US1096520A - Mortising-machine. - Google Patents

Description

O. G. WYSONG. MORTISING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE 4, 1910.

Patented May 12, 1914.

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151w o I COLUMBIA PLANoonAPN O.. WAZHINdrhN. D. C.

0. G. WYSONG.

MORTISING MACHINE.

APYLIOATION FILED JUNE 4, 1910.

1,096,520. Patented May 12, 1914.

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lnwntoz fly OW y 7 y 0. G. WYSONG.

MORTISING moms.

Y APPLIOATION FILED JUNE 4, 1910. 1 09 520 Patented May 12, 1914.

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MORTISI G AOHINE. APPLICATION FILED JUNE 4, 1910. 1,096,520. Patented May 12,1914.

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I M kl ir 0. C. WYSONG. MORTISING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED 311N134, 1910.

1,096,520, Patented May 12, 1914.

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COLUMBIA PLANOGRAI'H c0.. WASHINGTON, D. cv

OLMEDO CORTEZ WYSONG, 0F GREENSBORO, NORTH CAROLINA.

MORTISING-MACI-IINE.

Specification of Letters Patent.

.1 noo -"so.

Patented May 12, 1914;.

Application filed June 4, 1910. Serial No. 564,982.

[0 all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, Onnnno Con'rsz WVY- sons, a citizen of the United States, residing at Greensboro, in the county of Guilford and State of North Carolina, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Mortising-Machines, of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates to improvements in mortising machines.

One of its objects is to provide a mechanism adapted to mortise chair posts and other articles of similar nature.

Another object is to provide a mechanism in which mortises of varying length, varying distances apart, and in different planes may be simultaneously produced.

Another object is to provide improved and adjustable work holding mechanism, whereby the work can be quickly and conveniently brought to the desired position and clamped, and adapted to hold a variety of different styles of work.

Another object is to provide improved r means for supporting and reciprocating the mortising tools whereby mortises may be made at short distances apart, and a pluality of tools conveniently operated without conflict.

Another object is to provide improved tool spindles and means for adjusting and alininn: the same.

Another object is to provide improved means whereby two operators may independently operate at opposite sides of the same machine, or both sides operated simultzuieously by one operator.

It further consists in certain details of form, combination and arrangement, all of which will be more fully set forth in the description of the accompanying drawings in which Figure 1 is a top plan view of my improved mechanism. Fig. 2 is a central vertical section throughthe same on line 00 n: of Fig. 1. Figs. 3, 4, 5 and 6 are perspective views of different styles of work adapted to be niortised on my improved mecha nism. Fig. 7 is a detail view partly in section of the tool spindle supporting, adjust ing and guiding mechanism. Fig. 8 is a detail longitudinal sectional view of one of the tool spindles. Fig. 9 is a detail perspective view of one of the work holders. Fig. 10 is a perspective view of part of one of the work holders detached. Fig. 11 is a sectional detail on line '12 *v of Fig. 1, illustrating one of the work holders and its actuating mechanism supporting a piece of work. Fig. 12 is a similar view of the work holder, and showing the parts differently ad justcd. Fig. 13 is a detail perspective view of one end of the rock shaft for actuating the work holdcrs. Fig. 14 is a perspective view of one corner of the movable work table and its actuating mechanism. Fig. 15 is an end view of the machine, illustrating a modification in which one operator -an control both sides of the machine. Fig. 16 is an enlarged end view of one of the crank wheels and adjustable eccentrics. Fig. 17 is a side elevation of the same.

In the accompanying drawings which represent one form of my improved mechanism, the supporting frame comprises upright end sections A united together by side or cross frame sections a, which are bolted to the sections A. Supported in vertical guides in the frame sections A is a horizontal guide bar B, which is adjustable by means of feed screws Z) to varying heights relative to the frame, and adapted to be clamped to its adjusted positions by bolts I). The guide bar 13 has ways 6 upon opposite sides, which enable it to support a plurality of carriages C C prefe'ably alternately mounted on the opposite ways, so that the ends of adjacent carriages are enabled to pass each other. The carriages C C are provided with vertical ways 0, which support vertically adjustable members D, which are adjustable vertically by screw rods (Z operated by the hand wheel (5.

