US1139345A

US1139345A - Cotton-huller.

Info

Publication number: US1139345A
Application number: US81225914A
Authority: US
Inventors: Joshua C Conrad
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1914-01-15
Filing date: 1914-01-15
Publication date: 1915-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 1932-05-11

Description

COTTON HULLER, APPLICATION HLED ma. 15, i914.'

ma@ L f L C= CONRAD.

COTON HULLEH.

APPLICATION FILED 1AN.15, 1.914.

A Eateled May 11, 1915.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

lil

COTTON HULLER.

"APPLICATION m50 JAN.15,1914.

.gle 'Patented May H, 1915.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

narran JOSHUA c. connai), oncniunn'r, OKLAHOMA,

GOTTON-HULLEE.

Application led January 15, 1914,. Serial No. 812,259. I

T all whom 'it may concern 'devices for separating former bein the latter a so being conveyed away fromv -the interior of the machine.

,the device showing one Be it known that I, JOSHUA C. CONRAD, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Cement, in the-county of Caddo and State of Oklahoma, have made certain new an useful Improvements in Cotton-Hullers, of which the following is a specificatiom v My, invention relates to improvements in hulls from cotton, and it consists in the combinations, constructions and arrangements' herein described and claimed.

An object of a device by means of which the cotton may be thoroughly cleaned of the hulls, the passed from the machiney and A further ob'ect of my provide a novel orm f feed mechanism for the cotton huller.

A further obje'ct of my invention is to provide a novel form of saw cylinder for separating the cotton.

,Other objects and advantages will appear in the following specification, and the novel features of the inventionvwill be particularl pointed out in the appended claims.

y invention is illustrated in theaccoinf panying drawings pl'ication, in which- 'Fi ure 1 is a face View of the device showt e driving mechanism for the' cylinders, brushes, beaters, etc., iig. 2 isa vertical section through the device, Fig. 3 is a longitudinal section through. a portion of of the. saw cylinlSiders, Fig. 4 is a fragmentary detail view of ia portion of the device,

Fig. 5 is a face view modiiied form of saw cylof a portion of a inder, and Fig. 6 is a section along the line f 6--6 of Fig. 5.

In carrying out my invention I provide a rectangular box or casing 1. At the top of this casingY and discharging into the same, is a hopper 2. The hopper is designed to be situated near, and to receive the contents of, a boll breaking and cleaninginacl'ne.

Referring now articularly to Fig. 2, it will be seen that 1n the upperv part of the casing 1 is disposed a pair of fluted spiked rollers 3 and respcctvel y, the lfoi-incr on a shaft 4 and the latter on a shaft 4.

my invention is to provide L. in Figs. l5 and 6. ,glothis -of sheet metal, such as sheet steel, is punched invention is to' with V-shape projections 13 extending outforming part of this api 5 ders 10X- Vmounted on side.

bears a series of saw disks 10 which are spaced apart by blocks `11. These blocks extendnearly to the edge of the disks, the teeth of the saw disks projecting beyond the blocks as shown in 2 Instead of making the saw cylinden n the manner shown in Fig. 3', I may .i 4in the form shown end, a cylinder 12 the direction of wardly lfand orwardly in Either of these rotation of the 'c linder. forms, z'. ef,- that s own in Fi s. 3 or 5, may be used. Between the saw cy inders and the feed rolls areV disposed brushes 14 and 14 mounted on shafts 15 and 15 respectively, while

other brushes

16 and 16 on

shafts

17 and 17 respectively, are disposed so as to engage the teeth -of the saw.

Chutes

18 and 18 are disposed below the

brushes

16 and 16 respectively. cylinders are

vpicker rollers

19 and 19 on shafts 20 ,and 20 respectively. These roll-` ers are designed to pass .the hulls down the inclines 21 and 21 to the troughs 22 and 22 where the conveyers 23 and 23 ass the hulls out ofthe machine. Below t e shaft 9 on onev side of the machine, .are the shafts 9x and 9Y, each bearing saw cylinders 101l Below each of the saw posite side of the machine are the saw cylinand 101".l Brushes "16x and '16 shafts17x and 17" are disposed below the brush 16 while similar brushes 16" and 16V are disposed on the opposite The rollers-19x and 19", 19" and 19" correspond to the rollersr19` and 19 respectively. Below the beaters 5 and in alinement therewith are the beaters-.5x and 5, while similar beaters the beater 5.' Below the brushes 14 and in vertical alinement therewith are the corresponding brushes 14x and 141, each of these 5x and 5 are below v brushes being protectedv by housings 21* which form extensions of the Vchutes 21. On the other side of the devices-'are the brushes 114x. and 14". Below the beaters 74 and 7 and in alinement therewith are 4the small beaters 7"*and`v 7"" respectively. To

