US1149215A - Mining-machine. - Google Patents

Description

C. 0. PALMER.

MINING MACHINE.

I APPLICATION FILED MAR. II. 1909. 1,149,215. PaIentedAug.1o,1915.

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mvmmwsufw? c. 0.*PALMER. MINING MACHINE. Y APPLICATION FILED MAR. Il. |909.

1,149,215. PatentedAug. 10,1915.

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C. 0. PALMER.

MINING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED MAR. II. 1909.

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f/ if@ if FI@ mi COLUMBIA YLANonIzAPH c0..wASMINaTON. D. c.

nnrrfran CHARLES omis PALMER, OECLEVELAND, 01110.

Tocll 'zo/0m it mag/concern.' l

carriage travels.

The chain miningmachines now generally.y

used have a stationary fra-meen which slides` the traveling frame thatcarries the cutting mechanismy including the' electric "inotorg The rearend `of the stationary frame is-.sup-` ported by a-i'loor rail, and is held yiin place,L

when ink operationY bya jack ony theforlr ward end of the frame which is forwardly braced against the'coal, and 'one at the rear a ,.end which's braced against thereof.r These Vjacks take the entirelth'rust `ofLthe'malchine independently of the `floor rail. The floor rail is used principally because it is easier to slide the machine sidewise yon the, rail than it would be ontheroughfloor. This methodfof placing the jacks isnot appli cable topiclrmacliines `becausc'a the forward jack is directly in front of the. machine and sois in the way of tliepicl. f` Also the rear jackie in the `way off the operator who usn-f ally sits behind the pick to direct it.

My method'is to hold lthe iioor frail inA place (preferablyby a couple ofjac'ks J, one on each side of thermachine, see ,Fignre 3) and to detachably attach the stationary frame or platform tothe floorfrail so that,y

the Hoor rail takes the recoil of the pick.

With the present pick? mining ymachine now generally usedl the recoil of the pick is taken principally by' a block on the foot of the machine operator which presses one of the machine wheels on ,the 'rear side and slides on the platform. The operator at the` same time slues the machine around on the `platform to the desired position.y This is Specification of Letters Patent. Applicationilei March `11, 1909. Serial No.482,750.

f MiniNGfiviacHiNE.

kPatented Aug. 10, i915.

a severe tax on the strength of the skilled yoperator and muchmore so on the unskilled one. f

In the accompanying drawings, Fig. `lis a side viewgof a pick mining machineembodying my invention taken on line `l-l of Fig.`2 andas seen inthe working position in themine; Fig. 2 is a plan of the machine taken online y2;2wof Fig. l; Fig. 3 isa.

rear view taken on ythe section line 3*3 of V Fig. 2 and with" jacks at the sides of the machine; Fig. iis a section on line 4 4 of Fig. 201i a larger scale; Fig. is a section o n a larger scaletalienonline 5-5 of Fig. ifshowiiigthe! opposing latches 'in theincage; Figi *6l is a section on line 6'-6 offFig...5; Fig."7 is a topview of the latch cage shown in Fig. 5; Fig. 8 is a side view of one of thelatches shown in Fign.; Fig.

-9 is a section 'on line 9-9 of Fig. 8 ';'Fig. 10 is a side view, ofthe railr clamp shown in planinFigfll gripping-- the rail; Fig. ll'is a scctionon line 11--11y of Fig. l() also showing 'the rail clamp 'when turned'v to the backward ordisengaged position; Fig. 12

is` a side view ,ona larger scale `of the jack shown in Fig. 3; Fig. 13 is a rear view of they jack shown in Fig. 12; and Fig. lll,` is.

atop view of the jack saddle.

` "The same characters of reference desig` natethe same parts throughout the several views."

f As shown in Figs.r l, 2, and, 3A a rail 2l of woodv (or iron) Ais'` laid on the4` floor of" the mine `parallel with: the working lface of ythe coal'and severalffeet from it. llt is held in place'by acouple of jacks J that Jarebraced against: themine roof (or yby other suitable means). f Saidr `floor rail 2lL lsupports thej rear end yof the stationary frame F while lits forward..endfrests -on the floor itself.

yThe frame Fais held in placel byfb'eing `clamped to the floor rail 2l. The carriage C travelson said frame F, andthe yoke Y'KV swivels-vertically on the car'riageand sup#y ports onfhorinontal trunnions 27 the inachine body ,B that contains the mechanism .for operating the pick PK.:y The operator sits on the frame or platform F back of the machine body yand directs the blows of the picl by the handles H; thepower forV driv` ing the pick being derived from an air com- ,25 rack*Rextending.longitudinally over part ofjitslength and iSheldbythebolts 34.-v

' The carriage() is provided vwith rollers Y pressor (not shown) through thetubes F1 when 4directing the pick.

and F2 (or by any other'suitable means).

