US11535001B2 - Manufacturing method of anodic oxide film structure and anodic oxide film structure - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of anodic oxide film structure and anodic oxide film structure Download PDFInfo
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- US11535001B2 US11535001B2 US17/128,758 US202017128758A US11535001B2 US 11535001 B2 US11535001 B2 US 11535001B2 US 202017128758 A US202017128758 A US 202017128758A US 11535001 B2 US11535001 B2 US 11535001B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/18—After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P6/00—Restoring or reconditioning objects
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/043—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B43/00—Operations specially adapted for layered products and not otherwise provided for, e.g. repairing; Apparatus therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/005—Apparatus specially adapted for electrolytic conversion coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
- B32B2311/24—Aluminium
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a manufacturing method of an anodic oxide film structure and to an anodic oxide film structure.
- a mother plate made of an anodic oxide film having less thermal deformation under a high-temperature atmosphere can be manufactured in various structures and used as a component in the semiconductor or display field.
- the mother plate made of the anodic oxide film may be manufactured by a process of manufacturing a mother plate.
- the mother plate made of the anodic oxide film may be manufactured by the following process.
- a process of providing and anodizing an aluminum base material may be performed.
- an anodic oxide film composed of anodized aluminum (Al 2 O 3 ) is formed on the surface of the base material.
- the anodic oxide film is divided into a barrier layer in which no pores are formed and a porous layer in which pores are formed.
- the barrier layer is positioned on the base material, and the porous layer is positioned on the barrier layer.
- a process of removing the base material may be performed. By this process, only the anodic oxide film composed of anodized aluminum (Al 2 O 3 ) remains.
- the mother plate made of the anodic oxide film may be manufactured by performing many processes including the above-described process.
- the mother plate made of the anodic oxide film may have holes formed by an etching process as an example in order to be used as a component in a specific field.
- a hole defect problem may occur. Hole defects occurring in the mother plate may be treated as a defect of the mother plate itself.
- a defect in a small portion e.g., a hole defect
- a problem wherein production yield of the mother plate made of the anodic oxide film is significantly reduced may occur.
- Patent document 1 Korean Patent No. 10-0664900
- an objective of the present disclosure is to provide a manufacturing method of an anodic oxide film structure, the method capable of improving production yield by making a defective region normal, and to provide an anodic oxide film structure.
- a manufacturing method of an anodic oxide film structure including: testing whether a defective region of an anodic oxide film plate exists; and repairing the defective region existing in the anodic oxide film plate to be made normal.
- the manufacturing method may further include: performing bonding with a bonding layer provided on at least one surface of the anodic oxide film plate.
- the anodic oxide film plate may be composed of a plurality of divided plates, and the repairing of the defective region may be performed by replacing a divided plate including the defective region with a normal divided plate to make the defective region normal.
- the repairing of the defective region may be performed by cutting out a partial region including the defective region and replacing the cut-out region with a normal region to make the defective region normal.
- the repairing of the defective region may be performed by charging a filling material in a defective through-hole included in the defective region to make the defective region normal.
- an anodic oxide film structure including: an anodic oxide film plate composed of a plurality of divided plates; and a bonding layer provided on at least one surface of the anodic oxide film plate to integrate the divided plates.
- the anodic oxide film plate may include a plurality of anodic oxide film plates stacked from top to bottom, and boundaries between the divided plates of adjacent ones of the anodic oxide film plates stacked from top to bottom may not correspond to each other.
- an anodic oxide film structure including: an anodic oxide film plate having a normal through-hole and a repair hole; and a repair portion provided around the repair hole.
- the present disclosure it is possible to prevent a problem wherein the anodic oxide film plate in which a small defect has occurred is treated as defective and discarded. As a result, it is possible to efficiently manufacture an anodic oxide film structure of good quality, thereby improving production yield of the anodic oxide film structure.
- FIG. 1 is a view schematically illustrating a repair step according to a first embodiment of a manufacturing method of an anodic oxide film structure according to the present disclosure
- FIGS. 2 A, 2 B, 2 C, 3 A, 3 B, 3 C, and 3 D are views illustrating various embodiments of an anodic oxide film plate constituting an anodic oxide film structure according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 4 is a view illustrating an embodiment of a laminated structure of an anodic oxide film structure according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 5 is a view schematically illustrating a repair step according to a second embodiment of a manufacturing method of an anodic oxide film structure according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged view schematically illustrating the repair step according to the second embodiment of FIG. 5 ;
- FIG. 7 is a view schematically illustrating a repair step according to a third embodiment of a manufacturing method of an anodic oxide film structure according to the present disclosure.
