US1130742A - Trimming-machine. - Google Patents

Description

E. L. KEYES. TRIMMING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED APB.. 7, 1913.

I 5,130,742. Patented Mar. 9, 1915.

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EUGENE L. KEYES, OE EOsToN, MAssAoHUsE'r'rs, AssIGNoE. To UNIfrED sHOE MACHINERY COMPANY, OE rA'rEasOlvT, NEW JERSEY, A coRPORA'rroN OF NEW JERSEY.

Application led April 7, 1913. SeriakNo. 759,421..

To all whom t may concern.'

Be it known that I, EUGENE L. KEYES, a

citizen of the United States, residing at/Bos? ton, in the county of Suffolk and State of Massachusetts, have invented certain Improvements in Trimming- Machines, of which the following description, 1n connection with the accompanying drawlngs, isa specification, like reference characters on the drawings indicating like parts 1n the several figures. i

vThis invention relates to -machines for trimming or shaping blanks formed'from sheet material, and one important Object 1s to eEect an improvement in that class of machines that operate to `scarf Or bevel the face of the blank, by providing means'to regulate the beveling operation so as to 1nsure a out of constant depth however the thickness'of the Work may vary.

In a more particular aspect the invention contemplates an improvement in machines that operate to trim the edges of the work and simultaneously to scarf or bevel the face of the work at the edges. Machines of this type usually include an edge trimming cutter and a second or beveling cutter. y,

.This invention, in a preferred embodiment, comprises means to effect lrelative ad-A justment of the work and the beveling cutter without disturbing the operative relation of the work to the edge trimming cutter, through the operation of a member that contacts with the work and is movable in proportion to variations in the thickness of the latter. The relative positions of the work and the beveling cutter will depend, therefore, upon the thickness of the blank, and that faceof thev work which is to be beveled will be presented constantly in the same position in relation -to the cutter through the operation of the contact member.

for varying at will the normal relation of the beveling means to the regulating means so as to change the depth of the bevel.

A further particular object off-'the invention is to provide means for beveling or scaring the face of a welt insole at the heel seat'after the insole has been attached to the last. In the manufacture of this type of shoe it is often found desirable to scarf the face of the insole at the edges of theheel seat so as to approximate the thickness of Specification-Of Letters Patent.

The invention contemplates also provision TnIMMING-MAOHINE.

Patented Mar. 9`, 1915.

the channeled portion of the insole edge, and thereby insure 4a. better lit for the counter and other portions of the upper when assembled upon the insole in the lasting operation. Since it is a common practice, however, to provide an insole that shall be some.- what longer than the last after the tempering and channeling Operations, and then af.

ter attachment of the insole to the last to trim ofi that portion which projects beyond' the last at the heel end, it is obvious that the scarng operation cannot well be performed prior to the operation of trimming ofi' the surplus projecting material. By this invention I have provided means whereby the vin means whereby both the operations referred to may be performed simultaneously -on a single machine, thereby eliminating the time and expense ofl a subsequent scarfing operation. At Vthe same time, the controlling features previously noted permit the. formation of a bevel of any depth desired,

thicknesses of work without further atten-I of a bevel of constant depth for different and after adjustment insure the formation tion on the part of the operator.

A further improvement in my prior ma.- chine which I contemplate as a feature of this invention resides in means for determining or limiting the movement of the last and its attached insole when presented to the action of the cutter. This feature comprises means suitably positioned to limit movement of the forepart of the last to ward the rear of the machine as the last is 'mounted to turn upon its support, whereby to insure suoli a movement of the last in consequenceof movement of the support when the sides of the heel seat near the shank are presented to the action of the cutter that trimming too far inward toward the shank and abruptly beginning or ending the trimming operation at definite, points near the shank, with consequent format-ion of ridges at the sides of the insole, are avoided. This is a feature of particular utility in cases where the insole is widerl than necessary at the shank portion or is unevenly placed upon the last so that portions project beyond the bottom of the last at the shank. j

Other features and objects ofthe invention will be noted inthe following detailed description and pointed out in the claims.

In the drawings, Figure 1 is a view in elevation of a machine that comprises a preferred embodiment of the invention, portions ofthe frame of the machine being broken away. Fig. 2 is a section through portions of the cutters and the guiding and regulating means, showing also the operative positionl of the work. Fig. 3 is a detail view illustrating more clearly the operative relation of a last and insole to the guiding member and the cutters.

