US111166A - Improvement in concretes for pipes, tubes, buildings - Google Patents
Improvement in concretes for pipes, tubes, buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US111166A US111166A US111166DA US111166A US 111166 A US111166 A US 111166A US 111166D A US111166D A US 111166DA US 111166 A US111166 A US 111166A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pipes
- tubes
- concretes
- improvement
- buildings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940108066 Coal Tar Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003298 Dental Enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011335 coal coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 231100000078 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 231100001010 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
- C04B35/528—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components
- C04B35/532—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components containing a carbonisable binder
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to produce a cheaper and more reliable compound for the manufacture of the above-n amed articles and other uses aforesaid for which concretes are employed or of which molded articles are formed.
- This composition will stand without injury the extremes of heat and cold, and will bear the-most sudden changes of temperature; and I hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description of the means and process used for producing the same.
- vitrified clays or earths, burned clays being the waste of potteries, brick-kilns, &c., the refuse and tailings of quartz-mills, and other mills which grind and stamp ores, or any other material which is sufliciently hard and durable to form a concrete. nation of these materials I mix any of the hydrocarbons, liquid, semiJiquid, or solid, which will produce coke or fixed carbon, mingling them intimately, either with or without a limited amount of heat, according to the consisten cy or properties of the hydrocarbon used.
- the mass is then ready for the mold, and, when molded, is placed in an oven or retort with sufficient heat to decompose the hydrocarbon and drive off thevolatile portions, leaving the fixed carbon or coke as a durable cement, holding the particles together and forming a hard, solid mass, which may be either With one or a combidense or porous, at the option of the mann facturer, according to the materials used and the mode of treatment.
- the mixture is made as follows: Take, say, coal-tar or tar from the distillation of petroleum or asphaltum, reduced by heat to a liquid and combined thoroughly with furnace-ashes, sand, or other suitable material, or a combination of said materials, in the proportion of about seven of these to one of the hydrocarbon by measure.
- the composition when ready, may be formed in molds of any shape, and, when taken from them, must be put in a muflie or oven exposed to sufficient heat to de compose and drive off all the volatile products of the tar in the form of gases. From one to five hours are required, according to the size of the piece to drive off the gases when it is removed and ready for use.
Description
U ITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
THOMAS J. BARRON, OF BROOKLYN, E. 1)., NEW YORK.
IMPROVEMENT IN CONCRETES FOR PIPES, TUBES, BUILDINGS. dc.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 111,166, dated January 24, 1871.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, THOMAS J. BARRON, of the city of Brooklyn, E. D., county of Kings, and State of New York, have invented a certain new Improvement in Cement, which I call Coke or Fixed-Carbon Cement, for the purpose of forming a cheap and durable concrete for building materials, pavements, pipes, and tubes for conveying gases,'heated air, and corrosive vapors and liquids; also for the ordinary purposes for which pipes and tubes are used, for the formation of ornamental articles and useful implements, and for all other purposes to which it is applicable, which concrete is hard, tenacious, strong, and indestructible, may be molded into any form, and can be made either dense or porous.
The object of my invention is to produce a cheaper and more reliable compound for the manufacture of the above-n amed articles and other uses aforesaid for which concretes are employed or of which molded articles are formed. This composition will stand without injury the extremes of heat and cold, and will bear the-most sudden changes of temperature; and I hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description of the means and process used for producing the same.
1 take coal-ashes, coke or coal dust, sand,
. gravel, broken or ground rock, furnace-slag,
vitrified clays or earths, burned clays, being the waste of potteries, brick-kilns, &c., the refuse and tailings of quartz-mills, and other mills which grind and stamp ores, or any other material which is sufliciently hard and durable to form a concrete. nation of these materials I mix any of the hydrocarbons, liquid, semiJiquid, or solid, which will produce coke or fixed carbon, mingling them intimately, either with or without a limited amount of heat, according to the consisten cy or properties of the hydrocarbon used.
The mass is then ready for the mold, and, when molded, is placed in an oven or retort with sufficient heat to decompose the hydrocarbon and drive off thevolatile portions, leaving the fixed carbon or coke as a durable cement, holding the particles together and forming a hard, solid mass, which may be either With one or a combidense or porous, at the option of the mann facturer, according to the materials used and the mode of treatment.
The mixture is made as follows: Take, say, coal-tar or tar from the distillation of petroleum or asphaltum, reduced by heat to a liquid and combined thoroughly with furnace-ashes, sand, or other suitable material, or a combination of said materials, in the proportion of about seven of these to one of the hydrocarbon by measure. The composition, when ready, may be formed in molds of any shape, and, when taken from them, must be put in a muflie or oven exposed to sufficient heat to de compose and drive off all the volatile products of the tar in the form of gases. From one to five hours are required, according to the size of the piece to drive off the gases when it is removed and ready for use.
If it is required to have the material harder and free from pores it must be dipped in coaltar, asphaltum, or other hydrocarbons and returned to the oven until the gases cease to generate, when it will be found solid, with a bright polished surface and free from pores, and will resist the actions of acids, alkalies, water, heat, and cold.
In forming pipes or other articles with this concrete, when set they should be taken from the molds or cases and dipped in warm coaltar or heated asphaltum and drained before being placed in the oven and exposed to the heat, and when the process is repeated, as before described, it will have a hard, shining surface of black enamel.
I sometimes press the concrete so formed in a suitable press, for the purpose of adding to the density thereof.
I claim as my invention 1. The concrete herein described, constructed of the materials and by the process substantiallyas described.
2. The process herein described for constructin g concrete.
THOS. J. BARR'DN.
lVitnesses OHAs. KENYoN, HENRY N. MILLER.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US111166A true US111166A (en) | 1871-01-24 |
Family
ID=2180635
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US111166D Expired - Lifetime US111166A (en) | Improvement in concretes for pipes, tubes, buildings |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US111166A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9492713B1 (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2016-11-15 | William Chavez | Swimming assembly |
-
0
- US US111166D patent/US111166A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9492713B1 (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2016-11-15 | William Chavez | Swimming assembly |
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