US115389A - Improvement in water-wheels - Google Patents

Improvement in water-wheels Download PDF

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US115389A
US115389A US115389DA US115389A US 115389 A US115389 A US 115389A US 115389D A US115389D A US 115389DA US 115389 A US115389 A US 115389A
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water
wheel
wheels
gates
improvement
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D17/00Regulating or controlling by varying flow
    • F01D17/10Final actuators
    • F01D17/12Final actuators arranged in stator parts
    • F01D17/14Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits
    • F01D17/16Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of nozzle vanes
    • F01D17/162Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of nozzle vanes for axial flow, i.e. the vanes turning around axes which are essentially perpendicular to the rotor centre line

Definitions

  • This invention relates to improvements in that class of horizontal-running wheels which receives the water upon curved buckets, taking water at one side and discharging it at fthe other; ⁇ and it consists in the manner of IFig.I2 is a top or plan view. Fig. 3 shows one of the gates detached.
  • A is the shaft to which the wheel is attached, revolving on the step B and supported by the boxing G.
  • D is the water-wheel.
  • E is Athe I case.
  • F is a flange surrounding the case, on I which the case, with the wheel, is supported.
  • Gis spider the arms H of which are bolted to the top of the case.
  • ⁇ I is a collar projecting above Lthe arms H
  • J is a broad hollow flange beneath the arms, which fits down onto and covers the upperportion of the wheel,
  • K represents the gates, which operate as chutes for regulating the "1iow of water or shutting it o' from the Wheel.
  • I degrees-more or less-j-by the case and the angle being designed to correspond with the form of the wheel.
  • M is an arm on each of the gates, which stands vertical, and their endsproject above the arms H.
  • N is a circular plate, which ts over the collar I. The plate rests upon the top of the arms, and has screws or lugs O in its edge, between which the arm of the gate is received, asl seen in the drawing. By partially rotating the plate around the collar I it will be seen that the gates will be. oscillated on their pivots and thewater-apertures to the 'buckets will be opened or closed.
  • the plate N is rotated by means of the sector-rack P and the pinion It, the latter being provided with a stop, so that the plate and buckets may be held in any desired position.
  • each gate In closing, the end of each gate laps onto the one preceding it, the curvature being arranged for this purpose.
  • the gates are hung on their pivot-rods at or near their center, so as to be balanced by the pressure of the water when open.
  • the disk-plate N arranged to operate the gate, as shown and described, for the purpose specified.

Description

Paiem'ed May 30,1871
`WILLIAM J. THOMPSON.
` `|rhprovemen inA Wter 115,389l
fue!! y N UNITED I STATES PATENT DEEIcE.
WILLIAM J. THoMrsoN, on SPRINGFIELD, MIssoUEI.
` `IMPROVE-MENT IN wATER-wHEELUs.
.To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, WILLIAM J. 'lll-loMPsoN,l
of Springfield, Vin the county of Greene and State of Missouri, haveinvented a new and f f useful Improvement in Water-Wheels; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full,
clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable others skilled in the art to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawing forming part of this specificatlon. I
\ I This invention relates to improvements in that class of horizontal-running wheels which receives the water upon curved buckets, taking water at one side and discharging it at fthe other; `and it consists in the manner of IFig.I2 is a top or plan view. Fig. 3 shows one of the gates detached.
Similar lettersof reference indicate corre- I sponding parts.
A is the shaft to which the wheel is attached, revolving on the step B and supported by the boxing G. D is the water-wheel. E is Athe I case. F is a flange surrounding the case, on I which the case, with the wheel, is supported.
Gis spider, the arms H of which are bolted to the top of the case.` I is a collar projecting above Lthe arms H, and J is a broad hollow flange beneath the arms, which fits down onto and covers the upperportion of the wheel,
as seen in Fig. 1. K represents the gates, which operate as chutes for regulating the "1iow of water or shutting it o' from the Wheel.
These gates are oscillated on pivot -rods L. The rods L are supported at an angle of thirty flange J, as plainly seen in the drawing, the
" I degrees-more or less-j-by the case and the angle being designed to correspond with the form of the wheel. M is an arm on each of the gates, which stands vertical, and their endsproject above the arms H. N is a circular plate, which ts over the collar I. The plate rests upon the top of the arms, and has screws or lugs O in its edge, between which the arm of the gate is received, asl seen in the drawing. By partially rotating the plate around the collar I it will be seen that the gates will be. oscillated on their pivots and thewater-apertures to the 'buckets will be opened or closed. The plate N is rotated by means of the sector-rack P and the pinion It, the latter being provided with a stop, so that the plate and buckets may be held in any desired position. V
In closing, the end of each gate laps onto the one preceding it, the curvature being arranged for this purpose.
The gates are hung on their pivot-rods at or near their center, so as to be balanced by the pressure of the water when open.
The present improvements have more especial reference to a water wheel for which Letters Patent I of the United States, dated December 21, 1869, were granted me, the object being to improve and perfect said wheel.
Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent- 1. The arrangement of the gates K with regard to the wheel and the case and the operating connections, substantially as described.
2. The disk-plate N, arranged to operate the gate, as shown and described, for the purpose specified.
WILLIAM J. THOMPSON.
' Witnesses:
A. H. WILsoN, A. 1?. HoLooMn.
US115389D Improvement in water-wheels Expired - Lifetime US115389A (en)

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