US1139484A

US1139484A - Apparatus for sorting heterogeneous material.

Info

Publication number: US1139484A
Application number: US83785114A
Authority: US
Inventors: Daniel R Bryan
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1914-05-11
Filing date: 1914-05-11
Publication date: 1915-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 1932-05-18

Description

D. R. BRYAN.

APPARATUS FOR SORTING HETEROGENEOUS MATERIAL.

APPLICATION FILED MAY H. 1914.

Patented May18,1915.

2 SHEETSSHEET I.

THE NORRIS PETERS CO m/ow L/THO WASH/NU Km: 0

D. R. BRYAN.

APPARATUS FOR SORTING HETEROGENEOUS MATERIAL.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 11, I914.

msgfiae Patented May18,1915.

2 SHEETSSHEET 2.

C flaizz'aizi. $6676,-

n/r NORRIJ PETERS 60., PHOTO-LITHO. WASHINGTON 0. r

DANIEL R. BRYAN, OF CHATI-IAM, NEW JERSEY.

APPARATUS FOR SORTING HETEROGENEOUS MATERIAL.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented May 18, 1915.

Application filed May 11, 1914. Serial No. 837,851.

To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, DANmL R. BRYAN, a citizen of the United States, residing at Chatham, New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Apparatus for Sorting Heterogeneous Material, of which the following is a specification.

The general object of this invention is to refine the construction of an apparatus for sorting heterogeneous material, and especially that type of apparatus as shown in a copending application filed March 24th, 1913, Serial No. 756,421. In that apparatus it has been proposed to employ rotary screen members having graduated openings and a stationary inclined chute to receive the mass of material after the same has been operated upon by the screens. I have now found that the efliciency of the structure forming the subject matter of the copending application may in no wise be departed from by the substitution of a reciprocating screen and a vibrating table arranged so as to receive the material after it has been operated upon by the screens. In fact by the substitution of these new elements, the apparatus is rendered capable of operating extremely efficiently on certain grades of material and at the same time the cost of manufacture is greatly reduced.

Other objects will appear and be better understood from that embodiment of my invention, of which the following is a specification, reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming a part hereof, in which,

Figure 1 shows a longitudinal vertical section with parts in elevation. Fig. 2 shows a horizontal sectional view of that portion of the apparatus in which is located the segregating mechanism, and Fig. 3 is a cross sectional view taken on the line 33 of Fig. 2 with parts shown in elevation.

In the drawings A designates a casing, B a reciprocating screen provided with a series of holes of relatively difierent sizes, and C a chute preferably rectangular in cross section and to which the material passes after being acted upon by the screen.

The screen may be mounted for reciprocation in the bottom of the casing in any suitable manner. As here shown, it is provided at each end portion with crank rods D and E, which are connected to the crank shafts F.

Through chain and sprocket connections G with an electric motor H, the crank shafts are rotated.

The screen is preferably formed of one continuous sheet of metal and is preferably divided into three sections, namely a Z) c, in which the relatively different sized holes are located.

The casing is preferably provided at its upper end with a hopper I into which the material to be sorted is dumped and which delivers the same to the screen as shown.

An adjustable gate or door J is provided within the lower end of the hopper for the purpose of regulating the flow of material to the screen when desired.

In the upper end of the chute is preferably arranged a means for removing the clouds of dust and fine particles produced by the screening operation. As here shown, I have employed practically the same means as disclosed in my co-pending application, namely an electric fan K which produces a current of air in a conduit k which acts by inspiration, through orifices Z and on over the screen, to draw the dust-laden air from within the chute into the conduit 70 and carry it away, as to a bin or receptacle hereinafter referred to.

Material passing from the hopper onto the screen is agitated thereby and the screen being provided at its section a; with small perforations, is partially sifted and such particles as ashes and other fine particles removed therefrom. From the section a the material passes to the section b where it is again further sifted. The section b is provided with larger perforations than the section a and such parts of the material as small cinder-s or other particles may be removed. From the section b the material passes to the section 0 Where it undergoes further agitation and sifting. The section 0 having larger perforations than the section I) operates to remove the larger particles from the mass. A suitable frame L is also provided for the purpose of supporting the chute and easing at the proper inclination. From the screen B the material passes into the chute O, and a swinging door M, adapted to be held in adjustable position by means of a rack or dog N, may be proto the chute. The'sifted material, which is separated by the several sections of the screen, falls into a series of funnels O, P, Q, arranged beneath the screen and is delivered into separate bins or compartments R, S and T where it may be collected. After the screen has acted upon the material, it is then discharged onto a vibrator which forms the bottom of the lower portion of the chute. The construction of this vibrator is best understood by reference to Fig. 1 wherein its lower end is shown pivotally connected to the frame as at U and its upper end is mounted upon an eccentric V secured to a shaft W.

Through a sprocket and chain connection X with the electric motor H the eccentric is rotated, whereby the operation of the vibrator is effected. By constructing the lower part of the chute as avibrator admits of this part of the chute performing a two-fold function; namely, as a means for accelerating the movement of the material through the chute after the material has been deposited onto the vibrator as previously described; and also as a means for loosening lumpy material remaining uneffected under the action of the screen, or relatively light material that becomes deposited under the heavy. Thus it will be seen that the action of the vibrator on the material deposited thereon conditions this material to be effectively operated upon by the segregating mechanism shown in detail in Figs. 2 and 3 and which will now be described.

