US10983621B2 - Touch display device and driving method thereof - Google Patents
Touch display device and driving method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- US10983621B2 US10983621B2 US16/640,986 US201916640986A US10983621B2 US 10983621 B2 US10983621 B2 US 10983621B2 US 201916640986 A US201916640986 A US 201916640986A US 10983621 B2 US10983621 B2 US 10983621B2
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of touch technology, and particularly to a touch display device and a driving method thereof.
- Force sensing technology refers to the technology that can detect external forces.
- the technology has been used in industrial control, medical and other fields for a long time.
- the way to achieve force sensing in the display field, especially in the field of mobile phones or tablets, is to additionally arrange a force-sensitive detection electrode layer in a liquid crystal display panel.
- Such design requires changes in the structural design of the liquid crystal display panel, the design is complicated, the thickness of the liquid crystal display panel is increased, and the cost is increased.
- the touch display device includes: a backlight source, including: a plurality of light emitting units, and a plurality of driving signal lines for driving the plurality of light emitting units to emit light, wherein the driving signal lines are multiplexed as detection electrodes; a display panel on a light exit side of the backlight source; and a transparent conductive layer on a side of the display panel close to the backlight source, wherein capacitance between the detection electrode and the transparent conductive layer changes according to a change in touch force.
- a backlight source including: a plurality of light emitting units, and a plurality of driving signal lines for driving the plurality of light emitting units to emit light, wherein the driving signal lines are multiplexed as detection electrodes
- a display panel on a light exit side of the backlight source and a transparent conductive layer on a side of the display panel close to the backlight source, wherein capacitance between the detection electrode and the transparent conductive layer changes according to a change in touch force.
- the backlight source includes a plurality of light emitting control regions in an array, wherein each of the light emitting control regions includes a plurality of the light emitting units in an array, and each row of the light emitting units in the same light emitting control region are connected in series; and in the same light emitting control region, positive electrodes of first light emitting units in a plurality of rows are electrically connected to each other through a positive driving signal line, and negative electrodes of last light emitting units in the plurality of rows are electrically connected to each other through a negative driving signal line.
- the detection electrodes include: a plurality of detection input electrodes and a plurality of detection output electrodes; and in the same light emitting control region, the negative driving signal line is multiplexed as a detection input electrode, and the positive driving signal line is multiplexed as a detection output electrode.
- the detection electrodes include: a plurality of detection input electrodes and a plurality of detection output electrodes; and in the same light emitting control region, the positive driving signal line is multiplexed as a detection input electrode, and the negative driving signal line is multiplexed as a detection output electrode.
- the touch display device further includes: a detection chip, configured to, in a display phase, apply a positive constant voltage signal to the positive driving signal line, and apply a light emitting control signal to the negative driving signal line in each light emitting control region; in a force detection phase, apply a detection input signal to the detection input electrode in each light emitting control region, and detect a detection output signal on the detection output electrode, and determine a change in a capacitance value between the detection input electrode and the transparent conductive layer according to the detected detection output signal, and determine a magnitude of force at a touch position according to the determined change in the capacitance value.
- a detection chip configured to, in a display phase, apply a positive constant voltage signal to the positive driving signal line, and apply a light emitting control signal to the negative driving signal line in each light emitting control region
- in a force detection phase apply a detection input signal to the detection input electrode in each light emitting control region, and detect a detection output signal on the detection output electrode, and determine a change in a capacitance
- the light emitting units include LED chips, wherein a voltage amplitude of the detection input signal is smaller than turn-on voltages of the LED chips.
- the touch display device further includes: negative lines one-to-one corresponding to the light emitting control regions and negative connection terminals one-to-one corresponding to the light emitting control regions, wherein the negative driving signal line in each light emitting control region is electrically connected to the corresponding negative connection terminal through the corresponding negative line, and each negative connection terminal is electrically connected to the detection chip.
- the touch display device further includes: positive lines between column gaps of the adjacent light emitting control regions, and a positive connection terminal electrically connected to the positive lines, wherein the positive driving signal lines in each column of the light emitting control regions are electrically connected to the positive connection terminal through one positive line, and the positive connection terminal is electrically connected to the detection chip.
- the backlight source further includes: a circuit board driving the light emitting units; and the circuit board includes a first substrate, a second substrate on one side of the first substrate away from the display panel, and an insulating adhesive layer bonding the first substrate and the second substrate.