- a manufacturing method of an anodic oxide film structure according to the present disclosure may include the steps of: testing whether a defective region PF of an anodic oxide film plate AP exists; and repairing the defective region PF existing in the anodic oxide film plate AP to be made normal.
- the defective region PF of the anodic oxide film plate AP may be a fine crack or a depression generated in the process of manufacturing the anodic oxide film plate AP.
- the defective region PF may be defined by including a defective through-hole 110 formed differently from a design pattern.
- the defective region PF will be described as being the defective through-hole 110 formed differently from the design pattern.
- the present disclosure may perform a step of providing the anodic oxide film plate AP before performing the step of testing whether the defective region PF exists.
- each divided plate DP having a relatively small size may be manufactured to define a mother plate size of the anodic oxide film plate AP. Then, a plurality of divided plates DP may be arranged to constitute the anodic oxide film plate AP having the mother plate size. In this case, the divided plates DP may be provided on a bonding layer 60 having a size corresponding to the anodic oxide film plate AP having the mother plate size.
- the defective region PF is described as being the defective through-hole 110 as an example in the present disclosure, a process of forming a through-hole 100 in the anodic oxide film plate AP may be performed.
- the through-hole 100 may be formed according to embodiments of the step of providing the anodic oxide film plate AP.
- the through-hole 100 may be formed in each of the divided plates DP.
- the through-hole 100 may be formed in the anodic oxide film plate AP.
- the process of forming the through-hole 100 may be performed after a photosensitive material capable of being subjected to a photolithography process is provided on at least one surface of the anodic oxide film plate AP.
- the photosensitive material may function as a mask for forming the through-hole 100 in the anodic oxide film plate AP.
- At least a portion of the photosensitive material may be patterned by the photolithography process.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP may be subjected to an etching process in a region removed by patterning. This may result in the formation of the through-hole 100 . Then, the photosensitive material may be removed.
- the through-hole 100 may be formed by a bonding step performed before the dividing step. A detailed description of this will be described later in the description of performing the bonding step before the dividing step.
- the step (hereinafter, referred to as a ‘testing step’) of testing whether the defective region PF of the anodic oxide film plate AP exists may be performed.
- the testing step may be performed by a testing means suitable for testing and determining the defective region PF of the anodic oxide film plate AP.
- the testing step may be performed at once.
- the testing step may be performed individually.
- the testing step whether the defective region PF of the anodic oxide film plate AP exists may be tested and whether the defective region PF exists may be determined.
- a step of repairing the defective region PF to be made normal (hereinafter, referred to as a 'repair step) may be performed.
- the repair step may be performed in various embodiments.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP may be provided in a suitable structure according to the process of performing the repair step. Therefore, an additional step may be performed before the repair step is performed.
- FIG. 1 is a view schematically illustrating a repair step according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure. As illustrated in FIG. 1 , in the repair step according to the first embodiment, a process in which a divided plate DP including a defective region PF of an anodic oxide film plate AP divided into a plurality of pieces is replaced with a normal divided plate DP may be performed.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP may be composed of a plurality of divided plates DP.
- the divided plate DP including the defective region PF may be replaced with the normal divided plate DP, so that the defective region PF may be made normal.
- a mother anodic oxide film plate AP may be provided in the step of providing the anodic oxide film plate AP.
- the present disclosure may perform a step of dividing the mother anodic oxide film plate AP into a plurality of pieces (hereinafter, referred to as a ‘dividing step’) before performing the repair step according to the first embodiment.
- the divided plates DP may be provided simultaneously to define the mother plate size of the anodic oxide film plate AP.
- the dividing step may be performed after the testing step.
- a divided structure that utilizes an original normal region GF not including the defective region PF may be designed in advance through the inspection step, and then the dividing step may be performed.
- the original normal region GF may be a region composed of a normal through-hole 100 .
- a boundary 50 between the divided plates DP may be provided on the anodic oxide film plate AP as less as possible.
- the dividing step may be performed to perform the repair step according to the first embodiment.
- At least one of the divided plates DP resulting from the dividing step may include a defective region PF.
- the dividing step may be selectively performed according to embodiments including the anodic oxide film plate AP in the step of providing the anodic oxide film plate AP.
- the dividing step may be omitted.
- the dividing step may be performed.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP is divided so that the original normal region GF of the anodic oxide film plate AP is utilized as much as possible.
- the divided plate DP including the defective region PF may have a smaller area than other divided plates DP including no defective regions PF.
- the original normal region GF of the anodic oxide film plate AP may be utilized as much as possible, and only the defective region PF may be efficiently replaced.