The frame 2 vof the machine supports a rotaryshaft 4 upon the forward end of which is secured `a rotary edge-trimming cutter 6. The cutter is held in place by means of an expansion bushing 8 and a plate 10 which is secured upon the end of the shaft by a screw'12 so as to maintain the bushing in expanded condition against the cutter. The plate 10 is circular in form and extends peripherally somewhat beyond the adjacent portions of the cutter teeth, thereby providing a guide that assists in maintaining the work in operative relation to the cutter. y

Pivotally supported upon a stationary bracket 14 so as to swing toward or away from the cutter in a plane substantially parallel tothe cutter shaft is a guide carrying head 16. This head may be swung up-v ward to afford access to' the cutter, but is secured in normal or operative position byv means of a plate 18 that slides through one side thereof and engages beneath the head of a bolt 20 that is threaded into a portion of the bracket 14.' The head 16 has'inclined guideways to receive a guide or abutment member 22 that has a guiding face or shoulder 24 and a lip 26 that projects slightly beyond said face along the inner edgev of the guide. It will be noted that the inner face of the member 22 is recessed to receive the plate 10 at the forward end of the cutter so thatfthe lip 26 is close to the periphery of the cutter. The member 22 may be ad'- justed radially of the cutter by means of an adjusting screw 28 that extends through a portion of the head and is held from movement therethrough, but has threaded engagement with the guide member. The pre-l ferred embodiment illustrated comprises a machine kfor operating upon the heel por tion of a Goodyear welt insole after the lat- -ter has beeny attached to the last, and the face 24 provides means upon which to position the side surfaces of the last, while the lip 26, projecting between the tread face of the last and the insole, serves to position the last axially of the cutter and provides an i abutment or rest for the under side of the therefore the depth of operation of the cut.

ter with respect to the last.

In order to hold the insole firmly during the cutting operation, a presser member 30 is arranged t'o contact yieldably with the outer face of the work close to the periphery of the cutter. The member 30 is formed with a `straight portion that is arranged to slide in a guideway 32 formedbetween adjacent faces of a portion of the head 16 and a plate 34secured thereto. The guideway 32 is inclined in al' direction substantially parallel to the periphery of the cutter 6. The presser member .is urged toward the work by a spring 36 and a plunger 38 that operate in a socket formed in a portion of the head 16, the plungerl bearing yagainst the rear side of the presser member. The ex tent of forward movement of the presser member is limited and may be varied by means of an adjusting screw 40l threaded through an'angular portion of the member at the rear of the guideway, the end of said screw bearing against the head.

As a means for scarngvor beveling the face of the work simultaneously with the trimming operation I have provided a second or beveling cutter 42 concentric with the cutter 6 and connectedv by means of a bayonet joint to a sleeve 44 which is mounted upon the shaft so as to be axially adjustable thereon. Thefteeth of the cutter 42 are and providing means for supporting pivotally segment pieces 5 2 that are loosely seated inV an annular 4recess in the periphery of the sleeve.` The arm 4S has lalst?) a. projecting portion 54 that extends to a point opposite the rear end of an extension 56 of the plunger 38 and is provided with an adjusting screw 58 that bearsupon the vend of the extension 56.