- the light emitting units, the positive driving signal lines, the negative driving signal lines, and the positive lines are on the first substrate.
- the negative lines are on the second substrate, and are electrically connected to the corresponding negative driving signal lines through via holes penetrating through the insulating adhesive layer and the first substrate.
- the positive driving signal lines are made of a same material and in a same layer.
- the negative driving signal lines are made of a same material and in a same layer.
- the positive driving signal lines and the negative driving signal lines are made of a same material and in a same layer.
- the number of the light emitting units in each of the light emitting control regions is the same.
- the display panel is a liquid crystal display panel
- the liquid crystal display panel includes: an array substrate, and an opposite substrate opposite to the array substrate
- the touch display device further includes: a first polarizer on a side of the array substrate away from the opposite substrate, and a second polarizer on a side of the opposite substrate away from the array substrate, and the transparent conductive layer is between the array substrate and the first polarizer.
- a material of the transparent conductive layer is indium tin oxide.
- the backlight source further includes a diffusion plate on one side of the light emitting units facing to the display panel, and an optical film on a side of the diffusion plate facing to the display panel.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a driving method of the touch display device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the method includes: a display phase and a force detection phase, wherein in the display phase, applying a display signal to the driving signal lines; in the force detection phase, applying a constant potential to the transparent conductive layer, applying a detection signal to the driving signal lines, and performing touch detection according to a change in capacitance between the detection electrodes and the conductive layer.
- the backlight source includes a plurality of light emitting control regions in an array, wherein each light emitting control region includes a plurality of the light emitting units in an array, and each row of the light emitting units in a same light emitting control region are connected in series; in the same light emitting control region, positive electrodes of first light emitting units in a plurality of rows are electrically connected to each other through a positive driving signal line, and negative electrodes of last light emitting units in the plurality of rows are electrically connected to each other through a negative driving signal line; and applying a display signal to a driving signal line, includes: applying a positive constant voltage signal to the positive driving signal line, and applying a light emitting control signal to the negative driving signal line in each light emitting control region.
- the negative driving signal line is multiplexed as a detection input electrode, and the positive driving signal line is multiplexed as a detection output electrode; or in the same light emitting control region, the positive driving signal line is multiplexed as a detection input electrode, and the negative driving signal line is multiplexed as a detection output electrode; applying a detection signal to the driving signal line, and performing touch detection according to a change in capacitance between the detection electrode and the conductive layer, includes: applying a detection input signal to a detection input electrode in each light emitting control region, and detecting a detection output signal on a detection output electrode; and determining a change in a capacitance value between the detection input electrode and the transparent conductive layer according to the detected detection output signal, and determining a magnitude of force at a touch position according to the determined the change in the capacitance value.
- the driving signal lines configured to drive light emitting units to emit light are multiplexed as detection electrodes, that is, the existing driving signal lines are multiplexed as the detection electrodes, it is not necessary to arrange an additional detection electrode layer in a display panel, so that the structural design of the touch display device is changed slightly, the thickness of the display panel may be not increased, and manufacturing costs are saved.
- the capacitance can be changed according to a change in touch force.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an existing capacitor
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional diagram of a touch display device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a circuit board in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a light-emitting control region in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an equivalent circuit of a local light-emitting control region in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 6 a is a circuit timing diagram in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 b is another circuit timing diagram in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is an equivalent circuit diagram when an LED chip is in short circuit in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a force detection phase in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- an insulating dielectric is provided between an electrode plate 01 and an electrode plate 02 , so that the electrode plate 01 and the electrode plate 02 form a capacitance structure, and a distance between the electrode plate 01 and the electrode plate 02 is d.
- C capacitance of the capacitance structure formed by the electrode plate 01 and the electrode plate 02
- ⁇ is a dielectric constant of the insulating dielectric at the distance d
- S is an overlapping area of the capacitance structure formed by the electrode plate 01 and the electrode plate 02
- k is an electrostatic constant.
- the touch display device includes: a backlight source 100 , a display panel 200 on a light exit side of the backlight source 100 , and a transparent conductive layer 210 located on a side of the display panel 200 close to the backlight source 100 .