After cutting akerf havingV a floor .surface about'4 by feet, the track clampsT are loosened and the machine is moved' sidewise about four feet andiagain clamped for another out, and soontoA the end of the working face of the coal. n

The frame F iscomposed of an iron 'plate to preventl lateral distortion and form ah ironl surface tostand the wear of the carriage rollers 22, Vand-.a wood planking 317on its upper side to afford longitudinal rigidity and kto 'cover saidplate so that the operator shallnot have a cold iron. seat moreover form a'fcontinuous elevated plat- Jiormfa-l'aove the rack R whereon the operator vmay conveniently sitin the various positijons of l'cngitudinal adjustment of the machine carriageand body. Ialsorprefer I Vto back the under side of-the plate byrthe Yso pl-anks32 so astoifurther stien ttransversely. These frame pfartslv are;v held :to:

gether. the boltsV 33. The track also has, a

2 2 thatrest on the plate 30 andwith-lips 23 that ''engage'with the groove 35 of the track toprevent verticaland lateral displacement.

The trackbeing llatfto save height is not welhadapted to resist the torsion produced f by theactioncf the pick.v *To allow a reei 35 Y v rear wheels are journaled on .the 'lever S that isv hinged on the pin 96 that lies length-l niotiongof the carriage@ on the track, the

wise ofthe tra ck and so allows the wheels Vto adjust themselves to thetrac'k even vrif thev track .is warped.

The rail-clamp has a gap on its lower side that straddles the floorrail 21 (see Fig.-

1`Q) ...It Ais here shown as provided with a screw 24 toA take up any lost motion between the saddle and the rail. The upper end-"of clampT islhinged tothe frame F byV the screw y25jthat is; held vin the bearings' 26y on .A either? end;- When not in use the clamp is turnevdfba'ck to theposition shown indotted linesjfin Fig.11". The Vlower side of ther` frame'iFthen presents a cleargsmooth sur--VA Y' face which facilitates loadinglthe'machine on Vthetruck/(not shown).r If the clamps T, =T could not--be Y turned backward but Y were.V in continualV sliding engagement with the floor Vrailwhen movingwfrom setting .to

setting it would be necessaryto move both! i ends Yofthe frame F atonce which wouldV be difficult yfor oneman to do. VButby turningV the clampsbackward yclear 'of the floor rail, (one .endof theV .frame may bemoved atla timeindependent of the other end. Also by having the clamps T, T adjustable lengthwise of the frame-F itallows a considerable latitude vin setting the frame on thev floor These planks rail, as itis but a small matter to adjust the clamp longitudinally to suit the position of `the frame,fwhich is Vdone by rotating the screw 25 by the knob on its end.

Sliding on theV rack R is the latch-cage LV 'fthatiis attached to the carriage C by the latch rod v40v (Figswl and 2). Hinged inV` said frame LV are the opposing latches 94 and 95. Each latchor click engages the rack and prevents motion of the carriage in one direction only. That is, the latch 95 prevents a backward movement and the latch 94 a forward movement of the car- To move the g carriage 'Y forward lift; ltheylatch 941out of engagementgrwith the riage.

rack (as shown in Fig. 5) and push Viorward. To move the carriage backward dis-` Y engage the latch 95 and pull backward..

The advantage ofk two opposng'datches, I -V Y willy now explain.;l -ln my mining machine positionby a bolt,YV that 1 prevented motion along the: track infeither direction, so thatv `when the 'bolt was withdrawn ':t'rom engagement with the track thevibration or recoil of the machine was taken by the tmachine operator. As is well lmown 'this recoil is one great drawback to* thev reciprocating `Patent No. 80047 9 thev carriage was held pi'ckasnow made-JlV have overcome this.

difliclllty.by having two opposing latches,y one p94Y allowinga backwardfmovement only andthe .other 95 `allowing aforward move-` mentionly,ofthecarriage.A ,Thusbya ino-' -'i mentary disengagement ofthe latch 94 ad-` vantage may be taken oftheV 'forward im`` loo 'Y pulseof.V thevcarriageAV to vassist inmoving itV forward while the latch 95 engages the rack and f prevents any VpossibleV backward. mo ve' 1 ment. Likewiseadvantage'maybe taken of the backward impulse or recoil 'of the cari ward movement Vof the carriage.

:'Underordinary` conditions when the tracky isnearly level andathepick in operto thefcylinder are i strong enough Vto move the carriage" along .theA` track in eitherdirecl f vtion with little or nofhelp from "the operator. 'But when the pick is not inoperation l it reojuires a Vvery strong pullftomanually moveithe cartia'ge alongVVV the track.