- the defective region PF has been described as occurring only in one region as an example, the defective region PF may occur in several regions in one anodic oxide film plate AP. Also in this case, in present disclosure, only the defective region PF may be divided with a minimum area through the dividing step.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP may be divided into, as an example, a horizontal strip shape, a vertical strip shape, a polygonal shape, and a shape in which only at least a partial region is divided.
- the divided shape of the anodic oxide film plate AP is not limited thereto.
- a step of performing bonding with a bonding layer 60 provided on at least one surface of (hereinafter, referred to as a ‘bonding step’) may be additionally performed.
- the divided pieces of the anodic oxide film plate AP may be integrated together by the bonding layer 60 .
- the bonding step may be performed before the dividing step.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP is provided in a state in which no through-holes 100 are formed.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP may have the bonding layer 60 on at least one surface thereof. Then, at least a portion of the bonding layer 60 may be patterned by a lithography process.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP may be subjected to an etching process in a region removed by patterning. This may result in the formation of the through-hole 100 .
- the bonding layer 60 having a size corresponding to the anodic oxide film plate AP having the mother plate size may be provided in the step of providing the anodic oxide film plate AP.
- the present disclosure may perform a bonding step of integrating the divided plates DP in the step of providing the anodic oxide film plate AP.
- the bonding step may be performed after forming the through-hole 100 in each of the divided plates DP.
- the bonding step may be performed before forming the through-hole 100 in the divided plate DP.
- the bonding layer 60 may be used as a photosensitive material for forming the through-hole 100 in the process of forming the through-hole 100 described above. Therefore, the bonding layer 60 may perform a function of providing a region for forming the through-hole 100 .
- the bonding layer 60 may have photosensitive properties for the purpose of undergoing patterning by a photolithography process and have bonding properties for the purpose of performing a bonding function.
- the bonding layer 60 may perform a function of providing a region for forming the through-hole 100 .
- the bonding layer 60 may perform a function of integrating the pieces of the anodic oxide film plate AP divided by the dividing step performed after the bonding step. Therefore, when the bonding step is performed before the dividing step, the bonding layer 60 may simultaneously perform a function of providing a region for forming the through-hole 100 and a function of integrating the divided plates DP.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP when the dividing step is performed after the bonding step, the anodic oxide film plate AP may be divided by using a means capable of dividing only the anodic oxide film plate AP except for the bonding layer 60 .
- the repair step according to the first embodiment as illustrated in FIG. 1 may be performed.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP is illustrated and described as being divided into a horizontal strip shape. In this case, the divided number of the anodic oxide film plates AP is not limited.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP may be composed of first, second and third divided plates DP 1 , DP 2 , and DP 3 , and the first divided plate DP 3 may include a defective region PF. Therefore, the first divided plate DP 1 , the second divided plate DP 2 , and the third divided plate DP 3 may be sequentially positioned from the top in the drawing of FIG. 1 .
- a process of separating the divided plate DP including the defective region PF from the bonding layer 60 may be performed. Therefore, the first divided plate DP 1 may be separated from the bonding layer 60 .
- a suitable transfer means for separating and transferring the divided plate DP from the bonding layer 60 may be used.
- a temporary anodic oxide film plate AP′ including a normal divided plate DP replacing the first divided plate DP 1 including the defective region PF may be provided.
- the temporary anodic oxide film plate AP′ may be divided and provided in the same structure as the anodic oxide film plate AP including the first, second, third divided plates DP 1 , DP 2 , and DP 3 .
- the transfer means may separate the normal divided plate DP from a bonding layer 60 of the temporary anodic oxide film plate AP′. Then, the normal divided plate DP may be transferred to a position where the first divided plate DP 1 is removed. Then, the bonding step may be performed.
- the normal divided plate DP may be integrated with remaining divided plates (e.g., the second and third divided plates DP 2 and DP 3 ) of the anodic oxide film plate AP by the bonding layer 60 of the anodic oxide film plate AP.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP may be divided so that only a specific portion (specifically, a portion including the defective region PF) may be removed and replaced easily, and the repair step according to the first embodiment may be performed.
- original normal regions (e.g., the second and third divided plates DP 2 and DP 3 ) of the anodic oxide film plate AP may remain used, and only a partial defective region (e.g., the first divided plate DP 1 ) may be replaced.
- a problem wherein the anodic oxide film plate AP is treated as defective due to occurrence of a small defective portion and is discarded may be prevented.
- production yield of the entire anodic oxide film structure including the anodic oxide film plate AP may be improved.
- FIGS. 2 A, 2 B, 2 C, 3 A, 3 B, 3 C, and 3 D are views illustrating various embodiments of an anodic oxide film plate AP constituting an anodic oxide film structure 1 according to the present disclosure.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP may be divided into various shapes and composed of a plurality of divided plates DP.