- the backlight source 100 can include a plurality of light emitting units 110 and a plurality of driving signal lines (which can include positive driving signal lines 121 and negative driving signal lines 122 ) for driving the plurality of light emitting units 110 to emit light.
- the driving signal lines are multiplexed as detection electrodes, the detection electrode and the transparent conductive layer 210 form capacitance, and the capacitance between the detection electrode and the transparent conductive layer 210 changes according to a change in touch force.
- the driving signal lines configured to drive the light emitting units to emit light are multiplexed as the detection electrodes, that is, the existing driving signal lines are multiplexed as the detection electrodes, it is not necessary to arrange an additional detection electrode layer in the display panel, so that the structural design of the touch display device is changed slightly, the thickness of the display panel may be not increased, and manufacturing costs are saved.
- the capacitance between the detection electrode and the transparent conductive layer the capacitance can be changed according to a change in touch force. In this way, when a position of the detection electrode is pressed, the distance between the detection electrode and the transparent conductive layer changes, and the capacitance between the detection electrode and the transparent conductive layer changes accordingly. In this way, the change in the capacitance value between the detection electrode and the transparent conductive layer is used to determine a magnitude of force at the touch position, so that the force touch can be implemented.
- the display panel 200 can be a liquid crystal display panel.
- the liquid crystal display panel can include: an array substrate 201 , and an opposite substrate 202 opposite to the array substrate 201 .
- the touch display device further includes: a first polarizer 203 on a side of the array substrate 201 away from the opposite substrate 202 , and a second polarizer 204 on a side of the opposite substrate 202 away from the array substrate 201 .
- a material of the transparent conductive layer can be, for example, indium tin oxide (ITO).
- the transparent conductive layer 210 can be arranged between the backlight source 100 and the display panel 200 , for example, the transparent conductive layer may be arranged below the array substrate 201 of the display panel 200 .
- the transparent conductive layer 210 can also be arranged on a side of the backlight source 100 away from the display panel 200 , for example, the transparent conductive layer can be a support back plate of the display panel, and details are not described herein.
- the support back plate can also be a mobile phone middle frame provided with a conductive material.
- the transparent conductive layer 210 in the embodiment of the present disclosure is located between the array substrate 201 and the first polarizer 203 , which can not only make the touch display device have a force touch detection function, but also shield an interference signal generated by the display panel while performing force touch detection.
- the backlight source 100 further includes a diffusion plate 103 located on one side of the light emitting units 110 facing to the display panel 200 , and an optical film 104 located on a side of the diffusion plate 103 facing to the display panel 200 .
- the light emitting units 110 can be arranged on a circuit board 102 , and the circuit board 102 can be a flexible printed circuit FPC.
- the light emitting unit 110 can include: a light emitting diode (LED) chip.
- the LED chip has a turn-on voltage Vc. When voltage difference between the positive electrode and negative electrode of the LED chip is greater than Vc, the LED chip is turned on to emit light, and when the voltage difference between the positive electrode and the negative electrode is less than Vc, the LED chip is turned off, as shown in FIG. 7 , so that the LED chip in the light emitting unit 110 can be regarded as capacitance.
- the structure of the LED chip can be the same as a structure in the prior art, and details are not described herein.
- the LED chips in the backlight source can be driven independently, or can also be driven in a partitioning manner after a part of LED chips are connected in series and then in parallel, which is not limited herein.
- FIG. 3 is used for illustration only by connecting a part of LED chips in series and then in parallel to be driven as an example.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a circuit board 102
- FIG. 4 is a schematic enlarged structural diagram of a light emitting control region PX of FIG. 3
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a local equivalent circuit of a driving circuit board. It should be noted that FIG. 3 only shows a structure of the light emitting control region PX in the left column, and the structures of light emitting control regions in other columns can be the same as the structure of the light emitting control region in the left column.
- the circuit board 102 includes a first substrate 1021 , a second substrate 1022 located on a side of the first substrate 1021 away from the display panel 200 , and an insulating adhesive layer (not shown in the figure) bonding the first substrate 1021 and the second substrate 1022 .
- the backlight source 100 includes a plurality of light emitting control regions PX arranged in an array, wherein each light emitting control region PX includes a plurality of light emitting units 110 arranged in an array, and each row of the light emitting units 110 in a same light emitting control region PX are connected in series. That is, for example, as shown in FIG.
