US111806A - Improvement in concrete for pipes, bricks - Google Patents
Improvement in concrete for pipes, bricks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US111806A US111806A US111806DA US111806A US 111806 A US111806 A US 111806A US 111806D A US111806D A US 111806DA US 111806 A US111806 A US 111806A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- bricks
- pipes
- improvement
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
Definitions
- concrete for pipes, bricks, fence-posts, and other like uses consists in the construction of the core or main part of such commodities of a compost of ashes, gravel, sa or other similar substances, and soluble silica es such as the silicate of soda, potash, lune, or
- rocar 5111 subject it to such a degree of a as will evaporate all the volatile substances an silicate of the core in a-,.dried condition and also fix the carbon of the coating as a permanent cement.
- the coating thus formed serves as a protec-- tion against eliflorescence and decomposition by the cure it surrounds.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
Description
loolcourosmous,
COATING 0R PLASTIC cuss-mores FOR MlSSlNG GO:
Zglaiutt dtfiitt.
TH0MAS.l. cannon, or BROOKLYN, in, NEW YORK.
Letters Patent No. 111,808, dated February 14, 1871;
IMPROVEMENT IN CONCRETE FOR PIPES, BRICKS, (he.
The schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part of tho lune.
concrete for pipes, bricks, fence-posts, and other like uses; and consists in the construction of the core or main part of such commodities of a compost of ashes, gravel, sa or other similar substances, and soluble silica es such as the silicate of soda, potash, lune, or
magnesia, and then, aiter covering the same with by:
rocar 5111, subject it to such a degree of a as will evaporate all the volatile substances an silicate of the core in a-,.dried condition and also fix the carbon of the coating as a permanent cement.-
In forming my compost of silica, ashes, and the like, for the core of the thing to mia-rTuTaTc'tured, I take,
say, three parts of ashes, two parts of coke-dust, and two parts of sand, and mix them thoroughly together with such'a quantity of the solution of siiicatg gf spda or other soluble silicate as \inrinsreortnefi a mortar adapted for molding. I thenggld the mortar so formed into the thing I desire to manufacture and allow it to harden by drying.
eave the After the article being manufactured has passed through the process mentioned and become sufficiently hard for the purpose, I immerse it in coal-tar asphaltum, petroleum, or other hydrocarbdifiiiid.
Tong'snlil n and often enough to form thereon an outer con-tiug pflhydrpcarbpn substances of the'thickness desii' d. then place it in an oven or retort and apply to it such a. degree of heat as will serve to evaporate all the volatile parts \v'ln'clr'it contains, and while thoroughly drying the silicate, without fusion thereof, permanently fixing the carbon of the coating as cecent. The coating thus formed serves as a protec-- tion against eliflorescence and decomposition by the cure it surrounds.
I claim as my invention- V 1. The coating herein described for concretes, substantially as specified. I
2. The coating herein described for coucretes, substantially as and for the purpose specified.
3. The concrete hereindescribed, composed of soluble silicates, coke-dust, sand, and ashes, compounded in the manner and proportions substantially as specified. 1
In testimony that I claim the above I have here-Z unto subscribed my name in the presence of two witnesses.
' THOMAS J. BARRON. Witnesses:
F. B. CURTIS,
Jno. M. HYNE.
Examiner
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US111806A true US111806A (en) | 1871-02-14 |
Family
ID=2181274
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US111806D Expired - Lifetime US111806A (en) | Improvement in concrete for pipes, bricks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US111806A (en) |
-
0
- US US111806D patent/US111806A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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