- the number of the divided plates DP illustrated in FIGS. 2 A, 2 B, 2 C, 3 A, 3 B, 3 C , and 3 D is illustrated as an example, and thus the number of the divided plates DP is not limited.
- a bonding layer 60 for integrating the divided plates DP may be provided on at least one surface of the anodic oxide film plate AP.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP may be in a state in which a defective region PF is repaired and the entire region is made normal by the repair step according to the first embodiment.
- the step of dividing the anodic oxide film plate AP may be performed.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP having undergone the dividing step may have different boundaries 50 depending on the structure divided in the dividing step.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP having undergone the repair step according to the first embodiment may have a boundary 50 between the divided plates DP constituting the anodic oxide film plate AP.
- FIGS. 2 A, 2 B, 2 C, 3 A, 3 B, 3 C, and 3 D illustrate various embodiments of the divided structure of the anodic oxide film plate AP.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP may be composed of divided plates DP having a vertical strip shape.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP may be composed of a plurality of vertical strip-shaped regions by the boundary 50 that divides the divided plates DP.
- at least one divided plate DP may be a normal divided plate DP replaced by the repair step according to the first embodiment.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP may be composed of divided plates DP having a polygonal shape.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP may be composed of a plurality of divided plates DP having a quadrangular shape.
- the quadrangular-shaped divided plates DP may be formed by forming horizontal strip-shaped divided plates DP on the anodic oxide film plate AP and forming vertical strip-shaped divided plates DP.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP may have a structure in which a horizontal boundary 50 and a vertical boundary 50 cross each other.
- the divided plates DP when the divided plates DP have a quadrangular cross-section, the divided plates DP may be arranged in a checkerboard arrangement on the anodic oxide film plate AP. In this case, at least one divided plate DP may be a normal divided plate DP replaced by the repair step according to the first embodiment.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP may be configured in a shape in which only a partial region 10 is divided by a boundary 50 .
- a partial region 10 of a quadrangular cross-section having an area smaller than the total area of the anodic oxide film plate AP may be provided.
- the partial region 10 may be provided to have a polygonal cross-section.
- at least one of two regions divided by the boundary 50 may be a region that has been made normal by the repair step according to the first embodiment.
- FIGS. 3 A, 3 B, 3 C, and 3 D illustrate embodiments in which an anodic oxide film plate AP is divided into a through-hole existing region 130 in which a through-hole 100 exists and an edge region 120 where no through-holes 100 exist.
- at least one of the through-hole existing region 130 and the edge region 120 may be a region that has been made normal by the repair step according to the first embodiment.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP may be composed of the through-hole existing region 130 and the edge region 120 .
- the edge region 120 is a region where no through-holes 100 exist, and does not undergo a separate additional process (e.g., an etching process for forming the through-hole 100 ), and thus a defect rate may be low.
- a separate additional process e.g., an etching process for forming the through-hole 100
- the through-hole existing region 130 is a region in which a separate etching process for forming the through-hole 100 is performed, and may be a region having a relatively high probability of occurrence of a defective region PF.
- the through-hole existing region 130 may be composed of a plurality of divided plates DP.
- the through-hole existing region 130 may be composed of divided plates DP of various shapes.
- the through-hole existing region 130 may be divided into a vertical strip shape.
- the through-hole existing region 130 may have a vertical boundary 5 .
- the through-hole existing region 130 may have a relatively high probability of generating a defective region PF. Therefore, in the present disclosure, as illustrated in FIGS. 3 A, 3 B, 3 C, and 3 D , with a structure in which the through-hole existing region 130 is divided into a plurality of portions, a region having a high probability of occurrence of a defective portion may be efficiently repaired.
- the through-hole existing region 130 may be divided into a horizontal strip shape.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP has a boundary 50 that divides the edge region 120 and the through-hole existing region 130 , and a horizontal boundary 50 that divides the through-hole existing region 130 into a plurality of portions.
- the through-hole existing region 130 may be divided into a polygonal shape.
- the through-hole existing region 130 may be divided into a shape having a quadrangular cross-section.
- a plurality of divided plates DP having a quadrangular cross-section may be provided in the through-hole existing region 130 .
- the anodic oxide film plate AP may have a horizontal boundary 50 and a vertical boundary 50 that divide the through-hole existing region 130 into a checkerboard arrangement.
- the through-hole existing region 130 may be divided into a shape in which only a partial region 10 is divided.
- the partial region 10 may be a region of a quadrangular cross-section having an area smaller than that of the through-hole existing region 130 .
- the anodic oxide film plate AP may have a boundary 50 that divides the edge region 120 and the through-hole existing region 120 .
