surface of said roller being. outside of the receptacle.

Secured to one end ofyrollen 148 is a taining pawl 151 pivoted to the receptacle and also engaged by a pawl 152 which ispivoted to a stationary part of the machine.

A spring 153 causes the pawl 152 to be-held against the'lratchet wheel 150.- The cam 147 acting on arm 145 causes upward movement of the paste receptacle 144; roller 148, and

ratchet wheel 150, thereby causing'rotation of roller 148 by engagement of pawl 152 with the ratchet wheel. Said rotation of roller 148 carries paste out from the receptacle. Action ofcam 147 on arm 145 permits the receptacle to move downward,

thereby causing paste on the surface of roller 148 to be deposited upon said upturned portion 7' of the outer wrapper rests ing against the roller 136. 7

Forward longitudinal movement. of the rock-shaft will cause movement of articles and wrappers by the plunger armsin the manner previously described, and. will also cause the plunger arm .22 to move the wrapped article and partially folded and paste coated outer wrapper into the channel section formed by yielding upper plate37 and the lower plate'42. When this occurs the roller 139 will, cause the paste coated extension 9' of the outer wra per to be folded upon a previous foldo said outer wrapper as shown in Fig. 10, said paste serv- -ing"to hold said folds-of the wrapper tois secured, is a gear wheel 154 which is in mesh with a gear wheel 155. Gear wheel 155 is in mesh with a gear wheel 156 which is in mesh with a gear wheel 157 secured to a shaft 158. It will be readily seen that each intermitter it half revolution" of fork 45 will bydneans of said gearing cause intermittent half rovolutions of shaft 158' in a reverse direction.

Secured to shaft 158 are two chain wheels 159. Riding over each chain wheel 159 is anendless chain 160 which rides over a chain wheel 161 secured to a tube 162. Tube 162 is journaled upon a fixed shaft 163. Forming part of each chain 160 is a series of arms 164 so arranged that while the chain is at rest, said wrapped article is moved by plunger arm 22 to rest between two of said arms, as shown in Fig. 11. Then after the rock-shaft has caused downward and rearward movement of plunger arm 22, a half revolution'of 'fork 45 will cause a movement of chain 160,'by means of said in termediate connections, thereby causing an arm 164 on the portion of chain then passing over chain wheel 159 to engage and move said wrapped article from the. position shown in.Fig. 11 to the position shown in Fi 2. brush 165 pivotedat one end, is adwrapper, during successive-{movements of,

the wrapped article on the supporting plate 42. It will be evident that adjustment of plate 37 to any height will cause a like adjustment of the swinging end of brush 165.

' Having described our invention,what .we claim is: I

1. A wrapping machine comprlsing a wrapper folding channel having a lower plate and a' vertically yielding upper plate, a reciprocating plunger, means for supporting a wrapper between and said plunger, chain having a series of arms, means for supporting a series of articles in such manner that any one ofthe articles rests in advancepf one of said arms, means for actuthe folding channel I an intermittently moving per and said plunger, a vertically yielding ating said chain whereby one of said articles is moved to rest between said wrapplate above said article,,and meansfor actuating said plunger whereby the plunger forces said article and wrapper into saidwrapper folding channel, said vertically yielding plates serving-to guide the article and-to ease the travel of said article and wrapper, substantially as descr1bed.'

2..A wrapping machine comprising a wrapper folding channel having a lower plate and a vertlcally' yielding upper plate,

each of said plates being provided with anelastic covering, means whereby an article and a wrapper are forced into said channel,

" whereby the wrapper is folded upon the article, said elastic covering of said pl ates and said yielding upper plate permittm travel of said article and wrapper, su staneasy tially as described.

3. A wrapping machine comprising an inj termittently rotating fork having spring pressed plates provided with flexible covering; achannel section on either side in range therewith, each of said channel sections having upperv and lower plates provided with'fiexible covering, one of said,

plates being spring p'ressed toward theother plate; means whereby an articleand a wrap-.

per are moved through one of said-channel sections and into said fork thereby causing the wrapper to bepartially folded upon the wrapper; means for causing a half revolu- -tion of ,said fork; and means whereby said article, said plates and said flexible covering thereofserving to prevent in ury to said 'article and wrapper are forced out of-said fork, and into the other channel, thereby causing the wrapper to ,be further folded ,uponthe article, said spring pressed plates and flexible covering thereofserving. to .pre-

- vent injury to said wrapper, substantially asv described.

