US1124087A - Woven-fabric covering and process of making the same. - Google Patents
Woven-fabric covering and process of making the same. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1124087A US1124087A US79682413A US1913796824A US1124087A US 1124087 A US1124087 A US 1124087A US 79682413 A US79682413 A US 79682413A US 1913796824 A US1913796824 A US 1913796824A US 1124087 A US1124087 A US 1124087A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- burlap
- mica
- fabric covering
- coating
- woven
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 title description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 13
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 17
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000322338 Loeseliastrum Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 3
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011928 denatured alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- B60G99/008—Other suspension arrangements with fluid springs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3382—Including a free metal or alloy constituent
Definitions
- the object of my invention has been to provide woven fabric for covering walls, books, etc, and process of making the same, the woven fabric covering preferably being made of burlap or similar material, which covering and process shall have, among others, the following advantages: that, even though made of unbleached burlap, it shallhave, if desired,'light,bright tints; that its colors shall be permanent; that it shall have, if desired, a silk-like appearance; that the natural texture of the fabric shall be preserved, and shall also, if desired, be emphasized so as to give the woven fabric covering a brilliant tint; and to such ends my invention consists in the woven fabric covering and process of making the same hereinafter specified.
- FIG. 1 is a front elevation of a woven fabric covering embodying my invention
- Fig. 2 is a cross-section of Fig. 1.
- My invention as to the covering, is capable of embodiment in many different 'forms, and as to the process, of practice by many different procedures and the use of various apparatus, and while I shall illustrate the covering by the best embodiment known to me. and the process by the most advantageous procedure, utilizing the most convenient apparatus known to me, such disclosures are to be regarded as typical only of many possible embodiments and forms of practising my invention, and my invention is not to be restricted thereto.
- the illustrated embodiment is the appli-. cation of my invention to burlap.
- Light,- bright tints on burla'p have never before. been produced, so far as I know, except by an opaque coating, or by using bleached burlap.
- Bleached burlap is not only more expensive than unbleached burlap, but it will in a short time change its color to a dirty yellowish brown; which affects the' color used on it, where the tints are light.
- the opaque coating conceals the texture of the fabric, and even the form of the Weave,
- Bleached 0r unbleached burlap preferably the latter, is first dyed. This may be done on a padding machinelor in any other convenientway'.
- a coating' is preferably put on the back of the burlap by a coating machine, the purpose of which coating is to enable the fabric to retain its shape after it is pasted and cut, and while it is being hung, and also to permit the paste to get suflicient hold on the fabric to secure good adhesion.
- This back coating may be of any well-known composition, asfmy invention does not relate specifically to it.
- the faceof the fabric'is'then preferably sized with a starchy paste as by use of a calico printing machine and is then calendered.
- the fabric is then given a coating of mica and a finely divided or powdered metal, such as aluminum bronze.
- This coating may be composed as follows: An aluminum mixture may be formed by mixing 5 lbs. of aluminum bronze powder in one quart of denatured alcohol and 18 lbs. of tragacanth mixture made up of powdered tragacanth boiled in sixteen parts of water.
- a mica mixture is formed by mixing three parts of ground mica in two parts of water. 3 lbs. of glue is also dissolved in 12 lbs. of water.
- the coating is then put together by using 25 lbs. of the aluminum mixture, 30 lbs.
- the mica mixture 150 lbs. of starch paste and 8 lbs. of glue dissolved in 12 lbs. of water.
- This coating is then placed on the goods, preferably by a calico printing machine having an engraved copper roller.
- the fabric may be left in this condition, but preferably is given a finishing coat of starch paste with suitable coloring matter. to give a finished appearance.
- the fabric may be left in this condition, or may be again printed by the calico printing machine with a mixture of bronze and lacquer in such a way as to print general effect is a flattening of the tops of, the threads only and thus, to a great extent, to emphasize the difference between the tops of the threads and the valleys between them.
- a woven fabric covering comprising an unbleached fabric having a coating of mica and a metallic powder.
- a woven fabric covering comprising burlap coated with a mixture of mica and a metallic powder.
- a woven fabric covering comprising burlap coated with a mixture of mica and a metallic powder, and having a relatively dark metallic powder applied to the tops of the threads.
- a woven fabric covering comprising a dyed fabric having a coating of mica, and a metallic powder.
- a woven fabric covering comprising a dyed fabric sized and then provided with a coating comprising ground mica and a metallic powder.
- a woven fabric covering comprising burlap dyed and coated with a mixture of ground mica and a metallic powder.
- a woven, fabric covering comprising burlap dyed and coated with a mixture of ground mica and a metallic powder, such as aluminum.
- a woven fabric covering comprising burlap dyed, and provided with a coating comprising ground mica .and aluminum powder.