- the anodic oxide film plate AP may have a boundary 50 that divides the partial region 10 having an area smaller than that of the through-hole existing region 130 and a remaining through-hole existing region 130 except for the partial region 10 .
- the through-hole existing region 130 may be divided into various shapes by the boundary 50 existing in the through-hole existing region 130 .
- the through-hole existing region 130 having a relatively high probability of occurrence of defects may be divided into a plurality of portions to provide the divided plates DP.
- the repair step according to the first embodiment only the divided plate DP including the defective region PF may be easily replaced with the normal divided plate DP.
- the divided plate DP having a small defective portion may be replaced with the normal divided plate DP.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP may be composed of only normal divided plates DP.
- the anodic oxide film structure 1 manufactured through the above method may include the anodic oxide film plate AP composed of the plurality of divided plates DP, and the bonding layer 60 provided on at least one surface of the anodic oxide film plate AP to integrate the divided plates DP.
- the manufacturing method according to the present disclosure only the defective region PF of the anodic oxide film plate AP may be partially repaired to make the anodic oxide film plate AP normal. Therefore, in the manufacturing method according to the present disclosure, a process of discarding the entire anodic oxide film plate AP in which a defect has occurred in a small portion and remanufacturing a new one may be omitted.
- the divided plates DP having a small size may be manufactured to constitute the anodic oxide film plate AP having the mother plate size.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP having the mother plate size may be manufactured and then divided to form the divided plates DP. Then, only a defective portion of the anodic oxide film plate AP may be partially repaired and made normal.
- an anodic oxide film structure 1 of good quality may be manufactured rapidly and efficiently, resulting in improving production yield.
- FIG. 4 is a view illustrating an embodiment of a laminated structure of an anodic oxide film structure 1 according to the present disclosure. As illustrated in FIG. 4 , a plurality of anodic oxide film structures 1 may be stacked in a laminated structure and may be used in the semiconductor or display field.
- each of the anodic oxide film structure 1 may include an anodic oxide film plate AP composed of a plurality of divided plates DP.
- the plurality of stacked anodic oxide film structures 1 may have a structure in which a plurality of anodic oxide film plates AP are stacked from top to bottom and bonded to each other by a bonding layer 60 .
- the anodic oxide film plates AP stacked from top to bottom may be configured so that boundaries 50 between divided plates DP forming the respective plates do not correspond to each other.
- the stacked plurality of anodic oxide film structures 1 may be composed of a first anodic oxide film plate AP 1 , a second anodic oxide film plate AP 2 , and a third anodic oxide film plate AP 3 located sequentially from bottom to top in the drawing of FIG. 4 .
- the second anodic oxide film plate AP 2 may be composed of vertical strip-shaped divided plates DP as an example.
- a vertical boundary 50 may exist between the divided plates DP of the second anodic oxide film plate AP 2 .
- the third anodic oxide film plate AP 3 and the first anodic oxide film plate AP 1 stacked on the top and bottom of the second anodic oxide film plate AP 2 may be configured to have a different divided structure from the second anodic oxide film plate AP 2 .
- the third anodic oxide film plate AP 3 may have a boundary 50 formed in a different direction from the vertical boundary 50 of the second anodic oxide film plate AP 2 .
- the third anodic oxide film plate AP 3 may have a horizontal boundary 50 and may be provided on the top of the second anodic oxide film plate AP 2 .
- the third anodic oxide film plate AP 3 may be composed of horizontal strip-shaped divided plates DP.
- the horizontal boundary 50 may exist between the divided plates DP of the third anodic oxide film plate AP 3 .
- the third anodic oxide film plate AP 3 may be configured to have a shape in which only a partial region 10 is divided.
- the partial region 10 may be a region having a quadrangular cross-section with an area smaller than the total area of the third anodic oxide film plate AP 3 .
- a boundary 50 dividing the partial region 10 and a remaining region may exist in the third anodic oxide film plate AP 3 .
- a boundary 50 forming an outer periphery of the quadrangular cross-section may exist in at least a partial region of the third anodic oxide film plate AP 3 .
- the third anodic oxide film plate AP 3 having the above structure may be provided on the top of the second anodic oxide film plate AP 2 .
- the stacked anodic oxide film structures 1 may have a structure in which the boundaries 50 between the divided plates DP of respective layers do not correspond to each other.
- the first anodic oxide film plate AP 1 may have a boundary 50 formed in a different direction from the vertical boundary 50 of the second anodic oxide film plate AP 2 and may be provided on the bottom of the second anodic oxide film plate AP 2 .
- the first anodic oxide film plate AP 1 may be composed of horizontal strip-shaped divided plates DP to have a horizontal boundary 50 .