. With the mechanism described it will be obvious that there is a dependent operative relationbetween the position of the bevel-v ing cutter 42 and the position of the presser member 30. yBoth the cutter and the presser member are urged toward their limits of movement in the direction of the work and the lip or abutment 26, and the extent of movement permitted the beveling cutter in this direction depends upon the position of the member 30, the operative position of which dependsin-turn upon the thicknessl of the work interposed between said meinmember in the direction of. the abutment26` j serves to vary to the same extent the limit of movement of the cutter 42 in the direction of the abutment, while adjustment of the screwr 58 varies relatively the respective limits of movement of the cutter and the presser member and thereby serves to vary the normal depth of tliebeveh lt lwill be clear that the scarting or beveling mechanism may be readily attached to or detaclied'from the machineand that it may be used or not as desired without afecting the operation of the machine as an edge 6 may then be replaced and the head 16 se-A cured in position, when the machine will operate solely as an edge trimming cutter. 3y a reversal of the above o erations the attachment may be applied totthe machine. While it is possible to operate upon insoles satisfactorily on a machine constructed as above described, I find that both time and skill on the part of the operator are saved by providing the machine with a support for the last. The support preferably comprises a bracket arm 60 projecting from the frame 2, a. block 62 pivotally mounted on the bracket 60 so as to swing in a substantially vertical plane to the extent permitted by a stop member 64 on the bracket, and an arm 66 pivotally mounted on the block 62 so as to swing in planes substantially at right angles to the plane of movement of the latter, the extent of movement being limited by a projection on the arm that engages in a recess 68 in the face of the block 62.v The arm 66 may thus have a subc stantially universal movement. The arm carries at its upper end a last supporting pin 70 -held loosely lin a socket in the arm by means of a smaller pin 72, the mounting be-v ing such that the pin 7 0 may wabble in its socket, particularly in a direction-transverse yto the arm 66. A A j In the operationof the machine with the mechanism thus farv described the workman slides upon the pin 70 a last having an insole attached thereto, and swings the last and support toward the cutters, guiding the last so that the lip-26 will be inserted l between .the insole and the last bottom and the portion of theside of the last close to the tread face will bear against the shoulder 24, 'thus inserting the insole between the lip oruabutment 26 and the member 30, which cooperate as presser membersto hold the work 1n position for the action of the cutters. As the insole is inserted in the manner describedpthe member 30 will yield to an extent dependingl upon the thickness of the insole, and will thereby adjust the cutter 42 to form a bevel of the predetermined depth dependingV upon the previous adjustlment of the screw 58. In starting the cutting operation, the forepart of the last usually is raised to bring one side of the heel seat first into contact with the cutters, and the last 1s then swung forwardly and downwardly to present all portions of the edge of the heel seat to the action of the cutters. The mounting of the arm 66 and the pin 70 on the arm permit the movements of the last necessary to trim all parts of the insole that project at the sides of the heel as well as at the heel end, and to keep that portion of the side of the last that is directly adjacent to the tread face in contact with the shoulder 24, which is shaped to engage this portion and therefore to guide the sole with reference to the edge ofthe tread face. It

is usuallypreferable to trim the edge of the i insole so that the trimmed edge will lie flush with the lateral faces of the last. Consequently the guide member 22 should be suitably adjusted, as shown in Fig. 3, so that the edge 0f the sole when trimmed shall form practically a continuation of the contour of the vside faces of the last. During the trimming operation the presser member 30 obviously will move in proportion to variations in the thickness of the insole, and will vary to the same extent the position ofthe cutter 42 so as to maintain a bevel of constant depth.

I have found that it is/ desirable to provide in a trimming machine of the type described further means to limit and determine the movement of the last when the insole is 'presented to the action of the cutter.

An insole will frequently be wider than trimmed edge to merge gradually with the untrimmed edge at the shank. In the illustrated preferred embodiment these stops comprise projections '7 4 and 76 on a plate `7 8 that is adjustably mounted by a screw and slot connection on the face of the head 16 closely adjacent to the guide member 22. The member 22 and the plate 78 are so related as to be adjustable in paths that are substantially parallel. 1The stops 74 and 76 are thus in position to contact with the last on either side and limit the rearward movement of the orepart thereof When the last is mounted for turning movement upon the pin 70. If the workman beginsthe trimming on one side and ends it on the other side, as is usual, he -will first bring the forepart of the last into contact with the stop 74 and then swing the heel portion together with the support in toward the cutter until the last contacts with the shoulder 24, thus giving the edge of the sole a slight longitudinal movement as it is brought into contact with the cutter. Similarly, at the completion of the trimming o eration the last will Contact with `the stop 76 on -the other side and cause 'the heel portion and support to swing-away from the guide, thus withdrawing the sole edge from the action of the cutter while imparting thereto a slight movement longitudinally of its axis. The Workman' may, ofcourse, begin the trimming operation at the rear of the heel and turn the last alternately in opposite directions until it contacts with the stops. The result in either case is to merge the trimmed edges `gradually with the untrimmed portions. The plate 78, it will be understood, should be adjusted proportionally to the guide vmember 22, and it may be adjusted with rev spect thereto to' vary the extent of the trimming operation.

