US114960A - Improvement in earth-closets - Google Patents

Improvement in earth-closets Download PDF

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US114960A
US114960A US114960DA US114960A US 114960 A US114960 A US 114960A US 114960D A US114960D A US 114960DA US 114960 A US114960 A US 114960A
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earth
closets
improvement
bannehr
case
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
    • B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
    • B65D75/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/22—O-Aryl or S-Aryl esters thereof

Definitions

  • Our invention relates to a new and useful improvement in earth-closets; and has for its main object to provide a means by which the excrementitious matter and the earth or other deodorent which are deposited each time the closet is used in a chamber, together may be automatically dumped into an auxiliary receptacle, an (1 there mixed or stirred and to this end our invention consists in the combination, with the earth-closet, of an auxiliary chamber and stirring mechanism or device, as hereinafter more fully described.
  • FIGS 1 and 2 we have shown an arrangement of earth-closet provided with a dumping bottom and a mechanism for distributin g the powdered earth or other deodorcut, and in which a is the case or box, having a hinged bottom, I), mounted at its front edge to turn on an axis, 0, and operated through the medium of a sector, h, rack g, by the handbar f, which latter also operates, through the medium of pawls k k and ratchet-wheel W, the charger q; of the earth-hopper j.
  • FIGs. 3 and 4 we have shown, in plan view and vertical section, a different form and construction of excrement chamber or case, provided with a horizontallyswinging bottom, (earth-distributer not shown,) and provided with the auxiliary chamber and stirring device.
  • a is the case; b, its swingingv bottom, arranged to turn or vibrate on the vertical shaft 6 and i is the chute or passage, which is connected to the earth receptacle.
  • m is a crank-handle, by means of which the shaft e is turned and this shaft is provided at its lower end with a bevel-gear, which engages with a bevel-pinion on the end of the horizontal shaft n of the stirrer.
  • This stirrer is composed simply of said shaft provided with vanes or radially-arranged arms or paddles, which are arranged, by preference, so as to increase in length toward that end of the shaft nearest which the mixed material is to be discharged, so as to be adapted to the inclined bottom, on which the mass accumulates, and down which it is fed or pushed along toward the point of discharge.
  • FIGs. 5 and 6 we have shown another modification of case, in which a curved bottom, arranged to swing upward and back ward in the arc of a circle, is employed.
  • a is the case; b, the bottom, hung by arms 0 so as to vibrate about a horizontal axis, on which is keyed a sector, that engages with the rack p of the hand-lever q, as shown.
  • the swing-bottom is so arranged as to scrape against the lower edge of the case a, and be cleared or cleaned off each time it is vibrated.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Description

i ZSheetv-SheetL HENRY MOULE & JAMES BANNEHR.
.lmprovement in Earth-Closets. No. 114,960. Patented'May16,1871.
AM more -u7//0M4Fmc ca MY/ OSBUAWE'S M10055 5) I 2 sheets shet 2. HENRY MOULE & JAMES BANNEHR.
Improvement in Earth-Closets.
No.114,960. PatentedMay16,1871.
UNITED Sirries PATENT OFFICE HENRY MOULE, OF FORDINGTON, AND JAMES BANNEHR, OF EXETER, ENGLAND, ASSIGNORS TO EARTH CLOSET COMPANY, OF HARTFORD,
oonnnorrrou'r.
IMPROVEMENT IN EARTH-CLOSETS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 114,960, dated May 16, 1871.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, HENRY MoULn, of Fordington, in the county of Dorset, and
JAMES BANNEHR, of Exeter, England, have invented certain new and useful Improve ments in Earth-Closets; and we hereby declare the following to be a full and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, making part of this application.
Our invention relates to a new and useful improvement in earth-closets; and has for its main object to provide a means by which the excrementitious matter and the earth or other deodorent which are deposited each time the closet is used in a chamber, together may be automatically dumped into an auxiliary receptacle, an (1 there mixed or stirred and to this end our invention consists in the combination, with the earth-closet, of an auxiliary chamber and stirring mechanism or device, as hereinafter more fully described.
To enable those skilled in the art to make and use our invention, we will more particularly describe it, referring to the accompanying drawings, making part of this application.
At Figures 1 and 2 we have shown an arrangement of earth-closet provided with a dumping bottom and a mechanism for distributin g the powdered earth or other deodorcut, and in which a is the case or box, having a hinged bottom, I), mounted at its front edge to turn on an axis, 0, and operated through the medium of a sector, h, rack g, by the handbar f, which latter also operates, through the medium of pawls k k and ratchet-wheel W, the charger q; of the earth-hopper j.
At Figs. 3 and 4 we have shown, in plan view and vertical section, a different form and construction of excrement chamber or case, provided with a horizontallyswinging bottom, (earth-distributer not shown,) and provided with the auxiliary chamber and stirring device.
. In these views, a is the case; b, its swingingv bottom, arranged to turn or vibrate on the vertical shaft 6 and i is the chute or passage, which is connected to the earth receptacle. m is a crank-handle, by means of which the shaft e is turned and this shaft is provided at its lower end with a bevel-gear, which engages with a bevel-pinion on the end of the horizontal shaft n of the stirrer. This stirrer is composed simply of said shaft provided with vanes or radially-arranged arms or paddles, which are arranged, by preference, so as to increase in length toward that end of the shaft nearest which the mixed material is to be discharged, so as to be adapted to the inclined bottom, on which the mass accumulates, and down which it is fed or pushed along toward the point of discharge.
At Figs. 5 and 6 we have shown another modification of case, in which a curved bottom, arranged to swing upward and back ward in the arc of a circle, is employed.
- In these figures, a is the case; b, the bottom, hung by arms 0 so as to vibrate about a horizontal axis, on which is keyed a sector, that engages with the rack p of the hand-lever q, as shown. In both this and the kind of case shown at Figs. 3 and 4 the swing-bottom is so arranged as to scrape against the lower edge of the case a, and be cleared or cleaned off each time it is vibrated.
It will be understood that in an apparatus such as shown at Figs. 3 and 4 the excrement is dusted over, each time the commode or closet is used, by a distributor of some sort, receiving the powdered earth from a suitable 110pperas, for instance, as seen at Figs. 1 and 2; and that, when it is desired, the contents of chamber a are discharged into the auxiliary chamber or receptacle beneath by simply-turning the handle m and it will be seen that by turning said handle for this purpose also induces to a partial rotation of the stirrer, which will keep the mass agitated,
Moon; and JAMES BANNEHR, have hereunto set our hands and seals this- 2d day of February, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and seventy.
HENRY MOULE.
[L. s.] J. BANNEHR.
LL. s.]
Witnesses:
FRED. WALKDER,
66 Chancery Lane, London. DANL. FORSHAW,
24 Royal Exchange, London.
US114960D Improvement in earth-closets Expired - Lifetime US114960A (en)

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