4:. Awrapping machine comprising a' channel and means for moving partially, wrapped articles to rest. therein; vertically reciprocating folders above said channel, saidfolders being connected by a flexible band and provided with inclined lateral projections; portions of the wrapper of said partially wrapped ,article overhanging the ends of the article and being in range with saidverticalIy reciprocating folders; means. for

actuating said folders,whereby downward movement thereofcauses said inclined lateral pro ections to force thesides-of said overhanging portions of the wrapper in-- ward, said flexible band serving to fold portions of said overhanging portions of the wrapper against the ends of the article;

' and means whereby further downward movement of said folders causes them to swing toward each'f other, thereby causing said flexible band to-"fold said portions of said presser plate; means whereby further downward movement of said folders causes the wrapper toward theunder side of the ends of the article.

5. A wrapping machine comprising a channel and means'for moving a partially wrapped article. to rest therein, vertically reciprocating folders above said channel,

said'folders being connected by a flexible band; portions of the wrapper of said par: tiall wrapped article overhanging the ends of t ie'article and being in range vwith said vertically reciprocating folders; means for actuating saidfolders whereby downward 6. A wrapping machine comprising a channel and means for movinga'partially" wrapped reciprocating. folders above said channel,

article to. rest therein; vertically said folders being'provided with inclined lateral projections; a. vertically yielding presser plate beneath said channel; portions of the wrapper of said partially wrapped article overhanging the ends of the article and being in range with saidvertically reciprocating folders, and in range with portions of said vertically yiel ing presser plate; means "for actuating said folders whereby downward movement thereof causes said inclined lateral projections to fold the sides of said overhanging portionsof the wrapper Inward, and also-causessaid por tions of 'thejwrapper to be folded against them to swing toward each other, whereby said portions of the wrapper are folded toward the underside of the ends of the are ticle, said downward. and swinging movement ofv said folders causing downward movement of said yielding presser plate; and means whereby upward movement of said folders permits upwardmovement of-said presser plate, whereby the presser plate 1 serves to holdsaid portions of the wrapper folded toward the underside of the ends- 'of the article. I

7. A wrapping--machine comprising a chann'ehand a plunger adapted to move an article and arwrapper intosaid channel,

whereby the wrapper is folded upon the ar- 1 ticle in such a manner that portions of the wrapper overhang the ends of the article vertically reciprocating folders above said channel, said. folders being attached to a flexible band; a vertically yielding presser plate beneath said channel; said overhanging portions of the wrapper being in range with said vertically reciprocating folders tions of the wrapper tolbe ,folded against and in range with portions of said yielding presser plate; means for. actuating sai folders whereby downward movement thereof causes said overhanging portions of the wrapper to be folded against'said presser plate, said flexible band serving to fold portions of said overhanging portions of the wrapper against the ends of the article; and means wherebyfurther downward movement of said'folders causes them toswing toward each other, said downward wrapped article to rest therein; vertically reciprocating folders above said channel, said folders being connected by a flexible band; a vertically yielding presser plate beneath said channel; portions of the wrapper of said partially wrapped article overhanging the ends of the article and being in vertically yielding presser plate; means for actuating said folders whereby downward whereby the presser plate holds said porchannel and means for "range with. .said vertically reciprocating folders, and in range with portions of said movement thereof causes said overhanging .portionspfthe wrapper to be folded against said presser plate, said flexible band serving to fold POI'tIOH S of said overhanging por' tions of the wrapper against the ends of the article; means whereby further downward movement of said folders causes them to swing towardeach other, thereby causing said flexible band to'fold said portions of the wrapper'toward the under side of the ends 'of the article, said downward and swinging movement of said folders also causing downward movement-of said yielding presser plate; and means" whereby up-- ward movement'of said folders permits hpward movement of said presser plate,

tions of the wrapper folded toward the under side of the ends of the article. i

'- 9. A wrapping maclfijne comprising a wrapped article to rest therein; vertically reciprocating folders above said channel: a