- the first anodic oxide film plate AP 1 may be configured to have a shape in which only a partial region 10 is divided.
- the partial region 10 may be a region having a quadrangular cross-section with an area smaller than the total area of the first anodic oxide film plate AP 1 .
- the first anodic oxide film plate AP 1 having the above structure may be provided on the bottom of the second anodic oxide film plate AP 2 .
- the boundary 50 between the divides plates DP of the second anodic oxide film plate AP 2 may not correspond to the boundary 50 between the divided plates DP of the first anodic oxide film plate AP 1 .
- the anodic oxide film structures 1 stacked as described above may have a structure in which the boundaries 50 between the divided plates DP of the anodic oxide film plates AP 1 , AP 2 , and AP 3 of respective layers do not correspond to each other.
- adjacent anodic oxide film plates AP may have boundaries 50 that do not correspond to each other.
- the stacked anodic oxide film structures 1 may have a structure in which the boundaries 50 of the adjacent anodic oxide film plates AP at least partially cross each other or do not overlap each other. Such a structure may improve durability of the plurality of stacked anodic oxide film structures 1 .
- non-adjacent anodic oxide film plates AP may have boundaries 50 that correspond to each other.
- the first and third anodic oxide film plates AP 1 and AP 3 may have the second anodic oxide film plate AP 2 interposed therebetween. Therefore, the first and third anodic oxide film plates AP 1 and AP 3 may be non-adjacent anodic oxide film plates AP.
- the first and third anodic oxide film plates AP 1 and AP 3 may have boundaries 50 corresponding to each other. In other words, the first and third anodic oxide film plates AP 1 and AP 3 may be composed of divided plates DP of the same type.
- An anodic oxide film plate AP adjacent to each of the first and third anodic oxide film plates AP 1 and AP 3 may be the second anodic oxide film plate AP 2 .
- the stacked anodic oxide film structures 1 may have a structure in which boundaries 50 of anodic oxide film plates AP of adjacent layers do not correspond to each other. Therefore, the second anodic oxide film plate AP 2 may have a boundary 50 that does not correspond to that of each of the first and third anodic oxide film plates AP 1 and AP 3 .
- a bonding layer 60 for integrating divided plates DP may be provided between each of the anodic oxide film plates AP 1 , AP 2 , and AP 3 of respective layers.
- at least one surface of the boundary 50 provided in each layer may be bonded to the bonding layer 60 .
- the bonding layer 60 may improve strength of the stacked anodic oxide film structures 1 by integrating the divided plates DP of each layer.
- the anodic oxide film structures 1 according to the present disclosure may be configured so that the boundaries 50 of the anodic oxide film plates AP of adjacent layers do not correspond to each other in a structure in which a plurality of layers are stacked. As a result, the problem of reducing strength of the anodic oxide film structures 1 in the laminated structure may be prevented.
- FIG. 5 is a view schematically illustrating a repair step according to a second embodiment of a method of manufacturing an anodic oxide film structure according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged view schematically illustrating a defective region PF in which the repair step according to the second embodiment is performed.
- a process in which a partial region 10 including a defective region PF is cut out and the cut-out partial region 10 is replaced with a normal region GF may be performed.
- the partial region 10 may include the defective region PF, while including at least a partial region of a normal region GF adjacent to the defective region PF.
- the defective region PF may be detected by a testing step.
- Then, a process of cutting out the partial region 10 including the defective region PF may be performed.
- the region where the partial region 10 is cut out in the cutting-out process may be a cut-out region 20 .
- the cut-out region 20 is illustrated as having a quadrangular cross-section, but is not limited thereto, and the cut-out region 20 may have a cross-section other than the quadrangular cross-section.
- through-holes 100 may be provided in the anodic oxide film plate AP at a regular pitch distance P.
- the through-holes 100 may be formed with a fine inner diameter, and may have a narrow pitch distance.
- a defective through-hole 110 that is not formed according to a design pattern may be provided in the anodic oxide film plate AP.
- the defective through-hole 110 may be a defective region PF.
- a through-hole 100 formed according to the design pattern may be a normal region GF.
- the defective region PF may be a portion having a small area. Therefore, in the anodic oxide film plate AP, preferably, the defective region PF and at least a portion of the normal region GF adjacent to the periphery of the defective region PF may be cut out simultaneously. Thus, the anodic oxide film plate AP may be prevented from experiencing other defects that may occur in the process of cutting out a small area.
- a divided repair plate DRP may be provided.
- the divided repair plate DRP may be a divided plate having an area smaller than or equal to the cut-out region 20 .
- the area of the divided repair plate DRP will be described as being smaller than that of the cut-out region 20 .