Members D attheir upper ends are bifur cated and provided with journal boxes (l in which are journalcd spindles E, the projecting ends of which are split and counterbored to receive the rotary mortising tools 6, said tools being locked in position by nuts (Z fitted by tapered threads to the ends of the spindles, so as to clamp the split ends of the spindles upon the mortising tools. In order to take up and adjust the end play of said spindles, the central portion of each spindle is threaded and has threaded thereon a series of nuts or collars c c c 0", one or more of which are turned on their exterior so as to serve as belt pulleys to drive said spindles, and may also be adjusted in pairs to and from each other by means of a spanner wrench to adjust the spindles encl- 'wise in their hearings, or to take up end play and secure a snug fit between the ends to the tools, and at the same time adj oining tools are permitted to approach each other very closely to produce mortises at short distances apart. By arming both ends of the spindles with mortising tools, two operators are enabled to work from opposite sides at the same machine, or right and left hand pieces of work can be produced on opposite sides of the machine also one operator can control both sides if desired. The several spindles are rotated by means of one or more belts from a countershaft above the machine.

F represents a shaft ournaled' in hearings on the frame A and driven by belt pulley f, which shaft by means of beveled gears f f at opposite ends of the machine serves to drive the shafts f f at opposite ends of the machine, said shafts f 7' being supported by brackets 7" from frame A. Shafts f f each carry a crank wheel and preferably each an. eccentric f, which eccentrics are adjustable to secure varying degrees of eccentricity, and which provide for the reciprocation of four spindle carriages along the ways of bar B, and for varying and adjusting the movement of each spindle carriage independently as required by the work. As shown in Fig. 1, only three spindles are illustrated, but four may be employed if desired without change other than adding and connecting another carriage, while my invention comprises the employment of a greater number of spindles should the work require a greater number of mortises. As illustrated in Fig. 1, the carriage toward the upper end of the sheet is adapted to be driven by means of connecting rod f" attached to eccentric strap engaging the eccentric 7, and if desired another spindle carriage may be reciprocated in like manner from the eccentric f at the opposite end. The opposite carriages are adapted to be driven from the crank'wheels f" by means of connecting rods 7' f the'throw of wnich can. be regulated by shifting the crank pins f to and from the center in the T-slots f Means is also provided at f to vary the length of the'several connecting rods em ployed to drive the spindle carriages. Thus the several spindles may be adjusted to position along their ways and caused to reciprocate along said ways to varying degrees, and are vertically adjustable both together byscrews 5, and independently by screws d, which enables the spindles to be adjusted to the center of narrow or Wide work, or to be adjusted to travel in different horizontal planes, which enables work of the character indicated in Figs. l, and 6 to be accomplished.

illustrated in Fig. 7, one section Z) of the way 6 is pivoted at b, and is angular-1y adjustablerelative to the remaining ways by means of set screws b N seated in ears carrier by the bar l3, and engaging a tongue at the end of section 7), which enables one of said spindle carriages to be adjusted to travel at varying angles relative to the travel of the remaining spindles, and thereby enables the machine to accomplish work of the character indicated in Fig. 3, in which the mortiseg vary angularly. If desired other sections of the carriage ways may be adjustable in the same manner as section b. a

The side frames (1. are provided at opposite ends with horizontal ways h and stops 7t. Mounted upon the ways 71. are work tables H H on opposite sides of the spindles. These tables and parts operating and carried thereby are duplicates of each other. The tables H H as illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2, are independently shifted to and from the mortising tools by means of shafts l operated by hand levers I", said shafts being journaled in the frame pieces a. and provided with crank arms e' carrying roller vi, which engage in recesses 71 formed in opposite ends of the table, so that the rollerserves to shift the tables when the shafts I are rotated. Stops it limit the movement of the tables in one direction and adjustable stops 7t limit the movement of said tables and the depth of cut of the mortising tools in the opposite direction.