Referring now to Figs. 2 and 3, it will be seen that the segregating mechanism includes a motor-operated fan 1 arranged so as to direct a blast of air transversely of the vibrator. Thus it will be seen that when the material is conditioned by the action of the vibrator as previously described, the air blast generated by the fan will operate to remove the relatively light material from the vibrator and direct the same into .another part of the segregating mechanism, to wit ;a casing 2 which will be observed is disposed at right angles to the vibrator and in alinement with the fan 1.

It will be observed that the casing is pro vided with a series of chutes 3, 4, and 5, opening at one end through the bottom of the casing and arrangedone behind the other and viewed from a position looking toward the right in Fig. 3. Thusit will be seen that this disposition of the chutes provides that the relatively light mass of heterogeneous material removed from the vibrator by the direction of the fan blast and directed thereby into the casing will be separated the blast is such as will move the relatively heavy components of the mixture to the first compartment 3 on the left in Fig. 3, gravity will operate to move these into the said ment 4 on the right and away from the infiuence of the blast, will fall by gravity into the said compartment 4. The still lighter components on coming into alinement with the third compartment 5 and out of the influence of the blast will gravitate into this compartment. rangement, greater or less number of compartments than shown may be employed as the character of the work demands. a battery of three compartments as shown or more, any of these may be rendered closed or inoperative by means of a door 6 as shown in Fig. 3. The doors are arranged at the upper ends of the compartments and are pivoted as indicated as at 7 and operated from the exterior of the casing by the han- As shown in Fig. 3, the mouth of the com-' partments lie in an inclined plane in order Manifestly with this ar- With 7 that heterogeneous masses of different conditions, such as relatively wet and dry, may

be efiectively operated upon, the casing 2 is rendered bodily adjustable in a vertical 7 manner. Any improved means for effecting this adjustment may be employed but for the purpose of illustration, 1 have shown the casing suspended from a davit 9 mounted on top of the chute C. On the end of the davit 9 is arranged a sheave 10 over which passes a wire cable 11, one end of which is connected to the upper end ofthe casing, the other end of which after passing around a second sheave 12, mounted on the davit, is brought down to and wrapped around a cleat 13 mounted on the side of the frame L, see Fig. 3, where the end of the cable may be within convenient reach of an operator.

From the point where it is acted uponby the blast of air, the material passes to a same means for accomplishing this result as that embodied in my co-pending application, whereby magnetizable material issep arated from the mass and conveyed through an opening 15 in the side of the chute and delivered into a bin or receptacle 16. After passing the electro-magnetic sepa-' rator such parts of the mass as remain and consist mainly of bottles, particles of glass, etc., will be delivered through the end of the chute 18 into a bin or receptacle 19 where it may be collected.

Each of the bins or receptacles is preferably provided with a door 20 through which the contents may, from time to time, be removed.

The usual means employed by me for antiseptically treating the material after it leaves the hopper is shown in Fig. 1 and comprises a tank 21 adapted to contain a suitable disinfectant in the pipe 22 for spraying the disinfectant over the material as it first enters the casing. A valved-pipe 28 is also provided through which compressed air from a suitable source may be admitted to the tank to force the disinfectant out from the pipe over the material to be sprayed.

It is obvious that those skilled in the art may vary the details of construction and arrangement of parts without departing from the spirit of my invention, and therefore, I do not wish to be limited to such features, except as may be required by the claims.

What I claim is 1. In an apparatus for sorting heterogeneous material, the combination of a chute, a casing opening into said chute and having a series of compartments, said compartments having a plurality of inlet openings arranged therein at relatively different heights, a fan located diametrically opposite the said openings, arranged for blowing a blast of air transversely of the material as it passes down the chute for separating paper and light particles from the mass and directing them into the said inlet openings, and means for adjusting said casing relatively to said chute.

2. In an apparatus for sorting heterogeneous material the combination of a chute; a casing opening into said chute and having a plurality of vertically disposed compartments of relatively different heights; independently adjustable doors for said compartments for varying the area of inlet openings thereof; a fan for causing an air blast in the direction of said compartments; and means for adjusting said casing compartments relatively to said chute, substantially as described.

3. In an apparatus for sorting heterogeneous material the combination of a chute; a casing opening into said chute and having a plurality of vertically disposed compartments of relatively increasing heights from the chute opening; a fan for causing an air blast in the direction of said compartments; and means for adjusting said casing compartments relatively to said chute, substantially as described.

4. In an apparatus for sorting heterogeneous material the combination of a chute; a casing opening into said chute and having vertically arranged partitions providing compartments of relatively increasing heights from the chute opening; a fan for causing an air blast in the direction of said compartments; and means for adjusting said casing compartments relatively to said chute, substantially as described.

5. In an apparatus for sorting heterogeneous material the combination of a chute; a Vibrator located within the chute; a fan for causing an air blast transversely of the vibrator; a casing opening into the chute and provided with partitions forming compartments of relatively increasing heights from said chute opening; independently adjustable doors for said compartments for varying the area of inlet openings thereof; and means for adjusting said casing compartments relatively to said chute, substantially as described.

In testimony whereof, I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses, this sixth day of May 1914..

DANIEL R. BRYAN. Witnesses:

CHARLES T. YOUNG, WILLIAM TRIES, Jr.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. G.