- the light emitting units 110 are light emitting diodes, a positive electrode of a second light emitting diode from the left is connected to a negative electrode of a first light emitting diode from the left, a negative electrode of a second light emitting diode from the left is connected to a positive electrode of a third light emitting diode from the left, and others are connected in series in a similar way.
- positive electrodes of first light emitting units 110 in rows are electrically connected to each other through a positive driving signal line 121
- negative electrodes of last light emitting units 110 in the rows are electrically connected to each other through a negative driving signal line 122 .
- a driving signal line can include: a signal line that electrically connects the light emitting units 110 in the same light emitting control region PX, for example, the driving signal line can include the positive driving signal line 121 and the negative driving signal line 122 .
- each light emitting control region PX includes 16 LED chips, and the 16 LED chips are arranged in an array of 4 rows by 4 columns.
- Each row of LED chips are connected in series, first LED chips in the 4 rows (i.e., LED chips in a first column) are electrically connected to each other, and last LED chips in the 4 rows (i.e., LED chips in a fourth column) are electrically connected to each other.
- the LED chips in the backlight source are partitioned, so that the brightness of the LED chips, when turned on, in each light emitting control region PX is controlled separately, so as to realize local dimming technology of the television backlight.
- the numbers of the light emitting units in the light emitting control regions can be the same, so that the areas of the light emitting control regions are the same.
- the light emitting units 110 can be divided into light emitting control regions PX of 16 columns*9 rows, 16 columns*3 rows, 8 columns*9 rows, or 8 columns*3 rows.
- the number of light emitting control regions, the number and arrangement of LED chips in the light emitting control regions PX can be designed according to requirements of an actual application environment, which is not limited herein.
- a detection electrode can include a plurality of detection input electrodes configured to input detection input signals and a plurality of detection output electrodes configured to output detection output signals.
- a negative driving signal line 122 for last light emitting units 110 in rows electrically connected to each other can be multiplexed as a detection input electrode, so as to input a detection input signal through the negative driving signal line 120 .
- a positive driving signal line 121 for first light emitting units 110 in the rows electrically connected to each other is multiplexed as a detection output electrode, so as to output a detection output signal through the positive driving signal line.
- the positive driving signal line of the first light emitting units 110 in the rows electrically connected to each other can also be multiplexed as the detection input electrode, so as to input the detection input signal through the positive driving signal line.
- the negative driving signal line of the last light emitting units 110 in the rows electrically connected to each other can also be multiplexed as the detection output electrode, so as to output the detection output signal through the negative driving signal line.
- the touch display device can further include a detection chip.
- the detection chip can be configured to apply a positive constant voltage signal to the positive driving signal line 121 , and apply a light emitting control signal to the negative driving signal line 122 in each light emitting control region PX in a display phase.
- a voltage of the positive constant voltage signal can be a ground voltage V GND (generally 0V). As shown in FIGS.
- a light emitting control signal EM can be set as a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signal, and by adjusting a pulse width of the light emitting control signal EM, LED chips of each light emitting control region are controlled to adjust the brightness of each light emitting control region.
- PWM Pulse Width Modulation
- the detection chip can be further configured to, in a force detection phase, apply a detection input signal to a detection input electrode in each light emitting control region PX, and detect a detection output signal on a detection output electrode, and determine a change in a capacitance value between the detection input electrode and the transparent conductive layer 210 according to the detected detection output signal, to determine a magnitude of the force at a touch position, so that when the force is applied, the magnitude of force can be determined.
- a force touch position can also be determined by the detection output signal.
- the force touch position can also be determined by the detection output signal, which is not limited herein.
- a detection input signal is a pulse signal.
- a voltage amplitude V 0 of the detection input signal Vft can be smaller than a turn-on voltage Vc of an LED chip.
- a voltage amplitude V 1 of the light emitting control signal EM is greater than the turn-on voltage Vc of the LED chip.
- each light emitting control region in the backlight source has a light emitting period and a non-light emitting period within a frame display time. In order not to affect the display, a force detection phase can be set in the non-light emitting period.
- continuous multiple pulse signals of the detection input signal Vft can be set in a same force detection phase of one display frame.
- the continuous multiple pulse signals of the detection input signal Vft can also be set in force detection phases of continuous multiple display frames, respectively.