- a woven fabric covering comprising burlap dyed, provided with a coating comprising ground mica and aluminum powder, and also provided with a second coating of bronze.
- a woven fabric covering comprising burlap dyed and sized, and having upon the size a coating comprising ground m1ca and aluminum powder.
- a woven fabric covering comprising burlap dyed and sized and havin upon the size a coating comprising groun mica and aluminum powder, glue and starch.
- a woven fabric covering comprising burlap dyed and sized, and having u on the size a coating comprising groun mica, aluminum powder, glue, starch and tragacanth.
- the rocess of making a woven fabric covering w ich comprises dyeing burlap and applying to its surface a mixture of mica and metallic powder.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
J. N. WIGGIN. WOVEN FABRTLG COVERING AND PROGEES OF MAKING THE SAME. APPLICATION FILED 0017.23, 1913.
1 1 24,087 Patented Jan. 5, 1915.
JOSEPH NEIL WIGGIN, OF EAST ORANGE, NEW JERSEY.
WOVEN-FABRIC COVERING PROCESS OF MAKIN THE Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Jan 19 15 Application filed October 23, 193. Serial No. 796,824.
To all 'who'n'z, it may concern:
Be it known that I, JOSEPH N. WIGGIN, of East Grange, in the county of Essex, and in the State of New Jersey, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in,
Woven-Fabric Covering and Processes of Making the Same, and do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof.
The object of my invention has been to provide woven fabric for covering walls, books, etc, and process of making the same, the woven fabric covering preferably being made of burlap or similar material, which covering and process shall have, among others, the following advantages: that, even though made of unbleached burlap, it shallhave, if desired,'light,bright tints; that its colors shall be permanent; that it shall have, if desired, a silk-like appearance; that the natural texture of the fabric shall be preserved, and shall also, if desired, be emphasized so as to give the woven fabric covering a brilliant tint; and to such ends my invention consists in the woven fabric covering and process of making the same hereinafter specified.
In the accompanying drawings Figure 1 is a front elevation of a woven fabric covering embodying my invention; and Fig. 2 is a cross-section of Fig. 1.
My invention, as to the covering, is capable of embodiment in many different 'forms, and as to the process, of practice by many different procedures and the use of various apparatus, and while I shall illustrate the covering by the best embodiment known to me. and the process by the most advantageous procedure, utilizing the most convenient apparatus known to me, such disclosures are to be regarded as typical only of many possible embodiments and forms of practising my invention, and my invention is not to be restricted thereto.
The illustrated embodiment is the appli-. cation of my invention to burlap. Light,- bright tints on burla'p have never before. been produced, so far as I know, except by an opaque coating, or by using bleached burlap. Bleached burlap is not only more expensive than unbleached burlap, but it will in a short time change its color to a dirty yellowish brown; which affects the' color used on it, where the tints are light. The opaque coating conceals the texture of the fabric, and even the form of the Weave,
to some extent, so that instead of the threads being thrown into relief'and emphasized and made pleasing to the eye, and instead of the color having a depth to it, and brilliancy, the the threads by the filling up of the interstices between them, and consequently a deadening of the fabric effect and a lack of brilliancy. Unbleached burlap can be used by my invention and yet these defects are overcome.
As an illustration of an embodiment of my woven fabric covering as made by my process, I describe the following: Bleached 0r unbleached burlap, preferably the latter, is first dyed. This may be done on a padding machinelor in any other convenientway'. A coating'is preferably put on the back of the burlap by a coating machine, the purpose of which coating is to enable the fabric to retain its shape after it is pasted and cut, and while it is being hung, and also to permit the paste to get suflicient hold on the fabric to secure good adhesion. This back coating may be of any well-known composition, asfmy invention does not relate specifically to it. The faceof the fabric'is'then preferably sized with a starchy paste as by use of a calico printing machine and is then calendered. The fabric is then given a coating of mica and a finely divided or powdered metal, such as aluminum bronze. This coating may be composed as follows: An aluminum mixture may be formed by mixing 5 lbs. of aluminum bronze powder in one quart of denatured alcohol and 18 lbs. of tragacanth mixture made up of powdered tragacanth boiled in sixteen parts of water. A mica mixture is formed by mixing three parts of ground mica in two parts of water. 3 lbs. of glue is also dissolved in 12 lbs. of water. The coating is then put together by using 25 lbs. of the aluminum mixture, 30 lbs. of the mica mixture, 150 lbs. of starch paste and 8 lbs. of glue dissolved in 12 lbs. of water. This coating is then placed on the goods, preferably by a calico printing machine having an engraved copper roller. The fabric may be left in this condition, but preferably is given a finishing coat of starch paste with suitable coloring matter. to give a finished appearance. The fabric may be left in this condition, or may be again printed by the calico printing machine with a mixture of bronze and lacquer in such a way as to print general effect is a flattening of the tops of, the threads only and thus, to a great extent, to emphasize the difference between the tops of the threads and the valleys between them.