J represents the work which may be of circular or rectangular cross section, and pieces designed to be duplicates of each other, frequently vary considerably due to warping and other causes, hence the work holders are required to grasp the work at several points, to straighten or br'ingthe several successive pieces to a uniform position and steady it during the mortising opferation. The work holders comprise the niembersK, which are adjustable on the table sidewise in T-slots in tables H H, and clamped to their adjusted position by nuts 71. liaiembers K carry reversible and vertically adjustable fingers is, which engage the work on the under side and the side farther from the mortising tools, and are reversible to suit work of circular and rectangular cross section. The members K are longitudinally grooved on the under side and serve as guides for the reciprocating bars'K. which carry at their forward ends slotted cross bars 71: vhich are vertically adjustable to accommodate work of varying vertical diameter. Mounted upon the upper end of the cross bars are yielding fingers 76 which are reversible so as to bring either top or bottom Cir face in contact with the work, the beveled face being better adapted to engage work of circular cross section, while the other face is adapted to engage work of rectangular cross section. The fingers k are fulcrumed on the cross bars k at 7c, and their opposite ends held yieldingly in contact with the work by .means of stud bolts and springs 76, the tension of which may be regulated by turning the nuts at the upper end of said studs. The fingers it being vertically adjustable relative to member K and the bars AF and fingers 7c" vertically adjustable relative to member K, enable said parts to be independentl or collectively adjusted to center the work relative to the mortising tools, and to supplement the range of adjustability of the mortising tools.

The several bars K of each table are adapted to be shifted in unison to bring the cross bars 70 into contact with the face of the work next to the mortising too-ls, and the fingers Z in contact with the upper face of the work, as indicated in Figs. 11 and 12, by means of members T1, which are clamped to the rear end of the bars K and are provided with eyes which closely fit a shaft M, which shaft has eccentric studs m at its opposite ends, which studs are attached by links N to brackets n secured to the table. A hand lever P rigidly attached to the shaft M serves to partially rotate the shaft within the eyes of members L, which by reason of the studs m, and links n, cause the bars K to be reeiprocated to or from the mortising tools across the table, and thus to grasp or release the work, thus enabling the work to be rapidly inserted and released, and firmly held during the mortising operation.

As illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2. the respective tables H H and parts carried thereby are adapted to be independently operated either by one or by two operators. In the modification Fig. 15, the rock shafts 2 which serve to reciprocate the tables, are operated by means of a treadle 3 and connecting link l: attached to a crank arm on one of said rock shafts. The rock shafts 2 are actuated in unison by means of a link connecting the crank arms 6 and T of said respective rock shafts together.

The hand lever 8 is connected by link 9 to one end of a lever 1.0, centrally pivoted to the frame A, and the rock shaft M of the opposite table is connected by a crank arm 12 and link 11 to the opposite end of lever 10. Thus when the tables ll H are moved to and from each other the lever 10 moves pivotally without altering the position of rock shafts M M, relative to the respective tables H H, and when the hand lever R is moved. it serves to shift the levers M M on the respective tables in unison to clamp or release the work, and hence in the form Fig. 15 one operator is enabled to control the movements of both tables and their operative parts.

As illustrated in Figs. 16 and 17, the T- slots f are each provided with a scale 20 to facilitate the adjustment of the crank pins fl" to and from the center. The eccentric plates f" are held to the crank wheels 7' by means of screws 21. passing through slots in said eccentric plates, and the hubs of the crank wheels pass through slots 22 in the eccentric plates. Ribs 23 on the eccentric plates engage corresponding recesses in the rear face of the crank wheels to guide the eccentric while being adjusted.

l: have illustrated the respective spindle carriage guides as carried upon a common member I}. which is considered as preferable, but not necessarily essential. The verti cal arrangement of the spindle carriages permits a number of such carriages to be more conveniently reeiprocatcd without interference with each other on the part of the rcci 'n'ocating mechanism.

