US1145414A

US1145414A - Search or head light shield.

Info

Publication number: US1145414A
Application number: US82695914A
Authority: US
Inventors: Franz John Heiberger Jr; Margaret Carter Stuart
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1914-03-24
Filing date: 1914-03-24
Publication date: 1915-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 1932-07-06

Description

F. HEBBERGER, .35. & MQC STUART.

SEARCH 0% HEAD mm SHIELD.

APPUCATION HLED MAR. 24, 914.

Patented July 6, 19i5,

2 SHEETS-SHEET I.

F; J. HEIBERGER, 1R. & M. c. STUART.

SEARCH 0R HEAD UGHTSHIELD.

APPLICATION HLED MAR-24,1914;

iatented July 6, 1915.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2- Fran iql'l.

,TED T-" "w a re a r also: "a

FRANZ JOHN HEIBERGER, 33., 6F WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, AND MARGARET CARTER STUART, OF RICHMOND, VIRGINIA.

SEARCH 03 HEAD LIGHT SHIELD.

Specification of Letters Patent.

iatenied July 6, 1915..

Application filed March 24, 1914. Serial No. 823,959.

lights. orhead lights such as are particularly. used on automobiles and road vehicles to light up the path ahead.

These lamps, which are usually of the acetylene type or of the electric type, give such a powerful beam that the glare is blinding to pedestrians or othersgetting in the range of the same. 011 this account several large cities and some States have passed laws and regulotions, requiring the lights to be dimmed or wholly extinguished Within the city limits. This is inconvenient, as a rule, with the lamps as now usually constructed and when the lamps are Wholly extinguished they become useless for road lighting purposes.

It is therefore one of the principal objects of our invention to provide means whereby the light beam may be partially or wholly intercepted and shaded at. the will of the operator, and to that end the invention propermitting the remainder of the same to shine forth in its full intensity, in order that that portion of the light above the horizontal plane, which would blind a pedestrian, may be shaded without interferwith the part used to light the road ahead.

" More subordinatelythe invention includes those novel details of construction, combination and arrangement of parts all of which will be first fully described, and

y then be specifically pointed out in the 55.9-- pen'ded claims, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, in which Figure l is a perspective view illustrating one form of the invention, in which the shield has been let down half Way. Fig. 2 is a vertical longitudinal-section of the in- 'vention, with the parts in the position shownin Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is an enlarged d 5- tail sectional view showing the position of the parts telescoped into the chamber body, as they normally he. Fig. 4: is an enlarged detail view showing one way of holding the colored glass or other more or less opaque body in the, skeleton frames. Fig. 5 is a detail perspective view showing the action of the spring. Fig. 6 is a detail section and plan of the same. 7 is a perspective view similar to Fig. 1, showing the shield in its closed position to completely inter:- cept the light beam. Fig. 8 is a view similar to Fig.9 of the parts in the position shown in Fig. '7. Fig. 9 is a detail perspective view of the'chambered body, a portion being broken away for convenience of illustration. Figs. 10 and 11 arelongitudinal vertical sections oi' modifi d forms of the inyention. 1

Referring now to the drawings in which like figures andletters' of reference designate like parts in all of the figures, 1 repre sents the lamp, which may be of any type desired, either gas, electric, or oil, etc.

2 is the usual'door oi the lamp and in applying our invention to the lamps now in common use on automobiles and the like, we-

:orovide a chambered body 3, having its lower half beveled as 4 downwardly and outwardly from the horizontal pivotal axis.

The upper half of the chambered body 3 is open at the front as at (5 as best shown in Fig. 9 whereby the shield may be folded up into the upper half of the chambered body as shown in Fig. 3.