N Vhile I have described my invention as embodied in a machine of specific construcv tion it will be understood that this is merely for illustrative purposes and that the in` vention is susceptible of various other embodiments Within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. It should also be understood that while` I have employed frequently the term beveling in referring to the operation on the face of the insole, the invention is not limited to a cut of any particular character and the termsused are to be construed broadly as referring to any form `of cut that satisfies the purpose in View.

Having described my invention, What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is: I

1. A machine for operating upon an insole attached to the bottom of a last having, in combination, means for trimming the edgevof the insole, means lfor beveling the margin of the bottom face of the insole, means for positioning the last and the insole topresent the insole in operative relation to said trimming and beveling means, and means for variably controlling the relative positions of the insole and the beveling means so as to insure the formation of a ybevel of constant depth.

2. A' machine for operating upon an insole attached to the bottom of a last having, in combination, means for trimming the edge of the insole, means Jfor beveling the margin of the bottom face of the insole, means for positioning the last and the insole to present the insole in operative relation to said trimming and beveling means, and means arranged to control by contact with the insole the position of the beveling means with reference to said last and insole positioning 3j A machine for operating upon an insole attached to the bottom of a last having, in combination, a cutter for trimming the edge of the insole, a cutter for beveling the margin of the bottom face of the insole, a guide upon which 'to position the last With the insole in operative relation to said cutters,

the beveling cutter being adjustable toward and trom sald guide 1n directions transverse to the plane of the insole, and means Vfor effecting said adjustment of the bevelthe last, the beveling cutter being adjustable in directions toward and from said gu1dea presser member arranged to contact yieldingly with the bottom face of the insole, and connections from said member to the beveling cutter for adjusting the position of said cutter in accordance with the thickness of the insole.

5. .X machine of the class described having. in combination, a rotary edge trimming cutter, a second rotary cutter arranged to' operate simultaneously therewith to bevel the work, an abutment or rest upon which to ing, in combination, a rotary edge trimming cutter, a second rotary lcutter arrangedl to.

operate simultaneously therewith to bevel the work, an abutment or rest upon which to position the work in operative relation to said cutters, and means for varying inproportion to the thickness ofV the lwork the relative positions of said abutment and the beveling cutter so as to insure abevel of constant depth.

7. A machine ofthe class described having, in combination, a rotary edge trimming,

cutter, a ,second rotary cutter arranged to operate simultaneously therewith to bevel the work,`an abutment or rest upon which to position the work in operative relation to said cutters, and means controlled by contact with the work for varying the relative positions of said abutment'and thebeveling cutter.

8. A machine of the class described having, in combination, a rotary edge trimming cutter, a second rotary cutter arranged to operate simultaneously therewith to bevel the work, an abutment orrest upon which to position the work in operative relation to said cutters, a presser member yieldably in contact with the work on the sidey opposite to said abutment, and connections for effecting through movement of said member relative adjustment of said abutment and the beveling cutter.

9. A machine of theclass described having, in/coinbination, a rotary edge trimming cutter, a second rotary cutter arranged to operate simultaneously therewith to bevel the work, coperating presser members between which to present the work in operative relation to said cutters, said members having provision for relative movement, and

means for varying in proportion to .said

movement the position of the beveling cutter in relation to the work.

10. In a ma'chine of the class described,

the combination with a rotary edge trimming cutter, of a rotary scarfing or beveling cutter concentric therewith and arranged to operate simultaneously upon the work, said cutters having provision for relative axial adjustment, means upon which to position the work in operative relation to said cutters, and means arranged to control by contact With the work the relative adjustment of said cutters.

11. In a machine of the class described, the combination with a rotary edge trimming'cutter, of a rotary beveling cutter concentric therewith and arranged to operate simultaneously upon the work, the beveling member.4

cutter being axially adjustable .in relation to the edge trimming cutter, meansvupon which to position the work in predetermined relation to the edge trimming cutter, and automatic ymeans for varying the relative axial positionof the beveling cutter in proporiion to variations in the thickness of the wor 12. In amachine of the class described,`

the combination with a rotary edge trimming cutter formed with a series of cutting teeth, of a rotary beveling cutter concentric therewith and having teeth arranged to project between the teeth thereof, the beveling cutter being axially adjustable., in relation to the edge trimming cutter, means upon which to position the work in predetermined relation to the edge trimming cutter, a

presser member arranged to contact yieldably with the work, and means to eifect axial adjustment of the beveling cutter in proportion to movement of said presser member toward or from the work.