The meclninism herein illustrated and described is capable of considerable modification. without de 'iartiug from the principle of my invention.

Having described my invention what l claim is:

1. ln a mechanism of the character described, a frame, a horizontal guide bar provided with a plurality of horizontal guides in different. vertical planes, a plurality of spindle :arriagcs arranged upon said guides so that adjacent carriages will. travel upon ditlerent guides, and along opposite sides of said guide bar rotary tool spindles mounted upon said respective carriages, mechanism to reciprocate said carriages along said guides. and means to vary the extent of said reciprocation.

2. Tu a mecl'ialiism of the character de scribed, a frame. a horizontal guide bar of major diameter in a vertical direction pro" vided with a plurality of horizontal guides a rrangcd in pairs in different vertical planes at the upper and lower edges of said guide bar, a plurality of spindle carriages arranged upon said guides so that adjacent carriages will travel upon difl'erent guides, rotary tool spindles mounted upon said respective carriages, and mechanism to reciprocate said carriages along said guides.

In a mechanism of the character described, a frame, a plurality of guides arranged parallel to each other in different vertical planes. a plurality of spindle carriages arranged upon said guides so that adjacent carriages will travel upon different guides, horizontal rotary tool spindles mounted in bearings carried upon said respective carriages, mechanism to adjust said tool spindles endwise relative to said carriages, and mechanism to reciprocate said respective carriages.

In a mechanism of the character described, a frame, a plurality of guides arranged side by side, one of said guides having an angularly adjustable section, a plurality of spindle carriages arranged upon said guides so that adjacent carriages Will travel upon opposite guides, rotary tool spindles mounted upon said carriages, and mechanism to reciprocate said respective carriages upon said guides.

in a mechanism of the character described, a frame, a horizontal guide bar of major diameter vertically, a plurality of guides arranged side by side on the upper and lower faces of said guide bar, one of said guides having an angularly adjustable section, a plurality of spindle carriages arranged upon said guides so that adjacent carriages will travel upon opposite guides, horizontal rotary tool spindles mounted upon said carriages, mechanism to reciprocate said respective carriages upon said guides, and means to vary the extent of the reciprocation of said carriages.

6. In a mechanism of the character described, a reciprocating spindle carriage, a rotary spindle journaled near opposite ends in bearings mounted on said carriage and adapted to carry a rotary tool at one end, said spindle having a threaded central section, and a driving pulley comprising a plurality of sections threaded upon the central section of said spindle and adjustable thereon toward the opposite bearings to take up the end play of said spindle.

7. In a mechanism of the character de scribed, a reciprocating spindle carriage, a rotary tool spindle journaled near opposite ends in bearings mounted on said carriage and adapted to carry a rotary tool, said spindle having a threaded central section, and a driving pulley comprising a plurality of sections threaded upon the central section of said spindle and adjustable thereon in pairs toward the opposite bearings to take up the end play of said spindle.

8. In a mechanism of the character described, a reciprocating spindle carriage, a rotary tool spindle journaled near opposite ends in bearings mounted on said carriage and adapted to carry a rotary tool, said spindle having a threaded central section, and a plurality of collar sections threaded on said central sections of the spindle and adapted to be adjusted to take up the end play of said spindle, one or more of said collar sections serving as a pulley to drive said spindle.

9. A mortising tool comprising a frame, a guide bar carried by said frame, a plurality of spindle carriage guides carried by said guide bar and adapted to supportand permit the independent reciprocation of said spindle carriages, one of said carriage guides being angularly adjustable, spindle carriages slidably mounted upon said respective guides, spindles armed with mortising tools journaled to said respective carriages, and means to reciprocate said respective 'carriages.