The shield, which. we employ in connection with the chambered body 3, is designed to be closedover the front of the lanip to intercept the light beam and it-ma-y be cdn structed of'one or more sections, as found convenient in practice, although we prefer to use a plurality of spherical segments consisting of skeleton frames 8 having stops 9 to limit their extendibility and provided with Windows 14 of a more or less opaque substance such as colored glass, or even a relatively dark body that will entirely out off the light, may be employed. a

In the preferred form shown in Figs. 1 to 9 inclusive, the shield is of the vizorllike type and is composed of a plurality of sphericalsegments 8 as before mentioned. The lower one, of these segments is pro- E r r 1,145,414

- iacent to thediirer and is operated by him skeleton frames 8 haveftheir lwind'ow in any suitable manner. A, spring 1,8 is provided which continuouslyttends to mo"; the shield out over the light beam i The rming elements l-l seated in recesses 13 {and they may be held in place by a frame 15mm] screws 16. The springs 18 are coiled around the pivoty pins or bolts 7 and one end of each spring is secured at 15). while the other end is open to engage one of the frames 8, as best shown in Figs. 2, 5 and (3 of the drawings.

, Many modifications oi our invention may be made, without departing from the spirit of the same and for convenience ot'illustration, we have disclosed two such m0d1tications in Figs. 10 and 11.

In Fig. 10. the-shield 8 is formed of asingle segment and is adapted to intercept the light beam within the lamp 1-, the shield being entirely closed within the lamp and the shield receiving chamber is formed betweer the reflector 21 and the body oi the lamp 1-. v v

In the form shown in Fig. ll. the shield 8 is similarly mounted between the rel'lector 21 and the body 1". The door 2 is hinged in such manner that it will. let down when the shield is retracted and when the shield is moved to cut 01? the light beam. the shield is projected to the outside of said door instead of between the. door 2- and the reflector 31 as in Fig. 10.

, \Ve also desire it understood. that the shield may be composed of any number of sections as may be found convenient in practice and the window parts it may be made of material of any color, either wl'iolly opaque or partly transparei'it. \l'hen colcred glass is used, one lamp may have red -Windo\vs and the other green to give the starboard and port indications.

The further modification shown in Fig".

12 illustrates the shield R. as rcvolublo directly about the lumiuant. When it is in the full line position. shown in. Fig. '12, it acts as the reflector and when in the dotted line. position the light beam is entirely cut ofi'.

From the foregoing description talcrn in connection with tho accmnpauyiug drawings, it is thought that the roniplclcw-nn struction, operation and the many adan- "t-a cs of the invention r-iill be clear o those skilled in the art.

that we. claim is? In a lamp construc n a lam or a reflector in said housing and inclosing a li' ht chamber an illuminant in said ll ht C chamber, said lamp including a chamber distinct from said light chamber, and a hood ing, said lamp housing including an illuminant chamber and a. second chamber distinct trom said illuminant chamber, a collapsible ,shield invisibly mounted in said distinct chamber and a device for projecting said shield into the path of the light beam, together with a device for restraining such projection.

3. The combination with a lamp housing having a door opening, and an illuminant mounted in said housing, of a structure mounted over said door opening andinclu'ding a chambered body, a pivoted shield mounted for location in said'body and adapted to be let down'out into the path of the lightbeam.

l. The combination with a lamp housing having a door owning, and an illuminant mounted in said housing, of a structure mounted over said door opening and including a chambered body, a pivoted shield mounted for location in said body and adapted to be let out into the path of the lightbeam. means forefiecting the outward niovemeutof said shield and means for retracting said shield.

s The combination with a lamp housing having a door opening. and an illuminant n'iountcd in said housing. of a structure mounted over said door opening and including a chambered body. a'pivoted. shield mounted for location in said body and adapted to be let out into the path of the light beam, means for effecting the outward movement of said shield and means for re--- tracting said shield, said shield including at morement o'l saidshicld and means for retrio-ting said shield. said shield including; at least one spherical segment composed of a skeleton frame and a more or less opaque body carried thereby.