13. In a machine of the class described,

` the combination with a, rotary edge trim-, ming cutter formed with a series of cutting the position thereof with reference to the edge trimming cutter, a presser member arrangedto contact yieldably with the-opposite side of the work, and means whereby the aXialhpositio'n of the beveling cutter is determined by the position of said presser 14. In a machine of the class described.

ming cutter formed with a series of cutting teeth, of a rotary beveling cutter concentric therewith and having teeth arranged to project between the teeth thereof. the beveling cutter being axially adjustable in relation to the edge trimming cutter, means upon which to position the work in operative relation to said cutters, a presser member arranged to contact with the work upon the same side'as the beveling cutter, means to hold the presser member and the beveling cutter yieldably in contact with 'the work. and means whereby the limit ofoperative movement ofthe beveling cutter toward the work is determined by the position ofthe presser member.

15. In a machine of the class describe-d, i r'the combination with a rotary edge trimthe combination with a rotary edge trimsame side as the beveling'cutter, means whereby the beveling cutter and the presser member are held inpredetermined relative positions in contact with the Work, vand means for varying the normal relative positions of said cutter and presser member.

16. In a. machine of the class described, the combination with a rotary edge trimming cutter, of a rotary beveling cutter concentric therewith and arranged to operate simultaneously upon the `Work,"` the beveling cutterbeing axially adjustable in' relation'to the edge trimming cutter, an abutment or rest upon which to position the work in operative relation to said cutters, a presser member larranged to contact with the Work upon the same side as the beveling cutter, means tending to force said beveling cutter and presser member toward their respective limits of movement in the direction ofsaid abutment, and means for varying said limits of movement of the cutter and presser member Without disturbing their relative positions.

17. ln a machine of the class described, thecombination With a rotary edge trimming cutter, of aJ rotary beveling cutter concentrictherewith and arranged to operate simultaneously upon the Work, the beveling cutter being axially adjustable in relation lto the edge trimming cutter, an abutment or rest upon which to position the Work in operative relation to said cutters, a presser member arranged to contact with the Work upon the same side as the beveling cutter, means tending to force said beveling cutter and presser membertcward their respective limits of movement in the direction of said abutment and to hold them in predetermined relative positions While in contact With the Work, means for varying the normal relative positions of said cutter and presser member, and means for varying said limits of movement of the cutter and presser member Without disturbing their relative positions. j

18. A beveling machine comprising, in combination, a rotary shaft, a beveling cutter mounted thereon, means adjacent to the cutter upon 4which to position the work, a pressenmember arranged to contact yieldingly with the Work and coperating with said positioning means to hold the work in operative relation to the cutter, and means yoperatively connected with said presser member for adjusting the cutter axially on the shaft in proportion to variations in the.

thickness of the Work.

19. A beveling machine comprising, in combination, a rotary shaft, a beveling cutter axially movable upon the shaft, means to hold said cutter yieldably in engagement with the .wor-k, a presser member arranged to contact with the Work on the same side as the beveling cutter and movable toward and from the Work, a spring pressed plunger for holding the presser member yieldably in Contact with the Work, and means connected with the beveling cutter and engaging saidl plunger to limit and control the positionof said cutter with reference to the Work.

20. A beveling machine comprising, in combination, 'a rotary shaft, a beveling cutter axially movable upon the shaft, means to hold said cutter' yieldably in engagement With the Work, a presser member arranged to contact with the Work on the same side as the bereling cutter and movable toward and from the Work, a spring pressed plunger for holding the presser member yieldably in contact with the Work', an adjustable stop me ber for varying the limit of movement of t e presser member in the direction of the Work, and means connected with the beveling eutter and engaging said plunger to limit and control the position of said cutter with reference to the Work.

Q1. A .beveling machine comprising, in combination, a rotary shaft, a beveling cutter axiallyY movable upon the shaft, means to hold said cutter yieldably in engagement with the Work, a presser member arranged to contact ivith the Work on the same side as the beveling cutter and movable toward and from the work, a spring pressed plunger for holding the presser member yieldably .in cont-act with the Work, and means connected with the beveling cutter and engaging said plunger to limit and control the position of said cutter with reference to the Work, said means including provision for varying the normal position of said cutter with reference to the presser member.

