US1117793A - Type-writing machine. - Google Patents

Description

T. J. CO0.

TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

APPLIGATION FILED SEPT. 11, m2

1,1 17,793. Patented Nov. 17, 1914.

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Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Nov. 1'7, 1914.

Application filed September 17, 1912. Serial No. 720,755.

1/ '0 all whom it may concern:

Be it known tlat I, Tnonnui J. C00, 3. suhject of the King of Great Britain, residing in the city of Toronto, Province of On tario. Dominion of lauada, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in 'l' vpc-llriting Machines. of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to typewriting niachines having divided platens, and has espe cial reference to the means for rotating the platen sections.

In typewriting machines of the divided platen type, one section of the platen is usually used for holding a bill sheet and the a ledger leaf. \Vhen the hill is written. certain data are transferred to the ledger leaf and then the platen section carrying the bill sheet is actuated to eject the bill and introduce another bill in its place. 1

In the present invention means are preferably provided. adjacent to the actuating means for the platen section carryii'ig the hill sheet. for quickly actuating the second platen scrt on to quickly introduce, feed, or eject thr ledger sheet. Those two actuating mcaus are arranged compactly and disposed so that they can be readily operated separately or suuultanrously with one hand or linger of tile operator. Thus the bill sheet and ledger sheet can he introduced simultaucously into the machine and together quickly mow-d for the major portion of the uci-cssary to adjust the sheets to the proper position For writing. The hill may then he \iriltcn. the data transl'rrrcd to the lrilgcr shoot. and llicn both can be ejected siioullancousl v. it several bills are to he written to the anir party. one of the quick actuating devices may be operated for introducing and circling the hills, and when the last bill has la-c-n written. both of the quick actuating ilciircs may be operated si1nulto eje t both the bill and the This results in a considerable ledger lcal time. as two dlstmct operations saving ol' can he pirl'oriucd separately or sinlultanov ouslr w th little eli'ort or thought on the par? of the operator.

in the w-ei'orrcd form of the invention, on the still l(,'\('." which carries the pawl engag ing the re tchct ol' the platen section used for the hil sh rts. l mount ill additional pawl on the othe side thereof to engage a ratchet wheel connected to the ledger platen section. The stub lever is thus mounted between two ratchet wheels, either one of which or both may be enga ed by the pawls on the stub lever. One 0 the pawls has a handle which projects outwardly longitudinally thereof, and the other pawl is shorter than the first pawl and has a handle projecting laterally thereof. Either one of these handles may thus be easily picked out and grasped by the operator to actuate the deslred platen section. whereas, if it is desired to actuate both. platen sections simultaneously. both handles may be readily grasped and operatcd together.

Other features and advantages will hereinafter appear.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure l is a plan view partly in section of a divided platen with my improved actuating means mounted on the platen axle. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the improved constructions. one of the platen sections being detached for the sake of clearness. Figs. 3, 4 and 5 illustrate sections taken respectively along lines 3-3, 4% and 5--5 of Fig. 1 looking in the direction of the arrows.

The platen axle l'has at its ends usual platen turning knobs 2 and the paper feed ratchet 3 connected thereto. The platen comprises two separately rotatable sections 4 and 5. The platen section 4 is fast on a tubular shaft 4" extending the length of the axle between its hearings in the carriage, while the platen section 5 is loose and has fast thereto at its outer end the finger wheel ll. whereby it may be rotated by hand. lliountcd on the axle, at the end opposite to that carrying the paper feed ratchet are means which may quickly rotate the first platen section 4 to introduce or eject a bill or some such paper on which little writing is done in proportion to its size. These means consist of a lever 7 carrying a. pawl 8 engaging a ratchet wheel 9 connected to the platen axle. This lever is mounted on a stub lever 10 which is loose upon the axle and the pawl 8 is normall kept out of en'- gaflcmcnt with the ratchet by a spring 11 lived to the stub lever and hearing against the lever 7 to hold the same against a lug 12 formed on the stub lever.

The loose platen section may be used for holding a ledger leaf or some such paper upon which data. is transferred, and in order that this platen section may also be quickly rotated inde u-ndcntly of the first section or simultaneously therewith, l mount on the opposite side of the stub lever another lever 13 carrying a pawl ii to, engage a ratchet wheel 15 fast on the loose platen section. This lever i l extends farther forward than lever T and has preferably an elongated finer piece 16 which can be readily grasped and distinguished by touch from the handle 17 of lever T. The latter handle extends laterally and can also be readily grasped and distinguished from the handle on the other lev r Vv'hen it is desired to actuate both platens simultaneously, both levers 7 and 13 may be grasped together and both ratchet wheels 9 and 15 may be rotifiat one and the same time to actuate their respective platen sections.

A spring 18 may be provided also for is ver 13 to hold it normally against lug 19 on the stub lever out of engagement with the ratchet wheel 15. The ratchet wheels are provided with shoulders 20 and 21 which abut the stub lever and hold the same clear of the ratchet teeth.