T. The combination with a lamp oi a structure mounted on the lamp proper and llli'llltllllg' a chambered body, a pivoted shield mounted forlocation in said. body and adapted to be let out into the path of the light beam, means for effecting the out ward movement of said shield and means for retracting said shield, said shield inv eluding at least one spherical segment composed of a skeleton frameand a translucent 'ward movement of said shield and means for retracting said shield, said shield incluoing a skeleton frame apda light intercepting body carried thereby. r

9. The combination 'rvith a lamp housing having a" door opening, and an illuminant mounted in said housing, of a structure mounted-over sa d door opening and includ- 'ing a chambered body, a pivoted shield mounted for location in said body and "adapted lobe let out into the path of the light beam,gmeans for edfecting the outward .niovement'iot said shield and means for retracting' said shield, said shield including. a

set of spherical segments.

10. The combination with a lamp housing having a dooropening, and an illuminant mounted in said housing, of astructure mounted over said door opening and including a chambered body, a pivoted shield mounted tor locatm'n in said body and adapted to be let out, into the path of the light beam, means for effecting the outward movement of said shield and means for re- -tracting said shield, said shield including a set of spherical segments, each composed of a skeleton frame and a more or less opaque body carried thereby.

11. In combination with a lamp housing having a door opening, and an illuminant mounted in said housing, of a chambered body mounted over said door opening, a

y to collapse into the chamber thereof, or be projected over the front of said lamp to intercept the light beam in whole or in part.

12. in combination with a lamp housing havin 'a door onenin and an'illuminant mounted in said housing, of a chambered body mounted over said door opening, a vizor-like shield composed of a set of spher cal segments hinged to said body to collapse into the' chamber thereof, or be projected over tlie front of said lamp to intercept the li ht beam in Whole-or in art means for a 7 pro ecting said segments and means for re- 13. In combination with a "lamp housing. havmga door opening, and an llluminant mounted in said housing, of a chambered body mounted over said door opening, a vizordike shield composed of a set of spherical segments hinged to said body to collapse into the chamber thereof, or beprojected over the front of said lamp to intercept the light beam in whole or in part, each of said segments including a light intercepting body. i

14. iii-combination with a lamp housing having a door opening, and an illuminant mounted in said housing, of a'chambered body mounted over said door opening, a

vizor-like shield composed of a set of sphern cal segments hinged to said body'tocollapse into the chamber thereof, or be projected over the front of said lamp to intercept the light beam in whole or in part, means for projecting said segments and means for retracting the same, each of said segments including a light intercepting" body.

1:3. A search light for road vehicles, coroprising a lamp having a mouth, a structure mounted on said lamp at the inouth andincluding a chambered body, a shield held within said body normally out of the path of the projected beam of light, means for flector composed of telescoping arche'dsections movable about a common axis to and from a position across the upper front portion of said case, a spring for projecting the inner section, and means on the inner section for returning the remaining sections.

17. In combination with alamp having an open side, a light deflector composed of telescoping arched sections'movable about a common-axis to and from a position across a portion of the open side of the lamp, the innermost sect-ion having a flange projecting across one edge of the remaining sections to move the latter in one direction when said inner section is moved in the same direction.

18. In combination with a lamp,,a casing for the lamp, a light deflector composed of telescoping arched sections hingedly m'ount- I ed exteriorly of the casing and provided with interengaging members for restraining relative motion between section and section when said sections are adjusted for use, and

a flange ononeof said sections for'engaging and returnmgthe rema n ng sectlons, 19. In combination with a lampgacasmg forthe lamp, a deflector'composed of -with interengaging members for limiting telescoping" arched sections hingedly mounted exteriorly of the casing, and provided tiou. 1 o 4 1 FRANZ JOHN HEIBERGER, JR. the separating movements of the sections as said sections are opened up, and a flange 011 one of said sections for engaging and returning the renmining sections and an auto- Witnesses H. L. OFFUTT, J12, MA Y STUART.

matic means for projecting the flanged sec MARGARET CARTER STUART. V