US11462A - pendlbton - Google Patents
pendlbton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US11462A US11462A US11462DA US11462A US 11462 A US11462 A US 11462A US 11462D A US11462D A US 11462DA US 11462 A US11462 A US 11462A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- percha
- gutta
- hat
- felt
- hats
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000899 Gutta-Percha Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000588 Gutta-percha Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 240000000342 Palaquium gutta Species 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000288673 Chiroptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42C—MANUFACTURING OR TRIMMING HEAD COVERINGS, e.g. HATS
- A42C1/00—Manufacturing hats
- A42C1/02—Making hat-bats; Bat-forming machines; Conical bat machines; Bat-forming tools
Definitions
- Ourinveution and improvement consists in' the combination of gutta-peroha in sheets with manufactured felt cloth, so as to inclose the gutta-percha between two thicknesses of said lelt clotlu and afterward forming hats thereot by pressing the said materials into properlyshaped molds while the gutta-percha is in a plasticstate, whereby said felt cloth so formed is made to retain the shape thus given ,to it under all-conditions it shall be subjected to in ordinary wear.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
Description
' UNITE PATENT OFFIGE.
JNO.'W. WHITTAL AND WM. w. rnnnnuron, or eRnnNW eH, norm lMPROVE-ZMENT TN FELT HATS.
- Specificationforming part of Letters Patent lilo. 1!.462, dated August 1, 1854.
Ourinveution and improvement consists in' the combination of gutta-peroha in sheets with manufactured felt cloth, so as to inclose the gutta-percha between two thicknesses of said lelt clotlu and afterward forming hats thereot by pressing the said materials into properlyshaped molds while the gutta-percha is in a plasticstate, whereby said felt cloth so formed is made to retain the shape thus given ,to it under all-conditions it shall be subjected to in ordinary wear.
We are aware that gu'tta-percha has been employed as a varnish for bats, but-such application is totally different from our use of it, the end accomplished by said use being also quite different. In the use referred to the body of the hat was' first fully formed at the- I their form in wet weather, no matter what kind of material is applied as a varnish. We mean bythe above such application as will allow the hats to have all the lightness and flexibility of those made in the ordinary way, as anything beyond that would destroy their merchantability, and of course the product would be useless. By our improvements we are enabled to produce from felt in sheets or in the form of cloth, when combined with gutta-percha, also in sheets, hats of superior quality as to use and at a great economy in cost over those manufactured a i'ter the old methods.
To make a hat according to our invention the following plan is pursued: In the first place, athin sheet of gutta percha ol' the proper size to form a hat is covered on both sides with the felt cloth, the cloth being made to adhere 'by softening the gutta-perchaiu a man,
ner well known. The felt-cloth and gutteperchathus combined are then softened. by
steaming or by hot water and laid upon the top of ahollow mold to form the crown; This mold may be eithera true cylinder or made oval.- It' made cylindrical, the hat will require subsequent shaping upon a hatters block with the aid of a warm iron. A flat board having a hole of the same diameter is laid on, and the pressiug bloclr may be brought down and forced in by the aid of a lover or other appropriate mechanical device. 7 By this means so much of the felt with the gntta-percha between is forced within the mold, the top boardmeanwhile keeping the rim down flat, and thus the crown is made. The block may now be taken. out, and the-hat will be fully formed .and set solid so soon, as the guttapercha is cold. All that is to he done then to finish the-hat is to put in the usnaltrimmiugs, bindings, &c. The hat will then be found capable of receiving the roughest possible usage without damage to its shape solong as it is never subjected to a greater degree of heat than 160 Fahrenheit, which it can never get on the head of any wearer. water-proof, verylight and flexible, easilyconforming to the shape'of the head, and be very pleasant to wear.
Whatwe claim as our improvement, anddesire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The formation of hats from felt cloth in sheets combined with gutta-percha, also in Such hats will be found completely.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US11462A true US11462A (en) | 1854-08-01 |
Family
ID=2071798
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11462D Expired - Lifetime US11462A (en) | pendlbton |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11462A (en) |
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0
- US US11462D patent/US11462A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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