' A11-.tough the new ran-maybe had in V riage lto assist iny moving the carriage 'back-" :wardybydisengaging latch95 whilel latch 94 vstill engages, the rack andgprevents Va for- "ation,the, reciprocating;impulses-5 imparted Y i lul the -oor rail21--and has aV hole throughfone' of Vits sides to Aadmit the stemY 50y VofV thev jack JJjThevnut-52 'engages the thread on said'v stemand alsoitheJ saddlefl which it presses.

l combination with a supporting rail,V of

downward against the .floor rail 21y with as much pressure asy deemed necessary to `hold it in place. ByA this means the Hoor rail is held in place on the floor more securely and the jack is held in place more firmly `bybeing pressed into aliole in thefioor than if I depended upon the friction against the floor to hold them in place. n

It is evidentthata rod may be used in stead of the screw 25 andthe vclamp T 'secured in place on it by a set screw or otherwise. But the screwis more liable to prevent the clamp T slippinglengthwise on it, and this is the direction ofgreatest stress tending to move it. "i

The tooll as shown in Fig. lis intended for cutting the ordinary horizontal kerf. IVhen built for cutting a vertical kerf or shearing as it is called, the swivel connection between theyoke Y and they carriage C n may be omitted and the rectly on the carriage C.

I do not wish, it understood that I am limited to the form of floor rail here yshown oi to the means here shown for securing the frame and floor rail together; as. othersfwill readily suggest themselves to those skilled in the art.

I have not in this application broadly claimed the jack screw and saddle herein set forth as the saine form the subject of` my separate application for a jack for miningmachines, Serial No. 792,096, filed Sept.. 27, i913.:

Having set forth my invention, I claim:

l. In apparatus of the class described, the

yoke formed discrew mechanism'for securing the same to the floor, a machine frame supported upon said rail, hinged clamps adapted to engage tl said frame and supporting rail and secure the frame at any point-thereon, a carriage mounted upon the frame, and a machine body supported by said carriage,sub stantially as set forth. n

2. In apparatus of the class described,the combination with the floor rail,of means for securing the same in position upon the floor of the mine, a machine framefsupported on said rail, hinged clamps attached yto said frame and adapted to engage the rail, and a mining machine mounted upon said frame',

Y substantially asset forth.

3. In a mining machine the combination of a floor rail, a machine frame supported f ci'osswise on said rail, jacks holding said rail, hinged clamps longitudinally adjustable on the sides of said fra-me and engaging the floor rail, a carriage mounted on said frame and a machine body positioned thereon. y

et. In apparatus of the class described, the combination with a floor rail, of means for securing the sameV in position upon the floor of the mine, a machine frame supported on said rail, hinged clamps upon the frame,

means for longitudinally adjusting the clamps. with respect to the frame, and a j mining machine mounted upon said frame, substantially as set forth.

In a mining machine 'of theclass described the combination with the supporting rail, of jack mechanism for securing the same to the floor of the mine, a machine frame supported by the rail, hinged clamps upon said frame adapted to engage the rail` and secure the frame at any desired point, thereon, a carriage mounted upon the frame` on saidframe, a rack extending lengthwisey of said frame, a latchcage attached to said carriage, two opposing latches pivoted in said latch-cage and engaging said rack.

positioned upon said frame7 8. In a mining machine the combination of a stationary frame, a kmachine carriage movable on said frame, a rack extending lengthwise of said frame, a latch-cage attached to said carriage, two opposing latches pivoted to said cage and engaging said rack, said latches being hinged at the extremities of said cage and lips on the under side of said cage engaging the rack.

9. In a miningmachine the combination of a iioor rail, a machine frame supported on said rail, jacks for holding said rail, longitudinally adjustable rail clamps on the sides of said frame and engaging the floor rail, a carriage adapted to run on said' frame, a reciprocating pick and body mount.- ed thereon, alrackextending lengthwise of said frame, a latchcage attached to said carriage and one or more latches on said latchfcage for engagingsaid rack.

1in Y 10.'In apparatus of the class described,

the Vcombination with a fioor rail, of a machine, frame adapted` to rest crosswise on ysaid rail, hinged clamps attached to the frame and adapted -to engage the said supi porting rail andsecure theframe at the de sired point thereon, a .carriage mounted upon the frame, a reciprocating pick body mounted on said carriage, a rack extending.

longitudinally of said frame, and two oppositely acting clicks operatively connectedl with the carriage and adapted to engage the rack, substantially as set forth.

ll. In apparatus of the class described, the combination with a stationary frame, of a carriage movable thereon, a rack eXtending longitudinally ofsaid frame, mechanism izo iso

4 Y s mme' Y attached fo said carriage end engaging seid l SignedV air; Cleveland!` this. 25th (Slay`V of laek, said mechans'm'consstng of a click Feby 1909;? f v ontrollng the forward movement on1 1 'of 1 j 1 H sadfcariage, andasecond click controlslng *CHARLES OTIS PAL the backward movement only ofhev car- Witnesses: f A f Y rege along said track, substantially as set ALBERT LYNN IJAWRIHYCM ',folth. 5 V.'G. ARMSTRONG.

y Copies of this patentmay be obtained for -ve cents each,rby addressing the Comm'rissionexrof Patents,

Washington, D. C.V

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