10, In a mechanism of the character described, a frame, a plurality of guides arranged substantially parallel to each other in different planes, a plurality of spindle carriages arranged upon said guides so that adjacent carriages may travel upon different guides, rotary tool spindles mounted in bearings carried upon said respective carriages, a plurality of extensible connecting rods adapted to reciprocate said respective spindle carriages, and transverse shafts having rotary means in line with the paths of travel of the spindle carriages to reciprocate said connecting rods.

11. In a mechanism of the character described, a plurality of rotary tool spindles mounted in bearings carried by reciprocating spindle carriages, mechanism to reciprocate said carriages within the desired limits, a work table adapted to be reciprocated to and from said tool spindle to feed the work into operative relation with the tools, a plurality of work holders mounted upon said table and independently adjustable across the face of the work table, means to adjust said work holders independently to and from the face of said work table, and mechanism to actuate said respective work holders in unison tograsp and release the work.

12. In a mechanism of the character described, a plurality of rotary tool spindles mounted in bearings carried by reciprocating spindle carriages, mechanism to reciprocate said carriages within the desired limits, a work table adapted to be reciprocated to and from said tool spindle to feed the Work into operative relation with the tools, a plurality of work holders mounted upon said table and independently adjustable across the face of the work table, means to adjust said work holders independently to and from the face of said work table, and mechanism to manually actuate said respective work holders in unison to grasp and release the work.

13. In a mechanism of the character de-.

scribed, a plurality of tool spindles armed with mortising tools and adapted to simultaneously operate upon different parts of a piece of work, a plurality of independent reciprocating carriages on which said spindles are journaled, a work table adapted to reciprocate to and from said tools, a plu rality of work holders carried by said table, and independently adjustable across the face of said table, said work holders comprising stationary members and movable members each adjustable to and from the face of said table and adapted to hold the work clear of the face of said table, and means controllable by the operator to simultaneously actuate said movable work holding members to grasp and release the Work.

14. In a mechanism of the character de scribed, a plurality of rotary tool spindles armed with mortising tools and adapted to' sin'iultaneously operate upon different parts of a piece of work, a plurality of independent reciprocating carriages on which said spindles are journaled, a Work table adapted to reciprocate to and from said tools, a plurality o't' wort holders carried by and adjustable across the face of said table, said respective work holders each comprising a stationary member adjustable to and from the face of said table, and a member movable parallel to the face of said table and adapted to yieldingly engage the work, and mechanism controllable by the operator to simultaneously actuate said movable work holding members.

15. in a mechanism of the character described, a plurality of rotary tool spindles armed with mortising tools and adapted to snmiltaneously operate upon different parts of a piece of work, a plurality of independent reciprocating carriages on which said spindles are journaled, means to reciprocate said carriages, a work table adapted to reciprocate to and from said tools, a plurality of work holders carried by and independently adjustable across the face of said table and each comprising a pivot-ally supported and reversible stationary member adjustable to and from the face of said table and a reversible yieldingly supported movable member adjustable to and from the face of said table, mechanism controllable by the operator to actuate said movable Work holder members in unison, and mechanism to reciprocate said work table.

'16. In a mechanism of the character described, a plurality of adjustable rotary tool spindles armed at opposite ends with mortising tools, the tools at the respective ends of said spindles being adapted to simultaneously operate upon different pieces of work in order to form symmetricalright and left members of a structure, a plurality of indepcmlent reciprocating carriages on which said spindles are journaled, independent work tables at opposite ends of said spindles adapted to reciprocate to and from the tools at the respective ends of said spindles, a pli'lrality of horizontally adjustable work holders carried by and adjustable across the face of said respective tables, said work holders each comprising a stationary member adjustable to and from the face of its table and a movable member adjustable to and from the face of its table, mechanism controllable by the operator at the respective tables to actuate said movable work holder members in unison, and mechanism controllable by the operator at one of said tables to reciprocate said tables in unison.

in testimony whereof I have affixed my signature in presence of two witnesses.

()LWEDO OORTEZ WYSONG.

Witnesses J. A. KLnnMnmn, J. It Bnown.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. G.

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