- the divided repair plate DRP may have normal through-holes 100 in the same number as through-holes of the partial region 10 cut out from the anodic oxide film plate AP.
- the divided repair plate DRP may be cut from a mother repair plate RP so as to include the normal through-holes 100 in the number equal to the number of a defective through-hole 110 and a normal through-hole 100 included in the partial region 10 of the anodic oxide film plate AP.
- This may be to provide a structure in which the pitch distance P of the through-holes 100 of the anodic oxide film plate AP before having undergone the repair step according to the second embodiment is equal to that of through-holes 100 of an anodic oxide film plate 100 after having undergone the repair step.
- the divided repair plate DRP may be provided in the cut-out region 20 of the anodic oxide film plate AP.
- the divided repair plate DRP may be bonded to the cut-out region 20 by a bonding layer 60 provided on at least one surface of the anodic oxide film plate AP.
- the bonding layer 60 may integrate the anodic oxide film plate AP and the divided repair plate DRP provided in the cut-out region 20 .
- the divided repair plate DRP may have the through-holes 100 formed in a pitch distance P equal to the pitch distance P of the through-holes 100 of the anodic oxide film plate AP before having undergone the repair step.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP having undergone the repair step according to the second embodiment may have a structure in which the pitch distance of the through-holes 100 of the divided repair plate DRP is equal to that of adjacent through-holes 100 of the anodic oxide film plate AP, and that of through-holes 100 of a mother anodic oxide film plate AP.
- the defective region PF may be made normal by the repair step according to the second embodiment.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP may have the divided repair plate DRP so that the pitch distance P between the through-holes 100 of the mother plate is maintained.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP may perform a function of using the through-holes 100 without error.
- a portion in which the defective region PF exists may be cut out, and the cut-out portion may be replaced with a normal portion.
- An anodic oxide film structure 1 manufactured by the above method may include an anodic oxide film plate AP having a cut-out region 20 , a divided repair plate DRP provided in the cut-out region 20 , and a bonding layer 60 provided on at least one surface of the anodic oxide film plate AP and the divided repair plate DRP to integrate the anodic oxide film plate AP and the divided repair plate DRP.
- the anodic oxide film structure 1 may have a structure in which a portion of the bonding layer 60 is exposed around the divided repair plate DRP.
- the cut-out region 20 may be formed by cutting out a partial region 10 by dividing an original normal region GF and the partial region 10 including a defective region PF.
- the divided repair plate DRP may be provided in the cut-out region 20 .
- the anodic oxide film structure 1 may have a structure in which a boundary 50 exists between the divided repair plate DRP and the original normal region GF.
- the manufacturing method according to the present disclosure may partially repair only a defective portion of the anodic oxide film plate AP through the above repair step.
- the anodic oxide film structure 1 may be manufactured with only the anodic oxide film plate AP which has been made normal. As a result, production yield of the entire anodic oxide film structure 1 may be improved.
- FIG. 7 is a view schematically illustrating a repair step according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure.
- a process in which a defective region PF is made normal by charging a filling material 40 into a defective through-hole 110 included in the defective region PF may be performed.
- the defective through-hole 110 different from a design pattern may be formed in an anodic oxide film plate AP and the defective region PF may be generated thereby.
- the defective region PF may include the defective through-hole 110 .
- a process of charging the filling material 40 in the defective through-hole 110 may be performed.
- the filling material 40 may be charged in the defective through-hole 110 .
- the filling material 40 charged in the defective through-hole 110 may be a filling material having inorganic ceramic properties, or may be a filling material made of alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) in powder form.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP may have a repair portion 80 formed by charging the filling material 40 in the defective through-hole 110 .
- the repair portion 80 may be a portion for processing a repair hole 70 .
- the repair portion 80 may undergo a hole processing process for processing the repair hole 70 .
- a hole processing process at least one of laser, drill, and etching processing may be used.
- the process of processing the repair hole 70 may be a process of making the defective through-hole 110 normal.
- the repair hole 70 may be formed within the range of the repair portion 80 . Accordingly, after the repair hole 70 is formed in the repair portion 80 , at least a portion of the repair portion 80 may remain.
- An anodic oxide film structure 1 may be formed in a structure in which at least a portion of the repair portion 80 is provided around the repair hole 70 by the remaining portion of the repair portion 80 .
- the anodic oxide film structure 1 manufactured by the manufacturing method of performing the repair step according to the third embodiment as described above may include the anodic oxide film plate AP having a normal through-hole 100 and the repair hole 70 , and the repair portion 80 provided around the repair hole 70 .
- a plurality of such anodic oxide film structures 1 may be provided and stacked.
- a bonding layer 60 may be additionally provided on at least one surface of each of the respective anodic oxide film plates AP.