one side and below the beaters y and 5 'have shown therein the drive wheels 24 and .bearing a pulley 26. The shaft 9 of the 11p- 24. The drive Wheel 2'4'is ona shaft 25 per saw cylinder bears a pulley 27 and a sprocket wheel28 (see Fig. 3). belt 29 passesv over .the pulle 126, thence around a pulley 30 on the sha t 15, thence around a pulley 31 on. the shaftl'?, thence around the' pulley 27 and back over the pulley 26. The

belt is designed te be drivenin the direction shown by the arrows, thus rotating the brizshes 14 and 16 and the lsaws 10 in the :direction'shown in Fig. 2. Belts 29x and 29? drive the Saws and brushes corresponding tofthebrushes 15 and 16 in the same manner asth'at already described. A sprocket chain 33 passes over the sprocket wheel 28, thence over a sprocket Wheel 34 on the shaft 2O of the. roller 19, driving the roller inthe direction shown inl Fig. 2. Sprocket wheels 331i. 'and By performsirnilar oflices for their respective rollers. Av belt ,56 passes over'the pulley 24 and thence over a pulley' 35 on the shaft' 6 driving the beater. A second pulley 355 on the shaft 6 drives a belt 37 which passes around e pulley 38 on the4 shaft 6*' of the lower beater 5y, thence over a pulley '40 on the shaftv 8 of the beater 71,

thence over a .pulley 41 on lthe shaft-'dof the. small beater '7, thence over the pulley- "A belt 42passes over a' pulley 43 on theshaft 610i the beater 7c and laround the pulleys 38 and 40. The rollers, brushes, and beaters on the opposite 'side ofthe machine are driven in precisely the same manner. 0n the shaft 4 ofl the roller 3ds a gear 44 having teeth 45 beveled on one edge.' The gear 44' vis designed to mesh Withthe gear 44 on the shaft/l. y Arranged to engage the teeth ofthe ,gear44 is a pawl l46 which is pivoted to a lever/17 mounted on a .fulcrum `48. The pawl 46 is pressed against the teeth by a spring 49 which bears'a roller 50'. A awl 46 is designed to` engage the gear 44 eing ivoted to thelever 4 5 1 on a drive shaft 52 operates, the lever 47 be extended and clampedby'means of a set ers 19y and 19. The partition 31^is 'make a more perfect separation.v Y on the oppo- 1 'sitelsi e of the lfulcrum 48. An eccentric "From the `foregoing description ofthe various parts of the devicethe o eration thereof `may be readil understoo l The cotton is ed into the hopper 2 from the boll -machine (not shown) and passes down between the two fluted spiked. rollers 3 and 3. These rollers are operated by the gears 44 and 44 in the manner alreadypdescribed and feed the cotton downfp "tlle' beaters 5 and 5. These are revolving .nl idly and throw the cotton and the hllls se aga-inst the rapidly revolving saw cylindersl where the cotton is caught up by thefkteth. l As the cotton is carried around by thersttiiv'siA it. comes in contact'with the brushes15`andi lfwhich tends to sweep the hulls from theres cotton. The cotton is carried on aroundby the saw until it. meets the brushes'such as" those shown at 16 and 16 vwhich are revolv# ing ata high rate of speed and which, therefore, tend to 'clean the saws and to `deposit 90 the cotton on'the chutes 18 and 1S from when'` it isdelivered outside the machine.v Part; the cottonhnd the hulls Vwill fall down upon they small beatersl7 andy 7 which-1 tend to throw itonto the picker rolls 19` andy 19. The latter catchjupthecotton'and-dei liver, it .to the saws, while the hulls are passed over the picker'rolls and downthe` chutes 21 and 21 to thev conveyers 22 and 22 which convey the hulls outof the Inachine. l y if' N' l.

In Fig. 21 have shown three tiers of beaters, saw brushes and picker rolls corresponding to the.

members

5, 7, 10, 15, 16, dhd19., Each of -theseA devices acts in precisely the same manner upon the cotton and hulls com-l ing to it as the one above it.` ltl is'obvious that the proportion offhullst'which is. carried 'out by the Ilowernriost conveyors 23' A:and

235 is greater'than that carriedlout bythe 1-,1'0 upper conveyers. On the 'eontr'ary,1A most of the cotton will be discharged in the-upper The use of 'a machine of uus'kind tesine in a very efficient separation' of the .,liullsglle ffrom the cotton owingjto 'the fact'.A that no one set of devices has to, accomplish/:thel en.- tire'hulling-of the cotton. It will be ap,- parent that where part ofthecotton is sep,-I arated out by the upper tier ofy devices-and where part of the hulls are also separated out the lower tiers will be less lif'tbletobe-` come clogged and will therefore tend" to -It is obvious that the machine' may be divided at its centerl and only one division or side used, or one section may beufsed as feeder for a separate stand'. l

Il claim: w,

,1. Tn. a cotton huller, a casing,-a vh op- `1130 meas ' from the beater, a revolving brush for cleaning the cotton from the saws, a brush ar-v ranged to revolve against the saw teeth for brushing the hulls from the cotton 'caught up by the saws, an auxiliary beater disposed ing beaters of the several pairsbeing .in vertical laliner'nent, and a saw cylinder disposed at one side of cach of said beaters, the

axes of the saw cylinders corresponding to any pair of beaters being in horizontal alinement with the axes of the beaters.