'vertically ylelding presser plate beneath said channel; portions of the wrapper of said partially wrapped article overhanging the ends of the artiQle and bring in rang" withsaid vertically reciprocating folders, andqmrange with portions of said vertically yieldin presser plate; means for actuating said f0 ders whereby downward movement thereof causes said overhanging poroving apartially P11131010; vertically said presser plate, means whereby further downward movement of said folders causes them to swing toward eachother, whereby said portions of the wrapper are folded to-.-

ward the under side of thefendsof the article, said downward and swinging movement of said 'folders "also causing downward movement of said yielding, presser late, means whereby upward mo\'ement (ri -said folders permits upward movement of said presser plate, whereby the presser plate holds said portions of the wrapper folded toward the under side of the ends of the article; and means for moving said article and wrapper along said channel, said channel having an incline which forces saal portions of the wrapper against the under side of the ends of the article,substantially as described.

10. A wrapping machine comprising a channel andmeans for moving a partially wrapped article to rest therein; vertically reciprocating folders above said channel, said folders being attached to a flexible ,band; a vertically yielding presser plate beneath said channel; portions of the wrapper of said partially wrapped articleoverhanging the ends ofthe article and, being in ran e with said vertically reciprocating -fol ers, and in range with portions of said vertically yielding presser plate: means for actuating said folders whereby downward movement thereof causes said overhanging" portions of the wrapper to be folded against saidpresser plate, said flexible band serving to fold POItlOIlS' of said overhanging portions of the wrapper against the ends of the article; means whereby further downward movement of said folders 'causes themi to swin toward each othe1',-therebycaus1ng said exible band to fold said portions of the wrappertoward the underside of the ends of the article, said downward and swinging movement of said folders also causing downward movement of said ylelding presser plate, means whereby upward movementof said 'fdlders permits up vard movement of said presser plate, whereby the presser plate serves'to hold said portions of 'the wrapper folded toward the under side of the ends of the article; and means, for-moving said article and wrapper along said channel, said channel .having an incline which forces said. portions of the wrapper against the under side of the ends of the article.

'11.-A wrapping machine comprising a channel having a lower plzfte, and a verticallyyieldin'g upper plate having'an incline at its forward end; means whereby. apar-' ti'ally wrapped article is forced into said channel, said inclinedlyielding' plate permitting easytravel of said partially wrapped reciprocating folders above said channel; a vertically yielding presser plate beneath said channel; portions i of the wrapper of said partially wrapped article overhanging theends of the article and being in r'ange with said vertically reciproeating folders, and in range withiportions of 1.

said Vertically yielding presser plate; means for actuating .said folders whereby downward movement thereof causes said over hanging portions of the wrapper to be fold- 4 ed against saidpresser plate, means whereby'further downward movement of said folders causes them= to swing toward each other, whereby said portions of the-wrapper are folded toward the under side of the ends of the article, said downward and swinging movement of said folders also causing down-,

ward movement of said yielding presser plate, means'whereby upward movement of said folders permits upward movement of said presser plateywhereby the presser plate serves to hold said portions of the wrapper folded toward the under side of the ends of. the article, and means for moving said article and wrapper along said channel,-the lower plate of said channel having an inclin e'whichv forces said portions of the wrapper against the under side of the ends of the article; v q

12. A wrapping machine comprising a channel having a lower plate, and avertically yielding upper plate having an incline at its forward end; means whereby a partially wrapped article is forced into said channel, said inclined yielding'plate permitting easy travel of said'partia'lly wrapped article; vertically reciprocating folders above said channel, said foldersbein'g at.-

tached to a flexible band; portions of the 'wrapper of said partially wrapped article overhanging the ends of the article and being in range with said vertically reciprocati ng folders; means for actuating said article.