A detcnt 22 may also be supplied for the ratchet wheel 15 to hold the corresponding platen section in proper line spacing position. The other platen section may be tovided with the usual detent (not shown to engage the paper feed ratchet 3, and said ratchet wheel may be engaged by the usual line space pawl 23 which is operated by the ordinary carriage return handle, not shown. The platen and its appurtenances arc journaled in the usual bearings 24:, 25 adjacent. the and heels 2, and the sleeve l carrying the section 4 of the platen extends substantially from one bearing to the other.

A shoulder 26 on said platen section 4 is arranged to form a ]ournal for the platen section 5. Said section 5 preferably is formed with a metal collar 27 having a flange 28, which collar bears against the shoulder and face of said section 4, an obtains a wide bearing thereon.

The opposite end of said section 5 adjacent the line space wheel 15 carries a collar 28, which bears on the sleeve 4. Thus it will be seen that the sleeve t, which is of considerable diameter and has great stillness, will properly support the center Where the two sections of the platen may join, and will carry the load of said platens out to the end of the axle adjacent the bearings 24 and 25. In this way, liability of spreading occurring at the joint where the section 4 meets section is avoi e The construction above described is very simple, com pact and ellicient. The arrange moot of both ratchet actuating levers on the same stub lever reduces the number of parts, and sa es in material and Space. of the arrangement and proportioning of By reason levers and handles the actuating means for each platen section may be easily picked out with a minimum of mental effort, and when it is desired to actuate both platens simultaneously it may be accomplished with the use of one hand operating with similar ease both of the above actuating means together.

Variations may be resorted to within the scope of the invention, and portions of the improvements may be used Without others.

Having thus described my invention, claim:

1. The combination with a divided platen comprising an axle, a platen section attached thereto, and a second platen section r0- tatably mounted on said axle, of a ratchet heel connected to said axle, a second ratchet wheel connected to said second platen section, a lever rot .tably mounted between sai ratchet wheels, a pawl mounted on each side of said lever, and handles connected to said paivls and projecting different distances beyond said lever.

22. The combination with a divided platen comprising an axle, a platen section attache thereto, and a second platen section .roiatably mounted on saiduxle, of a ratchet wheel connected to said axle, a secon ratchet wheel connected to said secon platen section, a lever journaled between said ratchet wheels, and a pawl mounte on each side of said lever, one of said pawls having a longitudinally projecting handle and the other of said pawls having a laterally projecting handle.

13. The combination with a divided platen comprising an axle, a platen section attached thereto, and a second platen section rotatabl y mounted on said axle, of a ratchet wheel connected to said axle, a secon ratchet wheel connected to said secon platen section, a stub lever tween said wheels, side of said stub lever and having teeth adapted to engage the respective ratchet wheels, and springs carried by sai stub lea journaled bo levers pivoted on each ver holding said toothed lovers out of engagement with the ratchcts.

i. The combination with a divided platen comprising an axle, a platen section attaehed thereto, and a section platen section rotatably mounted on said axle, of a ratchet wheel connected to said axle, a secon ratchet Wheel connected to said sccon laten section, a lever mounted between said ratchet wheels, the ratchet Wheels having shoulders engaging the lever, and pawls mounted on each side of said lever to en gage sai ratchet wheels.

5. In a typewriting machine, the combination with a. platen axle having bearings adiaccnt the ends thereof, of a sleeve on said axle, a bill section ,fast tosaid sleeve, a journal formed as extension of said section, a ledger section having a bearing on saidjournal at one end and a bearing on said sleeve adjacent the end bearing of the platen axle at the other end, and a hand 'wheel connected to each section for turning the sections separately.

6. In a typewriting machine, the combination with a platen axle journaled at its ends, of a sleeve supported throughout its length on the axle, a platen section fast on said sleeve, an extension of said section forming a journal, and a second platen section having a bearing on said first section and a bearing on said sleeve.

7. The combination with a platen comprising two sections rotatable relatively to each other, of devices operable as a unit for rotating said sections simultaneously from adjacent points and at the same speed, said devices also operable separately to rotate each platen section independently of the other.

8. The combination with a divided platen comprising two sections rotatable relatively to each other, of a ratchet wheel connected to each section, and devices for independently operating said ratchet wheels, said devices located for simultaneous actuation by one hand or finger of the operator.

9. The combination with a platen comprising two sections rotatable relatively to each other, of mechanism for rotating said sections comprising actuating means for each of said sections arranged to enable an operator to quickly actuate them by one hand either separately or simultaneously.

10. The combination with a platen comprising two sections rotatable relatively to each other, of mechanism for rotating said sections comprising actuating means for each of said sections arranged to enable an operator 'to actuate them either separately or simultaneously as a unit from adjacent points.

11. The combination with a platen axle and a platen section fast to the axle, of a section rotatable on said axle, line-space mechanism arranged to turn one section, and levers adjacent each other arranged to be operable by one hand of the operator either separately to turn said sections separately or together as a unit to turn both of said sections sin'iultaneously.