6.' 'In a cotton huller, a casin ,a feed hopper carried thereby, a pair o` feed rollers disposed underneath said feed hopper, Va

plurality of pairs of rotary beatersdisposed underneath said feed roll, the axes of the beaters of each pair, being in horizontal alinement, and the axes of lthe corresponding beaters of the' several pairs being in vertical alinement, and a saw cylinder disposed at one lside of each of said beaters, the

axes p/the saw cylinders corresponding'to any" pair kof beaters being in Vhorizontal below andV substantially midway4 between/ffalineient with theaiies of the beaters, and

said first named beater and said saw cylinder for defiecting the cotton and hulls passing the first named beater, and a picker roll disposed below the saw cylinders for rec-elyingthe' cotton and hulls deflected by said auxiliary beater, said picker roll being in close engagement with said saws.

3. n a cotton huller, a casing, a `feed hopper carried thereby, means for feeding the cotton and hulls from said hopper, a beater disposed below said feeding means, a saw cylinder disposed at one side of said beater and .arrange to receive the cotton thrown from. the beater, a revolving brush for cleaning the cotton from the saws,l a brush arranged to revolve against the saw teeth for brushing the hulls from the. cotton caught up by the saws, an auxiliary beater disposed below and substantially midway between saidrfirst named beater and said saw cylinder for d fleeting the cotton and hulls passing the fi lst nained beater, a picker'roll dis- Iposed below the saw cylinders for receiving the cotton and hulls deflected by said auxiliary. beater, said picker rolll being in close engagement with said saws, an inclined chute disposed below said picker roll, a trough at one end of said inclined chute, and a conveyer disposed in said trough.

4. In a cotton huller, a casing, a feed hopper carried thereby, a pair of feed rollers disposed underneath said feed hopper, a pluralitygof pairs of rotary beaters disposed underneath said feedv roll, the a-Xes of the beaters of each pair being in horizontal alinement, and the axes of the corresponding beaters of the several pairs being iii vertical alinement, and a saw cylinder disposed at one side of each of said beaters.

5. ln a cotton hnller, a casin a feed hopper carried thereby a pair o feed rollers disposed .underneath said feed hopper, a plurality of pairs of rotary beaters disposed underneath said feed roll, the axes of the beaters of each pair being in horizontal alinement, and the axes of the correspondunderneath said feed roll, the vaxes of the beaters of each )pair being in horizontal alinement, and thc axes of the corresponding beaters of the several pairs being in vertical alinement, a saw cylinder disposed at one side of each of said beaters, the axes of the saw cylinders corresponding to any pair of beaters being in horizontal alinement withrthcaxes of the beaters, land the axes of the -various saw cylinders on the same side of the beaters being in vertical alinement, a brush for removing the cotton from the saws .of each saw cylinder, and a conveyer disposed beneath each saw cylinder for removing hulls. l

8. ln a cotton huller, a casing, a feed hopper carried thereby, means for feeding cotton and hulls from said huller, a pair of beaters disposed below the feed hopper, said beaters being slightly spaced apart and the adjacent edges of the beaters being substantially in vertical alinement with the mouth of'the hopper, the axis of each of the beaters being in horizontal alinement, and a saw cylinder disposed at one side of each of said beaters. A Y 9. In a lcotton huller, a casing, a feed hopper carried thereby, a pair of feed rollers disposed underneath said hopper, a plurality of pairs of rotar beaters disposed underneath said feed rol er, the axis of the beaters of each pair being in horizontal ,alinement, and the axis of the correspondingbeaters of the several pairs being in vertical alinement, the individual beaters of each pair' being spaced rslightly apart and the der ',disposeni at ope side of each `of said moving the cotton from the saws of each beaters the axis of the saw cylinders corsaw cylinier, and si conveyer disposed berespon ing to any pair of beaters being inl neath each sew cylinder for removing hulls.

horizontal alinement with the axis of the beaters, and the 'axis of the various `saw Witnesses: y

cylinders 911 `the-:saule side of the beaters E. T. WAGNEm' .being injvertieallalinement, a brsh for re l G. W. ROLAND.

JOSHUA C. CONRAD,