folders whereby downward movement thereof causes said flexible band to fold portions of said overhanging portions of the wrapper against the ends of the article; and means I,

whereby further downward movement of said folders causes them .to swing toward each other, thereby causing said; flexible band to fold said portions of the wrappertoward the under side of the ends of the 13. A wrapping machineromprising a channel and means for moving a partially wrapped articleto rest therein; vertically reciprocating folders above said channel;

swinging folders pivoted to said vertically reciprocating folders, said swinging folders being attached to .afle'xible band and provided with inclined lateralprojections; portions of the wrapper of said partially wrapped article overhanging the ends of the articleand being in range with said vertically reciprocating folders; means for actuating said vertically reciprocating folders whereby downward movement thereof intense causes downward fold of upper portions of said overhanging portions of the wrapper,

and causes said inclined lateral projections of said swinging folders to fold the sidesof said overhanging portions of the wrapper inward, said flexible band serving to foldv said portions of the wrapper against the ends of the article, and means whereby fur ther downward movement of "said vertically reciprocating folders causes said swinging folders to .be moved toward each other, thereby causing said flexible band to said portions of the wrapper toward theun'f derside of the ends of the article.

14:. A wrapping machine comprising a channel and means for moving a partially wrapped article to rest therein; vertically reciprocating folders above said-.rchannel; swinging folders pivoted to said vertically reciprocating folders, said swinging foldersbeing provided with inclinedlateral projections; a vertically yielding presser plate beneath said channel; portions of the wrapper of said partially wrappedarticle overhanging the ends of the article/sand being in ran e with said vertically reciprocating fol ers and in range with: portionsfof said vertically yielding presserplate; means for actuating said-vertically reciprocating folders whereby downward-- movement thereof causes downward fold of upper-portions of said overhangin portions of the wrapper, and causes said inclined lateral projections of said swinging folders to fold the sides of said overhanging poitions of thewrapper inward, and also causes said portions of the wrapper to be folded a ainst said pressei portions of the wrapper folded toward the under side of theen'ds ofthe article.

15. A wrappingmachine comprislng a channel and means for moving a partially wrapped article to rest therein; vertically reciprocating foldersfl above said channel,

swinging folders pivoted to said vertically reciprocating folders, said swinging folders being attached to a flexible band and. provided with inclined lateral projections; a

" vertically yielding presser plate beneath said channel portions of the wrapper of sald partially wrapped article overhanging the ends of the article and being in range with 'said vertically reciprocating folders,and in range with portions of said vertically yieldward. fold of upper ing ress'er plate; means for actuating said vertically reciprocating folders whereby downward movement'thereof causes downortiops of said overhanging portions o the wrapper, and causes said inclined lateral pro1ections of said swinging folders to fold the sides of said overhanging portions of the wrapper inward, said flexible band serving to fold said portions of the wrapper against the ends of the article and also causing said ortions of the wrapper to be folded against said presser plate, means whereby further downward movement of said vertically reciprocating folders causes said swinging folders, to be. moved toward each other,

whereby said portions of the wrapper are folded toward the under side of the ends of v the article, said downward and swinging movement of said folderscaus'ing downward movement of said yielding presser plate; and means whereby upward movement of said folders permits upward move nels having alower plate and menfof said presser plate, whereby the presserplate serves to hold said portions of the wrapper folded toward the under side plying paste to said upwardly extending wrapper, means whereby "said partially wrapped article is moved out of said for and into the other channel; and a yielding frame carrying a roller which is adapted. to press the paste coated part of said wrapper against one of said folds of the wrapper during travel'of. said article and wrapper into the last named channel.

17. A wrapping machine comprising an intermittently rotating fork, a wrapper folding channel ,on elther side in range therewith, means whereby an article and a wrapper are moved through one of said channels and intosaid fork, thereby causing the wrapperto be partially-folded upon thearticle, means for causing a half revolution of said fork whereby the wrapper is further folded upon the article and caused to extend upwardly, means for applying paste to said upwardly extending wrapper, means wherebysaid partially wrapped article-is moved out of said fork and into the other. channel, thereby causing said paste coated part of said wrapper to be folded against the folded wrapper; and an intermittently moving chain carrying a series of arms, one of said arms adapted during movement of the chain totake against said wrapped article and move 'it forward.