12. The combination of relatively rotatable platen sections, a ratchet wheel connected to each section. a lever pivoted concentrically with the ratchet wheels, and pawls mounted on said lever and independently movable into ngagement with the ratchet wheels.

1 The combination with a platen com prising a platen axle, a s ction fixcd thereto. and a section rotalnblc on said axle. of ratchet wheels connected respectively to said sections and rotatable about the platen axis, a

lever, pawls thereon selectively movable each independently of the other into engagement with said ratchet wheels, and means connected to said pawls for moving them into engagement with the ratchet wheels either singly or together and rotating said lever whereby the platen sections may be rotated either selectively or simultaneously.

l t. in combination, a platen comprising relatively rotatable sections, an operating lever, and means carried by the lever for connecting the same to either of the platen sections singly or to both the platen sections at once, thereby permitting either a selective or simultaneous rotation of said sections.

15. The combination with a divided platen comprising an axle, a platen section attached thereto, and a second platen section rotatably mounted on said axle, of a ratchet wheel connected to said axle, a second ratchet wheel connected to said second platen section, a swinging pawl carrier, and pawls thereon arranged for simultaneous actuation by one hand of the operator for operating said ratchet wheel simultaneously, cach pawl also 0pm ible to rotate its ratchet wheel and connected platen section independently of the other platen section, and while the other pawl remains inoperative.

16. The combination with a divided platen comprising an axle, a platen section attached thereto, and a second platen section rotatably mounted on said axle, of a. ratchet wheel connected to said axle, a second ratchet wheel connected to said second platen section, a lever rotatably mounted between said ratchet wheels, :1 .wl mounted on each side of said. lever, mid pawls'movable either singly or together into engagement with said ratchet Wheels, whereby either platen section may be rotated independently of the other, or both sections may be rotated together at the same speed, and means for operating the pawls.

17. The combination with a divided platen comprising an axle, a platen section attached thereto, and a second platen section rotatably mounted on said axle, of a ratchet wheel connected to said axle, a second ratchet wheel connected to said second platen section, a lever pivoted co-axially with the platen, and pawls mounted one on each side of said lever on a common fulcrum pin, one of said pawls ha ing a laterally extending handle and the other of said pawls extendingbeyond said first pawl and having a longitudinally extending handle, whereby the pawls may be operated either together to rotate the platen sections together and at ,the same speed. or either platen section may be rotated indcpcm'lcntly o l' the other.

18. In a tvpewriting machine, the conr bination with a platen comprising independently rotatable sections having a common axis of rotation, of line-space mechaently of the other, or both pawls to be ac- 1 nism for rotating one section, a ratchet tuated simultaneously by one hand or finger wheel on, each section, pawls to separately of the operator, whereby the platen sections engage said ratchet wheels for rotating said may be rotated either independently of each sections independentl of the line-space other or together as a unlt.

mechanism, and a swinging member carrying said pawls, said pawls provided with Witnesses: finger-pieces located adjacent each other to D. S. TONELL, permit either pawl to be actuated independ R. S. CHILTON.

THOMAS J. COO.

of line-space mechanism for rotating one section, a ratchet wheel on, each section, pawls to separately engage said ratchet wheels for rotating said sections independently of the line-space mechanism, and a swinging member carry ing said pawls, said pawls provided with finger-pieces located adjacent each other to permit either pawl to be actuated independmon axis of rotation,

ently of the other, or both pawls to be ac- 10 tnated simultaneously by one hand or finger of the operator, whereby the platen sections may be rotated either independently of each other or together as a unit. I THGMAS J. GOO.

Witnesses:

D. S. TONELL, R. S. Carmen.

, J. 'r. NEWTON,

d5 4 Q lt is hereby certified that the State of incorporation of the assignee in Letters i I a 1: l Patent No. 1,117,798, granted November 17, 1914:. upon the application or fhomas 1. a 5 i J. 000, of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, for an improvement in Type-Writing Maz I I I v E chinesy was erroneously given as New York, whereas said State should have been Q l x I given as Delaware, as shown by the records of assignments in this oflice; and that the 5f; said Letters Patent should be read with this correction therein-that the same mav i conform to the record of the case in the Patent Oflice. Signed and sealed this 15 h day of D eember A. D.,'191',4. .5. [SEAL] Q S- t:-

Acting Commissionerof Patents.

)rrection in Letters Pa tentvNo. 1,1 17,793;

it is hereby certified that the State of incorporation of the assignee in Letters Patent No. 1,117,793, granted November 17 1914. upon the application of Thomas J. Coo, oftToronto, Ontario, Canada, for an improvement in Type-Writing Machineef was erroneously given as New York, whereas said State should have been given as D eta'wa're, as shown by the records of assignments in this office; and thet the Baid Letters Patent should be read with this correction therein that the same mev conform to the reoordpf the case in the Patent Oflice.

Signed and sealed this 15th day of Deeemher A. D., 1914.

[emu] 4 J; T. NEWTON,

Acting Omnmissionerpf Patents.

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