US111175A - Improvement in apparatus for carbureting air - Google Patents
Improvement in apparatus for carbureting air Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US111175A US111175A US111175DA US111175A US 111175 A US111175 A US 111175A US 111175D A US111175D A US 111175DA US 111175 A US111175 A US 111175A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- chamber
- air
- carbureting
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241000005139 Lycium andersonii Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000658540 Ora Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940092174 Safe-Guard Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000576 supplementary Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/14—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
- A61M16/16—Devices to humidify the respiration air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/0015—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught the beverage being prepared by mixing at least two liquid components
- B67D1/0021—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught the beverage being prepared by mixing at least two liquid components the components being mixed at the time of dispensing, i.e. post-mix dispensers
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Description
reitsh' tda Letters Patent No. 111,175, dated January ,24, 1871.
IMPROVEMENT IN APPARATUS FOR CARBURETING AIR.
The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part of the same.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that L'HENRY ALBRTUHAPIN, of
the city, county, and State of New York, have invented a new and, useful Improvement in Carbureting Apparatus, of which the following is a full, clear,
and exact description, reference being ,had to the accompanying drawing forming part of this specification, and which represents a sectional elevation of a Y carbureting apparatusihaviug myI improvement ap-l plied to it.- A
My Invention, which is mainly designed for the carburetlng of street-gas, consists in a novel construction 'of the carbureting apparatus, whereby all the tubes or connections for filling and drawing off the carbureting liquid, and otherattaehment-s connected-with thev supply of said liquid from the carbureting reservoir to the carburetiug-chamber, but more especially the reg'- ulating-valve forcoutrolling the discharge from the reservoir to said chamber, are in communication with and accessible from a chamberv arranged above the tank or reservoir, and which is under cover of a sealed lid. This dispenses with all break in the side or through the walls of the apparatus, and reduces. the
risk ot' accident by leakage, also retains any escaping vapor within the apparatus proper, and, on removal of the sealed lid, exposes the several'connections, hereinbefore referred to, for the purposes of inspection and adjustment or repair as required. f
The invention also consists in a combination, with the pipe which carries off' the carbureted gas from the apparatus, of a pipe or connection fitted with a cock or valve, and establishing communication between said gas-pipe and an air-escape pipe or opening in the upper portion of the tank, whereby any condensed air and vapor with which it may be charged, produced in filling the tank, may be discharged into the gas-pipe.
The invention also comprises, in combination with an outer water or safety-jacket, an interposed air-circulating chamber between said jacket and the carbureter proper, which it incloses, said chamber essentially diiering from a confined air-space by b ein g provided with suitable openings or ducts to provide for a free circulation of air through it, and for carrying oi as rapidly as formed any vapor leaking into said chamber, or otherwise avoiding any excessive and danger'- ous accumulation of vapor therein.
Referring to the accompanying ,drawing- A represents the tank or reservoir ofthe apparatus, into which the carbureting liquid is entered and drawn oli' therefrom, or surplus and refuse removed as required, by means of a tube, l), arranged to project thrpugh the top of the tank down to nearly the bottom thereof.
To effect the filling of the tank A, an air-escape or vacuum-tube, c, may also be used, the same being likewise arranged to project through the top ofthe tank,` but only entering to a limited distance down within it. These tubesb and c may be provided withsuitable cocks orvalves on their exterior or upper projecting ends, and be connected, respectively, by supplementary pipes, with a dip-pipe and pump attached toorforming part of a lling-can, so that the pump may first be worked to produce a vacuum within the tank A, and 'afterward to force the liquid from the can into the tank. This provides for the charging `of the 'tank in a rapid manner, and from a level which is considerably below the tank, also for-the drawing off of the 4liquid or refuse, when required. Any other filling and drawingioif means, however, may be employed, and in some cases the tube c be dispensed with, or when used,v instead of :operating as a vacuum-pipe in connection with a'pump, it may, under a different mode of filling, be employed as an escape-pipefoicondensed air produced in the upper portion of' the tank during the process of filling.
ln such case I connect such tube c, as by a pipe or connection, ni, litted with a 'cock orvalve, with the lpipe c which carrieswoi ythe carburete'd gas into the building. By this connection m ailcondensed air and vapor with which it may be charged is passed off Into the pipe e for use along with the gas.
B is the carbureting-chamber, andtl the gas-inlet pipe, which latter, together with the gas-outlet pipe e, is likewise preferably disposed to run up through the tank A.
Projecting up said tank are also the draw-oli' pipe-` f, from the carbureting-chamber B,4 and the supplytube g thereto, and connection by which the regulating-valve h is operated to control the supply of liquid from the ,tank A to the carbureting-chamber.
I is a float-indicator for ascertaining the level of the liquid in the tank. v
Said indicator, like the tubes b and c, the draw-off pipe f from the carbureting-chamber B, and the regul exterior, is an important feature in this invention, inf
asnluch as it reduces the liability of leakage, while the connection ofthe same and ofthe filling and drawingoff attachments and indicator, all within the chamber C, under cover of the sealed lid, as described, not only retain vapor leaking past said attachments or connecs tions within the carbureter proper', but provide for a -ready accessibility 'to said connections by .simply removing the sealed lid D. l
E is a safety water-jacket or chamber surrounding the whole structure, and li an interposed air-circulating chamber` or space between said Water-jacket and the carbureter proper, to form an additional safe-guard.
This air-chamber insnlates, as it were, the carbn-4 refer, being arranged around its sides and bottom or bottom and top, and the water-jacket E similarly insnlates said air-chamber, which latter is provided with vents or pipes k k that, in connection with an 0pen' ing, l, made in the top of the water-case, serve to keep up a circulation of air Within the chamberl F, which provides for the carrying oit-of an y. liquid oryapor that 4might escape from the carbureter into said chamber, instead of allowing it to accumulate for mixture with a fixed. supply ofair till a dangerous orA explosive condition was reached.
y What is here claimed, and desired to be secured b y Letters Patent, is-
i 1. The arrangement, relatively withv the tank A, of .the chamber-'0, provided with a sealed lid or coer, as
supply from the tank tothe carbureting-chambe-r is regulated and made capable of operation from within the sealed upper chamber O, substantially as specified.
2. The arrangement, relatively with the sealed upper chamber, ot' the several pipesor connections by which the liquid. is' .supplied to and drawn fromthe herein set forth.
cape tube 0, of the connection fm, substantially as and for the purpose herein'described.
bureter and with an outer water-case or jacket E', of an air-circulating space or chamber F, provided with `vents or ducts, substantially as and for the purpose or purposes specified.
HENRY.rM'JBIlR'l OHAPIN.
XVitnesses FRED. HAYNEs, R. E. RABEAU.
described, in combination with the valve by which the tank A and 'carburetingLchamber'B, essentially las 3.' The combination, `with the gas-pipe e and .air-es"-r 4'. The combination and arrangement, with the car-
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US111175A true US111175A (en) | 1871-01-24 |
Family
ID=2180644
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US111175D Expired - Lifetime US111175A (en) | Improvement in apparatus for carbureting air |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US111175A (en) |
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0
- US US111175D patent/US111175A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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