18. A wrapping machine comprising. an intermittently rotating fork having vertically movable plates and springs'normally forcing said plates toward each other; devices for checking the movement ,of said plates whereby space is provided suflicient to allow passage of articles of 'a certain height between them; a channel on either side of fpaid fork and in range therewith,

each 0 said channels having stationary lower plates, vertically movable upper plates and springs normally forcing said .upper plates toward said lower plates; devices for checking movement of said'upper plates toward said lower plates," whereby space is provided suflicient to allow passage of said articles between the upper and lower plates; means for moving articles and wrappers through said fork and said channels, where- 'by the wrappers are folded upon the. ar-j ticles; and means for adjusting said devices for checking movement of the movable lates of said'fork and said channels, wherey s ace is providedfor passage of articles of different hei hts through said fork and said wrapper f0 ding channels.

19. A wrapping machine comprising ,a

wrapper foldlng' channel having stationary lower plates, vertically m'ovableupperplates and springs normally forcing said upper plates toward said lower plates; de-

vices for checking movement of the upper plates toward the lower plates whereby space is provided sufiicient to allow passage of articles of a certain height between said upper andlower' plates; means for moving articles and wrappers through said wrapper. folding channel, whereby the wrappers are folded-upon the articles; and 'means for .adjusting said devices for checking the movement of said upper plates, whereb space is provided for passage of articles 0 different heights through said wrapper folding channel.

20. A wrapping machine comprising an intermittently rotating fork, a wrapper folding channel on either slde, in range therewith, means whereby anarticle and a wrapper are moved through one of said channels and into said fork, thereby causing the wrapper to be partially folded upon the article, means for.,causing a half revolution,

of saidfork whereby the wrapper is further folded upon the article and caused to extend upwardly, means for applying paste to said upwardly extending wrapper, means a whereby said partially wrapped article is.

moved out'of said fork and into the other channel; a yielding frame carrying a roller at the entrance to the last named channel and adapted to press the paste coatedpart of said wrapper against one of'said folds of the Wrapper during'travel of said article and wrapper into the last named channel;

and'a moving chain carrying a series of arms, one of said arms adapted during movement of the chain to take against said wrapped article and move it forward.

21. A wrapping machine comprising an intermittently rotating fork, a wrapper folding channel on either side in range therewith, means whereby an article and a Wrapper are moved through one of said channels and into said fork, thereby causing the wrapper to be partially foldedupon the article, means for causing a half revolution of said forkwherebv the wrapper is further folded upon the article and caused to extend upwardly, means for applying [paste to said upwardly extending wrapper,

means whereby said partially wrapped article is moved out of said fork and into the other channel, thereby causing said paste coated part of said wrapper to be folded against the folded wrapper; a moving chain carrying a series of arms, one of said'arms adapted during movement of the chain to. 'take against said wrapped article and move it forward; and a brush adapted to press said pasted flap. to the wrapper during said forward travel of the .wrapped article.

22. A Wrapping machine comprising a Wrapper folding channel having vertically yielding plates, a. brush pivoted at one end, the other end of said brush being connected to one of said vertically yielding plates, means for moving articles and wrappers ing said brush, whereby the wrappers are folded upon the articles; and means for adjusting said vertically yielding plates, said plate having said brush. connected thereto through said wrapper folding channel havcausing a like adjustment of said brush,

whereby articles having different height-can be moved through said wrapper folding channel having said brush.

23. A Wrapper machine comprising aplurality of Wrapper folding means, a shaft having a series of attached plunger arms, means for causing longitudinal reciprocating movements of said shaft, means for calls ing a rocking movement of said shaft at the end of each of said reciprocating movements; a longitudinal guide on the machine, said shaft having an arm adapted to be moved into range with said guide after one of said rocking movements of the shaft, means whereby a forward longitudinal movement of said shaft causes said series of plunger arms to force a corresponding ,se-'

EDWARD HAAS. AUGUSTUS HECK.

Witnesses:

WILLIAM HANIEAN, WALTER N. CUSHING.