By the use of the aluminum and mica I find that I can dye the burlap clear through with a comparatively dark and permanent dye which hides the mequalities in the color in the natural burlap, and yet by the use of the'aluminum-mica coating a color effect is roduced much lighter thanthat of the dyed 'urlap' without suchcoating. While the aluminum is opa us, the mica lets the color show throu h an yet the aluminum gives a metallic br' iancy and also prevents the effeet from' being too'dark, as it would be .if 'mica were used alone. The dark dye underneath is not changed by the action of the light and gives permanency. The natural texture of the burlap is preserved so that a much more artistic effect is obtained than if the coating covered the fibers of-the burlap. This process not only preserves and emphasizes the weaving, but it gives abrilliance and a depth to the color not obtainable by an opa ue coating. The fabric is-also given a appearance and altogether an effect is obtaine more beautiful than any other effect of its kind with which I am familiar.
While I have described my invention as applied to burlap, it will readily be understood that it is applicable to other fabrics as well. r
I claim- 1. A woven fabric covering, comprising an unbleached fabric having a coating of mica and a metallic powder.
2. A woven fabric covering, comprising burlap coated with a mixture of mica and a metallic powder.
3. A woven fabric covering, comprising burlap coated with a mixture of mica and a metallic powder, and having a relatively dark metallic powder applied to the tops of the threads.
4. A woven fabric covering, comprising a dyed fabric having a coating of mica, and a metallic powder.
5. A woven fabric covering, comprising a dyed fabric sized and then provided with a coating comprising ground mica and a metallic powder.
6. A woven fabric covering, comprising burlap dyed and coated with a mixture of ground mica and a metallic powder.
7. A woven, fabric covering, comprising burlap dyed and coated witha mixture of ground mica and a metallic powder, such as aluminum.
8. A woven fabric covering, comprising burlap dyed, and provided with a coating comprising ground mica .and aluminum powder.
9. A woven fabric covering, comprising burlap dyed, provided with a coating comprising ground mica and aluminum powder, and also provided with a second coating of bronze.
10. A woven fabric covering, comprising burlap dyed and sized, and having upon the size a coating comprising ground m1ca and aluminum powder.
I 11. A woven fabric covering, comprising burlap dyed and sized and havin upon the size a coating comprising groun mica and aluminum powder, glue and starch.
12. A woven fabric covering; comprising burlap dyed and sized, and having u on the size a coating comprising groun mica, aluminum powder, glue, starch and tragacanth.
13. The process of tempering colors of woven fabric coverings, comprising mixing ground mica and a metallic powder, and applyin it to the woven material.
14. he process of making a woven fabric covering which comprises dyeing a fabric, and applying to its surface a mixture of mica and a metallic powder.
15. The rocess of making a woven fabric covering w ich comprises dyeing burlap and applying to its surface a mixture of mica and metallic powder.
16. The process of making a wow en fabric covering which comprises dyeing burlap, applying to its surface a mixture of mica and powdered aluminum, and then applying to the tops only of the threads a reparation of a metallic powder having adi ance.
17. The process of making a woven fabric covering which comprises dyeing burlap, applying to its surface a mixture of mica and powdered aluminum, and then applying to the tops only of the threads a preparation of bronze powder.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing I have hereunto set In hand.
J OSE%H NEIL WIGGIN.
Witnesses:
JoHN R. WINANS, ANGELA C. BURKE.
erent appear-
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US79682413A US1124087A (en) | 1913-10-23 | 1913-10-23 | Woven-fabric covering and process of making the same. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US79682413A US1124087A (en) | 1913-10-23 | 1913-10-23 | Woven-fabric covering and process of making the same. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1124087A true US1124087A (en) | 1915-01-05 |
Family
ID=3192245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US79682413A Expired - Lifetime US1124087A (en) | 1913-10-23 | 1913-10-23 | Woven-fabric covering and process of making the same. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1124087A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2417383A (en) * | 1942-11-25 | 1947-03-11 | Joseph L Switzer | Coated fluorescent fabric |
| US2948641A (en) * | 1957-07-22 | 1960-08-09 | Thermoid Company | Flame retarding composition and fabric treated therewith |
-
1913
- 1913-10-23 US US79682413A patent/US1124087A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2417383A (en) * | 1942-11-25 | 1947-03-11 | Joseph L Switzer | Coated fluorescent fabric |
| US2948641A (en) * | 1957-07-22 | 1960-08-09 | Thermoid Company | Flame retarding composition and fabric treated therewith |
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