22. A beveling machine comprising, in

combination, a rotary shaft, a beveling cutto hold the cutter yieldably in engagement with the Work, a presser member arranged to contact With the Work on the same side as the beveling cutter .and movable toward and from the Work, a spring pressed plunger for holding the presser member yieldably in contact with the Work, a sleeve loosely mounted on the shaft and connected with the cutter, an arm pivoted on the frame of the machine and connected to operate said sleeve, said arm having an extension posiguiding means to determine the position of the Workin relation 'to the cutters, means to secure the headin fixed operative posi.- tion with the guiding means adjacent to the edge trimming cutter, a presser member ar-l r'anged to contact with the Work on the same side asthe beveling cutter and movable toward and from the Work, a spring pressed plunger for holding the presser member yieldably in contact with the Work, an arm mounted to swing from the pivotal point of said headx and connected to adjust thev bevel'- ing cutter axially on the shaft, and means carried .by said arm and engaging the plunger to limit the movement of the cutter toward the Work. v

24; A machine fortrimming an insole attached to the bottom of alast having, in combination, a cutter, a guide member upon which to position the side surfaces of the last as the latter is moved to present dilerent portions of the insole to the action of the cutter, said guide member being arranged to maintain a stationary relation to the cutter during the `trimming operation, and means for limiting movement of the orepart of the last toward the rear of the machine Without preventing other movement of the last With respect to the guide member at the beginning or end of the trimming operation near the shank.

.25. Ay machine for trimming an insole attached to the bottom of a last having, in combination, a rotary cutter, a guide member upon Which to position the side surfaces of the last as the latter is turned to present different portions of the insole to the action of the cutter, 'said guide member being formed to permit longitudinal movement of the last with reference thereto when the cutter is operating upon the sides of the insole near theshank, and means for limiting said turning movement of the last While in contact with the guide member without preventing such longitudinal movement of 'the last with respect to the guide memberyand the cutter.

y 26. A machine for trimming an insole attached to the bottom of' a last having, in combination, a rotary cutter, a stationary guide member upon which to position the side surfaces of the last as the latter is turned to present different portions of the insole to the action of the cutter, a loosely mounted support upon which to position the l.

last for turning movement in contact With the guide member, and stationary means for limiting said turning movement of the last while in contact with the guide member Without preventing other movement of the last and support With respect to the guide member and the cutter.

27. A machine for trimming an insole attached to the bottom of a last having, in combination, a rotary cutter, a guide member upon which to position the side surfaces of the last as the latter is turned to present different portions of the insole to the action of the cutter, a support upon which to position the heel end 'of the last for turning Ymovement, said support being movable to carry the heel-end of the last toward and from the cutter and the guide member in a path substantially parallel to theplane of the cutter, and stops upon which to positionl that part of the lastforward of the heel as the support is moved toward or from the cutter, whereby to impart to the last and insole a slight longitudinal movement at the beginning or end of the trimming operation near the shank.

28. Amacliinefor trimming an insole attached Ito the bottom of a last having, in combination, a rotary cutter, a guide member upon which to position the side surfaces of the last as the latter is turned to present the insole tothe action of the cutter, said guide member being adjustable to Avary the distance ofthe Work from the axis of the cutter, and a member'mounted closely adjacent to said guide and having means suitably located to limit the turning movement of the last While in contact with the guide, said member being. adjustable to control the 'extent of said turning movement. v

'29. A machine for trimming an insole attached to the bottom of a last' comprising a driven cutter, means for engaging the sides of the last to Iposition it relatively to the cutter as it is moved to present different portions of the insole to the operation of the cutter, means arranged to extend betweenl the bottom of the last and the insole, means located opposite toy said lastv mentioned means to engage the outer face of the insole at a point close to the point of operation of the cutter to prevent the insole from bending away from the cutter, a second cutter for lieveling' 'the margin of the outer face of the insole, and connections between said insole engaging means and the second cutter for controlling the position of said cutter with reference to the work.

In testimony whereof l have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses;

EUGENE L. KEYES.

Witnesses:

HOWARD O. VVINsLow, WmLIAM B. KING.

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