- the pulse signals in the continuous multiple display frames can be regarded as a whole to be taken as the detection input signal Vft, for example, a pulse of the detection input signal Vft is set in a force detection phase Touch of a first display frame 1 Frame, and another pulse of the detection input signal Vft is set in a force detection phase Touch of a second display frame 2 Frame.
- a pulse of the detection input signal Vft is set in a force detection phase Touch of a first display frame 1 Frame
- another pulse of the detection input signal Vft is set in a force detection phase Touch of a second display frame 2 Frame.
- an implementation manner of the detection input signal Vft can be designed and determined according to an actual application environment, which is not limited herein.
- the touch display device can also include: negative lines 130 one-to-one corresponding to light emitting control regions PX, and negative connection terminals 140 one-to-one corresponding to the light emitting control regions PX, wherein the negative driving signal line 122 (i.e., the negative driving signal line for connection of negative electrodes of LED chips in a fourth column in each light emitting control region PX) in each light emitting control region PX is electrically connected to a corresponding negative connection terminal 140 through a corresponding negative line 130 , and each negative connection terminal 140 is electrically connected to a detection chip.
- the detection chip can input a light emitting control signal to the connected negative driving signal line 122 in the display phase, and input a detection input signal to the connected negative driving signal line 122 in the force detection phase.
- the touch display device further includes: positive lines 150 located between column gaps of the adjacent light emitting control regions PX, and a positive connection terminal 160 electrically connected to the positive line 150 , wherein positive driving signal lines 121 in each column of the light emitting control regions PX are electrically connected to the positive connection terminal 160 through one positive line 150 , and the positive connection terminal 160 is electrically connected to the detection chip.
- the detection chip can input a positive constant voltage signal to the connected positive driving signal line 121 in the display phase, and can detect a detection output signal on the connected positive driving signal line 121 in the force detection phase.
- the light emitting units 110 , the positive driving signal lines 121 , the negative driving signal lines 122 , and the positive lines 150 can be arranged on the first substrate 1021 .
- the negative lines 130 are located on the second substrate 1022 , and are electrically connected to the corresponding negative driving signal lines 122 through via holes penetrating through an insulating adhesive layer and the first substrate 1021 .
- the positive driving signal lines 121 can be made of a same material in a same layer. In this way, the positive driving signal lines can be formed through one patterning process, so that the preparation process can be simplified, production costs are saved, and production efficiency is improved.
- the negative driving signal lines 122 can be made of a same material in a same layer. In this way, the negative driving signal lines 122 can be formed through one patterning process, so that the preparation process can be simplified, production costs are saved, and production efficiency is improved.
- the positive driving signal lines 121 and the negative driving signal lines 122 can be made of a same material in a same layer. In this way, the positive driving signal lines 121 and the negative driving signal lines 122 can be formed through one patterning process, so that the preparation process can be simplified, production costs can be saved, and production efficiency is improved.
- FIG. 6 a only takes a signal input to one light emitting control region PX as an example.
- one display frame 1Frame can include: a display phase Display and a force detection phase Touch.
- a detection chip inputs a positive constant voltage signal having a voltage V GND to LED chips in each light emitting control region PX through a positive connection terminal 160 , and inputs a light emitting control signal EM to LED chips in each light emitting control region PX through each negative connection terminal 140 , wherein a pulse width of the light emitting control signal EM needs to be determined according to brightness required by a corresponding light emitting control region PX. Since the brightness required by different light emitting control regions PX can be different, the durations of display phases Display corresponding to different light emitting control regions can also be different.
- LED chips in light emitting units 110 are equivalent to capacitance.
- the detection chip sequentially applies a detection input signal Vft to a detection input electrode of each light emitting control region PX through each negative connection terminal 140 , and detects a detection output signal on a detection output electrode.
- the detection chip applies a detection input signal Vft to a detection input electrode of a corresponding light emitting control region PX through a first negative connection terminal 140 , and detects a detection output signal Vfs on a detection output electrode through a positive connection terminal 160 and a positive line 150 , to obtain the detection output signal Vfs corresponding to the light emitting control region PX.
- the detection chip applies a detection input signal Vft to a detection input electrode of a corresponding light emitting control region PX through a second negative connection terminal 140 , and detects a detection output signal Vfs on a detection output electrode through a positive connection terminal 160 and a positive line 150 , to obtain the detection output signal Vfs corresponding to the light emitting control region PX.