- the stacked anodic oxide film structures 1 may have defective through-holes 110 at positions corresponding to each other. In this case, the performance of the stacked anodic oxide film structures 1 may be reduced due to the defective through-holes 110 .
- all defective through-holes 110 of each layer may be made normal through the repair step according to the third embodiment.
- defective through-holes 110 adjacent to the defective through-hole 110 at positions above and below the defective through-hole 110 may be made normal through the repair step according to the third embodiment.
- the stacked anodic oxide film structures 1 may perform their functions properly. Therefore, in the present disclosure, in the repair step according the third embodiment, when the defective through-holes 110 exist above and below the defective through-hole 110 , any one of the defective through-holes 110 may be repaired and made normal.
- the defective through-holes 110 to be made normal are defective through-holes 110 provided in the anodic oxide film plates AP forming the surface of the stacked anodic oxide film structures 1 . Therefore, the defective through-hole 110 that remains unrepaired may be located between the through-holes 100 that have been made normal.
- the anodic oxide film structure 1 capable of providing a high quality function may be manufactured.
- the anodic oxide film structure 1 according to the present disclosure may include an anodic oxide film plate AP having a repaired region.
- the repaired region may be a region that has been made normal by the repair step of the manufacturing method according to the present disclosure.
- the anodic oxide film plate AP in which the entire plate is treated as defective due to a small defect may be repaired and made normal by the repair step. In this case, only a defective portion of the anodic oxide film plate AP is repaired, and an original normal region GF may remain used. Therefore, in the present disclosure, a problem wherein the anodic oxide film plate AP is treated as defective due to occurrence of a small defective portion and is discarded may be prevented.
- the process of remanufacturing the anodic oxide film plate AP that has been treated as defective may be omitted.
- the anodic oxide film structure 1 of good quality may be efficiently manufactured, thereby improving production yield of the anodic oxide film structure 1 .
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| TW201321740A (en) | 2011-09-26 | 2013-06-01 | 三菱麗陽股份有限公司 | Inspection apparatus and inspection method of member having fine uneven structure on the surface, method of manufacturing member having surface anodized alumina layer, and method of producing optical film |
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| US20170292202A1 (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2017-10-12 | Apple Inc. | Process for enhanced corrosion protection of anodized aluminum |
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| CN103556202A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-05 | 沈阳工业大学 | Implementation method of anodic oxidation employing titanium alloy contact method |
| WO2016009649A1 (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-01-21 | 株式会社Uacj | Treated surface aluminum material and manufacturing method therefor as well as said treated surface aluminum material/resin layer bonded material |
| EP3144271B1 (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2019-03-27 | Point Engineering Co., Ltd. | Unit anodic oxide film structure |
| JP6840502B2 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2021-03-10 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | Manufacturing methods for microstructures, electronic components, circuit modules and electronic devices |
| KR101867467B1 (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-06-15 | 주식회사 티지오테크 | Mask integrated frame and producing method thereof |
| CN110344094B (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2021-09-07 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 | A processing device and method for on-site repair of aluminum alloy hard anodic oxide film |
| CN110218990B (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2021-05-07 | Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 | Anode film repair method, anode structure and chemical vapor deposition equipment |
| CN114207793B (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2025-08-05 | 富士胶片株式会社 | Method for manufacturing structure |
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| KR100664900B1 (en) | 2004-07-15 | 2007-01-04 | 주식회사 코미코 | Manufacturing method of anodized aluminum or aluminum alloy member with excellent heat crack resistance and aluminum or aluminum alloy member |
| TW201321740A (en) | 2011-09-26 | 2013-06-01 | 三菱麗陽股份有限公司 | Inspection apparatus and inspection method of member having fine uneven structure on the surface, method of manufacturing member having surface anodized alumina layer, and method of producing optical film |
| US20160230558A1 (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2016-08-11 | United Technologies Corporation | Turbine Blade Tip Repair |
| US20170292202A1 (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2017-10-12 | Apple Inc. | Process for enhanced corrosion protection of anodized aluminum |
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| TWI768657B (en) | 2022-06-21 |
| TW202233902A (en) | 2022-09-01 |
| US12151461B2 (en) | 2024-11-26 |
| KR102734656B1 (en) | 2024-11-26 |
| TW202129083A (en) | 2021-08-01 |
| US20210221091A1 (en) | 2021-07-22 |
| CN113136611A (en) | 2021-07-20 |
| CN113136611B (en) | 2024-12-17 |
| US20230090643A1 (en) | 2023-03-23 |
| KR20210093682A (en) | 2021-07-28 |
| TWI806608B (en) | 2023-06-21 |
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