- the detection chip According to the detected detection output signal Vfs corresponding to each light emitting control region PX, a change in a capacitance value between the detection input electrode corresponding to each light emitting control region PX and a transparent conductive layer 210 can be determined. Therefore, a magnitude of force at a touch position is determined according to the determined change in the capacitance value corresponding to each light emitting control region PX, so that when the force is applied, the magnitude of force can be determined.
- a distance between a negative driving signal line 122 as a detection input electrode and a transparent conductive layer 210 does not change, and a capacitance value between the negative driving signal line 122 and the transparent conductive layer 210 does not change. Therefore, the capacitance value between the negative driving signal line 122 and a positive driving signal line 121 does not change either, so that a detection output signal Vfs does not change either.
- the distance between the negative driving signal line 122 as the detection input electrode and the transparent conductive layer 210 becomes smaller, and the capacitance value between the negative driving signal line 122 and the transparent conductive layer 210 becomes smaller. Therefore, the capacitance value between the negative driving signal line 122 and the positive driving signal line 121 changes too, so that the detection output signal Vfs changes too. In this way, a change in the capacitance value corresponding to the light emitting control region PX can be determined by a change in the detection output signal Vfs, and further a magnitude of force at the touch position can be determined. For the same reason, the rest is not repeated herein.
- the touch display device can be any product or component having a display function, such as a mobile phone and a tablet computer.
- a display function such as a mobile phone and a tablet computer.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a driving method of the touch display device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the method includes: a display phase and a force detection phase, wherein in the display phase, applying a display signal to the driving signal lines; and in the force detection phase, applying a constant potential to a transparent conductive layer, applying a detection signal to the driving signal lines, and performing touch detection according to a change in capacitance between a detection electrode and the conductive layer.
- a backlight source includes a plurality of light emitting control regions arranged in an array, wherein each light emitting control region includes a plurality of light emitting units in an array, and each row of the light emitting units in a same light emitting control region are connected in series; in a same light emitting control region, positive electrodes of first light emitting units in a plurality of rows are electrically connected to each other through a positive driving signal line, and negative electrodes of last light emitting units in the plurality of rows are electrically connected to each other through a negative driving signal line.
- applying a display signal to the driving signal lines includes: applying a positive constant voltage signal to the positive driving signal line, and applying a light emitting control signal to the negative driving signal line in each light emitting control region.
- a negative driving signal line is multiplexed as a detection input electrode, and a positive driving signal line is multiplexed as a detection output electrode; or in the same light emitting control region, the positive driving signal line is multiplexed as the detection input electrode, and the negative driving signal line is multiplexed as the detection output electrode.
- applying a detection signal to the driving signal lines, and performing touch detection according to a change in capacitance between the detection electrode and the conductive layer includes: in the force detection phase, applying a detection input signal to a detection input electrode in each light emitting control region, and detecting a detection output signal on a detection output electrode; determining a change in a capacitance value between the detection input electrode and the transparent conductive layer according to the detected detection output signal, and determining a magnitude of force at a touch position according to the determined change in the capacitance value.
- a driving signal line configured to drive a light emitting unit to emit light is multiplexed as a detection electrode, that is, an existing driving signal line is multiplexed as a detection electrode, it is not necessary to arrange an additional detection electrode layer in a display panel, so that the structural design of the touch display device is changed slightly, the thickness of the display panel may be not increased, and manufacturing costs are saved.
- the capacitance can be changed according to a change in touch pressure.
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Abstract
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CN201811220720.3A CN109298801B (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | Touch display device and driving method thereof |
CN201811220720.3 | 2018-10-19 | ||
PCT/CN2019/107576 WO2020078175A1 (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2019-09-24 | Touch display device and driving method therefor |
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CN109298801B (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-05-12 | 合肥京东方光电科技有限公司 | Touch display device and driving method thereof |
CN113689796A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-23 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Array substrate, detection method thereof and spliced display panel |
CN111796712A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-10-20 | 上海天马微电子有限公司 | Touch device and touch detection method |
CN112882615B (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2022-09-09 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Display panel, driving method thereof and display device |
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US20200341574A1 (en) | 2020-10-29 |
WO2020078175A1 (en) | 2020-04-23 |
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